2278:
927:. Environmental factors have meant that the spread of Iron Age farming westwards (from the 17th century – but dating from the early first millennium AD in the eastern part of South Africa) was constrained mainly to the area east of the Langeberg Mountains, but with evidence of influence as far as the Upington area in the eighteenth century. From that period the archaeological record also reflects the development of a complex colonial frontier when precolonial social formations were considerably disrupted and there is an increasing 'fabric heavy' imprint of built structures, ash-heaps, and so on. The copper mines of
140:
1243:
1327:
2504:
950:
1202:
1693:
114:
3355:
1210:
maximum of 540 mm (21 in) per year. The west experiences most rainfall in winter, while the east receives most of its moisture from late summer thunderstorms. Many areas experience extreme heat, with the hottest temperatures in South Africa measured along the
Namibian border. Summers maximums are generally 30 °C (86 °F) or higher, sometimes higher than 40 °C (104 °F). Winters are usually frosty and clear, with southern areas sometimes becoming bitterly cold, such as
2286:
3542:
158:
1209:
Mostly arid to semiarid, few areas in the province receive more than 400 mm (16 in) of rainfall per annum and the average annual rainfall over the province is 202 mm (8.0 in). Rainfall generally increases from west to east from a minimum average of 20 mm (0.79 in) to a
2997:
Chazan, Michael; Ron, Hagai; Matmon, Ari; Porat, Naomi; Goldberg, Paul; Yates, Royden; Avery, Margaret; Sumner, Alexandra; Horwitz, Liora Kolska (2008). "Radiometric dating of the
Earlier Stone Age sequence in Excavation I at Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa: preliminary results".
2259:, the Northern Cape was considered competitive, with the DA hoping to win the province. In the end, the ANC returned as the majority party, albeit with a reduced majority. The DA was once again the official opposition with an increased seat total. The EFF made gains, while the
2174:
The ANC consistently has been the largest party in the
Northern Cape since the end of Apartheid, although its position has been less dominant than it traditionally has been in most other provinces. In the first democratic provincial elections in
2679:
As reported by the
Northern Cape Provincial Government, unemployment still remains a big issue in the province. Unemployment was reported to be at 24.9% during Q4, 2013. Unemployment also declined from 119,000 in Q4, 2012 to 109,000 in Q4, 2013.
1069:
has used the idea of the 'Garieb' as a metaphor for nationhood in South Africa, a flowing together, in preference to the rainbow metaphor where the diverse colours remain distinct). The principal tributary of the Orange is the
1664:, the ANC won a plurality of the vote but failed to win an overall majority of seats. After the election, the ANC declined to form a formal coalition, but the ANC's Zamani Saul was reelected as premier with support from the
882:
near
Kuruman, which has a uniquely long sequence stretching from the turn of the twentieth century at the surface to more than 1 million (and possibly nearly 2 million) years in its basal layer (where
1221:
averages: January maximum: 33 °C (91 °F) (min: 18 °C (64 °F)), June maximum: 18 °C (64 °F) (min: 3 °C (37 °F)), annual precipitation: 414 mm (16.3 in)
1571:. The Northern Cape is the only province in which native Afrikaans-speakers form a majority of the population. It is also the province with the second-highest proportion of Setswana speakers, after
1233:
averages: January maximum: 27 °C (81 °F) (min: 9 °C (48 °F)), July maximum: 13 °C (55 °F) (min: −3 °C (27 °F)), annual precipitation: 237 mm (9.3 in)
1227:
averages: January maximum: 30 °C (86 °F) (min: 15 °C (59 °F)), July maximum: 17 °C (63 °F) (min: 7 °C (45 °F)), annual precipitation: 195 mm (7.7 in)
2198:, the ANC substantially increased its vote share and won an overall majority in the provincial legislature. Thereafter the ANC would continue to maintain a majority in the legislature until
977:
intrusions. The south and south-east of the province is high-lying, 1,200–1,900 metres (3,900–6,200 ft), in the
Roggeveld and Nuweveld districts. The west coast is dominated by the
2179:, the ANC emerged as the largest party but failed to win an overall majority of seats. In order to form a majority in the provincial legislature, the ANC reached an agreement with the
3530:
965:
The
Northern Cape is South Africa's largest province, and distances between towns are enormous due to its sparse population. Its size is just shy of the size of the American state of
1186:
3344:
3339:
3334:
1398:. It is least populous and by a considerable margin the least densely populated of South Africa's nine provinces. The median age is 27, an increase of 2 years from 2011.
2749:
1102:
2787:
3508:
497:
3814:
2244:
saw the ANC returned to power once again with an increased mandate, while DA once again became the official opposition, after the collapse of COPE. The newly formed
3523:
2230:
1912:
2694:
The economy of the
Northern Cape relies heavily on two sectors, mining and agriculture, which employ 57% (Tertiary Sector) of all employees in the province.
