105:
31:
475:
872:
82:
62:
888:
through vehicle collisions, the intentional human impact is drastic. Humans continue to affect the declining cougar population through the occupation of their habitats. Cougars tend to occupy areas that are prime for development and expansion. From mountains to deserts, humans utilize the cougar territory to build new sites and structures for human enjoyment. As a consequence to the construction, cougars lose their habitats.
521:, but the North American cougar was once commonly found in eastern portions of the United States. It was believed to be extirpated there in the early 1900s. In Michigan, it was thought to have been killed off and extinct in the early 1900s. Today there is evidence to support that cougars could be on the rise in Mexico and could have a substantial population in years to come. Some mainstream scientists believe that small
923:
understand a threat is present. The ‘caterwaul’ is a screeching sound made by female cougars during the mating season when competing males are present. Cougars use various methods to signal and communicate with each other. When cougars perceive a looming threat or danger nearby, they lay their ears back and either maintain eye contact or retreat to a less visible location in preparation to attack.
767:
715:; however, the genetic analysis could not affirm that hypothesis. Whether other, perhaps breeding, cougars are present is also uncertain. A second sighting was reported and tracks were documented in a nearby Wisconsin community. Unfortunately, a genetic analysis could not be done and a determination could not be made. This cougar later made its way south into the northern
898:, a healthy population of 5,000 was reported in 2006, exceeding a target of 3,000. California has actively sought to protect the cat and has an estimated population of 4,000 to 6,000. With the increase of human development and infrastructure growth in California, the cougar populations in the state are becoming more isolated from one another.
859:
female cougar mate, they separate. After mating, the male cougar plays no further role and the female cougar bears the full responsibility of raising its young. The average litter size is three cubs and each of the babies weigh a little over a pound. Cougars will breed until they occupy territory. Cougars have a 92 day
849:
The North
American Cougar plays an important role in regulating ecosystems as a large predator. The presence of the cougar as a predator prevents the overpopulation of herbivorous prey, like deer, in an ecosystem. Overpopulation of prey can result in the destruction of vegetation and biodiversity in
1140:
Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;
887:
and loss of territory reflect the most significant threats upon the cougar extinction status. Most of the cougars’ prey is found near humans. Whether it be through sport hunting or through the protection of livestock, humans kill cougars purposefully. Though there is evidence of indirect killings
786:
and bears. The North
American cougar usually hunts at night and sometimes travels long distances in search of food. They are short distance sprinters and can remain hidden for hours to surprise unsuspecting prey and pounce when they least expect it. They use their strong jaws and large canines to
858:
Adult male cougars can breed with multiple female cougars any time of the year, however the peak breeding season is in the months of
January and August. When cougars are two years old, they reach the level of sexual maturity. The breeding process does not last a long time and after the male and
922:
Cougars are intelligent animals that rely on strategy when it comes to various means of survival. Through scent, noises, and posture, cougars communicate with each other to exchange messages. Each message depends on how the cougar delivers the sound. If a cougar growls or hisses, other cougars
909:
aims to obtain information on cougar populations in the San
Francisco Bay area and the animals' interactions with habitat, prey, humans, and residential communities. A study on wildlife ecologists showed that urban cougar populations exist around the
544:
wildlife services also considers cougars to be present in the province as a threatened species after multiple DNA tests confirmed cougar hair in lynx mating sites. The only unequivocally known eastern population is the critically endangered
787:
puncture the neck of their prey, breaking the neck and efficiently killing their prey. They also grab their prey by the throat to suffocate it. It is fast and can maneuver quite easily and skillfully. Depending on the abundance of
914:, with individuals of these populations having the smallest home ranges recorded for any cougars studied, and being primarily nocturnal and not crepuscular (most likely adaptations to avoid humans in high-density areas).
2037:
1236:
Lang, Le Duing; Tessier, Nathalie; Gauthier, Marc; Wissink, Renee; Jolicoeur, Hélène; Lapointe, François-Joseph (September 2013). "Genetic
Confirmation of Cougars ( Puma concolor ) in Eastern Canada".
782:
and its main sources of prey are deer, elk, mountain goats, moose and bighorn sheep. Despite being a large predator, the North
American Cougar can also be the prey of larger predators like
891:
Even though conservation efforts of the cougar have decreased against the "more appealing" jaguar, it is hunted less frequently because it has no spots, and is thus less desirable to hunters.
1691:
1298:
550:
2034:
489:
The North
American cougar has a solid tan-colored coat without spots and weighs 25–80 kg (55–176 pounds). Females average 50 kg (110 lb), about the same as a
1491:
533:
in New
Brunswick have confirmed the existence of at least three cougars in New Brunswick. The Ontario Puma Foundation estimates that there are currently 850 cougars in
394:
are fairly small). It was once common in eastern North
America and is still prevalent in the western half of the continent. This subspecies includes populations in
1142:
2106:
1430:
1576:
594:
In
Southern Minnesota there have been a few sightings by deer hunters; the Department of Natural Resources has verified 14 cougar sightings since 2007.
1547:
569:
Reported sightings of cougars in the United States continue today, including in locations of their former range where they are considered extirpated.
8007:
905:
counted a population of two males and two females (one of them with at least two cubs) in an area of 600 km (0.63 cougars per 100 km). The
1469:
2153:
7034:
7840:
7105:
1699:
1305:
8042:
1271:
758:
While the origins of these animals are unknown, some cougar experts believe some are captive animals that have been released or escaped.
1383:
667:, there were fifteen confirmed cougar sightings in the state in 2020 and, as of October, there had been ten confirmed sightings in the
742:
731:
838:
Rivalry between the cougar and grizzly bear was a popular topic in North America. Fights between them were staged, and those in the
7935:
7775:
703:
Genetic analysis of DNA from a cougar sighting in Wisconsin in 2008 indicated that a cougar was in Wisconsin and that it was not a
664:
648:
7948:
7801:
2026:
1597:
1168:
1774:
8032:
7966:
7913:
7819:
1865:
1806:
1518:
995:
7953:
7806:
894:
Despite the declining population of cougars, the extinction of the North American Cougar is not seen as a large concern. In
2054:
1143:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"
902:
622:
On April 14, 2008, a cougar triggered a flurry of reports before being cornered and killed in the Chicago neighborhood of
8002:
2204:
2022:
1935:
1913:
578:
The California Department of Fish and Game has roughly estimated 4,000 to 6,000 cougars present in California since 1972
8022:
8017:
494:
1044:
626:
while officers tried to contain it. The cougar was the first sighted in the city limits of Chicago since the city was
3574:
2172:
1622:
1217:
1101:
843:
973:
7845:
3918:
1836:
89:
69:
7730:
1857:
1081:
1019:
1793:
671:
in 2021. The Department said that the steep increase in sightings may be attributable to the proliferation of
6136:
911:
1555:
1444:
8052:
1961:
Ernest, Holly B.; Vickers, T. Winston; Morrison, Scott A.; Buchalski, Michael R.; Boyce, Walter M. (2014).
1822:
7961:
7814:
6127:
3330:
1205:
668:
8037:
8027:
7592:
7248:
2132:
Wright, Bruce S. The Eastern Panther: A Question of Survival. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin and Company, 1972.
727:
644:
5614:
1662:
4453:
2147:
686:
627:
7511:
7406:
6145:
4435:
4163:
4130:
4106:
3927:
3179:
445:
7832:
449:
7173:
6154:
5885:
5578:
5513:
4895:
4471:
3944:
3466:
2197:
883:
The primary causes of the declining population of cougars is due to hunting and loss of habitat.
104:
1963:"Fractured Genetic Connectivity Threatens a Southern California Puma (Puma concolor) Population"
651:
officer subsequently shot and killed the cougar after determining it posed a risk to the public.
7692:
7397:
7149:
6962:
6838:
6450:
6432:
6260:
5954:
5945:
5587:
4325:
3117:
985:
876:
605:
233:
1851:
1275:
7574:
6829:
6811:
6802:
6793:
6278:
6269:
5641:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4342:
4280:
4262:
4253:
4190:
4139:
3977:
3968:
2405:
1209:
1198:
1139:
937:
906:
526:
510:
399:
391:
39:
7858:
5596:
5492:
7762:
7415:
7316:
7275:
6989:
6500:
6228:
5554:
4619:
4369:
4360:
4316:
4271:
3894:
3400:
3135:
2961:
1976:
738:
689:; DNA analysis indicated it was a female with genetics similar to cougars in South Dakota.
