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888:. Settling dust substantially raised surface lead levels in some places nearby, notably the cordoned-off area and places left open during the fire. Wet cleaning for surfaces and blood tests for children and pregnant women were recommended in the immediate area. People working on the cathedral after the fire did not initially take the required lead precautions; materials leaving the site were decontaminated, but some clothing was not, and some precautions were not correctly followed; as a result, the worksite failed some inspections and was temporarily shut down. There was also more widespread contamination; testing, cleanup, and public health advisories were delayed for months, and the neighbourhood was not decontaminated for four months, prompting widespread criticism.
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746:. Had the bells fallen, it was thought that the damage done as they fell could have collapsed the north tower and then the south tower, and with them the entire cathedral. At 20:30, firefighters abandoned attempts to extinguish the roof and concentrated on saving the towers. Despite the risk of being caught in a collapse, a firefighter squad volunteered to attempt to put out the fire in the north tower, fighting from within and between the towers. Fourth Arrondissement Mayor Ariel Weil stated "At that point, it was clear that some firefighters were going to go into the cathedral without knowing if they would come back out." By 21:45 the fire was under control.
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fire. The
National Assembly rejected this amendment, and on 16 July 2019, 95 days after the fire that destroyed the cathedral's roof and central spire, the law that governs the restoration of the cathedral was finally approved by the Parliament. It recognises its UNESCO World Heritage Site status and the need to respect existing international charters and practices, to "preserve the historic, artistic and architectural history of the monument", and to limit any derogations to the existing heritage, planning, environmental and construction codes to a minimum. It left the architectural form of the reconstruction and the spire design undetermined.
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micrograms/m indoors. There is no legal limit for outdoor lead levels, which are often very heterogeneous; the L'Agence régionale de santé (ARS) d'Ile-de-France is not certain if some of the elevated levels being measured are connected to the fire. This lack of clarity and threshold-linked mandatory measures may have delayed action. In mid-July, regional health officials raised their outdoor guideline from 1000
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651:—where he found no fire. About fifteen minutes later the error was discovered, but by the time guards had climbed the three hundred steps to the cathedral attic the fire was well advanced. The alarm system was not designed to automatically notify the fire brigade, which was summoned at 18:51 after the guards had returned. Firefighters arrived within ten minutes.
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877:, an air quality monitoring organization, said winds rapidly dispersed the smoke, carrying it away aloft along the Seine corridor. It did not find elevated levels of particulate air pollution at monitoring stations nearby. The Paris police stated that there was no danger from breathing the air around the fire.
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1256:, predicted that further donations would materialise as reconstruction work progressed, though it was reported that some who made pledges have renounced them because fundraising has been so successful. By September 2021 at least 320,000 donors had contributed over €840 million to the rebuilding effort.
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apparatus and cigarette butts discovered on the renovation scaffolding. Le Bras Frères confirmed its workers had smoked cigarettes, contrary to regulations, but denied that a cigarette butt could have started the fire. The Paris prosecutor's office announced on 26 June that no evidence had been found
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Average lead levels in Paris streets are normally five times the indoor legal limit (1,000 micrograms per square metre (0.0014 gr/sq ft)) owing to historic uses of lead, principally from runoff from intact roofs. The Health
Ministry rules that children should not be exposed to more than 70
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that corporate donations for Notre-Dame should get a 90% tax deduction (rather than the standard 60%) was retracted after public outcry. Some donors have said they will not seek tax deductions. Donors exempted from income tax (more than half of French taxpayers, including working- and middle-class)
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Some artwork had been removed in preparation for the renovations, and most of the cathedral's sacred relics were held in the adjoining sacristy, which the fire did not reach; all the cathedral's relics survived. Some contents were moved by a human chain of emergency workers and civil servants. Many
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team was the only one working there on the day of the fire; the company said no soldering or welding was underway before the fire. The scaffolding was receiving electrical supply for temporary elevators and lighting. The roofers, Le Bras Frères, said it had followed procedure and that none of its
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gathered a variety of designs and some controversy, particularly its legal exemption from environmental and heritage rules. After the design competition was announced, the French Senate amended the government's proposed restoration bill to require the roof to be restored to how it was before the
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While Macron hoped the cathedral could be restored in time for the 2024 Summer
Olympics in Paris, experts expect the work could take from 10 to 40 years. The repairs must balance the desires to restore the look of the original building, to use wood and stone from the regions used in the original
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The security employee monitoring the alarm system was new on the job, and was on a second eight-hour shift that day because his relief had not arrived. Additionally, the fire alarm system used to locate fires was labeled in a confusing way, which contributed to the initial confusion as to the
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Most of the wood/metal roof and the spire of the cathedral was destroyed, with about one third of the roof remaining. The remnants of the roof and spire fell atop the stone vault underneath, which forms the ceiling of the cathedral's interior. Some sections of this vaulting collapsed in turn,
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There is discussion of whether to reconstruct the cathedral in modified form. Rebuilding the roof with titanium sheets and steel trusses has been suggested; other options include rebuilding in the original lead and wood, rebuilding with modern materials not visible from the outside (like the
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By 18:52, smoke was visible from outside; flames appeared in the next ten minutes, as firefighters arrived. The spire of the cathedral collapsed at 19:50, creating a draft that slammed all the doors and sent a fireball through the attic. Firefighters then retreated from within the attic and
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As of
September, determining the exact place in which the fire started was expected to take a great deal more time and work. By 15 April 2020, investigators believed "the fire to have been started by either a cigarette or a short circuit in the electrical system".
896:/m to 5000. Rain can redistribute the lead dust. Samples of honey collected in July 2019 revealed higher lead concentrations downwind from Notre-Dame and lead isotopes tagged the lead as originating from the fire and not other potential sources of pollutants.
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The cathedral's stonework has been severely eroded by years of weather and pollution, and the spire had extensively rotted because fissures in its lead sheathing were admitting water. The roof timbers were dry, spongy and powdery with age. In 2014, the
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billion. This cost does not include damage to any of the artwork or artefacts within the cathedral; art insurers said any pieces on loan from other museums would have been insured, but the works owned by the cathedral would not have been insurable.
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Through the night of the fire and into the next day, people gathered along the Seine to hold vigils, sing and pray. Some commentators found deeper meaning in the fire, linking it with divine judgment or the decline of
Western civilisation.
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visited the cathedral as the country marked the third anniversary of the fire. Macron toured the site where works are being carried out to restore the iconic landmark and spoke to those undertaking the project about their progress so far.
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stone ceiling, which largely contained the burning roof as it collapsed. Many works of art and religious relics were moved to safety, but others suffered smoke damage, and some of the exterior art was damaged or destroyed. The cathedral's
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in some of the 19th-century stained-glass windows melted, but the three major rose windows, dating to the 13th century, were undamaged. One weakened window may need to be dismantled for safekeeping. Several pews were destroyed, and the
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The fire was primarily fought from inside the structure, which was more dangerous for personnel but reduced potential damage to the cathedral; applying water from outside risked deflecting flames and hot gases (at temperatures up to
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67:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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On the night of the fire, Macron said that the cathedral would be rebuilt, and launched an international fundraising campaign. France's cathedrals have been owned by the state since 1905, and are not privately insured.
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planned for that evening, went to Notre-Dame and gave a brief address there. Major religious leaders and representatives of numerous countries and international organisations extended condolences.
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Adjacent apartment buildings were evacuated owing to concern about possible collapse, but on 19 April the fire brigade ruled out that risk. One firefighter and two police officers were injured.
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In the spring of 2022, eight workshops of master glassmakers and locksmiths, selected across France, began the process of cleaning and restoration of the cathedral's stained glass windows. The
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set a five-year deadline to restore the cathedral. By
September 2021, donors had contributed over €840 million to the rebuilding effort. The cathedral is expected to reopen in December 2024.