349:
744:
comprise a higher percentage of the population in the
Northern Cape than in any other province. The Northern Cape's four official languages are Afrikaans,
3131:
2233:(COPE), a new splinter party from the ANC, had a strong showing and replaced the DA as the official opposition. Jenkins was later replaced as Premier by
3891:
1178:
3755:
1122:
3516:
1170:
3265:
1174:
1166:
1094:
2072:
1106:
3819:
3437:
3296:
2498:
944:
331:
3219:
3195:
935:
to the
Kimberley area resulted in industrial archaeological landscapes in those areas which herald the modern era in South African history.
3896:
3824:
3784:
3538:
3842:
3719:
3391:
2272:
1134:
3789:
3724:
3684:
139:
3799:
2345:
223:
3769:
3740:
3714:
3689:
3546:
3699:
3303:
3102:
2874:
923:
near Kimberley), in a river bed. In the north eastern part of the province there are sites attributable to the Iron Age such as
292:
1591:, the highest proportion among South Africa's provinces. Among other religions, 0.8% of the population described themselves as
1000:
Northern Cape has a shoreline in the west on the South Atlantic Ocean. It borders the following areas of Namibia and Botswana:
3809:
3667:
3376:
2768:
2256:
2241:
2199:
1661:
1657:
1642:
17:
2263:(FF+) won a seat in the legislature for the first time since 2004. Zamani Saul replaced Lucas as premier after the election.
1599:
religions. Only 0.3% of the population described themselves as being atheist, agnostic, or having no religious affiliation.
3750:
3709:
3381:
3258:
2739:
2408:
2298:
1638:
891:). Many sites across the province, mostly in open air locales or in sediments alongside rivers or pans, document Earlier,
269:
208:
2974:
Beaumont, P.B.; Vogel, J.C. (2006). "On a timescale for the past million years of human history in central South Africa".
3804:
3794:
3634:
2316:
2222:
2206:
2195:
2176:
2002:
1822:
1572:
1033:
1027:
726:
218:
3886:
2214:
1894:
1734:
1673:
1422:. Coloureds form a higher proportion of the population in the Northern Cape than in any other province except for the
3745:
3704:
3694:
2781:
2395:
2302:
2218:
1948:
2468:
1065:) River Basin, draining the interior of South Africa westwards into the Atlantic Ocean. (The political philosopher
912:
113:
2187:
as premier in exchange for the election of the DP's sole MLP, Ethne Papenfus, as speaker of the legislature. The
3363:
3324:
3251:
2457:
2434:
2375:
2356:
2180:
2036:
1613:
908:
213:
3654:
2483:
2478:
2439:
2322:
647:
3169:
3329:
2463:
2444:
2424:
2385:
2369:
2327:
2188:
2169:
1596:
1452:
1407:
362:
203:
2400:
833:(ANC). Ethnic issues are important in the politics of the Northern Cape. For example, it is the site of the
3371:
3319:
2449:
2429:
2419:
2380:
2351:
1634:
812:
667:
655:
651:
249:
2293:. The sign is in Afrikaans (top left), English (bottom left), Tswana (top right), and Xhosa (bottom right)
2277:
1633:
Like South Africa's other provinces, the Northern Cape has a parliamentary system of government, with the
779:
language of the Nǁnǂe (ǂKhomani) people. It was given in 1997 by one of the language's last speakers, Ms.
3220:
http://economic.ncape.gov.za/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&id=3&Itemid=365
2361:
2337:
2332:
1984:
857:
467:
28:
2860:
2825:
1214:, which often receives snow and temperatures occasionally drop below the −10 °C (14 °F) mark.
1627:
981:
region, famous for its spring flowers. This area is hilly to mountainous and consists of granites and
3596:
3274:
2662:
2473:
2414:
2390:
2245:
1752:
1716:
1650:
1395:
1391:
1230:
1211:
830:
631:
258:
190:
101:
3492:
3447:
3290:
2722:
areas have been demarcated. The Orange River also attracts visitors who enjoy rafting tours around
2704:
2688:
2612:
2593:
2583:
2520:
2507:
1677:
1619:
1224:
1218:
1138:
1075:
861:
183:
756:. Minorities speak the other official languages of South Africa and a few people speak indigenous
2647:
2525:
1394:, the Northern Cape had a population of 1,355,629, an increase of 18.3% from the prior census in
1114:
643:
485:
2928:
733:
to the northwest. The river is also used to irrigate the many vineyards in the arid region near
3881:
3467:
3386:
2684:
2538:
1930:
1858:
1623:
1110:
989:
intrusions punctuate the Karoo rocks, giving the province its most precious natural resource,
3609:
2607:
2054:
1568:
1509:
1419:
1350:
753:
678:
448:
1242:
2503:
1490:
1415:
1326:
395:
241:
2839:
2804:
856:
following the independence of the country; they had served as trackers and scouts for the
8:
399:
384:
2698:
2260:
1788:
1770:
1669:
1665:
1339:
1016:
949:
871:
The precolonial history of the Northern Cape is reflected in a rich, mainly Stone Age,
610:
602:
415:
57:
3023:
3015:
2847:
2812:
2777:
1066:
982:
761:
757:
710:
1201:
919:. They occur on hilltops, slopes, rock outcrops and occasionally (as in the case of
3007:
2979:
2949:
2155:
892:
788:
787:, who has since died. It was South Africa's first officially registered motto in a
1004:
800:
3417:
3011:
2744:
2715:
1692:
1372:
1142:
1098:
920:
896:
879:
864:, and feared reprisals from their former foes. They were awarded a settlement in
745:
714:
663:
615:
426:
72:
3354:
3243:
3901:
3407:
2903:
2719:
1564:
1552:
1361:
954:
872:
792:
780:
749:
718:
623:
437:
87:
997:
Desert, characterised by parallel red sand dunes and acacia tree dry savanna.