609:
459:
293:
250:
8:
7655:
7601:
7373:
6820:
6706:
6688:
6533:
6382:
6287:
5537:
5483:
5232:
4974:
4965:
4229:
3502:
3484:
3339:
3188:
2691:
969:
808:
530:
51:
4725:
1980:
1407:
737:
In December, 2020, two sightings, one verified, were made in Dane County, in and around
730:, Wisconsin. The cougar was photographed by an automatic trail camera, and confirmed by
8047:
7470:
6697:
6219:
5909:
5632:
5605:
4868:
4610:
4462:
3565:
3457:
3357:
3297:
2682:
2618:
2295:
2190:
1999:
1962:
1750:
1721:
1361:
1253:
1117:
720:
640:
259:
99:
1526:
7922:
7853:
7749:
7349:
7266:
7046:
6542:
6509:
5433:
4940:
4662:
4444:
4298:
4172:
4056:
3409:
3239:
3197:
3144:
2924:
2906:
2664:
2167:
2004:
1861:
1802:
1755:
1365:
1353:
1213:
1077:
1001:
991:
771:
2081:
1257:
1172:
7927:
7754:
7628:
7461:
6739:
6169:
5459:
5241:
4991:
4181:
4080:
3864:
3855:
3439:
3230:
3221:
3015:
3006:
2564:
1994:
1984:
1745:
1735:
1496:
1343:
1245:
1113:
1073:
942:
522:
514:
2163:
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation: Eastern Cougar Fact Sheet
1274:. Ministry of Wildlife and Natural Resources, Quebec, Canada. 2010. Archived from
8012:
7979:
7871:
7646:
7637:
7565:
7520:
7182:
7132:
7123:
6998:
6944:
6888:
6757:
6730:
6623:
6441:
6400:
6365:
6110:
5173:
4886:
4853:
4844:
4351:
4089:
3538:
2988:
2915:
2873:
2609:
2414:
2348:
2325:
2157:
2041:
1989:
1067:
932:
546:
483:
430:
419:
411:
2058:
1722:"Jaguar interactions with pumas and prey at the northern edge of jaguars' range"
7898:
7715:
7619:
7538:
7340:
7087:
6980:
6953:
6006:
5623:
5223:
5087:
4770:
4307:
4289:
4220:
3831:
3822:
3424:
3385:
2339:
2251:
884:
828:
704:
623:
518:
426:
395:
1939:
1905:
7996:
7583:
7479:
7452:
7078:
6776:
6721:
6243:
6187:
5928:
5569:
5024:
4586:
3751:
3718:
3520:
3511:
3448:
3348:
3306:
3158:
2751:
1357:
1332:"A retrospective look at mountain lion populations in California (1906–2018)"
981:
832:
752:
that the Department confirms about 15 cougar sightings per year in the state.
558:
554:
415:
383:
4208:
4020:
1005:
474:
7610:
7556:
7257:
7025:
6971:
6748:
6647:
6202:
6178:
5997:
5988:
5808:
5775:
5698:
5659:
5069:
5051:
4913:
4785:
4244:
3645:
3608:
3493:
3475:
2888:
2834:
2760:
2438:
2182:
2177:
2008:
1759:
824:
820:
804:
712:
693:
in this state currently reside in regions that were once roamed by cougars.
672:
612:
after allegedly travelling 1,500 mi (2,400 km) from South Dakota.
196:
2162:
1881:
1630:
581:
In 2021, a cougar was sighted walking through a San Francisco neighborhood
7907:
7827:
7788:
7724:
7224:
6415:
6332:
6305:
6054:
5968:
5900:
5826:
5817:
5784:
5742:
5707:
5424:
5317:
5149:
4689:
4601:
4509:
4154:
3727:
3547:
3212:
3126:
3109:
3086:
3049:
2933:
2897:
2742:
2531:
2386:
2265:
1249:
816:
708:
707:. The cougar is thought to have migrated from a native population in the
599:
30:
7741:
1348:
1331:
7940:
7780:
7433:
6679:
6610:
6597:
6564:
6350:
6088:
5848:
5396:
5373:
5259:
5250:
5199:
5164:
5140:
4904:
4803:
4752:
4698:
4680:
4653:
4560:
4510:
3909:
3882:
3810:
3793:
3556:
3529:
3375:
3279:
3263:
3099:
2979:
2819:
2655:
2522:
2314:
2282:
2266:
2030:
1740:
1384:"How California created a 'genetic mix-up' of mountain lion population"
1099:
839:
573:
479:
433:
423:
379:
166:
7793:
2035:
Investigación midió por primera vez población de pumas en zona central
863:
period allowing the breeding process to continue throughout the year.
7364:
7299:
6912:
6852:
6638:
6459:
6074:
6066:
6015:
5865:
5751:
5733:
5447:
5281:
5114:
4956:
4922:
4734:
4426:
3700:
3170:
2646:
2214:
1849:
871:
860:
800:
779:
741:. The cougar was photographed by an individual, and confirmed by the
698:
680:
589:
156:
116:
7686:
7892:
7709:
7061:
6524:
6341:
6317:
5678:
5528:
5474:
5410:
5405:
5358:
5290:
5208:
5078:
4827:
4818:
4716:
4671:
4551:
4384:
4121:
4030:
3999:
3959:
3846:
3778:
3686:
3677:
2997:
2793:
2546:
2429:
2396:
2245:
2233:
1967:
1598:"Wisconsin DNR confirms West Bend trail camera picture is a cougar"
658:
617:
136:
43:
1720:
Gutiérrez-González, Carmina E.; López-González, Carlos A. (2017).
990:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 544–545.
685:
On September 26, 2015, a hair sample was submitted by a hunter in
7443:
7290:
7164:
6879:
6391:
5721:
5187:
4743:
4707:
4574:
4542:
4526:
4039:
3742:
3321:
2802:
2709:
2627:
2555:
2497:
2474:
2367:
1791:
1601:
987:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
949:
749:
716:
534:
525:
populations may exist (around 50 individuals), especially in the
506:
462:
by the Cat Classification Taskforce of the Cat Specialist Group.
403:
387:
186:
176:
7767:
2142:
1719:
529:
and eastern Canada. Recent scientific findings in hair traps in
7547:
7494:
7239:
6927:
6661:
5381:
5042:
4877:
4634:
4071:
2843:
2769:
2718:
2700:
2673:
2594:
2456:
2239:
2227:
1492:"Do increased cougar sightings mean more are roaming Michigan?"
895:
796:
690:
541:
490:
407:
376:
210:
146:
126:
2148:
National Heritage Information Centre: General Element Report:
1960:
1938:. California Department of Fish and Game. 2004. Archived from
766:
7974:
7866:
7529:
7388:
7331:
7204:
7007:
6864:
6491:
6473:
6096:
5766:
5015:
5000:
3661:
2952:
2447:
2029:, and a private enterprise. See article in Chilean newspaper
1726:
1433:. Content.usatoday.com (2011-07-26). Retrieved on 2012-12-29.
1692:"Eastern Cougars Declared Extinct—But That Might Not be Bad"
6903:
5799:
5124:
5060:
2733:
2465:
2323:
1837:"DO COUGARS AFFECT ECOSYSTEMS BY PREYING ON FERAL DONKEYS?"
812:
792:
788:
783:
1235:
509:. Several populations still exist and are thriving in the
5033:
4642:
2970:
945:(extinct species related to the cougar, despite its name)
639:
On November 22, 2013, a cougar was found on a farm near
1431:
Mountain lion killed in Conn. had walked from S. Dakota
1823:"JWM: Cougars prey on feral horses in the Great Basin"
1330:
Dellinger, Justin A.; Torres, Steven G. (2020-01-05).
584:
In 2022, a cougar was sighted at a school in Daly City
505:
The North American cougar lives in various places and
466:
had been regarded as a subspecies in Central America.
2044:, retrieved on January 28, 2013, in Spanish Language.
1801:. Missoula, Montana: IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group.
1102:"Food habits of jaguars and pumas in Jalisco, Mexico"
5864:
3260:
1766:
1548:"Hills Mountain Lion May Have Migrated To Wisconsin"
1100:
Rodrigo Nuanaez; Brian Miller; Fred Lindzey (2000).
2178:Largest North American Cat: Mountain Lion (Cougar)
2173:Photograph of a black or dark cougar in Costa Rica
1231:
1229:
1197:
901:A 2012 study using 18 motion-sensitive cameras in
2107:"Understanding a Mountain Lion's "Body Language""
1795:Bears: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
726:On June 3, 2013, a verified sighting was made in
564:
7994:
3660:
1912:. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2006.
1850:Tracy Irwin Storer; Lloyd Pacheco Tevis (1996).
1442:
1195:
1843:
1436:
1377:
1375:
1329:
1226:
1792:Servheen, C.; Herrero, S.; Peyton, B. (1999).
1296:
1191:
1189:
4524:
2365:
2198:
917:
770:A cougar in the snow at North Cedar Brook in
2212:
1910:Wildlife Division: Wildlife Management Plans
1785:
1443:Manier, Jeremy; Shah, Tina (15 April 2008).
1372:
1095:
1093:
748:In November 2021, a DNR representative told
2057:. Felidae Conservation Fund. Archived from
1467:
1461:
1186:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1135:
1133:
866:
549:. There have been unconfirmed sightings in
500:
2385:
2205:
2191:
1928:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1489:
1141:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017).