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6696:– Engineers install supports to the 14 Flying Buttresses to prevent their collapse after the 2019 fire; these supports stabilized the structure to allow for work on the interior – 3 minutes
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suffered little or no damage. Three emergency workers were injured. The fire contaminated the site and nearby areas of Paris with toxic dust and lead. Notre-Dame did not hold a
Christmas
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On 25 April 2019, the structure was considered safe enough for entry of investigators, who unofficially stated that they were considering theories involving malfunction of the electric
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Underside of rib vaulting, whose thrust outward onto the walls is countered by the inward thrust of the flying buttresses. If the vaulting had collapsed, the walls could have collapsed
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On 15 April 2020, Germany offered to restore "some of the large clerestory windows located far above eye level" with three expert tradesmen who specialize in rebuilding cathedrals.
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was not used because water dropped from heights could have caused structural damage, and heated stone can crack if suddenly cooled. Helicopters were not used because of dangerous
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for restoration. A number of statues, including those of the twelve
Apostles at the base of the spire, had been removed in preparation for renovations. The rooster-shaped
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in 2019, for the first time since 1803. Investigators in 2020 believed the fire to have been "started by either a cigarette or a short circuit in the electrical system".
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4004:"'My thoughts are with the people of France tonight and with the emergency services who are fighting the terrible blaze at Notre-Dame cathedral.' – PM @Theresa_May"
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442:(spire) were of wood (much of it 13th-century oak), sheathed in lead to exclude water. The spire was rebuilt several times, most recently in the 19th century.
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atop the spire was found damaged but intact among the debris. The three pipe organs were not significantly damaged. The largest of the cathedral's bells, the
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where the cathedral is located. White smoke was seen rising from the roof, which turned black before flames appeared from the spire, then turned yellow.
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4320:"Absolutely heartbreaking to see the Notre-Dame Cathedral in flames. Canadians are thinking of our friends in France as you fight this devastating fire"
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were used at lower-than-usual pressures to minimise damage to the cathedral and its contents, with water that was supplied by pump-boat from the Seine.
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million over the following five to ten years. At the time of the fire, the spire was undergoing restoration and scaffolding was being erected over the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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drilled regularly to prepare for emergencies there, including on-site exercises in 2018; a firefighter was posted to the cathedral each day; and
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Animation showing the south facade before and after the fire; scaffolding had been erected as part of renovations underway when the fire started
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sounded and guards evacuated the cathedral; a guard was sent to investigate, but to the wrong location—the attic of the adjoining
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The construction of the
Catholic cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris ("Our Lady of Paris"), part of the "Paris, Banks of the Seine"
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allowing debris from the burning roof to fall to the marble floor below, but most sections remained intact owing to the use of
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over metal beams were quickly rigged to protect the interior from the elements. Nettings protect the destabilised exterior.
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3665:. 17èmes Journées Scientifiques de l'Environnement: le citoyen, la ville et l'environnement (in French). Créteil, France.
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6684:– official 501(c)(3) charity leading the international fundraising efforts to rebuild and restore Notre-Dame Cathedral
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The cathedral contained a large number of artworks, religious relics, and other irreplaceable treasures, including a
5703:"Notre Dame Fire: France Is Holding an International Competition for Architects to Design the Cathedral's New Spire"
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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were blackened by smoke, though the church's main cross and altar survived, along with the statues surrounding it.
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Shortly before the spire fell, the fire had spread to the wooden framework inside the north tower, which supported
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The current status of the restoration is posted regularly by the organisation the Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris.
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valuables that were not removed also survived, but the state of many others remained unknown as of 16 April 2019.
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5783:"New law regarding Notre Dame says restoration must preserve its 'historic, artistic and architectural interest'"
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More than 400 firefighters were engaged; another hundred government workers moved precious objects to safety via
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6214:"Notre-Dame de Paris: cagnottes, promesses de dons et souscription nationale pour financer la reconstruction"
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There have been many additional pledges for smaller, or undisclosed, amounts. A proposal by former minister
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1985:"The story behind the towering Notre Dame spire and the 30-year-old architect commissioned to rebuild it"
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3719:"Honey Maps the Pb Fallout from the 2019 Fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris: A Geochemical Perspective"
3547:"Information aux riverains et aux personnes travaillant aux abords de la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris"
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Peltier, Elian; Glanz, James; Gröndahl, Mika; Kai, Weiji; Nossitr, Adam; Alderman, Liza (17 July 2019).
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3917:"Latter-day Saint President Russell Nelson Writes Pope Francis, Expresses Sympathy for Notre Dame Fire"
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Impact des Matériaux de Toitures sur la Contamination Métallique des Eaux de Ruissellement Urbaines
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6497:"Donors have pledged nearly a billion euros to restore Notre Dame. You may not want to thank them"
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4898:"Was the Notre Dame fire God's judgment? How to understand apocalyptic and other interpretations"
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images taken by a camera installed by them showed smoke first rising from the base of the spire.
958:, and a police source reported they are looking into whether such work had caused this incident.
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Timber in red, stone in blue. Left: tower, with framework and bells; centre (top to bottom, with
5488:"Why Notre Dame didn't completely crumble in the blaze. And why it could take decades to repair"
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Robert, Pauline; Gromaire, Marie-Christine; de Gouvello, Bernard; Chebbo, Ghassan (May 2006).
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1621:"Notre Dame will be rebuilt within the next five years, French President Emmanuel Macron says"
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3802:"Les retombées de plomb liées à l'incendie de Notre-Dame cartographiées dans le miel | INSU"
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3200:"Notre Dame 'miracle'? Rose windows' stained glass appears to have survived savage blaze"
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million of that in less than a day after Macron's appeal. Pledges €10M and over include:
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3265:"'The church is burning and the whole world is crying' – Parisians mourn for Notre-Dame"
2676:"Fire at Notre Dame Cathedral under control; firefighters have saved cathedral's towers"
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workshop from Germany joined the effort by restoring four of the stained glass windows.
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statues at the spire's base had been removed for conservation four days before the fire.
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Breeden, Aurelien; Peltier, Elian; Alderman, Liz; Pérez-Peña, Richard (16 April 2019).
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5670:"Notre Dame fire: Global contest launched to design new spire for blaze-hit cathedral"
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4950:"Nantes, Lunéville, Windsor... les derniers grands incendies de bâtiments historiques"
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4167:"Notre Dame cathedral fire: President and prime minister express sympathy with France"
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3026:"Notre Dame's historic statues safe after being removed just days before massive fire"
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million had been collected. The minister in charge of national museums and monuments,
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6280:"Le secteur privé promet autour de 700 millions d'euros pour reconstruire Notre-Dame"
6052:"Billionaire Arnault's family and LVMH to donate 200 mln euros for Paris' Notre-Dame"
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5303:"The Notre Dame Cathedral will rise again, French President Emmanuel Macron promises"
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2018:"Notre Dame was undergoing $ 6.8 million renovation when massive fire broke out"
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Some paintings, apparently only smoke-damaged, are expected to be transported to the
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6358:"Entreprises et grandes fortunes se mobilisent pour la reconstruction de Notre-Dame"
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6083:"Notre-Dame: LVMH et la famille Arnault annoncent un 'don de 200 millions d'euros'"
5943:"Notre Dame restoration on track to be completed by 5th anniversary of tragic fire"
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4719:"Notre-Dame de Paris est Notre-Dame de toute l'Europe. We are all with Paris today"
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5730:"Glass, Golden Flames or a Beam of Light: What Should Replace Notre-Dame's Spire?"
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On 16 April, the Paris prosecutor said there was no evidence of a deliberate act.
