386:
Norway themselves or had at least one parent who was. The population in Sweden is 45,250 of which 41,747 were born in Norway and 3,503 were born in Sweden but with both parents born in Norway. There are 5 municipalities with the largest number of people born in Norway. There have been
Norwegians in Sweden for centuries, and the Norwegian-Swedish state border has historically been crossed in connection with marriages and work migrations. During World War II, about 60,000 Norwegians sought refuge in Sweden, many of them young men who then sought refuge in Britain to take part in the Norwegian resistance movement against Germany's occupation of Norway. Swedish citizens of Norwegian descent live in
17:
64:
501:
about 1450 AD. Seasonal trading camps have been recently discovered on Baffin Island containing
European cordage, metal traces, masonry, and rat remains. Brief Viking expeditions to North America around 1000 did not result in any lasting settlements. Other Viking raids into Germany and the Mediterranean were short-lived and had no lasting effect. Some Danish Norwegians moved back to Norway. But others moved to Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, United Kingdom, Iceland, Senegal, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and others in Northern Europe. Now, Norwegians in Denmark live in
86:
919:
1768:
75:
1709:
440:
325:
916:
56:
210:, "It was the Norwegian diaspora in the United States which initiated the separation of Norway from Sweden, which led to Norwegian independence in 1905." The Norwegian-American community overwhelmingly favored independence of Norway from Sweden, and collecting money for Norwegian rifle clubs in case the conflict should become violent. In 1884, the
256:
is dedicated to "collecting, preserving and disseminating knowledge about
Norwegian emigration, and to the preservation of cultural ties between Norway and those of Norwegian ancestry throughout the world," according to the museum's website, which states that a million Norwegians emigrated to other
500:
Norwegians of
Denmark are Danish citizens of Norwegian descent. A few Danes are believed to have participated with the Norwegians who moved west into the Atlantic Ocean, settling in the Shetland Isles, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Greenland. The Greenland Norse persisted from about 1000 AD to
385:
Norwegians of Sweden include people who are registered in Sweden and who originate in Norway. According to
Statistics Sweden, in 2018 in Sweden there were a total of approximately 41,700 people born in Norway. In 2019, there were a total of 111,734 people living in Sweden who were either born in
871:
905:
846:
214:
chapter of Den Norsk-Amerikanske
Venstreforening sent 4,000 kroners to Norway's Liberal Party (the party that favored independence.) Norwegian-Americans campaigned enthusiastically for the United States to recognize Norway's independence from
203:, imagined her readers "not so much adopting a new country as living in a diaspora." Meanwhile, newspapers in Norway were also eager to publish letters that recent emigrants had written home, telling of their experiences in foreign countries.
776:
It was the
Norwegian diaspora in the United States which initiated the separation of Norway from Sweden, which led to Norwegian independence in 1905, and the Czech diaspora which initiated the establishment of Czechoslovakia after World War
715:
Spring Grove: Minnesota's First
Norwegian Settlement is a tribute to the state's earliest Norwegian emigrants, and to generations of Norwegian Americans who have made this small farming community amongst deep valleys, fjord-like bluffs, and
614:
So, in this context, Iceland was just one of many, the last settled colony of the
Norwegian diaspora. Early reports appear to have suggested that people could make a good living in a place where land and resources were as yet unclaimed
885:
850:
677:
The Rim of the
Norwegian Diaspora: From the inception of organized Norwegian emigration in 1825, remained the destination of most people who for one reason or another left Norway. Canada attracted tens of thousands,
298:. They may hold a children's parade, wear traditional clothing, or display ribbons of red, white, and blue. Norwegians in Sweden maintain their own Norwegian band "Det Norske Korps" for these celebrations.
247:
While modern Norway has a wary relationship with immigrants from non-European cultures, Norwegian emigration to the United States from the 19th century has fostered a flourishing Norwegian culture of the
970:
While modern Norway has a wary relationship with immigrants from non-European cultures, Norwegian emigration to the USA from the 19th century has fostered a flourishing Norwegian culture of the diaspora
199:
Early emigrant communities in the United States were an enthusiastic market for books written in Norwegian principally from the 1890s to 1930s. TorbjĂžrg Lie (1855-1924), a popular writer for the
264:, originally a small fraternal benefit organization, now has more than 60,000 members in America and almost 3,000 in Canada. It is dedicated to promoting Norwegian culture and traditions.
746:
Writing for the Diaspora: The Case of Torbjorg and John Lie. ... What they read of poetry, fiction, and religious literature was often written and published by authors in Norway, ...
