693:
252:
218:
3579:
43:
1885:
677:. Deno and Bun also provide a JavaScript runtime, while only Deno operates independently from NPM Registry or any centralized repository and its support of NPM registry is still a subject of ongoing work in progress as of January 2024. They are all compatible with the public npm registry and use it by default, but provide different client-side experiences, usually focused on improving performance and
149:
464:
In npm version 6, the audit feature was introduced to help developers identify and fix security vulnerabilities in installed packages. The source of security vulnerabilities were taken from reports found on the Node
Security Platform (NSP) and has been integrated with npm since npm's acquisition of
491:
The registry does not have any vetting process for submission, which means that packages found there can potentially be low quality, insecure, or malicious. Instead, npm relies on user reports to take down packages if they violate policies by being low quality, insecure, or malicious. npm exposes
433:
using the semantic versioning scheme, allowing developers to auto-update their packages while at the same time avoiding unwanted breaking changes. npm also provides version-bumping tools for developers to tag their packages with a particular version. npm also provides the
591:
as a dependency, did not pin its dependencies to a safe version, meaning that some users of Vue.js became affected by the malicious package if the dependency was fetched as the latest package. The affected dependency was also briefly present in version 3.1 of
351:
of public and paid-for private packages, called the npm registry. The registry is accessed via the client, and the available packages can be browsed and searched via the npm website. The package manager and the registry are managed by npm, Inc.
540:
and were rendered unusable. Although the package was republished three hours later, it caused widespread disruption, leading npm to change its policies regarding unpublishing to prevent a similar event in the future.
528:. The package was immensely popular on the platform, being depended on by thousands of projects and reaching 15 million downloads prior to its removal. Several projects critical to the JavaScript ecosystem including
397:, United States, with Laurie Voss as co-founder. Bryan Bogensberger joined the company as CEO in July 2018 and resigned in September 2019. Before Bogensberger's resignation, Laurie Voss resigned in July 2019.
420:
of a particular project, as well as globally-installed JavaScript tools. When used as a dependency manager for a local project, npm can install, in one command, all the dependencies of a project through the
649:
were found to be exploited, stealing user credentials and information from affected machines. Researchers discovered that these packages had been compromised through an exploit involving
1602:
1550:
370:
npm was developed by Isaac Z. Schlueter as a result of having "seen module packaging done terribly" and with inspiration from other similar projects such as
2294:
1468:
64:
57:
1527:
1653:
3611:
947:
2406:
3626:
1494:
604:
In
November 2018, it was discovered that a malicious package had been added as a dependency to version 3.3.6 of the popular package
3606:
2669:
492:
statistics including number of downloads and number of depending packages to assist developers in judging the quality of packages.
634:
pushed changes printing garbage text in an infinite loop. The maintainer also cleared the repository of another popular package,
1345:
2595:
736:
3616:
1190:
627:
vulnerability. The vulnerability resulted from how the package handed config files, and was fixed in versions 5 and greater.
2585:
1781:
3551:
3260:
2038:
698:
2343:
1149:
1053:
3285:
3000:
2169:
126:
3621:
3582:
3470:
3305:
3085:
3080:
1836:
580:
284:
107:
3561:
3332:
3075:
2353:
417:
997:
79:
3601:
3215:
3175:
2832:
2822:
1123:
827:
17:
3399:
3045:
2975:
2817:
2681:
2194:
889:
524:
was unpublished as the result of a naming dispute between Azer Koçulu, an individual software engineer, and
3502:
3315:
3195:
3180:
3105:
2662:
2600:
2411:
1446:
918:
231:
86:
1577:"Check your repos... Crypto-coin-stealing code sneaks into fairly popular NPM lib (2m downloads per week)"
1517:
438:
file which has the entry of the exact version used by the project after evaluating semantic versioning in
355:
Although "npm" is commonly understood to be an abbreviation of "Node
Package Manager", it is officially a
3546:
3280:
3155:
3090:
2139:
209:
868:
461:
on Linux systems would change the ownership of system files, permanently breaking the operating system.
3320:
3005:
2388:
2184:
2179:
2144:
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2695:
2111:
1399:
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454:
client allows users to consume and distribute JavaScript modules that are available in the registry.