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6690:– Scientists and engineers fight to save Notre Dame Cathedral after the 2019 fire
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5189:"Notre-Dame Updates: What We Know About the Cathedral Five Months After the Fire"
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1721:"Where Paris's Notre-Dame Cathedral Stands One Year After the Fire – The Tragedy"
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6245:"BNP Paribas, SocGen Join Notre Dame Donor List as Pledges Exceed $ 790 Million"
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4741:"'We are all with Paris today': International sorrow as fire ravages Notre-Dame"
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2356:"Notre-Dame's Safety Planners Underestimated the Risk, With Devastating Results"
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Fire broke out in the attic beneath the cathedral's roof at 18:18. At 18:20 the
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5751:"Notre Dame design competition seeks new roof for world famous Paris cathedral"
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4052:"Notre-Dame: "attristé", l'Iran pense aux "Français et à tous les catholiques""
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for a new spire "adapted to the techniques and the challenges of our era." The
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6312:"AXA s'associe à l'élan de solidarité après l'incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris"
5862:"French general in charge of Notre-Dame reconstruction found dead in Pyrenees"
5522:"Steelmaker ArcelorMittal to offer steel for Notre-Dame Cathedral restoration"
4513:"Morocco king vows solidarity with France following Notre Dame Cathedral fire"
3481:"Notre Dame fire: police say air not toxic despite high lead levels on ground"
2736:"Cathedral fire under control after spire and roof destroyed – as it happened"
2215:"Notre Dame Cathedral Fire Photos: Macron Vows To Rebuild 670-Year Old Church"
2123:"Notre-Dame fire: Blaze breaks out amid renovations at 12th century cathedral"
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Décugis, Jean-Michel; Gautronneau, Vincent; Pham-Lê, Jérémie (16 April 2019).
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2793:"French Firefighting Robot Colossus Helped Save Burning Notre Dame Cathedral"
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Peltier, Elian; Glanz, James; Cai, Weiyi; White, Jeremy (14 September 2019).
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was rebuilt with wrought iron trusses and copper sheeting after an 1836 fire.
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Extensive attention had been given to the risk of fire at the cathedral. The
316:
303:
123:
4026:"London's Westminster Abbey bells to ring tonight in solidarity with French"
3091:"Notre Dame Cathedral spire collapses as Paris monument is consumed by fire"
1151:
1056:), or using a combination of restored old elements and newly designed ones.
862:, was not damaged. The liturgical treasury of the cathedral and the "grands
6527:
6326:"Plus de 800 millions d'euros de dons pour la reconstruction de Notre-Dame"
6147:"France-Total fait un don de 100 millions d'euros pour Notre-Dame de Paris"
4867:"Stunning video shows people singing hymn to honor Notre Dame as it burned"
3061:
1859:"Incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris: ce qui a été perdu et ce qui a été sauvé"
1484:
1440:
1392:
1367:
968:
885:
474:
6432:"Vlada Srbije uputila Francuskoj milion evra za obnovu katedrale Notr Dam"
4368:"Statement by the Press Secretary on the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris"
3454:"Incendie de Notre-Dame : le feu a-t-il pollué l'air de Paris ?"
3234:"Notre-Dame's famed rose window spared but blaze harms priceless artworks"
1128:
billion had been pledged for the cathedral's reconstruction, at least €880
805:, greatly reducing damage to the cathedral's interior and objects within.
6115:"Incendie à Notre-Dame: la famille Pinault débloque 100 millions d'euros"
6019:"Pledges Reach Almost $ 1 Billion To Rebuild Paris' Notre Dame Cathedral"
4714:
2990:"Notre Dame crown of thorns and St Louis tunic saved from cathedral fire"
1492:
1420:
1400:
1396:
1232:
1176:
1059:
992:
678:
408:
6582:"Paris's Notre-Dame Cathedral to hold first mass since devastating fire"
904:
5264:"Notre Dame fire: Macron pledges to rebuild devastated Paris cathedral"
4289:"Roof and spire collapse as fire engulfs Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris"
3943:"Incendio Notre Dame, lo sgomento del mondo: "Brucia una parte di noi""
3776:"Lead released in Notre Dame Cathedral fire detected in Parisian honey"
2892:"The entire wooden interior of Notre Dame Cathedral has been destroyed"
1444:
1412:
1198:
1167:
985:
893:
881:
813:
706:
683:
545:
536:
502:
404:
89:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
6704:
6288:(in French). Agence France-Presse (AFP). 16 April 2019. Archived from
5837:"French general in charge of Notre-Dame rebuild dies in mountain fall"
2511:
6586:
6558:
6151:
6119:
6087:
5492:
5307:
5110:"Notre-Dame Fire Investigators Focus on Short-Circuit and Cigarettes"
3677:"Plomb de Notre-Dame: l'Agence régionale de santé se veut rassurante"
3269:
1894:"Notre-Dame de Paris: toute la charpente en feu, la flèche effondrée"
1821:
1684:"No Christmas mass at Notre Dame cathedral for first time since 1803"
1619:
El-Bawab, Nadine; Newburger, Emma; Steinberg, Marty (16 April 2019).
1064:
855:
802:
540:
532:
379:
6694:
NOVA Series TV Show from PBS – Saving Notre Dame's Flying Buttresses
6675:
6464:"As Rich Lavish Cash on Notre-Dame, Many Ask: What About the Needy?"
4981:"Notre-Dame fire: Why historic restorations keep going up in flames"
4773:"World leaders react to tragic blaze at iconic Notre Dame cathedral"
4460:"President Rivlin offers solidarity with France as Notre Dame burns"
4257:
3891:"Notre Dame fire: Pope Francis expresses closeness, assures prayers"
3696:"Notre Dame firefighters should be tested for lead, say campaigners"
2262:"Notre-Dame Attic Was Known as 'the Forest'. And It Burned Like One"
2188:"Fire guts Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris; Macron pledges to rebuild"
1554:"France vows to rebuild Notre-Dame Cathedral after devastating fire"
951:
7073:
6523:"Only 9% of the donation pledges to Notre-Dame have been fulfilled"
5674:
5371:
4745:
3859:
3500:"Notre Dame Fire: Environmental Group Files Lead Poisoning Lawsuit"
3358:"L'orgue principal de Notre-Dame de Paris miraculeusement préservé"
3204:
2618:"No sign of arson in Notre-Dame blaze as nation grieves for symbol"
2479:
2391:"Paris firefighters got on Notre-Dame site in less than 10 minutes"
2022:
1284:
1186:
1048:
construction, and to use a structure that will not collapse again.
874:
648:
463:
5616:"Opinion: The reconstruction of Notre-Dame is not the only answer"
3616:"Notre-Dame de Paris : le chantier suspendu à cause du plomb"
3423:
1925:"The entire wooden interior of Notre Dame Cathedral has been lost"
5367:"Why an expert says it could take 40 years to rebuild Notre Dame"
5206:
4948:
Damgé, Mathilde; Dagorn, Gary; Durand, Anne-Aël (16 April 2019).
4726:
4543:"Sisi expresses solidarity with France over Paris cathedral fire"
4331:
4141:"Presidente da República enviou mensagem ao seu homólogo francês"
4011:
2507:"La catedral de Notre Dame de París sufre un importante incendio"
2050:"Decades of Neglect Threatened Notre Dame, Well Before It Burned"
1214:
724:
4599:"Notre Dame Cathedral fire: Akufo-Addo commiserates with France"
3597:"Children and pregnant women around Notre Dame warned over lead"
3390:"Notre-Dame Musicians Rejoice That Cathedral's Organ Was Spared"
2861:"Photos show center of Notre Dame cathedral miraculously intact"
2258:
1826:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
64:
5136:"No sign of criminal cause in Notre-Dame fire, prosecutors say"
5016:"Time-lapse shots of Notre-Dame spire may offer clues on blaze"
4836:"Parisians sing hymns as they watch Notre Dame burning – video"
4292:
3658:
3571:"Officials warn of lead pollution risks after Notre-Dame blaze"
851:
796:
The roof reduced to piles of char atop the mostly intact vaults
7167:
Building and structure fires during construction or renovation
7061:
5233:"The Latest: French leader vows to rebuild damaged Notre Dame"
5163:"Paris prosecutor: no sign Notre Dame fire of criminal origin"
4111:"Around world, 'our hearts ache' at Notre Dame Cathedral fire"
3169:"Notre-Dame: Les vitraux des rosaces ont survécu à l'incendie"
3126:
Marshall, Alex; Stack, Liam; Murphy, Heather (15 April 2019).