662:
646:
By the time of the emigration from Norway to America in the nineteenth century, the memories of this earlier diaspora were already fading, according to professor
275:, is the oldest and most comprehensive museum in the United States devoted to a single immigrant ethnic group. It was founded in 1877 in association with nearby
1757:
1675:
939:
935:
690:
234:. In Canada in a 2006 survey, 432,515 Canadians reported Norwegian ancestry. 55,475 Americans spoke Norwegian at home as of 2000, and the
1697:
1131:
1077:
565:
169:
In the 1500s and 1600s there was a small scattering of Norwegian people and culture as Norwegian tradesmen moved along the routes of the
790:
825:
1102:
Sidesel and Kari in the American sample also show that the Norwegian disapora in the States took a special pride in the Games.
1705:
607:
1029:
268:
78:
461:
346:
759:
560:
729:
1095:
963:
804:
769:
739:
708:
639:
487:
372:
469:
354:
1690:
1495:
1124:
223:
from most major cities. One petition from Chicago's Norwegian-American community bore 20,000 signatures. President
1664:
1471:
1619:
465:
350:
1654:
796:
672:
555:
301:
Members of the Norwegian emigrant community in the United States took a special pride in Norway hosting the
666:
1891:
1886:
1683:
1117:
188:, was the destination of most people who left Norway. The first modern Norwegian-American settlement in
1593:
599:
295:
89:
67:
1742:
1087:
235:
1851:
1782:
1428:
450:
335:
177:
1644:
454:
339:
227:
did not change his stance, however, and remained neutral until after Sweden accepted the change.
193:
140:
128:
1081:
1004:
1421:
1415:
1392:
1309:
132:
872:"Canada: Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data"
1846:
1808:
1737:
1732:
1588:
1083:
Global spotlights on Lillehammer: how the world viewed Norway during the 1994 Winter Olympics
647:
589:
570:
276:
159:
63:
16:
1182:
821:
593:
1818:
1624:
1203:
302:
124:
982:
8:
1813:
1803:
1649:
1500:
1441:
1304:
1208:
1140:
1767:
1561:
1554:
1830:
1659:
1639:
1634:
1614:
1410:
1400:
1350:
1319:
1268:
1263:
876:
700:
411:
284:
231:
224:
120:
116:
1598:
1823:
1798:
1530:
1452:
1446:
1386:
1244:
1218:
1198:
1177:
1091:
959:
881:
800:
765:
735:
704:
635:
603:
287:
was present in October 2012 for the celebration of Luther College's sequicentennial.
115:
consists of Norwegian emigrants and their descendants, especially those that became
1629:
1548:
1505:
1490:
1465:
1460:
1405:
1370:
1355:
1345:
1314:
1283:
1234:
1213:
1162:
1157:
1148:
955:
510:
280:
220:
1360:
1863:
1747:
1580:
1574:
1515:
1278:
1273:
1249:
923:
694:
136:
1510:
1340:
1569:
1436:
1239:
1167:
1008:
550:
261:
200:
1880:
1255:
951:
761:
Kinship and Consent: The Jewish Political Tradition and Its Contemporary Uses
731:
Twofold identities: Norwegian-American contributions to Midwestern literature
627:
514:
272:
253:
207:
101:
403:
1288:
944:
291:
170:
419:
85:
1172:
506:
502:
306:
211:
423:
407:
399:
387:
1867:
538:
530:
290:
Self-identified Norwegians, whether in Norway or elsewhere, celebrate "
155:
1520:
1335:
632:
Dutch light in the "Norwegian night": maritime relations and migration
1109:
526:
522:
189:
185:
181:
74:
439:
324:
55:
1525:
415:
163:
151:
97:
93:
792:
The promise of America: a history of the Norwegian-American people
395:
59:
Altar of Mindekirken Norwegian Lutheran Church in Minneapolis, MN
650:, the first historian to have approached this theme seriously ...
534:
518:
176:
The 19th century wave of Norwegian emigration began in 1825. The
154:
left the area that is now the modern state of Norway during the
1708:
626:
216:
1055:
105:
238:
in 2005 showed that 39,524 people use the language at home.
668:
Their own saga: letters from the Norwegian global migration
391:
917:
United States - Origins and Language - American FactFinder
595:
The Cambridge Introduction to the Old Norse-Icelandic Saga
899:
822:"American Press Opinion and Norwegian Independence, 1905"
934:
279:
and re-dedicated in 1975 in a ceremony involving King
588:
696:
Spring Grove: Minnesota's first Norwegian settlement
630:; de Bies, Harry; des Bouvrie, Erlend, eds. (2004).
943:
257:countries around the world between 1825 and 2000.