3875:
3857:
3844:
3619:
3019:
2588:
2285:
2226:
1010:
953:
A waterfall situated a few kilometres north of Nieuwoudtville on the road to
818:
765:
639:
1137:, which has its source on the northern side of the escarpment, southeast of
875:
3644:
3604:
3572:
3557:
3541:
3457:
3427:
3027:
2711:
2652:
2627:
2558:
2290:
2249:
2234:
2210:
2184:
1588:
1584:
1423:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1087:
1058:
1045:
1039:
969:
and slightly larger than that of Germany. The province is dominated by the
932:
826:
822:
722:
694:
635:
177:
162:
1683:
The results of the most recent provincial election in 2024 are as follows:
1587:. As of the 2022 census, 97.8% of the population described themselves as
3482:
3452:
3422:
2667:
2657:
2622:
2573:
2543:
1966:
1646:
1190:
1182:
1157:, it defines part of the international boundary between South Africa and
1079:
978:
958:
904:
884:
865:
784:
690:
674:
254:
3629:
2723:
2632:
1083:
1071:
986:
842:
829:
to the southeast. Politically, it had been dominated since 1994 by the
3081:
Mapping Mean Annual and Other Rainfall Statistics over Southern Africa
2983:
2726:. Extensive sheep raising is the basis of the economy in the southern
2710:
The Northern Cape also has a substantial agricultural area around the
1656:
The provincial legislature is elected every five years by a system of
1105:, which flows nonperennially from the south and is in turn fed by the
1097:
drains part of the northeastern Karoo into the Orange River above the
3582:
3472:
2929:"Provincial gross domestic product:experimental estimates, 2013–2022"
2548:
1556:
1471:
1411:
1074:, which flows through part of the Northern Cape from the vicinity of
924:
899:
habitation. From Later Stone Age times, mainly, there is a wealth of
838:
741:
698:
686:
458:
2289:
Sign along R354 welcoming motorists into the Northern Cape from the
1406:
In the 2022 census, 50.1% of the population described themselves as
985:. The central areas are generally flat with interspersed salt pans.
3562:
3238:
1840:
1560:
1158:
1150:
1130:
994:
990:
974:
900:
734:
702:
659:
518:
475:
373:
3233:
3624:
3614:
3497:
3487:
3477:
2642:
2637:
2578:
2568:
1876:
1118:
966:
888:
853:
849:
730:
706:
150:
3462:
3196:"ANC retains North West, Northern Cape with reduced majorities"
2617:
2553:
1676:(DA) is the second largest party in the province and forms the
1062:
834:
682:
463:
1078:. The Vaal, in turn, has tributaries within the province: the
776:
3412:
2727:
2563:
1592:
1126:
970:
928:
916:
817:
The Northern Cape was one of three provinces made out of the
2750:
List of speakers of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature
2707:, it also has mining activities for Manganese and iron ore.
1145:, and seldom actually flowing into the Orange River, is the
1551:
In the 2022 census, 54.6% of the population reported their
507:
3083:. Water Research Commission, Petoria. WRC Report 109/1/89.
2301:. The district municipalities are in turn divided into 27
1641:. The premier then selects the members of the provincial
1101:. Next downstream from the Orange-Vaal confluence is the
725:
flows through the province, forming the borders with the
3132:"Strange political bedfellows in provincial legislature"
1595:, and 0.7% of the population stated that they practiced
973:
Basin and consists mostly of sedimentary rocks and some
2840:
https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/download/file/fid/2889
2805:
https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/download/file/fid/2889
2248:(EFF) also entered the legislature for the first time.
1583:
The population of the Northern Cape is overwhelmingly
1117:
respectively. Along the Orange River near the town of
3157:
The country's legislators vow they will serve new SA
2996:
2904:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1618:
The Northern Cape provincial government is based in
3170:"Elections: DA, EFF demolish Cope in Northern Cape"
1660:. In the most recent provincial election, held in
3079:Dent, M.C., Lynch, S.D. & Schulze, R.E. 1989.
2252:was re-elected to her first full term as premier.
1023:Domestically, it borders the following provinces:
3273:
3055:Archaeology in the Northern Cape: some key sites.
2687:(SKA), which is located 75 km North-West of
848:The Northern Cape is also the home of over 1,000
709:can be found in the north-east and is known as a
3873:
3040:Parkington, J. Morris, D. & Rusch, N. 2008.
2297:The Northern Cape Province is divided into five
2281:Northern Cape districts and local municipalities
666:and the diamond mining regions in Kimberley and
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
49:
3524:
3259:
2973:
2499:List of cities and towns in the Northern Cape
1653:(ANC), who has held the position since 2019.