1748:"The Latest: Fire chaplain hailed as hero in Notre Dame blaze"
1298:
812:
said to be the one Jesus wore at his crucifixion, a purported
360:
Roof and spire destroyed; windows and vaulted ceilings damaged
6615:
6179:"Notre-Dame: la mairie de Paris débloque 50 millions d'euros"
5988:"Notre Dame fire was a warning bell. But will Europe listen?"
5423:"France's Axa Insured Notre Dame Art, Two Construction Firms"
5047:"Notre-Dame: les échafaudeurs livrent leur version des faits"
659:
400:
383:
287:
6402:"Anger followed Notre Dame grief for yellow vest protesters"
5969:"Paris: Notre Dame Cathedral set to reopen in December 2024"
5912:"Macron visits Notre Dame on third anniversary of huge fire"
5668:
Beswick, Emma; Abellan Matamoros, Cristina (18 April 2019).
5486:
Miller, Ryan W.; Rice, Doyle; Lam, Kristin (17 April 2019).
4924:"Paris Easter Mass honors firefighters who saved Notre Dame"
4805:"In the heart of Paris, a wounded Notre-Dame stirs emotions"
4569:"Bells ring out in Rīga in support of France and Notre Dame"
3855:"Notre Dame fire 'fully extinguished' as fundraising starts"
3129:"Notre-Dame: Fate of Priceless Cultural Treasures Uncertain"
2831:"Fire-ravaged Notre Dame now stabilized, firefighters leave"
2548:"Massive fire engulfs beloved Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris"
1804:"Paris: Notre Dame Cathedral set to reopen in December 2024"
1777:"Notre-Dame rebuild donations reach $ 985 million: Official"
1395:
of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
6610:
5456:"Insurers expect France to bear Notre-Dame rebuilding cost"
4389:
3057:"Drunk on smoke: Notre Dame's bees survive cathedral blaze"
2292:"Notre Dame came far closer to collapsing than people knew"
1141:
1032:
839:
528:
5583:
Silverstein, Hannah; Camerlenghi, Nicola (18 April 2019).
3972:"Queen Elizabeth says deeply saddened by Notre Dame blaze"
2704:"How Paris Firefighters Helped Preserve Notre Dame Towers"
1618:
4692:
4689:"UN chief: 'Horrified by the pictures coming from Paris'"
3424:"Incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris: point sur la situation"
2153:"Fire breaks out at top of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris"
2089:
1928:
1192:
258:
6554:"Only 9% of millions pledged for Notre-Dame handed over"
5884:"Germany Offers to Help Rebuild Fire-Damaged Notre Dame"
5810:"French Parliament approves Notre Dame restoration bill"
5667:
5207:"Chartres Cathedral – Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres"
4436:. Russian Presidential Executive Office. 16 April 2019.
3828:"France's Macron requests post-fire pause from politics"
2829:
Vaux-Montagny, Nicolas; Corbet, Sylvie (19 April 2019).
2185:
de La Hamaide, Sybille; Carriat, Julie (15 April 2019).
1521:"Notre-Dame fire: Millions pledged to rebuild cathedral"
434:, was begun in the 12th century. Its walls and interior
5650:"Notre-Dame, Ravaged by Fire, Faces a New Threat: Rain"
3635:"The Notre Dame Fire Spread Toxic Lead Dust Over Paris"
2288:
1588:"What We Know and Don't Know About the Notre-Dame Fire"
912:
in homage to the cathedral and those who helped save it
505:, stone ceiling vault, nave; right: exterior walls and
477:
checked conditions beneath the roof three times daily.
5582:
3712:
2094:[Six questions about the fire of Notre-Dame].
1116:
The cathedral is expected to reopen in December 2024.
7050:
5448:
5446:
4802:
Blamont, Matthias; de Clercq, Geert (16 April 2019).
4083:"Germany's Merkel saddened to see Notre-Dame on fire"
2760:
Capps, Kriston; O'Sullivan, Feargus (15 April 2019).
2092:"Six questions sur l'incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris"
916:
President Macron, postponing a speech to address the
6208:
6206:
6204:
5453:
Hussain, Noor Zainab; Arnold, Paul (16 April 2019).
5336:"Macron says he wants Notre-Dame rebuilt in 5 years"
4404:"Xi sends condolence to Macron over Notre Dame fire"
2762:"How Catastrophic Is the Notre-Dame Cathedral Fire?"
2184:
1654:
1266:
1031:
estimated the damage in the hundreds of millions of
880:
The burned-down roof had been covered with over 400
739:concentrated on fighting the fire from the ground.
60:
5967:Schaeffer, Jeffrey; Corbet, Sylvie (6 March 2023).
5262:Chrisafis, Angelique; Henley, Jon (16 April 2019).
3525:"Blood tests recommended over Notre Dame lead risk"
3297:"Notre-Dame counts cost as daylight reveals damage"
3125:
2828:
2759:
2616:Lough, Richard; Pineau, Elizabeth (16 April 2019).
2430:Nossiter, Adam; Breeden, Aurelien (15 April 2019).
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
1124:
As of 22 April 2019, donations of over €1
6274:
6272:
6270:
5749:
5519:Kar-Gupta, Sudip; Lough, Richard (18 April 2019).
5443:
5421:
4346:"President Trump on the 'terrible, terrible fire'"
2702:
2546:Hinnant, Lori; Petrequin, Samuel (15 April 2019).
2475:"Notre-Dame: Massive fire ravages Paris cathedral"
2348:
2346:
1801:
1581:
1579:
6461:Alderman, Liz; Erlanger, Steven (17 April 2019).
6201:
4947:
4943:
4941:
4629:"Condolences to France President Emmanuel Macron"
4228:"Orbán expresses sympathies over Notre Dame fire"
4001:
3231:White, Sarah; Pineau, Elizabeth (16 April 2019).
2987:
2959:"What's inside the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris"
2650:"400 firefighters mobilized for Notre Dame blaze"
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2539:
2324:"66 minutes: The frantic race to save Notre Dame"
2012:
2010:
97:{{Translated|fr|Incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris}}
7098:
6700:Before the Fire: Notre-Dame de Paris in Pictures
6688:NOVA Series TV Show from PBS – Saving Notre Dame
6460:
6314:(Press release) (in French). AXA. 16 April 2019.
5334:Mallet, Victor; Agnew, Harriet (16 April 2019).
4801:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2580:"Why the Notre Dame fire was so hard to put out"
2545:
2353:Bennhold, Katrin; Glanz, James (19 April 2019).
2273:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
984:personnel were on site when the fire broke out.
6267:
5966:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5261:
5013:Rose, Michael; Carriat, Julie (18 April 2019).
4330:from the original on 15 April 2019 – via
4198:"Romania's president reacts to Notre Dame fire"
2854:
2852:
2700:
2429:
2343:
2340:(archive copy legible if javascript turned off)
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1576:
1376:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
6611:"Construction work on Notre Dame begins again"
5518:
5008:
5006:
4938:
4258:"Η δήλωση Τσίπρα για την Παναγία των Παρισίων"
3853:Momtaz, Rym; Gehrke, Laurenz (16 April 2019).
3726:Environmental Science & Technology Letters
3632:
3121:
3119:
3088:McAuley, James; Whitt, Griff (15 April 2019).
2701:Schechner, Sam; Kostov, Nick (17 April 2019).
2602:
2007:
1483:, President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
1443:, President of the People's Republic of China
1039:in London, which was estimated to be around €7
85:accompanying your translation by providing an
51:Click for important translation instructions.
38:expand this article with text translated from
6720:
5854:
5485:
5452:
5186:
3303:. Agence France-Presse (AFP). 16 April 2019.
2815:
2352:
2074:
961:Renovation presents a fire risk from sparks,
693:also including police and municipal workers.
6548:
6546:
5554:"How new tech might help Notre-Dame rebuild"
5353:
5078:"Alarms on spire scaffolding did not go off"
3852:
3087:
2988:Hartley-Parkinson, Richard (16 April 2019).
