Knowledge

Northern Eastern Sudanic languages

Source 📝

346: 332: 359: 91: 407:
From the Yellow Nile to the Blue Nile: The quest for water and the diffusion of Northern East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE
513: 1537: 506: 435: 1547: 1542: 758: 499: 389: 187: 482: 420: 1401: 1130: 198:
has yet to be conclusively linked to the other languages, and would appear to be the closest relative of
1360: 1079: 468:
Jazyki Afriki. Opyt postrojenija leksikostatističeskoj klassifikacii. Tom II. Vostočnosudanskije jazyki
477:] (in Russian). Vol. II: The Eastern Sudanic Languages. Moscow: Languages of Slavic culture. 1196: 1042: 522: 232:
Rilly (2009:2) provides the following internal structure for the Northern Eastern Sudanic languages.
179: 72: 414: 471:Языки Африки. Опыт построения лексикостатистической классификации. Том II. Восточносуданские языки 1346: 1317: 870: 984: 654: 532: 66: 1287: 659: 614: 1251: 989: 911: 632: 224:
A reconstruction of Proto-Northern Eastern Sudanic has also been proposed by Rilly (2010).
1180: 459:"The Eastern Sudanic hypothesis tested through lexicostatistics: current state of affairs" 8: 1087: 974: 601: 210: 1386: 1369: 1125: 1107: 725: 580: 337: 1466: 475:
The Languages of Africa. The experience of building a lexiostatistical classification.
1414: 1029: 1003: 478: 385: 265: 218: 125: 810: 1486: 1419: 1266: 1175: 1102: 946: 903: 841: 774: 720: 702: 637: 627: 561: 351: 270: 103: 1261: 221:
appears on limited evidence to be closely related to the languages of this group.
1491: 1424: 1391: 1378: 1333: 1163: 1135: 1097: 1067: 979: 916: 893: 856: 851: 789: 730: 712: 697: 689: 649: 643: 595: 574: 317: 248: 242: 195: 183: 120: 115: 61: 1518: 1450: 1434: 1429: 1409: 1341: 1297: 1292: 1271: 1246: 1211: 1169: 1145: 1140: 968: 951: 931: 846: 836: 815: 805: 590: 585: 312:
Based on morphological evidence such as tripartite number marking on nominals,
191: 1531: 1312: 1302: 1231: 1221: 1216: 1155: 1092: 1057: 921: 888: 883: 878: 820: 735: 679: 622: 257: 109: 491: 448:
Bender, M. L. (2000). "Nilo-Saharan". In Heine, Bernd; Nurse, Derek (eds.).
1256: 1062: 313: 214: 138: 458: 345: 331: 409:. ECAS 2009 (3rd European Conference on African Studies). Leipzig. 186:/ in the first person singular pronoun "I/me", as opposed to the 46: 1307: 50: 42: 384:(in French). Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 347–349. 54: 436:
The Maban languages and their place within Nilo-Saharan
178:
languages may form a primary division of the proposed
327: 129: 1529: 360:List of Northern Eastern Sudanic reconstructions 209:The most well-known language of this group is 521: 507: 514: 500: 227: 465: 456: 307: 757: 544: 382:Le méroïtique et sa famille linguistique 1530: 447: 182:. They are characterised by having a / 1027: 1026: 756: 543: 495: 427: 404: 379: 13: 1538:Northern Eastern Sudanic languages 450:African Languages: An Introduction 14: 1559: 405:Rilly, Claude (June 4–7, 2009). 344: 330: 289:Old Dongolawi, Kenuzi, Dongolawi 398: 373: 92:Proto-Northern Eastern Sudanic 1: 452:. Cambridge University Press. 419:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 366: 533:Nilo-Saharan language family 7: 323: 10: 1564: 1548:Proposed language families 466:Starostin, George (2015). 457:Starostin, George (2015). 190:languages, which have an / 1543:Eastern Sudanic languages 1512: 1479: 1459: 1443: 1400: 1377: 1368: 1359: 1332: 1280: 1239: 1230: 1204: 1195: 1154: 1118: 1078: 1050: 1041: 1037: 1022: 1002: 960: 939: 930: 902: 869: 829: 798: 782: 773: 769: 752: 711: 688: 672: 613: 569: 560: 556: 539: 529: 523:Eastern Sudanic languages 316:(2021) suggests that the 137: 97: 87: 62:Linguistic classification 60: 36: 31: 26: 21: 1009:Large group listed below 470: 320:may be closely related. 188:Southern Eastern Sudanic 153:Northern Eastern Sudanic 78:Northern Eastern Sudanic 22:Northern Eastern Sudanic 228:Internal classification 380:Rilly, Claude (2010). 