1330:Dominant home languages in the Northern Cape
1141:. Further downstream from Kakamas, below the
945:List of cities and towns in the Northern Cape
630:) is the largest and most sparsely populated
144:Location of the Northern Cape in South Africa
3086:
2990:
2896:
2225:, which was again won the by ANC, the ANC's
837:settlement, whose leaders have called for a
64:
2776:. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012.
2273:List of municipalities in the Northern Cape
79:
3892:States and territories established in 1994
3777:
3531:
3517:
3266:
3252:
2308:
2221:as the official opposition. Following the
1602:
1430:Historic Breakdown of Population by Group
2703:Most famous for the diamond mines around
1086:, which has its own major tributary, the
903:sites – most of which are in the form of
284:372,889 km (143,973 sq mi)
3547:Administrative divisions of South Africa
2947:
2502:
2284:
2276:
2090:South African Royal Kingdoms Association
1325:
1246:Population density in the Northern Cape
1241:
1200:
948:
887:, occurring in very low density, may be
3193:
1205:Windmills in Namaqualand, Northern Cape
713:station. It is also well known for its
14:
3874:
3668:List of municipalities in South Africa
3167:
2761:
2683:The Northern Cape is also home to the
1658:party-list proportional representation
1153:in the north. With its tributary, the
1093:Above the Orange-Vaal confluence, the
775:("We go to a better life"), is in the
3512:
3247:
2458:ZF Mgcawu District (formerly Siyanda)
1699:
1181:. Flowing west into the Atlantic, in
677:region in the west is famous for its
609:
3053:Morris, D. & Beaumont, P. 2004.
2740:Northern Cape Provincial Legislature
2213:replaced Dipico as Premier, and the
2163:
2156:Electoral Commission of South Africa
1639:Northern Cape Provincial Legislature
911:and many sites in the area known as
270:Northern Cape Provincial Legislature
3897:1994 establishments in South Africa
3129:
3103:"Statistical Release - Census 2022"
2714:, including most of South Africa's
2492:
2003:African Congress for Transformation
1645:(cabinet). The current premier is
868:in 1999 by the Mandela government.
24:
2875:"Census 2022: Statistical Release"
2229:became the new Premier, while the
1895:African Christian Democratic Party
1806:Northern Cape Communities Movement
693:are major transport nodes between
638:. It was created in 1994 when the
25:
3913:
3227:
2941:
2793:from the original on 13 May 2015.
2266:
1949:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
1401:
3540:
3353:
3130:Hoo, Sandi Kwon (21 June 2024).
2976:South African Journal of Science
2191:formed the official opposition.
2183:(DP), which voted for the ANC's
1691:
156:
138:
112:
3213:
3194:Mahlati, Zintle (10 May 2019).
3187:
3161:
3149:
3123:
3073:
3060:
3047:
3034:
2122:South African Youth Power Party
2037:African Transformation Movement
1622:, the provincial capital. The
1614:Government of the Northern Cape
1237:
1133:the Hartebeest is known as the
799:, was derived from the extinct
791:. Subsequently, South Africa's
3168:De Wet, Phillip (8 May 2014).
3044:. Clanwilliam: Krakadouw Trust
2967:
2921:
2867:
2832:
2797:
1109:, rising in the vicinities of
1057:The major river system is the
648:Kalahari Gemsbok National Park
13:
1:
2755:
2170:Politics of the Northern Cape
1607:
1161:. Further tributaries of the
642:was split up. Its capital is
3012:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.01.004
2884:. 10 October 2023. p. 6
2770:Census 2011: Census in brief
2510:viewed from the old cemetery
2346:John Taolo Gaetsewe District
2073:People's Movement for Change
1546:
1149:, which comes down from the
1017:Kgalagadi District, Botswana
938:
813:History of the Northern Cape
652:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
302:2,156 m (7,073 ft)
7:
3057:Kimberley: McGregor Museum.
2733:
1985:Africa Restoration Alliance
1578:
858:South African Defence Force
29:North Cape (disambiguation)
10:
3918:
3289:Capital and largest city:
3155:Sunday Times. 8 May 1994.
3066:Alexander, Neville. 2002.
3000:Journal of Human Evolution
2948:sahoboss (31 March 2011).
2696:
2674:
2496:
2270:
2167:
1628:High Court of South Africa
1611:
1382: No language dominant
1196:
942:
821:in 1994, the others being
810:
806:
729:in the southeast and with
132:(Strive for a better life)
26:
3887:Provinces of South Africa
3768:
3733:
3677:
3662:
3653:
3595:
3553:
3436:
3400:
3362:
3351:
3312:
3285:
2246:Economic Freedom Fighters
2153:
2149:
2135:
1753:Economic Freedom Fighters
1717:African National Congress
1708:
1705:
1702:
1690:
1651:African National Congress
1630:also sits in Kimberley.