2849:
2734:Lyons, Kate; Busby, Mattha (16 April 2019).
2433:"Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris Catches Fire"
1844:
592:Lead roof sheathing of one of the two towers
206:
173:
5585:"After the Fire, a 21st-Century Notre Dame"
5333:
5012:
5003:
3940:
3884:
3882:
3230:
3116:
3019:
3017:
2952:
2950:
2615:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
1495:, and President of the European Commission
979:Of the firms working on the restoration, a
6727:
6713:
5419:
5225:
5187:Richman-Abdou, Kelly (10 September 2019).
5180:
4487:"HM King expresses solidarity with France"
2956:
2733:
2317:
2315:
2212:
1690:. Agence France-Presse. 21 December 2019.
946:The fire has been compared to the similar
577:Timber roof framing; vaulted ceiling lies
145:
6543:
6399:
6395:
6393:
5940:
3478:
2920:
2577:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
1960:. J. M. Dent & Company. p. 308.
779:and two other cells of vaulting collapsed
386:. By the time the fire was extinguished,
366:On 15 April 2019, just before 18:20
7137:Building and structure collapses in 2019
5834:
5780:
5726:
5646:
5401:. Fondation Avenir du Patrimoine à Paris
5106:
4921:
3941:De Gregorio, Antonella (15 April 2019).
3879:
3693:
3386:
3166:
3023:
3014:
2947:
2414:
2387:
1714:
1712:
1548:
1546:
1348:List of fires at major places of worship
1058:
1011:
967:
903:
782:
770:
762:
711:
677:
669:
624:
482:Structural elements relevant to the fire
151:Notre-Dame de Paris aflame as seen from
6734:
5551:
5420:Chiglinsky, Katherine (17 April 2019).
5075:
4978:
4864:
4317:
4195:
3888:
3497:
3197:
3054:
2790:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2321:
2312:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1614:
1612:
1027:The heritage conservation organisation
869:
7132:Building and structure fires in France
7099:
6390:
6016:
5985:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5160:
4895:
4108:
3613:
3325:
2469:
2467:
2239:
2180:
2178:
2120:
1891:
1771:
1769:
1718:
1399:, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran
1248:As of 14 June 2019, only €80
1245:are not eligible for such deductions.
6708:
6608:
6493:
5781:Bandarin, Francesco (2 August 2019).
5747:
3914:
3633:O'Sullivan, Feargus (1 August 2019).
2889:
2858:
1982:
1922:
1709:
1543:
6982:The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame
6242:
5700:
4713:
4633:President of the Republic of Belarus
4380:from the original on 20 January 2021
4002:UK Prime Minister (15 April 2019).
3717:; Moulin, Sibyle (13 October 2020).
3328:"Le coq de la flèche a été retrouvé"
3198:Hignett, Katherine (16 April 2019).
2924:"Who saved Notre Dame? Its builders"
2566:
2213:Villasanta, Arthur (16 April 2019).
1953:
1639:
1609:
1491:, President of the European Council
1411:, Prime Minister of the Netherlands
450:estimated needed renovations at €150
20:
6745:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris
6400:Petrequin, Samuel (19 April 2019).
5934:
5364:
5322:
5300:
4865:Garrand, Danielle (16 April 2019).
4286:
4062:from the original on 27 August 2019
3830:. Associated Press. 16 April 2019.
3479:Chrisafis, Angelique (9 May 2019).
2578:Berlinger, Joshua (16 April 2019).
2464:
2175:
1766:
1487:, United Nations Secretary-General
1338:List of building or structure fires
1101:On 15 April 2022, French president
13:
6627:from the original on 28 April 2020
6475:from the original on 20 April 2019
6442:from the original on 22 April 2019
6412:from the original on 20 April 2019
6378:from the original on 16 April 2019
6338:from the original on 16 April 2019
6255:from the original on 17 April 2019
6224:from the original on 16 April 2019
6189:from the original on 16 April 2019
6159:from the original on 16 April 2019
6127:from the original on 17 April 2019
6095:from the original on 16 April 2019
6063:from the original on 16 April 2019
6031:from the original on 23 April 2019
5998:from the original on 23 April 2019
5682:from the original on 15 April 2019
5628:from the original on 18 April 2019
5613:
5595:from the original on 20 April 2019
5564:from the original on 18 April 2019
5552:Jackson, Patrick (18 April 2019).
5533:from the original on 18 April 2019
5500:from the original on 20 April 2019
5467:from the original on 16 April 2019
5379:from the original on 16 April 2019
5282:from the original on 16 April 2019
5243:from the original on 15 April 2019
5213:from the original on 17 April 2019
5088:from the original on 19 April 2019
5057:from the original on 18 April 2019
5027:from the original on 19 April 2019
4991:from the original on 16 April 2019
4960:from the original on 17 April 2019
4922:Charlton, Angela (21 April 2019).
4877:from the original on 16 April 2019
4846:from the original on 16 April 2019
4783:from the original on 15 April 2019
4753:from the original on 17 April 2019
4669:from the original on 18 April 2019
4639:from the original on 19 April 2019
4609:from the original on 16 April 2019
4579:from the original on 18 April 2019
4440:from the original on 16 April 2019
4318:Trudeau, Justin (15 April 2019).
4299:from the original on 16 April 2019
4268:from the original on 16 April 2019
4238:from the original on 17 April 2019
4208:from the original on 19 April 2019
4177:from the original on 23 April 2019
4121:from the original on 15 April 2019
3983:from the original on 16 April 2019
3867:from the original on 20 April 2019
3834:from the original on 23 April 2019
3434:from the original on 20 April 2019
3368:from the original on 16 April 2019
3307:from the original on 16 April 2019
3277:from the original on 17 April 2019
3245:from the original on 16 April 2019
3212:from the original on 16 April 2019
3179:from the original on 16 April 2019
3148:from the original on 16 April 2019
3104:from the original on 15 April 2019
3069:from the original on 19 April 2019
3036:from the original on 15 April 2019
3024:Buncombe, Andrew (15 April 2019).
3002:from the original on 16 April 2019
2969:from the original on 15 April 2019
2957:Martichoux, Alix (15 April 2019).
2935:from the original on 23 April 2019
2902:from the original on 15 April 2019
2871:from the original on 16 April 2019
2837:from the original on 20 April 2019
2803:from the original on 17 April 2019
2772:from the original on 16 April 2019
2715:from the original on 18 April 2019
2590:from the original on 17 April 2019
2554:from the original on 15 April 2019
2527:from the original on 15 April 2019
2487:from the original on 16 April 2019
2452:from the original on 15 April 2019
2402:from the original on 18 April 2019
2369:from the original on 20 April 2019
2330:from the original on 16 April 2019
2227:from the original on 16 April 2019
2163:from the original on 16 April 2019
2133:from the original on 16 April 2019
2102:from the original on 16 April 2019
2062:from the original on 18 April 2019
2030:from the original on 15 April 2019
1995:from the original on 16 April 2019
1964:from the original on 20 April 2019
1935:from the original on 15 April 2019
1904:from the original on 16 April 2019
1873:from the original on 16 April 2019
1832:from the original on 21 March 2018
1719:Waldek, Stefanie (15 April 2020).
1627:from the original on 18 April 2019
1564:from the original on 16 April 2019
1531:from the original on 16 April 2019
1387:Including Prime Minister of Italy
866:" paintings were moved to safety.
816:on which Jesus was crucified, the
14:
7178:
6669:
5762:from the original on 21 June 2022
5076:Rowland, Oliver (17 April 2019).
4896:Rowley, Matthew (17 April 2019).
3713:Smith, Kate E.; Weis, Dominique;
3614:Kovacs, Stéphane (25 July 2019).
3055:Adamson, Thomas (19 April 2019).
2921:Goodheart, Adam (17 April 2019).
2791:Navarro, Alyssa (17 April 2019).
