187:
1007:
20:
113:
31:
93:. There he invented a spooler guide. He left and tried to be a chicken farmer, but was unsuccessful. It was at that time that he invented a shuttle-charger. Otis Draper saw a model of the device on March 5, 1889. Draper was also developing the Rhoades shuttle-charger. Northrop was given a loom to test his idea.
173:
strategy was to standardise on a couple of models which they mass-produced. The lighter E-model of 1909 was joined in the 1930 by the heavier X-model. Continuous fibre machines, say for rayon, which was more break-prone, needed a specialist loom. This was provided by the purchase of the
Stafford Loom
120:
Meanwhile, Northrop invented a self-threading shuttle and shuttle spring jaws to hold a bobbin by means of rings on the butt. This paved the way to his filling-changing battery of 1891, the basic feature of the
Northrop loom. Northrop was responsible for several hundred weaving related patents. Other
134:
and loaded a new full one without stopping. A loom operative could work 16 or more looms whereas previously they could only operate eight. Thus, the labour cost was halved. Mill owners had to decide whether the labour saving was worth the capital investment in a new loom. By 1900, Draper had sold
506:
96:
By May 20 he concluded that his first idea was not practical, and thought of another idea. On July 5, the completed loom was running, and as it seemed to have more advantages than the
Rhoades loom. The Northrop device was given a mill trial in October 1889 at the
146:
labour costs were not as significant and
Northrop had only 2% of the British market. Northrops were especially suitable for coarse cottons, but it was said not particularly suitable for fines, thus the financial advantage in their introduction into
129:
The principal advantage of the
Northrop loom was that it was fully automatic; when a warp thread broke, the loom stopped until it was fixed. When the shuttle ran out of thread, Northrop's mechanism ejected the depleted
121:
members of the Draper organization had developed a workable warp stop motion which was also included. The first
Northrop looms were marketed in 1894. Northrop retired to California two years later when he was 42.
1546:
174:
Co. in 1932, and using their patents a third loom the XD, was added to the range. Because of their mass production techniques they were reluctant and slow to retool for new technologies such as
1576:
167:
in 1909. Greg bought 94 looms and output increased from 2.31 lbs/man-hr in 1900, to 2.94 lbs/man-hr in 1914. Labour costs decreased from 0.9d per pound to 0.3d per pound.
1653:
1424:
1081:
1974:
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365:
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1036:
160:
1031:
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800:
135:
over 60,000 Northrop looms and were shipping 1,500 a month, were employing 2,500 men and enlarging their
2027:
2022:
1946:
1708:
1394:
1162:
926:
155:. Henry Philip Greg imported some of the first Northrops into Britain in 1902, for his Albert Mill in
1926:
1805:
1800:
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1445:
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102:
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1141:
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250:
136:
55:
820:
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1247:
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1116:
840:
636:
90:
51:
1989:
1979:
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24:
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T Model: 28" to 60" the standard loom for calico, twills, coloured shirtings, brocades
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332:
309:"The Decline of a Technology Leader:Capability, strategy and shuttleless Weaving"
850:
235:
Transactions of the
National Association of Cotton Manufacturers, Issue 59, 1895
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1126:
1021:
991:
855:
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643:
621:
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334:
The Gregs of Quarry Bank Mill: The Rise and
Decline of a Family Firm, 1750-1914
143:
82:
78:
209:
D Model: 30" to 70" for dress goods, dobby medium weight cloths, rain coatings
206:
F Model: 30" to 120" for weaving cotton sheeting, woollens, worsteds, blankets
2016:
1941:
1914:
1866:
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902:
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Amalgamated
Association of Beamers, Twisters and Drawers (Hand and Machine)
1515:
1500:
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835:
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A Draper loom showing a
Northrop filling-changing battery (the cylinder of
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By 1914, Northrop looms made up 40% of American looms. However, in the
47:
1931:
795:
485:
445:
199:
1577:
General Union of Lancashire and Yorkshire Warp Dressers' Association
918:
653:
2001:
1207:
658:
606:
112:
74:
505:
1485:
520:
401:
156:
1951:
770:
673:
631:
591:
576:
450:
139:
works to increase that output. In all 700,000 looms were sold.