93:
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3497:
3404:
3337:
3035:
2862:
2700:
2365:
2031:
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1260:
850:
665:
There are a number of open-source alternatives to npm for installing modular JavaScript, including
624:
217:
802:
3095:
2799:
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2655:
2647:
2273:
2154:
2055:
1918:
1679:
678:
53:
1629:"JavaScript library downloaded 3m times a week exposes apps to hijacking via evil proxy configs"
75:
3631:
2857:
2743:
2536:
2500:
2445:
2331:
2326:
1937:
1899:
1869:
1425:
1374:
1319:
716:
666:
451:
1730:
1320:"How one developer just broke Node, Babel and thousands of projects in 11 lines of JavaScript"
3566:
3235:
3200:
3120:
2887:
2450:
2124:
556:
529:
515:
1072:
638:, and its package on npm, and replaced it with a README that read, "What really happened to
3055:
2935:
2263:
1829:
623:, an npm package that received over 3 million downloads per week, was discovered to have a
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31:
8:
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2024:
706:
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772:
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296:
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348:
329:
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100:
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670:
496:
277:
1183:
2012 International
Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions
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3327:
3295:
3265:
2965:
2733:
2348:
2129:
1969:
1755:
525:
457:
In
February 2018, an issue was discovered in version 5.7.0 in which running
340:. npm is the default package manager for the JavaScript runtime environment
3190:
3010:
2955:
2950:
2631:
2579:
2304:
2134:
2000:
1522:
1098:"Critical Linux filesystem permissions are being changed by latest version"
639:
575:
if they have a
Belarusian or Russian IP address. The package also leaves a
387:
1097:
571:
recursively overwrites an affected machine's hard drive contents with the
30:
This article is about the JavaScript package manager. For other uses, see
3409:
3140:
2995:
2960:
2783:
2738:
2472:
1932:
550:
1603:"NPM package with 3 million weekly downloads had a severe vulnerability"
1346:"How one programmer broke the internet by deleting a tiny piece of code"
3475:
3450:
3425:
2980:
2892:
2872:
2847:
2636:
2422:
2321:
2309:
2248:
2199:
2189:
2149:
2096:
2047:
2005:
1995:
1909:
1654:"Dev corrupts NPM libs 'colors' and 'faker' breaking thousands of apps"
1469:"BIG sabotage: Famous npm package deletes files to protest Ukraine war"
1375:"Protestware on the rise: Why developers are sabotaging their own code"
474:
333:
265:
166:
156:
1551:"Widely used open source software contained bitcoin-stealing backdoor"
3455:
3372:
3250:
3065:
3020:
2985:
2930:
2678:
2626:
1914:
1502:
1027:
1005:
972:
650:
576:
405:
359:
179:
171:
890:"Bryan Bogensberger, CEO of JavaScript Package Startup NPM, Resigns"
835:
42:
3520:
3435:
3245:
3205:
3130:
3115:
3070:
2852:
2842:
2554:
2477:
2338:
2230:
2119:
1974:
1942:
1926:
1874:
1495:"'Protestware' npm package dependency labelled supply-chain attack"
596:; a hotfix was released the same day to remove the issue, however.
478:
344:
and is included as a recommended feature in the Node.js installer.
2677:
1400:"How 17 Lines of Code Took Down Silicon Valley's Hottest Startups"
737:"Microsoft-owned GitHub to acquire JavaScript package manager Npm"
488:
Over 3.1 million packages are available in the main npm registry.
3352:
3270:
3240:
3170:
3145:
3025:
2945:
2882:
2569:
2526:
2516:
2243:
1948:
1904:
1859:
1845:
1518:"JavaScript library updated to wipe files from Russian computers"
613:
533:
341:
851:"Forget CommonJS. It's dead. **We are server side JavaScript.**"
3525:
3393:
3150:
3125:
2990:
2940:
2440:
2174:
2091:
2083:
2073:
2068:
2063:
1979:
1964:
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873:
584:
401:
337:
175:
347:
It consists of a command line client, also called npm, and an
336:
programming language maintained by npm, Inc., a subsidiary of
3465:
3440:
3347:
3275:
3165:
2827:
2605:
2460:
2281:
2101:
2016:
948:"How To Use npm to Manage Node.js Packages on a Linux Server"
240:
3460:
3290:
3015:
2915:
2564:
2467:
2455:
2164:
919:"NPM Co-Founder and Chief Data Officer Laurie Voss Resigns"
711:
482:
383:
379:
371:
148:
1814:
1723:
1150:"The Node Security Platform service is shutting down 9/30"
3357:
1807:
375:
312:
1268:
1213:
630:
In
January 2022, the maintainer of the popular package
803:"A Beginner's Guide to npm – the Node Package Manager"
579:
on the machine containing a message in protest of the
1680:"Hijacked S3 buckets used in attacks on npm packages"
1124:"'npm audit': identify and fix insecure dependencies"
688:
429:file, each dependency can specify a range of valid
729:
1239:"npm Code of Conduct: acceptable package content"
3593:
1313:
1311:
1261:"npm-stat: download statistics for NPM packages"
1172:
1170:
1054:"What is the need of package-lock.json in Node?"