1439:, President of the United States
1333:Construction and renovation fires
1007:
501:shown behind): lead roof, timber
16:2019 church fire in Paris, France
7084:
7072:
7060:
6990:Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi
6639:
6602:
6574:
6515:
6487:
6454:
6424:
6350:
6331:Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace
6318:
6304:
6243:Roca, Cristina (17 April 2019).
6236:
6171:
6139:
6107:
6075:
6043:
6010:
5979:
5960:
5904:
5876:
5835:Willsher, Kim (19 August 2023).
5828:
5802:
5774:
5741:
5720:
5694:
5661:
5647:Nossiter, Adam (23 April 2019).
5640:
5607:
5576:
5545:
5512:
5479:
5413:
5391:
5294:
5255:
5199:
5154:
5128:
5107:Nossiter, Adam (25 April 2019).
5100:
5069:
5039:
4972:
4915:
4889:
4858:
4828:
4816:from the original on 8 June 2019
4795:
4765:
4733:
4707:
4681:
4651:
4621:
4591:
4561:
4535:
4505:
4109:Selsky, Andrew (15 April 2019).
3889:Watkins, Devin (16 April 2019).
3387:Marshall, Alex (24 April 2019).
3326:Pierre, Thomas (16 April 2019).
3167:Guyonnet, Paul (16 April 2019).
2388:Landauro, Inti (17 April 2017).
1381:
1297:
1283:
1269:
1077:architectural design competition
938:
597:
585:
570:
554:
520:
490:
458:launched an appeal to raise €100
205:
198:
172:
165:
25:
6609:Oelze, Sabine (27 April 2020).
6017:Nugent, Ciara (17 April 2019).
5918:. 16 April 2022. Archived from
5701:Cole, Brendan (17 April 2019).
5161:Ganley, Elaine (26 June 2019).
4979:Captain, Sean (15 April 2019).
4519:. 16 April 2019. Archived from
4479:
4452:
4426:
4410:. 16 April 2019. Archived from
4396:
4360:
4338:
4311:
4280:
4250:
4220:
4189:
4159:
4133:
4102:
4074:
4044:
4018:
3995:
3963:
3934:
3908:
3846:
3820:
3794:
3768:
3706:
3687:
3669:
3652:
3626:
3607:
3589:
3563:
3539:
3527:. Associated Press. 4 June 2019
3517:
3498:Perrigo, Billy (30 July 2019).
3491:
3472:
3446:
3416:
3380:
3350:
3319:
3289:
3257:
3224:
3191:
3160:
3081:
3048:
2981:
2914:
2883:
2784:
2753:
2727:
2694:
2668:
2642:
2499:
2381:
2322:Hinnant, Lori (17 April 2019).
2206:
2145:
2114:
2042:
1983:Flynn, Meagan (16 April 2019).
1976:
1947:
1916:
1885:
1814:
1795:
1360:
1052:reinforced concrete trusses at
665:
374:broke out in the roof space of
7006:The Notre Dame de Paris Mosque
6682:Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris
6651:Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris
5727:Marshall, Alex (10 May 2019).
5301:Lam, Kristin (15 April 2019).
4147:(in Portuguese). 15 April 2019
3915:Noyce, David (18 April 2019).
3683:(in French). AFP. 4 July 2019.
2859:Lapin, Tamar (15 April 2019).
1740:
1676:
1513:
1459:, Prime Minister of Australia
1372:Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria
1119:
996:to suggest a criminal motive.
418:On 17 April, French president
95:You may also add the template
1:
6531:(in Portuguese). 14 June 2019
6438:(in Serbian (Latin script)).
5986:Casert, Raf (22 April 2019).
4842:. Reuters/AP. 16 April 2019.
4573:Public Broadcasting of Latvia
4196:Insider, Ro (16 April 2019).
3808:(in French). 7 September 2020
3694:Willsher, Kim (10 May 2019).
2890:Prior, Ryan (15 April 2019).
2515:(in Spanish). 15 April 2019.
2121:Horgan, Rob (15 April 2019).
1923:Pyror, Ryan (15 April 2019).
1506:
630:
425:
336:Unknown (possibly accidental)
219:Notre-Dame Cathedral (France)
6786:Musée de Notre Dame de Paris
6494:Reich, Rob (19 April 2019).
6366:(in French). 16 April 2019.
6334:(in French). 16 April 2019.
6220:(in French). 16 April 2019.
6185:(in French). 16 April 2019.
6155:(in French). 16 April 2019.
6123:(in French). 16 April 2019.
6091:(in French). 16 April 2019.
5748:James, Liam (21 June 2019).
5365:Ott, Haley (16 April 2019).
5053:(in French). 18 April 2019.
4434:"Message to Emmanuel Macron"
3364:(in French). 16 April 2019.
2220:International Business Times
1658:"Notre-Dame's Toxic Fallout"
1427:, Prime Minister of Hungary
1318:2009 St Mel's Cathedral fire
1173:Paris city government (€50M)
899:
775:The area directly under the
759:Spire of Notre-Dame de Paris
388:the cathedral's wooden spire
186:Notre-Dame Cathedral (Paris)
7:
7127:April 2019 events in France
7107:4th arrondissement of Paris
6962:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
5864:. France 24. 19 August 2023
4264:(in Greek). 15 April 2019.
3746:10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00485
1822:"Paris, Banks of the Seine"
1435:, Prime Minister of Canada
1431:, Prime Minister of Greece
1262:
931:, the Archbishop of Paris,
438:are of stone; its roof and
10:
7183:
6954:Liberty Leading the People
6946:The Coronation of Napoleon
4725:) (in French) – via
3460:(in French). 16 April 2019
1407:, Prime Minister of Spain
1343:List of destroyed heritage
756:
716:The fire visible from afar
658:, the island in the river
432:UNESCO World Heritage Site
59:Machine translation, like
7032:
6935:
6877:
6854:Relics of Sainte-Chapelle
6836:
6810:
6751:
6742:
4659:"Tsai Ing-wen (@iingwen)"
4262:Η Εφημερίδα των Συντακτών
1783:. Al Arabiya Network. AFP
1081:spire replacement project
752:
731:were used for visual and
539:windows (top), arches to
454:million, and in 2016 the
407:, and three 13th-century
356:
348:
340:
332:
293:
283:
273:
265:
249:
231:
159:
144:
40:the corresponding article
7162:2019 disasters in France
6774:Coronation of Napoleon I
1892:Sasuke (15 April 2019).
1802:Schaeffer & Corbet.
1457:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
1419:, President of Bulgaria
1415:, President of Portugal
1403:, Chancellor of Germany
1353:
948:1992 Windsor Castle fire
927:The following Sunday at
543:(middle), and arches to
6647:"Thank you for joining"
2963:San Francisco Chronicle
2709:The Wall Street Journal
2055:The Wall Street Journal
1479:, President of Belarus
1423:, President of Romania
1417:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
1374:, and the President of
1029:Fondation du Patrimoine
908:Plaque in front of the
828:, and the 14th-century
620:
120:
106:For more guidance, see
7014:Assassin's Creed Unity
6764:Saint-Étienne de Paris
2680:NewsChannel5 Nashville
1869:(AFP). 16 April 2019.
1471:, President of Latvia
1465:Mohammed VI of Morocco
1451:, President of Israel
1447:, President of Russia
1323:2019 Shuri Castle fire
1313:1984 York Minster fire
1071:French prime minister
1068:
1020:
1000:location of the fire.
976:
913:
826:Aristide Cavaillé-Coll
797:
780:
768:
744:eight very large bells
717:
686:
675:
640:
378:, a medieval Catholic
133:considered for merging
6910:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
6759:Pillar of the Boatmen
5941:Rabemanantsoa, Anna.
5167:Associated Press News
4549:. MENA. 15 April 2019
2157:The Irish Independent
1954:Okey, Thomas (1919).