1059:
968:
80:
60:
29:
6608:
3097:
2280:
2021:Research of Nicolás Guarda, supported by
1998:
1988:
1775:"The Return of the Great American Jaguar"
1749:
1739:
1412:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
1347:
1272:"Your part in helping endangered species"
1090:
446:Eastern cougar § History of taxonomy
8008:NatureServe critically imperiled species
4954:
2047:
1713:
1156:
1130:
870:
765:
665:Michigan Department of Natural Resources
649:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
473:
4028:
2791:
2312:
2168:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2027:Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
1679:
1381:
1196:Sunquist, Mel; Sunquist, Fiona (2002).
1065:
450:Florida panther § Taxonomic status
7995:
7121:
5357:
2079:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1595:
875:At Beulah Wildlife Management Unit in
7691:
7690:
6595:
6052:
5356:
4508:
3643:
3084:
2264:
2186:
1772:
1490:Barghouthi, Hani (November 7, 2021).
72:) (Western and Central North America)
1596:Becker, Amanda (November 10, 2021).
1336:California Fish and Wildlife Journal
439:
3575:South African small-spotted genet (
2080:Walker, Elicia (October 25, 2021).
1644:
1304:. Beech River Books. Archived from
962:
842:were recorded by people, including
799:in Central or North America. Other
13:
8043:Taxa named by Robert Kerr (writer)
1916:from the original on June 30, 2007
1118:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00632.x
495:Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve
14:
8064:
3919:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2136:
1470:"Cougar shot in Whiteside County"
903:Río Los Cipreses National Reserve
795:, it shares the same prey as the
604:In 2011, a cougar was sighted in
3644:
1623:"Northeast Confirmation Reports"
1468:Times Staff (22 November 2013).
1445:"Cops kill cougar on North Side"
608:, and later killed by an SUV in
103:
6053:
3085:
2099:
2073:
2015:
1954:
1898:
1874:
1829:
1815:
1773:Grant, Richard (October 2016).
1663:"Cougar Biology & Behavior"
1615:
1589:
1569:
1540:
1519:"Cougars in Tennessee - TN.Gov"
1511:
1483:
1424:
1400:
1323:
1290:
1264:
853:
811:. Cougars are known to prey on
778:The North American Cougar is a
6596:
2055:"Bay Area Puma Project (BAPP)"
1936:"Mountain Lions in California"
1858:University of California Press
1382:Pridgen, Andrew (2022-10-05).
1037:
1012:
819:have been recorded to prey on
565:Sightings in the United States
551:Elliotsville Plantation, Maine
497:on the Mexican Pacific coast.
469:
1:
3331:Malabar large-spotted civet (
2082:"Big cats adapt to city life"
1032:Canada: N5, United States: N5
956:
912:Los Angeles metropolitan area
8033:Mammals of the United States
7593:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7249:North American river otter (
6137:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
3191:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1990:10.1371/journal.pone.0107985
1698:. 2018-01-25. Archived from
734:biologists in October, 2013.
7:
7914:Puma concolor costaricensis
7884:Puma concolor costaricensis
4454:Somalian slender mongoose (
1206:University of Chicago Press
926:
10:
8069:
8003:NatureServe secure species
7407:Asian small-clawed otter (
6146:American hog-nosed skunk (
6128:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
4436:Angolan slender mongoose (
4131:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3180:Small-toothed palm civet (
1171:. Panthera. Archived from
1152:(Special Issue 11): 33–34.
918:Communication and behavior
761:
645:Whiteside County, Illinois
557:) and as early as 1997 in
443:
8023:Mammals described in 1792
8018:Felids of Central America
7882:
7699:
7492:
7441:
7432:
7386:
7362:
7329:
7312:
7288:
7237:
7220:
7203:
7174:Saharan striped polecat (
7162:
7145:
7104:
7059:
7042:
7033:
7024:
6925:
6901:
6877:
6860:
6851:
6774:
6719:
6677:
6660:
6636:
6619:
6604:
6591:
6563:
6522:
6489:
6472:
6413:
6363:
6330:
6313:
6304:
6241:
6200:
6167:
6155:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6108:
6087:
6065:
6061:
6048:
5984:
5967:
5926:
5898:
5886:Mediterranean monk seal (
5881:
5847:
5797:
5764:
5729:
5720:
5694:
5677:
5658:
5615:Juan Fernández fur seal (
5579:South American fur seal (
5567:
5550:
5526:
5514:South American sea lion (
5509:
5472:
5455:
5446:
5422:
5394:
5372:
5368:
5352:
5316:
5289:
5280:
5221:
5195:
5186:
5162:
5138:
5123:
5112:
5013:
4987:
4939:
4896:South American gray fox (
4866:
4840:
4816:
4799:
4784:
4769:
4632:
4599:
4582:
4573:
4540:
4520:
4504:
4472:Common slender mongoose (
4424:
4382:
4338:
4242:
4216:
4207:
4152:
4119:
4102:
4069:
4052:
4019:
3998:
3957:
3945:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3940:
3907:
3890:
3881:
3844:
3818:
3809:
3792:
3776:
3740:
3714:
3699:
3675:
3656:
3652:
3639:
3607:
3603:
3467:Crested servaline genet (
3422:
3383:
3374:
3319:
3293:
3278:
3256:
3210:
3166:
3157:
3108:
3093:
3080:
3048:
2950:
2886:
2869:
2860:
2832:
2815:
2782:
2731:
2644:
2607:
2590:
2581:
2544:
2520:
2511:
2495:
2427:
2394:
2381:
2361:
2308:
2291:
2276:
2260:
2222:
2143:Eastern Cougar Foundation
2040:January 29, 2013, at the
1667:Western Wildlife Outreach
687:Carroll County, Tennessee
265:
258:
239:
232:
100:Scientific classification
98:
78:
58:
49:
37:
28:
23:
7530:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
7398:African clawless otter (
7150:African striped weasel (
6963:Yellow-throated marten (
6839:Formosan ferret-badger (
6543:Western mountain coati (
6534:Eastern mountain coati (
6451:Western lowland olingo (
6433:Eastern lowland olingo (
6261:Southern spotted skunk (
5955:Southern elephant seal (
5946:Northern elephant seal (
5736:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4513:("dog-like" carnivorans)
4326:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3947:Mungotictis decemlineata
2822:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2269:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1906:"Cougar Management Plan"
1299:"NH Sightings Catamount"
1053:explorer.natureserve.org
1028:explorer.natureserve.org
984:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
867:Threats and conservation
501:Habitat and distribution
458:was recognised as being
7575:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6830:Burmese ferret-badger (
6812:Chinese ferret-badger (
6803:Bornean ferret badger (
6794:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6279:Eastern spotted skunk (
6270:Western spotted skunk (
6000:Leptonychotes weddellii
5642:Subantarctic fur seal (
5588:Australasian fur seal (
4412:Black-footed mongoose (
4394:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
4343:White-tailed mongoose (
4281:Indian brown mongoose (
4263:Short-tailed mongoose (
4254:Small Indian mongoose (
4191:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4164:Alexander's kusimanse (
4140:Common dwarf mongoose (
4107:Pousargues's mongoose (
3969:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3928:Grandidier's mongoose (
3182:Arctogalidia trivirgata
2406:Sunda clouded leopard (
1297:Davidson, Rick (2009).
1238:Northeastern Naturalist
422:. It thus includes the
16:Subspecies of carnivore
7416:Congo clawless otter (
7319:Hydrictis maculicollis
7317:Spotted-necked otter (
7276:Southern river otter (
7227:Pteronura brasiliensis
6990:European pine marten (
6501:South American coati (
6229:Palawan stink badger (
5555:New Zealand sea lion (
4620:Japanese raccoon dog (
4317:Crab-eating mongoose (
4272:Indian grey mongoose (
3895:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3706:(bone-crushing hyenas)
3401:Central African oyan (
2962:Chinese mountain cat (
1577:"Cougars in Wisconsin"
1408:"Cougars in Minnesota"
1200:Wild Cats of the World
880:
877:Malheur County, Oregon
803:predators include the
775:
606:Greenwich, Connecticut
486:
392:North American jaguars
24:North American cougar
7701:Puma concolor couguar
7656:Back-striped weasel (
7602:Black-footed ferret (
7374:Smooth-coated otter (
7152:Poecilogale albinucha
6821:Javan ferret-badger (
6707:Sumatran hog badger (
6689:Northern hog badger (
6383:Crab-eating raccoon (
6288:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6009:Lobodon carcinophagus
5745:Histriophoca fasciata
5538:Australian sea lion (
5484:California sea lion (
5233:American black bear (
4975:Black-backed jackal (
4966:Side-striped jackal (
4806:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4230:Long-nosed mongoose (
3503:Rusty-spotted genet (
3340:Large-spotted civet (
3189:Sulawesi palm civet (
3118:Owston's palm civet (
2692:Andean mountain cat (
976:Puma concolor couguar
938:South American cougar
907:Bay Area Puma Project
874:
815:cubs. Cougars in the
769:
527:Appalachian Mountains
511:western United States
477:
444:Further information:
400:western United States
372:Puma concolor couguar
367:North American cougar
243:Puma concolor couguar
86:Critically Imperiled
40:Wildlife Prairie Park
7731:Puma concolor cougar
7471:Long-tailed weasel (
7049:Lyncodon patagonicus
6698:Greater hog badger (
6220:Sunda stink badger (
5910:Hawaiian monk seal (
5633:Guadalupe fur seal (
5606:Antarctic fur seal (
5597:Galápagos fur seal (
5493:Galápagos sea lion (
4611:Common raccoon dog (
4463:Cape gray mongoose (
4403:Jackson's mongoose (
4363:Paracynictis selousi
4354:Cynictis penicillata
3978:Durrell's vontsira (
3566:Giant forest genet (
3358:Large Indian civet (
3298:Small Indian civet (
2907:Sunda leopard cat (
2683:Southern tiger cat (
2619:African golden cat (
2296:African palm civet (
1779:Smithsonian Magazine
1702:on February 27, 2021
1250:10.1656/045.020.0302
1066:Barrett, J. (1998).