1052:
993:. The north is primarily
831:African National Congress
587:
579:
571:
563:
555:
547:
539:
531:
514:
503:
484:
474:
457:
446:
435:
424:
413:
408:
393:
382:
371:
360:
355:
345:
337:
327:
319:
314:
306:
298:
288:
280:
275:
265:
247:
237:
232:
189:
176:
168:
149:
137:
126:
108:
99:
41:
3239:NC Provincial Government
2196:1999 provincial election
1189:and, further south, the
957:, in the Northern Cape (
862:South African Border War
681:. The southern towns of
519:www.northern-cape.gov.za
356:Population groups (2022)
266: • Legislature
36:Province in South Africa
2730:areas of the province.
2409:Pixley ka Seme District
2309:District municipalities
2299:district municipalities
1603:Government and Politics
662:. It also includes the
346: • Rank
341:3.6/km (9.4/sq mi)
2685:Square Kilometer Array
2601:Population < 10,000
2511:
2317:Frances Baard District
2294:
2282:
2231:Congress of the People
1931:Build One South Africa
1913:Congress of the People
1624:Northern Cape Division
1387:
1323:
1206:
1011:Hardap Region, Namibia
962:
771:The provincial motto,
627:
619:
606:
299:Highest elevation
80:
65:
50:
18:Northern Cape Province
3234:Northern Cape Tourism
3042:Karoo rock engravings
2908:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2506:
2288:
2280:
2055:Inkatha Freedom Party
1329:
1245:
1204:
1048:– south and southwest
1007:, Namibia – northwest
952:
878:. Cave sites include
307:Lowest elevation
2954:www.sahistory.org.za
2303:local municipalities
611:[ˈnuərtkɑːp]
338: • Density
310:0 m (0 ft)
242:Parliamentary system
27:For other uses, see
3854: /
3428:Orange River Valley
3174:Mail & Guardian
3068:An ordinary country
2215:Democratic Alliance
1735:Democratic Alliance
1687:
1678:official opposition
1674:Democratic Alliance
1597:Traditional African
1431:
1310: 1000–3000 /km
1125:drains the central
852:who emigrated from
740:Native speakers of
679:Namaqualand daisies
528:
350:9th in South Africa
332:9th in South Africa
293:1st in South Africa
224:John Taolo Gaetsewe
2936:www.statssa.gov.za
2699:Northern Cape wine
2532:Population 10,000+
2515:Population 50,000+
2512:
2295:
2283:
2261:Freedom Front Plus
2219:New National Party
2217:(DA) replaced the
2106:All Citizens Party
2020:Arise South Africa
1789:Freedom Front Plus
1771:Patriotic Alliance
1686:
1670:Freedom Front Plus
1666:Patriotic Alliance
1635:provincial premier
1429:
1388:
1324:
1318: >3000 /km
1302: 300–1000 /km
1207:
963:
656:international park
646:. It includes the
526:
320: • Total
281: • Total
3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3764:
3763:
3506:
3505:
3377:Executive Council
2855:Missing or empty
2820:Missing or empty
2164:Political History
2161:
2160:
1643:Executive Council
1544:
1543:
1435:Population Group
1294: 100–300 /km
1179:Matlhwaring River
1067:Neville Alexander
983:metamorphic rocks
845:in the province.
825:to the south and
773:Sa ǁa ǃaĩsi 'uĩsi
689:found within the
595:
594:
524:
523:
328: • Rank
289: • Rank
238: • Type
130:Sa ǁa ǃaĩsi 'uĩsi
16:(Redirected from
3909:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3775:
3774:
3660:
3659:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3545:
3544:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3357:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3099:
3084:
3077:
3071:
3064:
3058:
3051:
3045:
3038:
3032:
3031:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2978:(102): 217–228.
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2808:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2775:
2765:
2718:vineyards. Some
2493:Cities and towns
2370:Namakwa District
2181:Democratic Party
1823:uMkhonto weSizwe
1695:
1688:
1685:
1432:
1428:
1381:
1370:
1359:
1348:
1337:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1286: 30–100 /km
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1123:Hartebeest River
843:Afrikaner people
797:ǃKe e ǀxarra ǁke
789:Khoisan language
613:
529:
525:
495:
409:Languages (2022)
180:and largest city
161:
160:
159:
142:
116:
91:
83:
76:
68:
61:
53:
39:
38:
21:
3917:
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3591:
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3539:
3537:
3507:
3502:
3439:
3432:
3418:Kalahari Desert
3396:
3358:
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3230:
3225:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3192:
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2950:"Northern Cape"
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2897:
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2810:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2790:
2784:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2745:Griqualand West
2736:
2701:
2677:
2672:
2598:
2501:
2495:
2490:
2311:
2275:
2269:
2172:
2166:
1637:elected by the
1616:
1610:
1605:
1581:
1549:
1404:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
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1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278: 10–30 /km
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254: <1 /km
1251:
1240:
1199:
1171:Moshaweng River
1143:Augrabies Falls
1099:Vanderkloof Dam
1055:
1013:– far northwest
947:
941:
921:Driekops Eiland
909:Wildebeest Kuil
905:rock engravings
897:Later Stone Age
880:Wonderwerk Cave
815:
809:
715:artesian spring
664:Augrabies Falls
493:
492:
228:
200:
199:
157:
155:
145:
133:
122:
121:
120:
119:
104:
95:
94:
85:
70:
55:
44:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3915:
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3657:
3655:Municipalities
3651:
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3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3408:Diamond Fields
3404:
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3398:
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3395:
3394:
3392:Municipalities
3389:
3384:
3379:
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3229:
3228:External links
3226:
3224:
3223:
3212:
3186:
3160:
3148:
3122:
3110:statssa.gov.za
3085:
3072:
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2882:statssa.gov.za
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2796:
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2720:Wine of Origin
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2497:Main article:
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2396:Karoo Hoogland
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2271:Main article:
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2189:National Party
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1567:, and 2.4% as
1553:first language
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1402:Race/Ethnicity
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1272:
1270: 3–10 /km
1266:
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1258:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1198:
1195:
1175:Kgokgole River
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1008:
955:Loeriesfontein
940:
937:
873:archaeological
811:Main article:
808:
805:
793:national motto
781:Elsie Vaalbooi
719:Eye of Kuruman
650:, part of the
593:
592:
589:
585:
584:
583:Kapa N'walungu
581:
577:
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573:
569:
568:
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561:
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541:
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535:iNyakatho Kapa
533:
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500:
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209:Pixley ka Seme
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3:
2:
3914:
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3893:
3890:
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3885:
3883:
3882:Northern Cape
3880:
3879:
3877:
3870:
3867:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Northern Cape
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:KwaZulu-Natal
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3723:
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3720:Northern Cape
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
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3703:
3701:
3700:KwaZulu-Natal
3698:
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3643:
3641:
3640:Northern Cape
3638:
3636:
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3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:KwaZulu-Natal
3618:
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3587:(legislative)
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3279:Northern Cape
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2589:Victoria West
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2469:Dawid Kruiper
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2292:
2287:
2279:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:2019 election
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:2014 election
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2227:Hazel Jenkins
2224:
2223:2009 election
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2207:2004 election
2203:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2144:
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2119:
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2033:
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2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
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1980:
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1968:
1965:
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1962:
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1932:
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1911:
1909:
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1898:
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1615:
1600:
1598:
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1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1539:
1536:
1533:
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1527:
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1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Black African
1451:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:Black African
1399:
1397:
1393:
1377:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1355:
1352:
1344:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1262: 1–3 /km
1257:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:Buffels River
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:, fed by the
1168:
1167:Kuruman River
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:Seekoei River
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:ǁKaras Region
1003:
1002:
1001:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
960:
956:
951:
946:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:ǀXam -ka !kau
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
877:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
819:Cape Province
814:
804:
802:
801:ǀXam language
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
668:Alexander Bay
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:Cape Province
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Northern Cape
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:eMntla-Koloni
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:Northern Cape
520:
517:
513:
509:
506:
502:
499:
490:
487:
483:
479:
477:
476:ISO 3166 code
473:
469:
465:
462:
460:
456:
452:
450:
447: •
445:
441:
439:
436: •
434:
430:
428:
425: •
423:
419:
417:
414: •
412:
407:
403:
401:
397:
394: •
392:
388:
386:
383: •
381:
377:
375:
372: •
370:
366:
364:
361: •
359:
354:
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:
251:
248: •
246:
243:
240:
236:
231:
225:
222:
220:
219:Frances Baard
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
194:
192:
188:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:27 April 1994
171:
167:
164:
154:
152:
148:
141:
136:
131:
125:
115:
107:
103:
98:
89:
82:
78:
74:
67:
63:
59:
52:
48:
47:
43:Northern Cape
40:
34:
30:
19:
3839:
3825:Western Cape
3785:Eastern Cape
3756:Transitional
3741:Metropolitan
3725:Western Cape
3685:Eastern Cape
3666:
3645:Western Cape
3639:
3605:Eastern Cape
3581:
3573:Bloemfontein
3571:
3561:
3458:Jan Kempdorp
3295:Population:
3278:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3199:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3173:
3163:
3156:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3135:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3109:
3080:
3075:
3070:, pp 106–107
3067:
3062:
3054:
3049:
3041:
3036:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2975:
2969:
2957:. Retrieved
2953:
2943:
2935:
2923:
2913:13 September
2911:. Retrieved
2907:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2881:
2869:
2857:|title=
2834:
2822:|title=
2799:
2769:
2763:
2712:Orange River
2709:
2702:
2693:
2682:
2678:
2653:Port Nolloth
2628:Groblershoop
2600:
2599:
2559:Jan Kempdorp
2531:
2530:
2514:
2513:
2456:
2435:Renosterberg
2407:
2376:Richtersveld
2368:
2357:Ga-Segonyana
2344:
2315:
2296:
2291:Western Cape
2254:
2250:Sylvia Lucas
2239:
2235:Sylvia Lucas
2211:Dipuo Peters
2209:, the ANC's
2204:
2193:
2185:Manne Dipico
2173:
1682:
1655:
1632:
1617:
1582:
1550:
1510:Indian/Asian
1424:Western Cape
1420:Indian/Asian
1418:and 0.8% as
1405:
1389:
1238:Demographics
1208:
1165:include the
1163:Molopo River
1155:Nossob River
1147:Molopo River
1107:Ongers River
1092:
1088:Modder River
1056:
1046:Western Cape
1040:Eastern Cape
1022:
999:
964:
933:diamond rush
870:
847:
827:Eastern Cape
823:Western Cape
816:
796:
772:
770:
739:
723:Orange River
695:Johannesburg
672:
658:shared with
636:South Africa
628:Mntla-Koloni
598:
596:
591:Kapa Devhula
163:South Africa
129:
127:Motto:
118:Coat of arms
33:
3861: /
3778:By province
3770:Settlements
3678:By province
3567:(executive)
3483:Danielskuil
3453:Postmasburg
3440:major towns
3423:Namaqualand
3413:Great Karoo
3382:Legislature
3302:Land area:
3205:12 December
3179:12 December
3006:(1): 1–11.