1752:Associated Press News
1475:, President of Ghana
1467:, President of Egypt
1242:Jean-Jacques Aillagon
1062:
1037:Palace of Westminster
1015:
971:
929:Saint-Eustache Church
918:yellow vests movement
907:
795:
774:
766:
757:Further information:
715:
682:Firefighters using a
681:
673:
654:Police evacuated the
628:
237:; 5 years ago
108:Knowledge:Translation
79:copyright attribution
7117:2019 in Christianity
7112:2019 fires in Europe
6920:Jean-Louis Georgelin
6905:Jean-Baptiste Lassus
6869:Shirt of Saint Louis
6792:2016 bombing attempt
4348:. CNN. 15 April 2019
3336:Agence France-Presse
3065:. Associated Press.
2833:. Associated Press.
2682:. CNN. 15 April 2019
2550:. Associated Press.
2326:. Associated Press.
1867:Agence France-Presse
1726:Architectural Digest
1481:Alexander Lukashenko
1469:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1089:Jean-Louis Georgelin
974:Pont de la Tournelle
870:Environmental damage
818:Tunic of Saint Louis
629:Notre-Dame de Paris
604:Roof and spire. The
456:Archdiocese of Paris
213:Notre-Dame Cathedral
180:Notre-Dame Cathedral
7147:Notre-Dame de Paris
6895:Pierre de Montreuil
6736:Notre-Dame de Paris
6676:Notre-Dame de Paris
6590:. AFP. 15 June 2019
6562:. AFP. 14 June 2019
6502:The Washington Post
5975:. Associated Press.
5142:. AFP. 27 June 2019
4902:The Washington Post
4491:Bahrain News Agency
4465:The Times of Israel
4202:romania-insider.com
3948:Corriere della Sera
3738:2020EnSTL...7..753S
3603:. AFP. 4 June 2019.
3557:Prefecture of Paris
3097:The Washington Post
1989:The Washington Post
1810:. Associated Press.
1497:Jean-Claude Juncker
1305:Architecture portal
972:The fire seen from
956:increases fire risk
721:Aerial firefighting
448:Ministry of Culture
376:Notre-Dame de Paris
313: /
278:Notre-Dame de Paris
153:Square René-Viviani
141:
7152:Paris Fire Brigade
7022:Notre-Dame on Fire
6998:View of Notre-Dame
6469:The New York Times
6183:courrier-picard.fr
5735:The New York Times
5655:The New York Times
5621:The Globe and Mail
5614:Clarke, Joseph L.
5399:"Our organization"
5115:The New York Times
4926:. Associated Press
3715:Chauvel, Catherine
3577:. AFP. 10 May 2019
3395:The New York Times
3134:The New York Times
2438:The New York Times
2362:The New York Times
2298:The New York Times
2267:The New York Times
2127:New Civil Engineer
1957:The Story of Paris
1594:The New York Times
1455:, King of Bahrain
1291:Catholicism portal
1069:
1021:
1017:Chartres Cathedral
981:Europe Echafaudage
977:
914:
814:piece of the cross
798:
781:
769:
718:
687:
676:
641:
471:Paris Fire Brigade
349:Non-fatal injuries
317:48.8530°N 2.3500°E
235:15 April 2019
222:Show map of France
139:
87:interlanguage link
7048:
7047:
7017:(2014 video game)
6900:Pierre de Chelles
6788:(1951–2008)
6780:Notre-Dame Affair
6769:Notre-Dame school
6059:. 16 April 2019.
5788:The Art Newspaper
5239:. 15 April 2019.
4779:. 15 April 2019.
4749:. 16 April 2019.
4717:(15 April 2019).
4665:. 15 April 2019.
4635:. 16 April 2019.
4605:. 16 April 2019.
4575:. 16 April 2019.
4390:National Archives
4376:. 16 April 2019.
4173:. 16 April 2019.
4058:. 16 April 2009.
3979:. 16 April 2019.
3921:Salt Lake Tribune
3273:. 16 April 2019.
2929:Los Angeles Times
2483:. 16 April 2019.
2159:. 15 April 2019.
2058:. 18 April 2019.
2026:. 15 April 2019.
1560:. 17 April 2019.
1527:. 16 April 2019.
1111:Cologne Cathedral
793:
507:flying buttresses
364:
363:
189:Show map of Paris
119:
118:
52:
48:
7174:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7077:
7076:
7065:
7064:
7056:
6885:Maurice de Sully
6729:
6722:
6715:
6706:
6705:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6578:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6550:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6499:
6491:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6466:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6397:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6292:on 17 April 2019
6276:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6210:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6054:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5816:. Deutsche Welle
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5753:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5732:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5652:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5524:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5458:
5450:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5425:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5362:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5331:
5320:
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5317:
5315:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5112:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5043:
5037:
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5034:
5032:
5018:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4807:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4523:on 16 April 2019
4509:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4414:on 16 April 2019
4400:
4394:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4085:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4022:
4016:
4015:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3974:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3886:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3806:www.insu.cnrs.fr
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3723:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3559:. 27 April 2019.
3551:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3392:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3236:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3131:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3093:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2954:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2926:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2826:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2706:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2630:on 16 April 2019
2629:
2624:. Archived from
2613:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2575:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2471:
2462:
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2459:
2457:
2435:
2427:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2393:
2385:
2379:
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2374:
2358:
2350:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2319:
2310:
2309:
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2305:
2294:
2286:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2256:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2190:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2087:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1855:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1652:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1590:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1517:
1500:
1489:António Guterres
1473:Raimonds Vējonis
1385:
1379:
1364:
1328:2024 Børsen fire
1307:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1251:
1227:Société Générale
1131:
1127:
1073:Édouard Philippe
1042:
794:
704:
700:
674:The spire aflame
635:
632:
610:Four Evangelists
601:
589:
580:
574:
564:
558:
548:
524:
494:
461:
453:
328:
327:
325:
324:
323:
318:
314:
311:
310:
309:
306:
245:
243:
238:
223:
209:
208:
202:
190:
176:
175:
169:
149:
142:
138:
136:
98:
92:
65:Google Translate
50:
46:
29:
28:
21:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7085:
7083:
7071:
7059:
7051:
7049:
7044:
7028:
7001:(1914 painting)
6993:(1902 painting)
6985:(1901 painting)
6977:(1890 painting)
6957:(1830 painting)
6949:(1807 painting)
6937:
6931:
6890:Jean de Chelles
6873:
6863:Virgin of Paris
6832:
6806:
6747:
6738:
6733:
6678:– official site
6672:
6667:
6666:
6656:
6654:
6645:
6644:
6640:
6630:
6628:
6607:
6603:
6593:
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6580:
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6552:
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6544:
6534:
6532:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6506:
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6492:
6488:
6478:
6476:
6459:
6455:
6445:
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6430:
6429:
6425:
6415:
6413:
6398:
6391:
6381:
6379:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6341:
6339:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6295:
6293:
6278:
6277:
6268:
6258:
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6249:Market Screener
6241:
6237:
6227:
6225:
6212:
6211:
6202:
6192:
6190:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6145:
6144:
6140:
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6113:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6096:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6066:
6064:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6034:
6032:
6015:
6011:
6001:
5999:
5984:
5980:
5965:
5961:
5951:
5949:
5939:
5935:
5925:
5923:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5895:
5893:
5892:. 15 April 2020
5882:
5881:
5877:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5833:
5829:
5819:
5817:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5779:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5746:
5742:
5725:
5721:
5711:
5709:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5666:
5662:
5645:
5641:
5631:
5629:
5612:
5608:
5598:
5596:
5581:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5550:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5517:
5513:
5503:
5501:
5484:
5480:
5470:
5468:
5451:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5382:
5380:
5363:
5354:
5344:
5342:
5340:Financial Times
5332:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5299:
5295:
5285:
5283:
5260:
5256:
5246:
5244:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5159:
5155:
5145:
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5134:
5133:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5105:
5101:
5091:
5089:
5074:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5030:
5028:
5011:
5004:
4994:
4992:
4977:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4946:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4920:
4916:
4906:
4904:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4863:
4859:
4849:
4847:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4800:
4796:
4786:
4784:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4756:
4754:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4695:. 15 April 2019
4687:
4686:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4642:
4640:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4494:
4493:. 15 April 2019
4485:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4383:
4381:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4287:Hinnant, Lori.