1047:Puma concolor browni
809:American black bears
739:Stoughton, Wisconsin
351:P. c. vancouverensis
8053:Fauna of California
7514:M. aistoodonnivalis
7350:Hairy-nosed otter (
7267:Neotropical otter (
7047:Patagonian weasel (
6510:White-nosed coati (
5710:Cystophora cristata
5701:Erignathus barbatus
5434:Northern fur seal (
5211:Helarctos malayanus
4847:Atelocynus microtis
4554:U. cinereoargenteus
4445:Egyptian mongoose (
4372:Rhynchogale melleri
4370:Meller's mongoose (
4361:Selous's mongoose (
4345:Ichneumia albicauda
4299:Collared mongoose (
4173:Angolan kusimanse (
4057:Liberian mongoose (
3410:West African oyan (
3309:Civettictis civetta
3240:Golden palm civet (
3198:Masked palm civet (
3173:Arctictis binturong
3147:Hemigalus derbyanus
3145:Banded palm civet (
3136:Hose's palm civet (
2925:Rusty-spotted cat (
1981:2014PLoSO...9j7985E
1860:. pp. 71–151.
1349:10.51492/cfwj.106.6
1278:on February 3, 2011
1169:"Cougar Subspecies"
531:Fundy National Park
464:P. c. costaricensis
289:P. c. costaricensis
92:) (Yuma population)
52:Conservation status
7629:European polecat (
7462:Colombian weasel (
7112:(African polecats)
6740:Caucasian badger (
6668:(Eurasian badgers)
6118:(hog-nosed skunks)
5855:("southern seals")
5754:Halichoerus grypus
5685:("northern seals")
5557:Phocarctos hookeri
5462:Eumetopias jubatus
5460:Steller sea lion (
5242:Asian black bear (
4992:African wild dog (
4946:(wolf-like canids)
4223:Atilax paludinosus
4182:Common kusimanse (
4109:Dologale dybowskii
4081:Gambian mongoose (
3865:Western falanouc (
3856:Eastern falanouc (
3825:Cryptoprocta ferox
3730:Parahyaena brunnea
3485:Johnston's genet (
3440:Abyssinian genet (
3392:(African linsangs)
3300:Viverricula indica
3231:Brown palm civet (
3222:Asian palm civet (
3129:Cynogale bennettii
3120:Chrotogale owstoni
3016:European wildcat (
3007:Black-footed cat (
2597:Leptailurus serval
2565:Asian golden cat (
2331:(Asiatic linsangs)
2156:2015-09-04 at the
1853:California Grizzly
1741:10.7717/peerj.2886
1311:on October 7, 2009
1106:Journal of Zoology
881:
776:
487:
390:in North America (
326:P. c. missoulensis
225:P. c. couguar
8038:Mammals of Mexico
8028:Mammals of Canada
7990:
7989:
7854:Open Tree of Life
7693:Taxon identifiers
7684:
7683:
7680:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7647:Siberian weasel (
7638:American ermine (
7566:Japanese weasel (
7521:Mountain weasel (
7505:
7428:
7427:
7214:
7199:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7183:Striped polecat (
7133:Marbled polecat (
7115:
7100:
7099:
7072:
7020:
7019:
6999:Japanese marten (
6945:American marten (
6938:
6796:M. cucphuongensis
6787:
6770:
6769:
6758:European badger (
6731:Japanese badger (
6671:
6624:American badger (
6587:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6483:
6442:Northern olingo (
6426:
6401:Cozumel raccoon (
6376:
6300:
6299:
6254:
6213:
6121:
6102:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6018:Ommatophoca rossi
5991:Hydrurga leptonyx
5978:
5975:(Antarctic seals)
5948:M. angustirostris
5939:
5922:
5921:
5888:Monachus monachus
5875:
5858:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5688:
5671:
5654:
5653:
5516:Otaria flavescens
5505:
5504:
5416:
5384:Odobenus rosmarus
5348:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5299:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5174:Spectacled bear (
5132:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
4948:
4935:
4934:
4854:Crab-eating fox (
4845:Short-eared dog (
4793:
4778:
4765:
4764:
4647:
4589:Otocyon megalotis
4533:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4352:Yellow mongoose (
4203:
4202:
4090:Banded mongoose (
4059:Liberiictus kuhni
4013:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3877:
3876:
3803:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3708:
3669:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3539:Servaline genet (
3458:Bourlon's genet (
3433:
3394:
3370:
3369:
3252:
3251:
3224:P. hermaphroditus
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
2989:African wildcat (
2946:
2945:
2916:Flat-headed cat (
2856:
2855:
2640:
2639:
2577:
2576:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2415:Clouded leopard (
2374:
2349:Spotted linsang (
2333:
2298:Nandinia binotata
2111:www.hunter-ed.com
2061:on March 23, 2010
1942:on April 30, 2007
1867:978-0-520-20520-8
1825:. 20 August 2021.
1808:978-2-8317-0462-3
997:978-0-8018-8221-0
970:Wozencraft, W. C.