1878:
556:List of US Communities where Norwegian is spoken
661:
1691:
1125:
764:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 172â173.
566:Scandinavian migration to the United Kingdom
689:
468:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
353:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
20:Map of the Norwegian diaspora in the world.
1698:
1684:
1132:
1118:
1076:
426:, and other provinces that border Norway.
826:Norwegian-American Historical Association
727:
488:Learn how and when to remove this message
373:Learn how and when to remove this message
219:, with petitions and letters arriving in
975:
721:
84:
73:
62:
54:
15:
1714:Norwegians abroad and their descendants
1030:"Norway's royal couple to visit Luther"
864:
241:
192:was at Norwegian Ridge, in what is now
1879:
1139:
1048:
1022:
788:
757:
158:expansion, with results including the
1679:
1113:
813:
782:
751:
728:Gulliksen, Ăyvind Tveitereid (2004).
997:
847:"Census 2006 ACS Ancestry estimates"
466:adding citations to reliable sources
433:
351:adding citations to reliable sources
318:
269:Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum
230:As of 2006 there are over 5,000,000
79:Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum
655:
13:
928:
819:
561:Norse colonization of the Americas
14:
1903:
252:The Norwegian Emigrant Museum in
92:dinner in the United States with
1766:
1707:
438:
323:
1070:
983:"The Norwegian Emigrant Museum"
910:
839:
734:. Peter Lang. pp. 21â22.
683:
620:
582:
1:
797:University of Minnesota Press
758:Elazar, Daniel Judah (1996).
673:University of Minnesota Press
576:
1727:
7:
1752:
789:Lovoli, Odd Sverre (1999).
544:
180:, especially the states of
10:
1908:
600:Cambridge University Press
429:
296:Norwegian Constitution Day
146:
90:Norwegian Constitution Day
68:Scandinavian Heritage Park
1860:
1839:
1791:
1775:
1764:
1720:
1607:
1541:
1483:
1379:
1328:
1297:
1227:
1191:
1147:
1088:University of Luton Press
906:American Community Survey
314:
236:American Community Survey
119:. Emigrants also became
178:Midwestern United States
141:Norwegian South Africans
129:Norwegian New Zealanders
194:Spring Grove, Minnesota
1005:"About us: Who we are"
250:
108:
82:
71:
70:in Minot, North Dakota
60:
52:
590:Margaret Clunies Ross
571:Scandinavian diaspora
245:
206:According to scholar
160:settlement of Iceland
125:Norwegian Australians
88:
77:
66:
58:
19:
462:improve this section
347:improve this section
303:1994 Winter Olympics
242:Ties to the homeland
162:and the conquest of
133:Norwegian Brazilians
1608:Comprehensive group
1484:Southwestern Europe
1380:Southeastern Europe
232:Norwegian Americans
208:Daniel Judah Elazar
121:Norwegian Canadians
117:Norwegian Americans
1892:European diasporas
1887:Norwegian diaspora
1840:Asia & Oceania
1141:European diasporas
1058:. Det Norske Korps
1056:"Det Norske Korps"
922:2012-01-18 at the
877:Canada 2006 Census
701:Arcadia Publishing
285:Harald V of Norway
225:Theodore Roosevelt
113:Norwegian diaspora
109:
83:
72:
61:
53:
1874:
1873:
1673:
1672:
1036:. 1 February 2011
882:Statistics Canada
820:Leiren, Terje I.
609:978-0-521-73520-9
498:
497:
490:
383:
382:
375:
81:in Decorah, Iowa
32: + 1,000,000
1899:
1770:
1712:
1711:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1583:
1564:
1557:
1474:
1472:Meskhetian Turks
1455:
1431:
1429:Turkish Cypriots
1424:
1395:
1258:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1034:LaCrosse Tribune
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
979:
973:
972:
949:
932:
926:
914:
908:
903:
897:
896:
894:
893:
884:. Archived from
868:
862:
861:
859:
858:
849:. Archived from
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
817:
811:
810:
786:
780:
779:
755:
749:
748:
725:
719:
718:
687:
681:
680:
659:
653:
652:
624:
618:
617:
586:
511:Northern Jutland
493:
486:
482:
479:
473:
442:
434:
378:
371:
367:
364:
358:
327:
319:
294:" on May 17 as
281:Olav V of Norway
221:Washington, D.C.