308:External relationships 281:Midob, Kordofan Nubian 180:Eastern Sudanic family 531:Part of the proposed 433:Blench, Roger. 2021. 238:Northern East Sudanic 202:Sudanic rather than 1131:Lango (South Sudan) 338:Linguistics portal 292:Old Nubian, Nobiin 1525: 1524: 1519:extinct languages 1508: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1475: 1474: 1355: 1354: 1328: 1327: 1191: 1190: 1030:Nilotic languages 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 998: 997: 865: 864: 748: 747: 744: 743: 668: 667: 245:: Nyimang, Afitti 219:Meroitic language 149: 148: 1555: 1375: 1374: 1366: 1365: 1237: 1236: 1202: 1201: 1048: 1047: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1024: 1023: 937: 936: 780: 779: 771: 770: 754: 753: 567: 566: 558: 557: 541: 540: 516: 509: 502: 493: 492: 488: 462: 453: 440: 431: 425: 424: 418: 410: 402: 396: 395: 377: 354: 352:Languages portal 349: 348: 340: 335: 334: 262:Meroitic-Nubian 206:Sudanic proper. 131: 32:(undemonstrated) 19: 18: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1496: 1471: 1455: 1439: 1396: 1351: 1324: 1276: 1226: 1187: 1150: 1114: 1074: 1033: 1028: 1010: 994: 956: 926: 898: 861: 825: 794: 765: 740: 707: 684: 664: 609: 552: 535: 525: 520: 485: 472: 444: 443: 432: 428: 415:cite conference 412: 411: 403: 399: 392: 378: 374: 369: 350: 343: 336: 329: 326: 318:Maban languages 310: 305: 275:Western Nubian 251:: Tama, Mararit 230: 213:. According to 73:Eastern Sudanic 38: 17: 16:Language family 12: 11: 5: 1561: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1523: 1522: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1480:Omotik–Datooga 1477: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1404: 1402:Nandi–Markweta 1398: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1372: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1347:Southern Burun 1344: 1342:Northern Burun 1338: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1318:Lango (Uganda) 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1173: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1054: 1052: 1045: 1035: 1034: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 993: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 964: 962: 958: 957: 955: 954: 949: 943: 941: 934: 928: 927: 925: 924: 919: 914: 908: 906: 900: 899: 897: 896: 891: 886: 881: 875: 873: 867: 866: 863: 862: 860: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 833: 831: 827: 826: 824: 823: 818: 813: 808: 802: 800: 796: 795: 793: 792: 786: 784: 777: 767: 766: 750: 749: 746: 745: 742: 741: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 717: 715: 709: 708: 706: 705: 700: 694: 692: 686: 685: 683: 682: 676: 674: 670: 669: 666: 665: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 640: 635: 630: 625: 619: 617: 611: 610: 608: 607: 606: 605: 593: 588: 583: 578: 570: 564: 554: 553: 537: 536: 530: 527: 526: 519: 518: 511: 504: 496: 490: 489: 483: 463: 454: 442: 441: 426: 397: 391:978-9042922372 390: 371: 370: 368: 365: 364: 363: 356: 355: 341: 325: 322: 309: 306: 304: 303: 302: 301: 300: 299: 298: 297: 296: 295: 294: 293: 290: 284: 283: 282: 279: 268: 260: 252: 246: 234: 229: 226: 217:, the ancient 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 133: 132: 123: 118: 113: 106: 99: 95: 94: 89: 88:Proto-language 85: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 64: 58: 57: 40: 34: 33: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1560: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1007: 1005: 1001: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 970: 966: 965: 963: 959: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 938: 935: 933: 929: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 907: 905: 901: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 874: 872: 871:Eastern Jebel 868: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 828: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 801: 797: 791: 788: 787: 785: 781: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 