772:Boulder, Colorado
663:According to the
440:Taxonomic history
418:northwest of the
363:
362:
336:P. c. oregonensis
316:P. c. kaibabensis
306:P. c. hippolestes
284:P. c. californica
93:
73:
8060:
7983:
7982:
7970:
7969:
7957:
7956:
7944:
7943:
7931:
7930:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7875:
7874:
7862:
7861:
7849:
7848:
7836:
7835:
7823:
7822:
7810:
7809:
7797:
7796:
7784:
7783:
7771:
7770:
7758:
7757:
7745:
7744:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7688:
7687:
7620:Malayan weasel (
7539:Steppe polecat (
7512:Sichuan weasel (
7504:
7503:
7499:
7439:
7438:
7376:L. perspicillata
7341:Eurasian otter (
7218:
7217:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7119:
7118:
7114:
7113:
7109:
7088:Greater grison (
7071:
7070:
7066:
7040:
7039:
7031:
7030:
6981:Nilgiri marten (
6954:Pacific marten (
6937:
6936:
6932:
6858:
6857:
6841:M. subaurantiaca
6786:
6785:
6784:(ferret-badgers)
6781:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6617:
6616:
6606:
6605:
6593:
6592:
6487:
6486:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6425:
6424:
6420:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6311:
6310:
6253:
6252:
6251:(spotted skunks)
6248:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6092:
6063:
6062:
6050:
6049:
6007:Crabeater seal (
5982:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5938:
5937:
5936:(elephant seals)
5933:
5912:N. schauinslandi
5879:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5727:
5726:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5663:
5624:Brown fur seal (
5599:A. galapagoensis
5486:Z. californianus
5453:
5452:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5400:
5370:
5369:
5362:
5354:
5353:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5202:Melursus ursinus
5193:
5192:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5121:
5120:
5088:Ethiopian wolf (
4952:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4663:Blanford's fox (
4646:
4639:
4580:
4579:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4506:
4505:
4308:Ruddy mongoose (
4290:Javan mongoose (
4221:Marsh mongoose (
4214:
4213:
4193:C. platycephalus
4026:
4025:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
3888:
3887:
3832:Malagasy civet (
3816:
3815:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3641:
3640:
3605:
3604:
3432:
3429:
3393:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3258:
3257:
3164:
3163:
3106:
3105:
3095:
3094:
3082:
3081:
2876:Otocolobus manul
2867:
2866:
2789:
2788:
2665:Geoffroy's cat (
2588:
2587:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2392:
2391:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2340:Banded linsang (
2332:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2309:
2289:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2051:
2045:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1800:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1688:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1659:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1629:. Archived from
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1554:. Archived from
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1525:. Archived from
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1497:The Detroit News
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1351:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1203:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1074:Blackbirch Press
1063:
1057:
1056:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1016:
1010:
1009:
966:
943:American cheetah
515:Southern Florida
346:P. c. stanleyana
297:
269:P. c. arundivaga
245:
211:P. concolor
108:
107:
87:
84:
83:
67:
64:
63:
33:
21:
20:
8068:
8067:
8063:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8058:
8057:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7986:
7978:
7973:
7965:
7960:
7952:
7947:
7939:
7934:
7926:
7921:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7897:
7896:
7891:
7878:
7870:
7865:
7857:
7852:
7844:
7839:
7831:
7826:
7818:
7813:
7805:
7800:
7792:
7787:
7779:
7774:
7766:
7761:
7753:
7748:
7740:
7738:
7729:
7728:
7723:
7714:
7713:
7708:
7695:
7685:
7664:
7640:M. richardsonii
7584:European mink (
7501:
7500:
7498:
7488:
7480:American mink (
7453:Amazon weasel (
7424:
7382:
7358:
7325:
7308:
7284:
7233:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7191:
7158:
7141:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7096:
7079:Lesser grison (
7068:
7067:
7065:
7055:
7016:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6921:
6897:
6873:
6847:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6766:
6715:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6656:
6632:
6613:
6600:
6579:
6551:
6518:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6468:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6409:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6359:
6326:
6296:
6263:S. angustifrons
6250:
6249:
6247:
6237:
6210:(stink badgers)
6209:
6208:
6206:
6196:
6188:Striped skunk (
6163:
6157:C. semistriatus
6117:
6116:
6114:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6083:
6077:Ailurus fulgens
6057:
6024:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5963:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5918:
5894:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5835:
5793:
5760:
5716:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5650:
5563:
5546:
5522:
5501:
5468:
5442:
5409:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5364:
5360:
5332:
5312:
5295:
5294:
5268:
5217:
5182:
5158:
5129:
5127:
5117:
5096:
5025:Golden jackal (
5009:
4983:
4945:
4943:
4931:
4862:
4856:Cerdocyon thous
4836:
4812:
4790:
4788:
4775:
4773:
4761:
4726:Rüppell's fox (
4640:
4638:
4628:
4613:N. procyonoides
4595:
4587:Bat-eared fox (
4569:
4534:
4530:
4516:
4512:
4480:
4465:H. pulverulenta
4420:
4378:
4334:
4301:U. semitorquata
4256:U. auropunctata
4238:
4199:
4148:
4115:
4098:
4065:
4048:
4010:
4008:
4003:
4002:
3986:
3953:
3936:
3903:
3897:Galidia elegans
3873:
3840:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3786:
3781:
3760:
3752:Spotted hyena (
3736:
3719:Striped hyena (
3705:
3703:
3695:
3666:
3664:
3648:
3623:
3583:
3521:Aquatic genet (
3512:Pardine genet (
3449:Angolan genet (
3430:
3428:
3418:
3403:P. richardsonii
3391:
3389:
3366:
3349:Malayan civet (
3315:
3307:African civet (
3283:
3282:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3248:
3206:
3153:
3138:Diplogale hosei
3102:
3089:
3064:
3024:
2942:
2882:
2862:
2852:
2828:
2811:
2784:
2778:
2752:Eurasian lynx (
2727:
2636:
2603:
2583:
2573:
2540:
2513:
2505:
2500:
2483:
2423:
2375:
2371:
2357:
2330:
2317:
2304:
2285:
2272:
2268:
2256:
2218:
2211:
2158:Wayback Machine
2139:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2042:Wayback Machine
2020:
2016:
1975:(10): e107985.
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1771:
1767:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1703:
1690:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1449:Chicago Tribune
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1380:
1373:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1120:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1064:
1060:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1018:
1017:
1013:
998:
967:
963:
959:
933:Shasta (mascot)
929:
920:
869:
856:
764:
728:Florence County
669:Upper Peninsula
567:
547:Florida panther
503:
484:Central America
472:
452:
442:
431:Florida panther
420:Andes Mountains
414:, and possibly
412:Central America
341:P. c. schorgeri
311:P. c. improcera
301:P. c. floridana
291:
254:
247:
241:
228:
214:
102:
94:
85:
81:
74:
65:
61:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8066:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7971:
7958:
7945:
7932:
7919:
7904:
7888:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7863:
7850:
7837:
7824:
7811:
7798:
7785:
7772:
7759:
7746:
7736:
7721:
7705:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7658:M. strigidorsa
7653:
7644:
7635:
7626:
7617:
7611:Least weasel (
7608:
7599:
7590:
7581:
7572:
7563:
7557:Haida ermine (
7554:
7545:
7541:M. eversmannii
7536:
7527:
7518:
7508:
7506:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7477:
7468:
7459:
7449:
7447:
7436:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7422:
7413:
7404:
7394:
7392:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7370:
7368:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7356:
7347:
7337:
7335:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7296:
7294:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7273:
7269:L. longicaudis
7264:
7258:Marine otter (
7255:
7245:
7243:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7221:
7215:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7180:
7170:
7168:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7156:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7139:
7129:
7127:
7116:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7085:
7075:
7073:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7043:
7037:
7028:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7005:
6996:
6987:
6978:
6972:Beech marten (
6969:
6960:
6951:
6941:
6939:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6909:
6907:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6885:
6883:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6861:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6836:
6827:
6818:
6809:
6800:
6790:
6788:
6772:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6755:
6749:Asian badger (
6746:
6737:
6727:
6725:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6704:
6695:
6691:A. albogularis
6685:
6683:
6672:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6648:Honey badger (
6644:
6642:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6620:
6614:
6609:
6602:
6601:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6575:
6569:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6540:
6530:
6528:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6507:
6497:
6495:
6484:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6457:
6448:
6439:
6429:
6427:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6398:
6389:
6385:P. cancrivorus
6379:
6377:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6353:B. sumichrasti
6348:
6338:
6336:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6314:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6285:
6276:
6267:
6257:
6255:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6226:
6216:
6214:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6185:
6179:Hooded skunk (
6175:
6173:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6152:
6143:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6103:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6059:
6058:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6013:
6004:
5998:Weddell seal (
5995:
5989:Leopard seal (
5985:
5979:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5952:
5942:
5940:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5906:
5904:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5882:
5876:
5859:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5824:
5815:
5809:Caspian seal (
5805:
5803:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5782:
5776:Spotted seal (
5772:
5770:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5749:
5740:
5730:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5705:
5699:Bearded seal (
5695:
5689:
5672:
5668:or true seals)
5666:(earless seals
5656:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5639:
5630:
5621:
5612:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5534:
5532:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5417:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5366:
5365:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5257:
5248:
5239:
5229:
5227:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5206:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5170:
5168:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5152:A. melanoleuca
5146:
5144:
5133:
5118:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5085:
5076:
5070:Eastern wolf (
5067:
5058:
5052:African wolf (
5049:
5040:
5034:Domestic dog (
5031:
5021:
5019:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
4998:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4972:
4962:
4960:
4949:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4920:
4914:Sechuran fox (
4911:
4907:L. gymnocercus
4902:
4893:
4887:Darwin's fox (
4884:
4874:
4872:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4851:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4800:
4794:
4779:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4656:V. bengalensis
4650:
4648:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4617:
4607:
4605:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4558:
4548:
4546:
4535:
4525:
4518:
4517:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4432:
4430:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4409:
4400:
4396:B. crassicauda
4390:
4388:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4367:
4358:
4349:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4323:
4314:
4305:
4296:
4287:
4278:
4269:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4227:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4023:
4014:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3930:G. grandidieri
3925:
3915:
3913:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3829:
3819:
3813:
3804:
3787:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3725:
3715:
3709:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3670:
3650:
3649:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3500:
3494:Letaba genet (
3491:
3482:
3476:Common genet (
3473:
3464:
3455:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3304:
3294:
3288:
3273:
3261:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:P. zeylonensis
3237:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:Paguma larvata
3195:
3186:
3177:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3142:
3133:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3103:
3098:
3091:
3090:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2971:Domestic cat (
2968:
2958:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2931:
2927:P. rubiginosus
2922:
2913:
2904:
2900:P. bengalensis
2894:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2874:Pallas's cat (
2870:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2767:
2761:Iberian lynx (
2758:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2515:
2506:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2439:Snow leopard (
2435:
2433:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2389:
2376:
2366:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2292:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2273:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2252:Laurasiatheria
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2145:
2138:
2137:External links
2135:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2098:
2072:
2046:
2014:
1953:
1927:
1897:
1873:
1866:
1842:
1839:. 10 May 2023.