49:
43:
37:
31:
25:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1864:Nordic diaspora
1856:
1835:
1787:
1771:
1762:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1674:
1669:
1603:
1579:
1560:
1553:
1537:
1479:
1470:
1451:
1427:
1420:
1391:
1375:
1329:Northern Europe
1324:
1293:
1254:
1223:
1187:
1143:
1138:
1108:
1098:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
981:
980:
976:
966:
933:
929:
924:Wayback Machine
915:
911:
904:
900:
891:
889:
870:
869:
865:
856:
854:
845:
844:
840:
830:
828:
818:
814:
807:
799:. p. 202.
787:
783:
772:
756:
752:
742:
726:
722:
711:
688:
684:
660:
656:
642:
625:
621:
610:
587:
583:
579:
547:
494:
483:
477:
474:
459:
443:
432:
379:
368:
362:
359:
344:
328:
317:
244:
149:
137:Kola Norwegians
51:
47:
45:
41:
39:
38: + 100,000
35:
33:
29:
27:
23:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1758:United Kingdom
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1545:
1543:
1542:Western Europe
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1422:Greek Cypriots
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1310:Crimean Tatars
1307:
1301:
1299:
1298:Eastern Europe
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1228:Central Europe
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1069:
1047:
1021:
1009:Sons of Norway
996:
974:
964:
927:
909:
898:
863:
838:
812:
805:
781:
770:
750:
740:
720:
709:
682:
663:Frederick Hale
654:
640:
634:. p. 46.
619:
608:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
551:Sons of Norway
546:
543:
496:
495:
446:
444:
437:
431:
428:
381:
380:
331:
329:
322:
316:
313:
277:Luther College
262:Sons of Norway
243:
240:
201:Decorah-Posten
148:
145:
46:
44: + 10,000
40:
34:
28:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1904:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1814:United States
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1599:Luxembourgers
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1256:Volksdeutsche
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
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930:
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289:
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171:timber trade
168:
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1852:New Zealand
1645:New Zealand
1442:Macedonians
1361:Lithuanians
1305:Belarusians
1209:Circassians
1151:and Ireland
1062:23 February
1040:23 February
1014:23 February
989:23 February
936:Anthony Ham
831:23 February
691:Chad Muller
648:Ludvig Daae
507:Mid Jutland
503:Hovedstaden
307:Lillehammer
212:Minneapolis
1881:Categories
1868:Norwegians
1862:See also:
1501:Portuguese
1411:Bulgarians
1401:Aromanians
1366:Norwegians
1351:Icelanders
1320:Ukrainians
1269:Kashubians
1264:Hungarians
1078:Roel Puijk
954:. p.
892:2010-03-26
857:2011-03-29
577:References
539:Falkenberg
531:Kungsbacka
404:HĂ€rjedalen
156:Viking Age
1847:Australia
1831:Venezuela
1819:Minnesota
1665:Venezuela
1625:Australia
1620:Argentina
1594:Corsicans
1581:Quebecois
1531:Galicians
1521:Canarians
1511:Asturians
1506:Spaniards
1453:Moldovans
1447:Romanians
1387:Albanians
1341:Estonians
1235:Austrians
1219:Georgians
1199:Armenians
527:Greenland
449:does not
420:Brömsebro
334:does not
248:diaspora.
190:Minnesota
186:Minnesota
182:Wisconsin
1792:Americas
1650:Pakistan
1562:Walloons
1555:Flanders
1549:Belgians
1526:Catalans
1491:Italians
1416:Cypriots
1406:Bosnians
1393:Kosovars
1356:Latvians
1315:Russians
1284:Slovenes
1214:Chechens
1192:Caucasus
1178:Scottish
1080:(1997).
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920:Archived
693:(2002).
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592:(2010).
545:See also
424:VĂ€rmland
416:Dalsland
408:VĂ€rmland
400:JĂ€mtland
388:BohuslÀn
164:Normandy
152:Norsemen
98:rutabaga
94:lutefisk
1743:Ireland
1738:Iceland
1733:Finland
1728:Denmark
1660:Tunisia
1640:Morocco
1615:America
1589:Bretons
1516:Basques
1496:Maltese
1279:Slovaks
1250:Germans
1163:English
1158:Cornish
1149:Britain
535:Varberg
519:Iceland
470:removed
455:sources
430:Denmark
355:removed
340:sources
283:. King
147:History
1824:Dakota
1809:Mexico
1804:Canada
1799:Brazil
1776:Africa
1753:Sweden
1748:Russia
1721:Europe
1635:Canada
1630:Brazil
1575:French
1437:Greeks
1371:Swedes
1245:Croats
1240:Czechs
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217:Sweden
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1183:Welsh
1168:Irish
396:SĂ€rna
106:lefse
1866:and
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1173:Manx
1092:ISBN
1064:2011
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960:ISBN
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