30:
194:
Large numbers of Northrop type looms were manufactured by the
1936:
986:
556:
495:
480:
691:
596:
581:
530:
131:
85:, where he worked in the textile industry. He emigrated to
35:
370:
89:
in 1881. Northrop worked as a mechanic and foreman, for
1592:
North East Lancashire Amalgamated Weavers' Association
1587:
Lancashire Amalgamated Tape Sizers' Friendly Society
1552:
Amalgamated Association of Operative Cotton Spinners
366:
Selected Cotton Chats- Draper Corporation 1901- 1923
337:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
293:Advertisement in Preliminary operation in weaving
2014:
62:who invented the shuttle-charging mechanism.
1557:Amalgamated Textile Warehousemen's Association
73:, (8 May 1856 - 12 December 1940) was born in
1837:
934:
386:
1087:B. Hick and Sons / Hick, Hargreaves & Co
105:. More looms were constructed and tested at
1607:United Textile Factory Workers' Association
1597:Northern Counties Textile Trades Federation
1851:
1844:
1830:
941:
927:
393:
379:
181:
264:
185:
111:
29:
18:
239:
151:was not as great as it had been in the
2015:
58:beginning in 1895. It was named after
16:Automatic power loom developed in 1895
1825:
1127:Yates & Thom / Yates of Blackburn
948:
922:
374:
330:
306:
282:
270:
13:
1562:Amalgamated Textile Workers' Union
1107:William Roberts & Co of Nelson
14:
2039:
1582:General Union of Loom Overlookers
359:
23:A Draper loom in textile museum,
1567:Amalgamated Weavers' Association
1005:
504:
997:Sidney Stott (later Sir Philip)
300:
109:later in 1889 and during 1890.
1425:Amalgamated Cotton Mills Trust
287:
276:
228:
1:
1400:Lancashire Cotton Corporation
1374:Thomas Whitehead and Brothers
1077:W & J Galloway & Sons
316:Business and Economic History
216:
196:British Northrop Loom Company
190:British Northrop S Model loom
159:, and encouraged his brother
65:
1178:John Hetherington & Sons
1062:Clayton, Goodfellow & Co
801:Thomas Ferguson & Co Ltd
163:to introduce Northrops into
124:
38:) in Bamberg, South Carolina
7:
1163:Butterworth & Dickinson
400:
10:
2044:
1947:Collins 207B-1 Transmitter
1395:Fine Spinners and Doublers
1003:
1975:Allen-Bradley Clock Tower
1962:
1927:Air Routing International
1890:
1859:
1806:John Kay (spinning frame)
1801:John Kay (flying shuttle)
1768:
1732:
1646:
1615:
1539:
1446:Cotton-spinning machinery
1433:
1382:
1261:
1218:Parr, Curtis & Madely
1168:Curtis, Parr & Walton
1150:
1047:Browett, Lindley & Co
1014:
959:
895:
869:
763:
689:
539:
513:
502:
408:
103:Fall River, Massachusetts
1243:Textile Machinery Makers
1223:British Northrop Loom Co
1142:Woolstenhulmes & Rye
1092:John Musgrave & Sons
972:Bradshaw Gass & Hope
221:
1985:North American Aviation
1760:Quarry Bank Mill, Styal
1420:James Burton & Sons
1410:Combined Egyptian Mills
1248:Tweedales & Smalley
182:British Northrop Models
56:Hopedale, Massachusetts
2002:Rockwell Semiconductor
1980:Evans & Sutherland
1853:Rockwell International
1456:Magnetic ring spinning
1451:DREF friction spinning
1132:Willans & Robinson
1037:Bateman & Sherratt
841:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
331:Rose, Mary B. (1986).