1828:
1814:
1807:
1784:
1765:
1712:
1678:
1643:
1614:
1588:
1568:
1539:
1510:
1482:
1460:
1435:
1423:
1399:
1371:
1322:
1289:
1263:
1244:(3): 383–396.
1225:
1218:
1185:
1155:
1129:
1112:(3): 373–379.
1089:
1082:
1058:
1036:
1011:
996:
960:
958:
955:
954:
953:
946:
940:
935:
928:
925:
919:
916:
868:
865:
855:
852:
850:an ecosystem.
844:native peoples
833:Mojave Deserts
763:
760:
756:
755:
754:
753:
746:
735:
724:
705:captive animal
696:
695:
694:
678:
677:
676:
655:
654:
653:
652:
634:
633:
632:
631:
624:Roscoe Village
615:
614:
613:
597:
596:
595:
587:
586:
585:
582:
579:
566:
563:
519:western Canada
502:
499:
471:
468:
441:
438:
427:eastern cougar
396:western Canada
361:
360:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
321:P. c. mayensis
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
286:
281:
276:
271:
263:
262:
256:
255:
248:
237:
236:
234:Trinomial name
230:
229:
222:
220:
216:
215:
208:
206:
202:
201:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
96:
95:
79:
76:
75:
59:
56:
55:
50:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8065:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7981:
7976:
7972:
7968:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7937:
7933:
7929:
7924:
7920:
7915:
7909:
7905:
7900:
7894:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7881:
7873:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7803:
7799:
7795:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7777:
7773:
7769:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7737:
7732:
7726:
7722:
7717:
7711:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7689:
7661:
7659:
7654:
7652:
7650:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7600:
7598:
7596:
7595:M. lutreolina
7591:
7589:
7587:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7564:
7562:
7560:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7497:
7496:
7491:
7485:
7483:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7431:
7421:
7419:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7379:
7377:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7361:
7355:
7353:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7322:
7320:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7305:
7303:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7287:
7281:
7279:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7251:L. canadensis
7247:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7230:
7228:
7225:Giant otter (
7223:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7206:
7202:
7188:
7186:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7161:
7155:
7153:
7148:
7147:
7144:
7138:
7136:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7117:
7107:
7103:
7093:
7091:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7052:
7050:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7013:
7011:
7006:
7004:
7002:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6983:M. gwatkinsii
6979:
6977:
6975:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6930:
6929:
6924:
6918:
6916:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6900:
6894:
6892:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6863:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6844:
6842:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6823:M. orientalis
6819:
6817:
6815:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6763:
6761:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6712:
6710:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6673:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6651:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6629:
6627:
6626:Taxidea taxus
6622:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6594:
6590:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6562:
6548:
6546:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6536:N. meridensis
6532:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6515:
6513:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6485:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6463:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6356:
6354:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6316:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6293:
6291:
6286:
6284:
6282:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6234:
6232:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6222:M. javanensis
6218:
6217:
6215:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6160:
6158:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6148:C. leuconotus
6144:
6142:
6140:
6139:C. humboldtii
6135:
6133:
6131:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6104:
6098:
6090:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6051:
6047:
6021:
6019:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5970:
5966:
5960:
5958:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5915:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5850:
5846:
5832:
5830:
5827:Baikal seal (
5825:
5823:
5821:
5818:Ringed seal (
5816:
5814:
5812:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5785:Harbor seal (
5783:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5743:Ribbon seal (
5741:
5739:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5711:
5708:Hooded seal (
5706:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5661:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5644:A. tropicalis
5640:
5638:
5636:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5570:Arctocephalus
5566:
5560:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5543:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5498:
5496:
5495:Z. wollebaeki
5491:
5489:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5418:
5412:
5407:
5403:(eared seals:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5355:
5351:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5244:U. thibetanus
5240:
5238:
5236:
5235:U. americanus
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5150:Giant panda (
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5134:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5111:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5036:C. familiaris
5032:
5030:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4994:Lycaon pictus
4990:
4989:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4950:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4772:
4768:
4758:
4756:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4690:Tibetan fox (
4688:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4644:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4622:N. viverrinus
4618:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4563:U. littoralis
4559:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4528:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4507:
4503:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4438:H. flavescens
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4328:U. vitticolla
4324:
4322:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4232:Xenogale naso
4228:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4006:
4005:sensu stricto
4001:
3997:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3834:Fossa fossana
3830:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3728:Brown hyena (
3726:
3724:
3722:
3721:Hyaena hyaena
3717:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3671:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3548:Hausa genet (
3546:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3451:G. angolensis
3447:
3445:
3443:
3442:G. abyssinica
3438:
3437:
3435:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3351:V. tangalunga
3347:
3345:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3285:sensu stricto
3281:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:Paradoxurinae
3156:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3127:Otter civet (
3125:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3021:
3019:
3018:F. silvestris
3014:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2936:P. viverrinus
2934:Fishing cat (
2932:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2909:P. javanensis
2905:
2903:
2901:
2898:Leopard cat (
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2745:L. canadensis
2743:Canada lynx (
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2567:C. temminckii
2563:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2532:Marbled cat (
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2502:sensu stricto
2499:
2494:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2351:P. pardicolor
2347:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:Puma concolor
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1633:on 2007-07-31
1632:
1628:
1627:CougarNetwork
1624:
1618:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1578:
1572:
1558:on 2008-05-22
1557:
1553:
1552:CougarNetwork
1549:
1543:
1529:on 2017-12-01
1528:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1471:
1464:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1219:0-226-77999-8
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1175:on 2014-05-31
1174:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:Puma concolor
1015:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
989:
988:
983:
982:Wilson, D. E.
979:
977:
971:
965:
961:
952:
951:
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
924:
915:
913:
908:
904:
899:
897:
892:
889:
886:
885:Sport hunting
878:
873:
864:
862:
851:
847:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
826:
825:feral donkeys
823:, as well as
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
781:
773:
768:
759:
751:
747:
744:
743:Wisconsin DNR
740:
736:
733:
729:
725:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:
700:
697:
692:
688:
684:
683:
682:
679:
674:
673:trail cameras
670:
666:
662:
661:
660:
657:
656:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:
636:
635:
629:
625:
621:
620:
619:
616:
611:
607:
603:
602:
601:
598:
593:
592:
591:
588:
583:
580:
577:
576:
575:
572:
571:
570:
562:
560:
559:New Hampshire
556:
552:
548:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
498:
496:
492:
485:
481:
476:
467:
465:
461:
457:
451:
447:
437:
435:
432:
428:
425:
421:
417:
416:South America
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:North America
381:
378:
374:
373:
368:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
331:P. c. olympus
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
295:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
274:P. c. aztecus
272:
270:
267:
266:
264:
261:
257:
252:
246:
244:
238:
235:
231:
227:
226:
221:
218:
217:
213:
212:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
106:
101:
97:
91:
77:
71:
57:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7883:
7700:
7657:
7648:
7639:
7630:
7621:
7612:
7603:
7594:
7585:
7576:
7567:
7558:
7549:
7540:
7531:
7522:
7513:
7493:
7481:
7472:
7463:
7454:
7442:
7417:
7408:
7399:
7387:
7375:
7363:
7352:L. sumatrana
7351:
7342:
7330:
7318:
7301:
7289:
7277:
7268:
7259:
7250:
7238:
7226:
7184:
7175:
7163:
7151:
7135:V. peregusna
7134:
7122:
7089:
7080:
7060:
7048:
7035:Lyncodontini
7026:Ictonychinae
7010:M. zibellina
7009:
7000:
6991:
6982:
6973:
6965:M. flavigula
6964:
6955:
6947:M. americana
6946:
6926:
6914:
6902:
6890:
6878:
6867:Eira barbara
6866:
6840:
6832:M. personata
6831:
6822:
6813:
6804:
6795:
6775:
6759:
6750:
6742:M. canescens
6741:
6732:
6720:
6708:
6699:
6690:
6678:
6649:
6637:
6625:
6544:
6535:
6523:
6511:
6502:
6490:
6461:
6452:
6443:
6434:
6414:
6402:
6393:
6384:
6364:
6352:
6351:Cacomistle (
6343:
6331:
6320:Potos flavus
6319:
6289:
6280:
6271:
6262:
6242:
6230:
6221:
6201:
6189:
6180:
6168:
6156:
6147:
6138:
6129:
6109:
6076:
6017:
6008:
5999:
5990:
5956:
5947:
5927:
5911:
5899:
5887:
5872:(monk seals)
5828:
5819:
5810:
5798:
5786:
5777:
5765:
5753:
5744:
5735:
5709:
5700:
5643:
5635:A. townsendi
5634:
5625:
5617:A. philippii
5616:
5607:
5598:
5589:
5581:A. australis
5580:
5568:
5556:
5539:
5527:
5515:
5494:
5485:
5473:
5461:
5435:
5423:
5383:
5262:U. maritimus
5261:
5260:Polar bear (
5252:
5251:Brown bear (
5243:
5234:
5222:
5210:
5201:
5200:Sloth bear (
5175:
5163:
5151:
5139:
5089:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5053:
5044:
5035:
5026:
5014:
5003:Cuon alpinus
5002:
4993:
4977:L. mesomelas
4976:
4967:
4955:
4924:
4915:
4906:
4905:Pampas fox (
4897:
4888:
4879:
4867:
4855:
4846:
4830:S. venaticus
4829:
4817:
4805:
4804:Maned wolf (
4786:Cerdocyonina
4754:
4753:Fennec fox (
4745:
4736:
4728:V. rueppelli
4727:
4718:
4709:
4700:
4699:Arctic fox (
4692:V. ferrilata
4691:
4682:
4681:Corsac fox (
4673:
4664:
4655:
4654:Bengal fox (
4633:
4621:
4612:
4600:
4588:
4562:
4561:Island fox (
4553:
4541:
4474:H. sanguinea
4473:
4464:
4455:
4447:H. ichneumon
4446:
4437:
4425:
4413:
4404:
4395:
4383:
4371:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4274:U. edwardsii
4273:
4265:U. brachyura
4264:
4255:
4243:
4231:
4222:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4166:C. alexandri
4165:
4153:
4141:
4132:
4120:
4108:
4091:
4083:M. gambianus
4082:
4070:
4058:
4042:S. suricatta
4041:
4029:
4004:
3979:
3970:
3958:
3946:
3929:
3920:
3908:
3896:
3866:
3857:
3845:
3833:
3824:
3801:carnivorans)
3782:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3720:
3688:
3676:
3646:Herpestoidea
3609:Herpestoidea
3576:
3568:G. victoriae
3567:
3558:
3557:Cape genet (
3549:
3541:G. servalina
3540:
3531:
3530:King genet (
3523:G. piscivora
3522:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3487:G. johnstoni
3486:
3477:
3468:
3459:
3450:
3441:
3423:
3412:P. leightoni
3411:
3402:
3384:
3359:
3350:
3342:V. megaspila
3341:
3333:V. civettina
3332:
3320:
3308:
3299:
3284:
3268:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3017:
3008:
3000:F. margarita
2999:
2990:
2981:
2980:Jungle cat (
2972:
2963:
2951:
2935:
2926:
2918:P. planiceps
2917:
2908:
2899:
2889:Prionailurus
2887:
2875:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2820:Jaguarundi (
2804:
2792:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2732:
2720:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2667:L. geoffroyi
2666:
2657:
2656:Pampas cat (
2645:
2629:
2620:
2608:
2596:
2566:
2557:
2545:
2534:P. marmorata
2533:
2521:
2501:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2407:
2395:
2350:
2341:
2324:
2297:
2250:Superorder:
2244:Infraclass:
2149:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2086:wildlife.org
2085:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2059:the original
2049:
2017:
1972:
1966:
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1940:the original
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1909:
1900:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:
1876:
1852:
1845:
1831:
1817:
1794:
1787:
1778:
1768:
1731:
1725:
1715:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1695:
1670:. Retrieved
1666:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1626:
1617:
1605:. Retrieved
1591:
1580:. Retrieved
1571:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:the original
1551:
1542:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:the original
1522:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1495:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1463:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1438:
1426:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:
1402:
1391:. Retrieved
1387:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1306:the original
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:the original
1266:
1241:
1237:
1199:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:the original
1149:
1121:. Retrieved
1109:
1105:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1014:
986:
975:
974:"Subspecies
964:
948:
921:
900:
893:
890:
882:
857:
854:Reproduction
848:
837:
821:feral horses
805:grizzly bear
777:
757:
713:South Dakota
568:
539:
504:
488:
463:
456:P. c. cougar
455:
454:As of 2017,
453:
386:. It is the
371:
370:
366:
364:
356:P. c. youngi
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
288:
283:
279:P. c. browni
278:
273:
268:
242:
240:
224:
223:
219:Subspecies:
209:
197:
38:A cougar at
18:
7908:Wikispecies
7828:NatureServe
7789:iNaturalist
7725:Wikispecies
7649:M. sibirica
7631:M. putorius
7604:M. nigripes
7586:M. lutreola
7559:M. haidarum
7455:N. africana
7418:A. congicus
7409:A. cinereus
7400:A. capensis
7300:Sea otter (
7278:L. provocax
7185:I. striatus
7106:Ictonychini
7001:M. melampus
6913:Wolverine (
6891:P. pennanti
6814:M. moschata
6805:M. everetti
6751:M. leucurus
6709:A. hoevenii
6700:A. collaris
6650:M. capensis
6545:N. olivacea
6460:Olinguito (
6416:Bassaricyon
6403:P. pygmaeus
6333:Bassariscus
6306:Procyonidae
6281:S. putorius
6272:S. gracilis
6190:M. mephitis
6181:M. macroura
6075:Red panda (
6055:Musteloidea
6016:Ross seal (
5969:Lobodontini
5901:Neomonachus
5829:P. sibirica
5787:P. vitulina
5752:Grey seal (
5734:Harp seal (
5626:A. pusillus
5590:A. forsteri
5425:Callorhinus
5359:Pinnipedia
5318:Musteloidea
5090:C. simensis
5054:C. lupaster
4923:Hoary fox (
4916:L. sechurae
4889:L. fulvipes
4880:L. culpaeus
4776:(true dogs)
4735:Swift fox (
4710:V. macrotis
4602:Nyctereutes
4511:Caniformia
4456:H. ochracea
4414:B. nigripes
4405:B. jacksoni
4292:U. javanica
4209:Herpestinae
4184:C. obscurus
4175:C. ansorgei
4155:Crossarchus
4011:(mongooses)
4000:Herpestidae
3980:S. durrelli
3971:S. concolor
3921:G. fasciata
3858:E. goudotii
3779:Herpestidae
3689:P. cristata
3550:G. thierryi
3505:G. maculata
3469:G. cristata
3460:G. bourloni
3213:Paradoxurus
3171:Binturong (
3110:Hemigalinae
3087:Viverroidea
3050:Viverroidea
3009:F. nigripes
2861:Leopard cat
2846:P. concolor
2763:L. pardinus
2712:L. tigrinus
2703:L. pardalis
2694:L. jacobita
2685:L. guttulus
2658:L. colocola
2417:N. nebulosa
2387:Pantherinae
2267:Feliformia
1886:WildFutures
1607:29 November
1503:29 November
1475:26 November
817:Great Basin
709:Black Hills
600:Connecticut
470:Description
434:populations
429:and extant
388:biggest cat
183:Subfamily:
90:NatureServe
70:NatureServe
7997:Categories
7622:M. nudipes
7613:M. nivalis
7577:M. kathiah
7532:M. erminea
7523:M. altaica
7473:N. frenata
7464:N. felipei
7434:Mustelinae
7176:I. libycus
7090:G. vittata
6956:M. caurina
6733:M. anakuma
6611:Mustelidae
6598:Mustelidae
6574:see below↓
6565:Mustelidae
6462:B. neblina
6373:(raccoons)
6344:B. astutus
6342:Ringtail (
6318:Kinkajou (
6290:S. pygmaea
6231:M. marchei
6089:Mephitidae
5957:M. leonina
5849:Monachinae
5820:P. hispida
5811:P. caspica
5608:A. gazella
5540:N. cinerea
5436:C. ursinus
5374:Odobenidae
5327:see below↓
5307:see below↓
5291:Pinnipedia
5209:Sun bear (
5176:T. ornatus
5165:Tremarctos
5141:Ailuropoda
5079:Red wolf (
5045:C. latrans
4968:L. adustus
4925:L. vetulus
4898:L. griseus
4828:Bush dog (
4719:V. pallida
4717:Pale fox (
4701:V. lagopus
4672:Cape fox (
4552:Gray fox (
4310:U. smithii
4142:H. parvula
4133:H. hirtula
4021:Mungotinae
3910:Galidictis
3883:Galidiinae
3811:Euplerinae
3794:Eupleridae
3783:sensu lato
3754:C. crocuta
3687:Aardwolf (
3618:see below↓
3559:G. tigrina
3532:G. poensis
3514:G. pardina
3496:G. letabae
3478:G. genetta
3376:Genettinae
3360:V. zibetha
3280:Viverrinae
3269:sensu lato
3264:Viverrinae
3233:P. jerdoni
3100:Viverridae
3059:see below↓
2998:Sand cat (
2805:A. jubatus
2630:C. caracal
2523:Pardofelis
2342:P. linsang
2283:Feliformia
2116:2023-10-23
2091:26 October
2031:La Tercera
1891:2023-10-23
1706:2023-10-23
1672:2023-10-23
1637:2007-06-11
1582:2013-11-22
1562:2007-06-11
1533:2016-06-07
1523:www.tn.gov
1454:2008-04-15
1417:2024-06-28
1393:2023-10-23
1282:January 7,
1208:. p.