762: 755: 751: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 716: 714: 710: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 691: 687: 681: 678: 677: 675: 671: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 645: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 618: 616: 612: 604: 603: 599: 598: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 576: 572: 571: 568: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 549: 542: 538: 534: 528: 524: 517: 512: 510: 505: 503: 498: 497: 494: 486: 484:9785457890718 480: 476: 469: 464: 460: 455: 451: 446: 445: 438: 437: 430: 422: 416: 408: 401: 393: 387: 383: 376: 372: 361: 358: 357: 353: 347: 342: 339: 333: 328: 321: 319: 315: 291: 288: 287: 285: 280: 277: 276: 274: 273: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 261: 259: 256: 255: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 240: 239: 236: 235: 233: 225: 222: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 167: 162: 160: 154: 145: 142: 140: 136: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 111: 107: 105: 102: 101: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 70: 68: 65: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 41: 35: 30: 25: 20: 1514: 1444:Okiek–Mosiro 1288:Southern Luo 1168: 1080:Teso–Turkana 967: 760: 642: 600: 573: 547: 545: 474: 467: 461:. Draft 1.0. 449: 434: 429: 406: 400: 381: 375: 362:(Wiktionary) 314:Roger Blench 311: 286:Nile Nubian 254:Nara-Nubian 237: 231: 223: 215:Claude Rilly 208: 203: 199: 175: 171: 165: 164: 158: 156: 152: 150: 143: 108: 98:Subdivisions 77: 67:Nilo-Saharan 39:distribution 1252:Belanda Bor 912:Keiga Jirru 633:El Hugeirat 615:Hill Nubian 1532:Categories 1205:Dinka–Nuer 1156:Ongamo–Maa 1088:Karamojong 975:Daju Mongo 602:Old Nubian 367:References 37:Geographic 1517:indicate 1387:Kupsabiny 1126:Dongotono 1108:Nyangatom 830:Southwest 799:Southeast 763:languages 759:Southern 726:Miisiirii 581:Dongolawi 550:languages 546:Northern 176:Astaboran 139:Glottolog 27:Astaboran 1415:Kipsigis 1370:Kalenjin 1361:Southern 1281:Southern 1240:Northern 324:See also 266:Meroitic 157:Eastern 126:Meroitic 1515:Italics 1487:Datooga 1420:Markwet 1267:Shilluk 1197:Western 1176:Samburu 1103:Turkana 1068:Mandari 1043:Eastern 1004:Nilotic 961:Western 947:Logorik 940:Eastern 842:Didinga 721:Mararit 703:Nyimang 638:Ghulfan 628:Dilling 168:Sudanic 161:Sudanic 47:Eritrea 1492:Omotik 1467:Pökoot 1460:Pökoot 1425:Naandi 1392:Sabaot 1308:Dholuo 1298:Adhola 1293:Acholi 1164:Maasai 1136:Lokoya 1119:Lotuko 1098:Toposa 980:Nyolge 917:Temein 904:Temein 894:Sillok 857:Tennet 852:Laarim 790:Majang 775:Surmic 731:Sungor 698:Afitti 650:Kadaru 644:Haraza 596:Nobiin 575:Birgid 562:Nubian 481:  388:  278:Birgid 271:Nubian 211:Nubian 104:Nubian 1451:Ogiek 1435:Tugen 1430:Terik 1410:Keiyo 1379:Elgon 1334:Burun 1313:Kumam 1272:Thuri 1247:Anuak 1212:Dinka 1181:Camus 1170:Ngasa 1146:Otuho 1141:Lopit 985:Nyala 969:Beigo 952:Shatt 847:Murle 837:Baale 816:Mursi 811:Meʼen 806:Kwegu 783:North 713:Taman 690:Nyima 655:Karko 591:Midob 586:Kenzi 473:[ 249:Taman 243:Nyima 196:Nyima 121:Nyima 116:Taman 51:Egypt 43:Sudan 1303:Alur 1262:Päri 1222:Reel 1217:Nuer 1093:Teso 1063:Kuku 1058:Bari 1051:Bari 990:Sila 932:Daju 922:Tese 889:Molo 884:Kelo 879:Gaam 821:Suri 736:Tama 680:Nara 673:Nara 660:Wali 623:Dair 479:ISBN 421:link 386:ISBN 258:Nara 151:The 144:None 110:Nara 55:Chad 1257:Jur 1232:Luo 194:/. 174:or 172:NNT 1534:: 417:}} 413:{{ 204:Ek 200:Ek 170:, 166:Ek 163:, 155:, 128:? 53:, 49:, 45:, 761:n 548:k 515:e 508:t 501:v 487:. 439:. 423:) 394:. 192:n 184:k 159:k 130:† 69:?

Index

Sudan
Eritrea
Egypt
Chad
Linguistic classification
Nilo-Saharan
Eastern Sudanic
Proto-Northern Eastern Sudanic
Nubian
Nara
Taman
Nyima
Meroitic
Glottolog
Eastern Sudanic family
k
Southern Eastern Sudanic
n
Nyima
Nubian
Claude Rilly
Meroitic language
Nyima
Taman
Nara
Meroitic
Nubian
Roger Blench
Maban languages
icon

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.