307:Mass, William (1990),
249:. 1940. Archived from
191:
117:
91:George Draper and Sons
52:George Draper and Sons
46:was a fully automatic
39:
27:
1990:Atomics International
1633:Mule spinners' cancer
1602:The Textile Institute
1572:Cardroom Amalgamation
1441:Textile manufacturing
1253:T. Wildman & Sons
1238:Taylor, Lang & Co
1198:Howard & Bullough
1188:John Pilling and Sons
1122:Urmson & Thompson
1032:Ashworth & Parker
861:Margaretha Zetterberg
547:Barber-Colman knotter
189:
161:Robert Alexander Greg
115:
87:Boston, Massachusetts
33:
25:Lowell, Massachusetts
22:
1970:Admiral Radio and TV
1616:Employment practices
1434:Industrial processes
1052:Buckley & Taylor
977:F.W. Dixon & Son
870:Employment practices
831:Margaretha Reichardt
821:Maria Elisabet Öberg
786:Micheline Beauchemin
540:Tools and techniques
71:James Henry Northrop
60:James Henry Northrop
1910:Rockwell Automation
1628:Kissing the shuttle
1405:Bagley & Wright
1344:George Augustus Lee
1334:William Houldsworth
1304:Nathaniel Eckersley
1173:Dobson & Barlow
1117:Scott & Hodgson
1082:Benjamin Goodfellow
1067:Earnshaw & Holt
882:Kissing the shuttle
1898:Draper Corporation
1284:Hugh Hornby Birley
1228:Pemberton & Co
1213:Mather & Platt
1193:Harling & Todd
1158:Brooks & Doxey
1102:Petrie of Rochdale
1097:J & W McNaught
1042:Boulton & Watt
755:Warp-weighted loom
198:at its factory in
192:
118:
40:
28:
2028:Textile machinery
2023:Weaving equipment
2010:
2009:
1872:Arthur A. Collins
1819:
1818:
1776:Richard Arkwright
1755:Weavers' Triangle
1750:Queen Street Mill
1531:Lancashire boiler
1461:Open-end spinning
1383:Limited companies
1349:Charles Macintosh
1289:Joseph Brotherton
916:
915:
908:Queen Street Mill
806:Elisabeth Forsell
273:, pp. 96, 97
176:shuttleless looms
2035:
1922:Rockwell Collins
1882:Willard Rockwell
1877:Clayton M. Jones
1846:
1839:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1791:James Hargreaves
1689:Oldham (borough)
1299:Peter Drinkwater
1269:Elkanah Armitage
1151:Machinery makers
1009:
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936:
929:
920:
919:
791:Johanna Brunsson
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165:Quarry Bank Mill
116:Northrop Battery
99:Seaconnett Mills
2043:
2042:
2038:
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2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2006:
1958:
1886:
1855:
1850:
1820:
1815:
1781:Samuel Crompton
1764:
1745:Helmshore Mills
1728:
1642:
1638:Piece-rate list
1611:
1535:
1506:Lancashire Loom
1429:
1390:Oldham Limiteds
1378:
1329:Richard Howarth
1257:
1203:Geo. Hattersley
1146:
1010:
1001:
967:David Bellhouse
955:
947:
917:
912:
891:
887:Piece-rate list
865:
759:
730:Lancashire loom
715:Hattersley loom
685:
562:Chilkat weaving
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362:
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1786:Peter Foxcroft
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1647:Lists of mills
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1476:Spinning jenny
1473:
1471:Spinning frame
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1366:
1361:
1359:Samuel Oldknow
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1274:Henry Ashworth
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1233:Platt Brothers
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1183:Joseph Hibbert
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1137:J & E Wood
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1022:Daniel Adamson
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992:Stott and Sons
989:
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856:Judocus de Vos
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811:Dorothy Liebes
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644:Tablet weaving
641:
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637:Sizing machine
629:
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619:
617:Salish weaving
614:
609:
604:
602:Navajo weaving
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572:Flying shuttle
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360:External links
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247:"Cotton Chats"
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202:, Lancashire.