1179:2014-05-30
1123:2006-08-08
1083:1567112587
957:References
840:wilderness
791:, such as
719:suburb of
574:California
553:(north of
480:Costa Rica
424:extirpated
380:subspecies
167:Feliformia
163:Suborder:
8048:Fur trade
7568:M. itatsi
7502:(weasels)
7365:Lutrogale
7302:E. lutris
7260:L. felina
7069:(grisons)
6992:M. martes
6935:(martens)
6853:Guloninae
6639:Mellivora
6512:N. narica
6453:B. medius
6444:B. gabbii
6435:B. alleni
6423:(olingos)
6392:Raccoon (
6244:Spilogale
6130:C. chinga
6111:Conepatus
6067:Ailuridae
5866:Monachini
5778:P. largha
5448:Otariinae
5411:sea lions
5406:fur seals
5397:Otariidae
5282:Mustelida
5253:U. arctos
5115:Arctoidea
5072:C. lycaon
5027:C. aureus
4957:Lupulella
4869:Lycalopex
4746:V. vulpes
4744:Red fox (
4708:Kit fox (
4683:V. corsac
4427:Herpestes
4040:Meerkat (
3799:(Malagasy
3701:Hyaeninae
3662:Hyaenidae
3577:G. felina
2991:F. lybica
2803:Cheetah (
2721:L. wiedii
2710:Oncilla (
2676:L. guigna
2647:Leopardus
2628:Caracal (
2621:C. aurata
2556:Bay cat (
2477:P. pardus
2475:Leopard (
2450:P. tigris
2408:N. diardi
2326:Prionodon
2226:Kingdom:
2215:Carnivora
1882:"Threats"
1734:: e2886.
1366:250398737
1358:2689-4203
1315:March 20,
879:, the USA
861:gestation
801:sympatric
780:carnivore
774:, the USA
699:Wisconsin
681:Tennessee
590:Minnesota
205:Species:
157:Carnivora
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
7975:Species+
7967:14000208
7899:Q3235287
7893:Wikidata
7867:Species+
7833:2.103622
7820:14000209
7739:BioLib:
7716:Q2044439
7710:Wikidata
7548:Ferret (
7482:N. vison
7343:L. lutra
7211:(otters)
7205:Lutrinae
7062:Galictis
6974:M. foina
6889:Fisher (
6777:Melogale
6760:M. meles
6680:Arctonyx
6525:Nasuella
6503:N. nasua
6480:(coatis)
6394:P. lotor
6170:Mephitis
5929:Mirounga
5679:Phocinae
5660:Phocidae
5529:Neophoca
5475:Zalophus
5382:Walrus (
5081:C. rufus
5063:C. lupus
5043:Coyote (
4878:Culpeo (
4819:Speothos
4755:V. zerda
4737:V. velox
4674:V. chama
4385:Bdeogale
4283:U. fusca
4122:Helogale
4092:M. mungo
4031:Suricata
3960:Salanoia
3867:E. major
3847:Eupleres
3678:Proteles
3667:(hyenas)
3431:(genets)
2982:F. chaus
2973:F. catus
2964:F. bieti
2844:Cougar (
2794:Acinonyx
2772:L. rufus
2770:Bobcat (
2719:Margay (
2701:Ocelot (
2674:Kodkod (
2595:Serval (
2558:C. badia
2547:Catopuma
2457:Jaguar (
2441:P. uncia
2430:Panthera
2397:Neofelis
2315:Feloidea
2246:Eutheria
2240:Mammalia
2234:Chordata
2232:Phylum:
2228:Animalia
2154:Archived
2065:March 8,
2038:Archived
2009:25295530
1968:PLOS ONE
1914:Archived
1760:28133569
1258:84214196
1150:Cat News
1006:62265494
972:(2005).
927:See also
721:Wilmette
659:Michigan
641:Morrison
630:in 1833.
618:Illinois
507:habitats
260:Synonyms
173:Family:
147:Mammalia
137:Chordata
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
44:Illinois
7941:6164624
7781:6164590
7768:1240079
7550:M. furo
7495:Mustela
7444:Neogale
7291:Enhydra
7165:Ictonyx
7124:Vormela
7081:G. cuja
7008:Sable (
6915:G. gulo
6880:Pekania
6865:Tayra (
6662:Melinae
6474:Nasuina
6366:Procyon
5722:Phocini
5361:(seals)
5296:(seals)
5188:Ursinae
5130:(bears)
5125:Ursidae
5001:Dhole (
4791:(zorro)
4665:V. cana
4575:Vulpini
4543:Urocyon
4527:Canidae
4319:U. urva
3823:Fossa (
3743:Crocuta
3425:Genetta
3322:Viverra
2863:lineage
2785:lineage
2754:L. lynx
2610:Caracal
2584:lineage
2582:Caracal
2514:lineage
2512:Bay cat
2498:Felinae
2459:P. onca
2448:Tiger (
2368:Felidae
2238:Class:
2217:species
2213:Extant
2127:Sources
2000:4189954
1977:Bibcode
1946:May 20,
1920:May 20,
1751:5248577
1696:Animals
950:Felinae
829:Sonoran
827:in the
762:Ecology
750:WDJT-TV
717:Chicago
691:Bobcats
628:founded
610:Milford
535:Ontario
493:in the
404:Florida
375:) is a
296:, 1901)
294:Merriam
253:, 1792)
193:Genus:
187:Felinae
177:Felidae
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
68: (
66:Secure
8013:Cougar
7954:552782
7859:736439
7846:694476
7807:622093
7794:143589
7240:Lontra
6928:Martes
6203:Mydaus
6097:skunks
5061:Wolf (
4941:Canina
4771:Canini
4635:Vulpes
4531:(dogs)
4072:Mungos
3386:Poiana
2468:P. leo
2466:Lion (
2372:(cats)
2007:
1997:
1864:
1805:
1758:
1748:
1388:SFGATE
1364:
1356:
1256:
1216:
1204:. The
1080:
1069:Cougar
1004:
994:
896:Oregon
797:jaguar
784:wolves
555:Monson
542:Quebec
523:relict
517:, and
491:jaguar
448:, and
408:Mexico
398:, the
377:cougar
7980:12230
7928:5KSLT
7872:12325
7755:5KSLV
7389:Aonyx
7332:Lutra
6722:Meles
6492:Nasua
5767:Phoca
5224:Ursus
5016:Canis
4643:foxes
2953:Felis
2023:Conaf
1799:(PDF)
1727:PeerJ
1602:CBS58
1362:S2CID
1342:(1).
1309:(PDF)
1302:(PDF)
1254:S2CID
1146:(PDF)
980:. In
647:. An
460:valid
7949:ITIS
7936:GBIF
7841:NCBI
7802:ITIS
7776:GBIF
7742:1997
6904:Gulo
5800:Pusa
4245:Urva
2835:Puma
2783:Puma
2734:Lynx
2093:2021
2067:2009
2005:PMID
1948:2007
1922:2007
1862:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1756:PMID
1609:2021
1505:2021
1477:2013
1354:ISSN
1317:2009
1284:2010
1214:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1002:OCLC
992:ISBN
831:and
813:bear
807:and
793:deer
789:prey
540:The
410:and
365:The
251:Kerr
198:Puma
7962:MSW
7923:CoL
7815:MSW
7763:EoL
7750:CoL
1995:PMC
1985:doi
1746:PMC
1736:doi
1344:doi
1340:106
1246:doi
1210:452
1114:doi
1110:252
732:DNR
711:of
643:in
561:.
537:.
478:In
382:in
42:in
7999::
7977::
7964::
7951::
7938::
7925::
7910::
7895::
7869::
7856::
7843::
7830::
7817::
7804::
7791::
7778::
7765::
7752::
7727::
7712::
2109:.
2084:.
2033:,
2025:,
2003:.
1993:.
1983:.
1971:.
1965:.
1908:.
1884:.
1856:.
1777:.
1754:.
1744:.
1730:.
1724:.
1694:.
1681:^
1665:.
1646:^
1625:.
1600:.
1550:.
1521:.
1494:.
1447:.
1410:.
1386:.
1374:^
1360:.
1352:.
1338:.
1334:.
1252:.
1242:20
1240:.
1228:^
1212:.
1188:^
1158:^
1148:.
1132:^
1108:.
1104:.
1092:^
1076:.
1072:.
1051:.
1030:.
1026:.
1000:.
846:.
835:.
513:,
482:,
436:.
406:,
402:,
7660:)
7651:)
7642:)
7633:)
7624:)
7615:)
7606:)
7597:)
7588:)
7579:)
7570:)
7561:)
7552:)
7543:)
7534:)
7525:)
7516:)
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7475:)
7466:)
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7420:)
7411:)
7402:)
7378:)
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7280:)
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7092:)
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