4285:
4281:
4271:
4269:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4232:Hungary Matters
4226:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4107:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4090:. 15 April 2019
4080:
4079:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4032:. 16 April 2019
4024:
4023:
4019:
4000:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3887:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3732:(10): 753–759.
3721:
3711:
3707:
3692:
3688:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3631:
3627:
3612:
3608:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3496:
3492:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3124:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3030:The Independent
3022:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2955:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2827:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2656:. 15 April 2019
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2614:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2576:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2428:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2351:
2344:
2333:
2331:
2320:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2287:
2274:
2257:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2183:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2015:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1857:
1856:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1754:. 17 April 2019
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1717:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1653:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1617:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1597:. 15 April 2019
1585:
1584:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1477:Nana Akufo-Addo
1386:
1382:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1249:
1238:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1103:Emmanuel Macron
1096:Monika Grütters
1054:Reims Cathedral
1040:
1010:
941:
902:
872:
830:Virgin of Paris
810:crown of thorns
783:
761:
755:
733:thermal imaging
702:
698:
668:
633:
623:
618:
617:
616:
613:
606:Twelve Apostles
602:
593:
590:
581:
578:
575:
566:
562:
559:
550:
544:
535:; in walls are
525:
516:
495:
484:
483:
459:
451:
436:vaulted ceiling
428:
420:Emmanuel Macron
372:structural fire
357:Property damage
322:48.8530; 2.3500
321:
319:
315:
312:
307:
304:
302:
300:
299:
241:
239:
236:
227:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
215:
214:
210:
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
182:
181:
177:
155:
140:Notre-Dame fire
137:
121:
115:
114:
113:
96:
90:
53:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7180:
7170:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7142:Fires in Paris
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7094:
7093:
7081:
7069:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7040:Île de la Cité
7036:
7034:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7018:
7010:
7002:
6994:
6986:
6978:
6970:
6958:
6950:
6941:
6939:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6840:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6783:
6777:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6732:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6691:
6685:
6679:
6671:
6670:External links
6668:
6665:
6664:
6638:
6621:Deutsche Welle
6601:
6573:
6542:
6514:
6486:
6453:
6423:
6389:
6349:
6317:
6303:
6266:
6235:
6200:
6170:
6138:
6106:
6074:
6042:
6009:
5978:
5959:
5933:
5903:
5875:
5853:
5827:
5801:
5773:
5740:
5719:
5693:
5660:
5639:
5606:
5589:Dartmouth News
5575:
5544:
5511:
5478:
5442:
5429:Bloomberg News
5412:
5390:
5352:
5321:
5293:
5254:
5224:
5198:
5179:
5153:
5127:
5099:
5068:
5038:
5002:
4971:
4937:
4914:
4888:
4857:
4827:
4794:
4764:
4732:
4706:
4680:
4650:
4620:
4603:Graphic Online
4590:
4560:
4534:
4504:
4478:
4451:
4425:
4395:
4373:whitehouse.gov
4359:
4337:
4310:
4279:
4249:
4219:
4188:
4171:Radio Bulgaria
4158:
4145:presidencia.pt
4132:
4101:
4073:
4043:
4017:
4010:) – via
3994:
3962:
3933:
3907:
3878:
3845:
3819:
3793:
3782:. 29 July 2020
3767:
3705:
3686:
3668:
3651:
3625:
3606:
3588:
3562:
3538:
3516:
3490:
3471:
3445:
3415:
3379:
3349:
3318:
3288:
3256:
3223:
3190:
3159:
3115:
3080:
3047:
3013:
2980:
2946:
2913:
2882:
2848:
2814:
2783:
2752:
2726:
2693:
2667:
2641:
2601:
2565:
2538:
2498:
2463:
2413:
2380:
2342:
2311:
2272:
2238:
2205:
2174:
2144:
2113:
2073:
2041:
2006:
1975:
1946:
1915:
1884:
1843:
1813:
1794:
1781:Alarabiya News
1765:
1739:
1708:
1675:
1663:New York Times
1638:
1608:
1575:
1542:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1461:Scott Morrison
1449:Vladimir Putin
1437:Justin Trudeau
1433:Alexis Tsipras
1425:Klaus Iohannis
1389:Giuseppe Conte
1380:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1294:
1280:
1264:
1261:
1254:Franck Riester
1237:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1211:De Lacharrière
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1134:
1121:
1118:
1009:
1008:Reconstruction
1006:
963:short-circuits
940:
937:
933:Michel Aupetit
910:Hôtel de Ville
901:
898:
871:
868:
845:vaulted arches
824:pipe organ by
754:
751:
667:
664:
656:Île de la Cité
622:
619:
615:
614:
603:
596:
594:
591:
584:
582:
579:below walkways
576:
569:
567:
560:
553:
551:
526:
519:
517:
496:
489:
486:
485:
481:
480:
479:
427:
424:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
342:
338:
337:
334:
330:
329:
297:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
251:
247:
246:
233:
229:
228:
218:
212:
211:
204:
203:
197:
196:
195:
194:
185:
179:
178:
171:
170:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
150:
117:
116:
112:
111:
104:
93:
71:
68:
57:
54:
47:(January 2024)
35:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7179:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7122:2019 in Paris
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7092:
7082:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7057:
7054:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7024:
7023:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6971:
6968:
6965:(1831 novel,
6964:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6915:Andrew Tallon
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6741:
6737:
6730:
6725:
6723:
6718:
6716:
6711:
6710:
6707:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6653:. 8 July 2020
6652:
6648:
6642:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6605:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6547:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6518:
6503:
6498:
6490:
6474:
6470:
6465:
6457:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6427:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6396:
6394:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6353:
6337:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6321:
6313:
6307:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6254:
6251:. Dow Jones.
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5922:on 8 May 2022
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5193:My Modern Met
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5082:The Connexion
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4715:Tusk, Donald
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2098:(in French).
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1865:(in French).
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1453:Reuven Rivlin
1450:
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1409:Pedro Sánchez
1406:
1405:Angela Merkel
1402:
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1219:
1216:
1213:family &
1212:
1209:
1207:family (€10M)
1206:
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1075:announced an
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128:Infobox event
125:
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36:You can help
32:
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22:
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7157:Church fires
7067:Architecture
7020:
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7009:(2005 novel)
7004:
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6980:
6974:The Bohemian
6972:
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6468:
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4985:Fast Company
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4412:the original
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3951:(in Italian)
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3920:
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3895:Vatican News
3894:
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3805:
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3780:ScienceDaily
3779:
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3700:The Guardian
3699:
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3680:
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3601:The Guardian
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3484:
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3062:Star Tribune
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2740:The Guardian
2739:
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2717:. Retrieved
2708:
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2679:
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2627:the original
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2021:
1997:. Retrieved
1988:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
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1949:
1937:. Retrieved
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1906:. Retrieved
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1688:The Observer
1687:
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1666:. Retrieved
1662:
1629:. Retrieved
1599:. Retrieved
1592:
1566:. Retrieved
1557:
1533:. Retrieved
1524:
1515:
1485:Tsai Ing-wen
1441:Donald Trump
1429:Viktor Orbán
1393:Elizabeth II
1383:
1368:Pope Francis
1362:
1258:
1247:
1239:
1123:
1115:
1108:
1100:
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1086:
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993:bell-ringing
990:
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926:
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915:
890:
879:
873:
849:
838:
834:
822:much-rebuilt
807:
803:rib vaulting
799:
748:
741:
737:
719:
695:
688:
666:Firefighting
653:
642:
533:rib vaulting
527:Interior of
511:
503:roof trusses
475:fire wardens
468:
444:
429:
417:
409:rose windows
365:
126:
83:edit summary
74:
45:
37:
18:
7079:Catholicism
7025:(2022 film)
6967:adaptations
6797:2017 attack
5952:12 November
5756:Independent
4907:23 November
4547:Egypt Today
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