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144:United Kingdom
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83:United Kingdom
79:West Yorkshire
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1942:B/E Aerospace
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1915:Allen-Bradley
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1903:Northrop Loom
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1867:Lynde Bradley
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1511:Northrop Loom
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1484:
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1481:Spinning mule
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1057:Carels Frères
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903:Bancroft Shed
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846:Clara Sherman
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735:Northrop loom
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725:Jacquard loom
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720:Horrocks loom
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587:Inkle weaving
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567:Fingerweaving
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526:Warp and weft
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344:9780521323826
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253:on 2009-08-07
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153:United States
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44:Northrop Loom
37:
32:
26:
21:
1902:
1891:Subsidiaries
1796:Thomas Highs
1540:Associations
1516:Air-jet loom
1510:
1501:Roberts Loom
1369:John Rylands
1339:John Kennedy
1314:William Gray
1309:John Fielden
1294:James Burton
1222:
1112:George Saxon
1027:Ashton Frost
982:Edward Potts
851:Gunta Stölzl
836:John Rylands
816:Ethel Mairet
750:Roberts loom
734:
700:Air-jet loom
436:Double weave
348:. Retrieved
333:
315:
301:Bibliography
289:
278:
266:
255:. Retrieved
251:the original
241:
230:
195:
193:
169:
141:
128:
119:
95:
69:
50:marketed by
43:
41:
1811:Robert Owen
1521:Rapier loom
1496:Water frame
1364:Robert Peel
1324:Samuel Greg
1319:Hannah Greg
1279:Hugh Birley
1262:Mill owners
826:Lilly Reich
781:Otti Berger
776:Anni Albers
745:Rapier loom
476:Plain weave
416:Basketweave
2017:Categories
1997:Rocketdyne
1684:Manchester
1679:Lancashire
1674:Derbyshire
1623:More looms
1526:Dandy loom
1415:Courtaulds
1354:Hugh Mason
960:Architects
950:Lancashire
877:More looms
740:Power loom
710:Dobby loom
705:Dandy loom
514:Components
466:Pile weave
456:Leno weave
441:Even-weave
257:2009-01-25
217:References
149:Lancashire
107:Seaconnett
66:Background
48:power loom
1932:AN/ART-13
1724:Yorkshire
1709:Stockport
1654:LCC mills
1072:Fairbairn
796:Ada Dietz
690:Types of
446:Gabardine
324:0894-6825
283:Mass 1990
271:Rose 1986
200:Blackburn
125:Economics
1769:Pioneers
1714:Tameside
1699:Rochdale
1669:Cheshire
1491:Steaming
1208:Asa Lees
659:Tapestry
607:Pibiones
521:Textiles
426:Coverlet
171:Draper's
137:Hopedale
75:Keighley
1963:Related
1733:Museums
1704:Salford
1694:Preston
1486:Carding
764:Weavers
627:Shuttle
421:Charvet
402:Weaving
157:Reddish
81:in the
1952:R-390A
1860:People
1659:Bolton
953:cotton
771:Acesas
674:Wicker
669:Wattle
664:Temple
654:Tāniko
632:Sizing
592:Kasuri
577:Heddle
552:Beamer
491:Swivel
461:Oxford
451:Lampas
409:Weaves
350:26 Jan
341:
322:
1937:ARINC
1719:Wigan
987:Stott
896:Mills
692:looms
679:Resin
649:Talim
557:Braid
496:Twill
481:Satin
471:Piqué
431:Dobby
312:(PDF)
222:Notes
36:pirns
1664:Bury
622:Shed
612:Reed
597:Loom
582:Ikat
531:Yarn
486:Shot
352:2009
339:ISBN
320:ISSN
132:pirn
42:The
101:in
2019::
318:,
314:,
178:.
77:,
54:,
1845:e
1838:t
1831:v
942:e
935:t
928:v
394:e
387:t
380:v
354:.
326:.
260:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