2668:Vanderkloof
2658:Strydenburg
2623:Griekwastad
2574:Postmasburg
2544:Barkly West
2484:Kgatelopele
2479:Tsantsabane
2440:Thembelihle
2323:Sol Plaatje
1967:Rise Mzansi
1647:Zamani Saul
1559:, 35.7% as
1410:, 41.6% as
1392:2022 census
1191:Groen River
1183:Namaqualand
1080:Harts River
1042:– southeast
1030:– northeast
979:Namaqualand
959:Namaqualand
929:Namaqualand
907:such as at
885:stone tools
866:Platfontein
860:during the
785:Rietfontein
691:Great Karoo
675:Namaqualand
620:Kapa Bokone
575:Kapa Bokone
567:Kapa Leboya
510:9.1 billion
255:Zamani Saul
169:Established
66:Kapa Bokone
3876:Categories
3815:North West
3810:Mpumalanga
3790:Free State
3715:North West
3710:Mpumalanga
3690:Free State
3635:North West
3630:Mpumalanga
3610:Free State
3577:(judicial)
3438:Cities and
3387:High Court
3364:Government
3325:Government
3304:372,889 km
2984:10204/1944
2888:12 October
2756:References
2724:Vioolsdrif
2697:See also:
2663:Sutherland
2633:Hartswater
2464:Kai !Garib
2445:Siyathemba
2425:Emthanjeni
2386:Kamiesberg
2328:Dikgatlong
2205:After the
1608:Government
1589:Christians
1575:province.
1573:North West
1563:, 4.5% as
1414:, 7.3% as
1390:As of the
1231:Sutherland
1212:Sutherland
1177:, and the
1103:Brak River
1084:Riet River
1072:Vaal River
1034:Free State
1028:North West
987:Kimberlite
943:See also:
727:Free State
607:Noord-Kaap
559:Kapa Leboa
551:Noord-Kaap
315:Population
233:Government
81:Mntla-Kapa
51:Noord-Kaap
3858:30°S 22°E
3597:Provinces
3583:Cape Town
3493:Springbok
3473:Colesberg
3448:Kimberley
3297:1,096,731
3291:Kimberley
3141:23 August
3115:22 August
3020:0047-2484
2705:Kimberley
2689:Carnarvon
2613:Carnarvon
2594:Warrenton
2584:Springbok
2549:Colesberg
2521:Kimberley
2508:Springbok
2450:Siyancuma
2430:Kareeberg
2420:Umsobomvu
2381:Nama Khoi
2352:Moshaweng
2237:in 2013.
1620:Kimberley
1585:Christian
1557:Afrikaans
1547:Languages
1340:Afrikaans
1225:Springbok
1219:Kimberley
1185:, is the
1139:Williston
1135:Sak River
1076:Warrenton
939:Geography
925:Dithakong
915:, in the
839:Volkstaat
758:languages
742:Afrikaans
699:Cape Town
687:Colesberg
644:Kimberley
603:Afrikaans
548:Afrikaans
459:Time zone
416:Afrikaans
323:1,355,629
214:ZF Mgcawu
191:Districts
184:Kimberley
58:Afrikaans
3751:District
3563:Pretoria
3558:Capitals
3330:Politics
3275:Province
3028:18501953
2848:cite web
2813:cite web
2788:Archived
2734:See also
2648:Pofadder
2526:Upington
2362:Gamagara
2338:Phokwane
2333:Magareng
2154:Source:
1877:#Hope4SA
1841:ActionSA
1579:Religion
1561:Setswana
1472:Coloured
1412:Coloured
1159:Botswana
1151:Kalahari
1131:Kenhardt
1129:. Above
1115:Richmond
1082:and the
995:Kalahari
991:diamonds
975:dolerite
961:region).
931:and the
901:rock art
876:heritage
841:for the
760:such as
735:Upington
703:Gqeberha
660:Botswana
632:province
580:Xitsonga
572:Setswana
498:6th of 9
374:Coloured
102:Province
3863:-30; 22
3805:Limpopo
3795:Gauteng
3705:Limpopo
3695:Gauteng
3625:Limpopo
3615:Gauteng
3498:Kakamas
3488:Kuruman
3478:Prieska
3468:Douglas
3401:Regions
3372:Premier
3345:Ecology
3340:Climate
3335:Economy
3320:History
3277:of the
2959:13 July
2716:sultana
2675:Economy
2643:Kakamas
2638:Keimoes
2579:Prieska
2569:Kuruman
2539:Douglas
2401:Khâi-Ma
2255:In the
2194:In the
2139:395,782
1721:195,267
1672:. The
1649:of the
1626:of the
1569:English
1351:English
1197:Climate
1119:Kakamas
1111:Hanover
1019:– north
967:Montana
889:Oldowan
854:Namibia
807:History
754:English
731:Namibia
711:mission
707:Kuruman
654:and an
564:Sesotho
515:Website
449:English
250:Premier
204:Namakwa
178:Capital
151:Country
3463:De Aar
3313:Topics
3299:(2011)
3026:
3018:
2780:
2618:Garies
2608:Orania
2554:De Aar
2474:!Kheis
2415:Ubuntu
2391:Hantam
2142:100.00
1775:34,180
1757:52,433
1739:83,848
1593:Muslim
1528:Other
1498:10.3%
1495:11.2%
1485:41.6%
1482:40.3%
1479:42.9%
1476:43.7%
1466:50.1%
1463:50.4%
1460:46.5%
1457:44.9%
1380:
1373:Tswana
1371:
1369:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1121:, the
1063:Gariep
1059:Orange
1053:Rivers
1036:– east
893:Middle
835:Orania
752:, and
746:Tswana
721:. The
683:De Aar
616:Tswana
556:Sepedi
488:(2021)
427:Tswana
396:Indian
84:
73:Tswana
69:
54:
3902:Karoo
3746:Local
3734:Types
3106:(PDF)
2932:(PDF)
2878:(PDF)
2791:(PDF)
2774:(PDF)
2728:Karoo
2564:Kathu
2136:Total
1917:1,007
1899:1,498
1881:1,745
1863:1,849
1845:2,015
1827:3,111
1809:6,547
1793:7,239
1760:13.25
1742:21.19
1724:49.34
1709:Seats
1703:Votes
1700:Party
1565:Xhosa
1540:0.2%
1537:1.6%
1523:0.8%
1520:0.7%
1517:0.2%
1514:0.2%
1504:7.3%
1501:7.1%
1491:White
1447:2022
1444:2011
1441:2001
1438:1996
1416:White
1362:Xhosa
1127:Karoo
971:Karoo
917:Karoo
750:Xhosa
624:Xhosa
588:Venda
540:Xhosa
491:0.701
480:ZA-NC
464:UTC+2
438:Xhosa
431:35.7%
420:54.6%
400:Asian
385:White
378:41.6%
367:50.1%
363:Black
88:Xhosa
3849:22°E
3846:30°S
3207:2019
3181:2019
3143:2024
3117:2024
3024:PMID
3016:ISSN
2961:2017
2915:2018
2890:2023
2861:help
2826:help
2778:ISBN
2240:The
2202:.
2200:2024
2177:1994
2128:0.03
2112:0.04
2096:0.04
2080:0.05
2062:0.08
2044:0.10
2026:0.11
2010:0.11
1992:0.12
1974:0.16
1956:0.18
1938:0.25
1920:0.25
1902:0.38
1884:0.44
1866:0.47
1859:Good
1848:0.51
1830:0.79
1812:1.65
1796:1.83
1778:8.64
1680:.
1668:and
1662:2024
1534:n/a
1531:n/a
1426:.
1396:2011
1173:and
1113:and
1061:(or
895:and
766:Khwe
764:and
762:Nama
717:and
701:and
685:and
673:The
597:The
532:Zulu
508:US$
494:high
468:SAST
453:2.4%
442:4.5%
404:0.8%
389:7.3%
276:Area
198:List
3200:IOL
3136:DFA
3008:doi
2980:hdl
2125:138
2109:173
2093:177
2077:188
2059:303
2041:412
2023:418
2007:453
1989:458
1971:627
1953:701
1935:995
1555:as
1193:.
850:San
783:of
777:Nǀu
634:of
504:GDP
486:HDI
398:or
259:ANC
3878::
3560::
3198:.
3172:.
3134:.
3108:.
3088:^
3022:.
3014:.
3004:55
3002:.
2952:.
2934:,
2906:.
2880:.
2852::
2850:}}
2846:{{
2817::
2815:}}
2811:{{
2786:.
2691:.
2305::
2145:30
1727:15
1090:.
803:.
795:,
768:.
748:,
737:.
705:.
697:,
670:.
626::
622:;
618::
614:;
605::
496:·
3532:e
3525:t
3518:v
3267:e
3260:t
3253:v
3209:.
3183:.
3145:.
3119:.
3030:.
3010::
2986:.
2982::
2963:.
2917:.
2892:.
2863:)
2859:(
2842:.
2828:)
2824:(
2807:.
2131:–
2115:–
2099:–
2083:–
2065:–
2047:–
2029:–
2013:–
1995:–
1977:–
1959:–
1941:–
1923:–
1905:–
1887:–
1869:–
1851:–
1833:–
1815:–
1799:1
1781:3
1763:4
1745:7
1706:%
601:(
470:)
466:(
261:)
257:(
90:)
86:(
75:)
71:(
60:)
56:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