965:
1020:
990:
2663:
2032:
1830:
1492:
1308:
1167:
393:The company npm, Inc. was founded in 2014 in
386:). npm is a JavaScript replacement for pm, a
1179:"Assessing the Security of Node.js Platform"
939:
645:In May 2023, several npm packages including
612:, contained an encrypted payload that stole
1176:
1064:
2670:
2656:
2039:
2025:
1837:
1823:
1697:
599:
502:
250:
216:
147:
848:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1773:
1070:
1368:
1366:
1343:
1051:
416:npm can manage packages that are local
14:
3612:Free software programmed in JavaScript
3594:
1600:
1548:
1515:
1372:
1052:Koirala, Shivprasad (21 August 2017).
945:
794:
481:format and include a metadata file in
63:Please improve this article by adding
2651:
2020:
1818:
849:Schlueter, Isaac Z. (25 March 2013).
800:
3552:Microsoft Open Specification Promise
3261:Text Template Transformation Toolkit
2682:free and open-source software (FOSS)
1779:
1363:
1317:
1177:Ojamaa, Andres; Duuna, Karl (2012).
699:Free and open-source software portal
36:
3627:Software using the Artistic license
2407:Comparison of JavaScript frameworks
1626:
1574:
1258:
499:to manage publicly available data.
495:Internally npm relies on the NoSQL
400:In March 2020, npm was acquired by
24:
1756:"Node and npm modules | Deno Docs"
1530:from the original on 18 March 2022
25:
3643:
1799:
3578:
3577:
3471:TPM 2.0 Reference Implementation
3306:Windows Communication Foundation
3081:Microsoft Automatic Graph Layout
1883:
1780:Katz, Yehuda (11 October 2016).
1677:
1549:Goodin, Dan (26 November 2018).
1344:Collins, Keith (27 March 2016).
916:
887:
691:
608:. The malicious package, called
567:as a dependency to the package;
520:In March 2016, a package called
473:Packages in the registry are in
41:
3607:Free package management systems
3562:Open Source Security Foundation
3333:Windows Presentation Foundation
3076:Managed Extensibility Framework
1748:
1671:
1646:
1620:
1601:Sharma, Ax (2 September 2021).
1594:
1568:
1542:
1509:
1493:Juha Saarinen (17 March 2022).
1486:
1461:
1439:
1418:
1392:
1337:
1283:
1252:
1231:
1206:
1147:
1141:
1121:
1115:
1090:
1045:
660:
3216:Python Tools for Visual Studio
3176:Open Management Infrastructure
3086:Microsoft C++ Standard Library
2046:
1516:Proven, Liam (18 March 2022).
910:
881:
861:
842:
820:
801:Dierx, Peter (30 March 2016).
747:
544:
13:
1:
1447:"changes to unpublish policy"
834:. 15 May 2024. Archived from
722:
362:for "npm is not an acronym".
65:secondary or tertiary sources
3617:JavaScript programming tools
3503:Microsoft Reciprocal License
3181:Open Neural Network Exchange
3106:Microsoft Enterprise Library
2412:List of JavaScript libraries
681:compared to the npm client.
7:
3281:Virtual File System for Git
3156:Neural Network Intelligence
3091:Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit
2366:Visual Studio Team Services
1844:
1373:Sharma, Ax (27 July 2022).
684:
616:from certain applications.
581:Russian invasion of Ukraine
509:
468:
404:, which is a subsidiary of
10:
3648:
2389:List of ECMAScript engines
755:"Earliest releases of npm"
548:
513:
365:
29:
27:JavaScript package manager
3575:
3534:
3511:
3488:
3431:Extensible Storage Engine
3418:
3386:
3311:Windows Driver Frameworks
3221:R Tools for Visual Studio
3096:Microsoft Design Language
2906:
2808:
2792:
2716:
2709:
2696:Microsoft and open source
2688:
2614:
2578:
2535:
2509:
2486:
2420:
2397:
2379:
2290:
2272:
2229:
2208:
2110:
2082:
2054:
1988:
1957:
1892:
1881:
1852:
1782:"Why I'm working on Yarn"
555:In March 2022, developer
445:
307:
295:
283:
271:
261:
230:
226:
208:
204:
186:
165:
155:
146:
3557:Open Letter to Hobbyists
3498:Microsoft Public License
3396:(v1.25, v2.0 & v4.0)
3338:Windows Template Library
3036:Dynamic Language Runtime
2701:Shared Source Initiative
1526:. Situation Publishing.
1426:"kik, left-pad, and npm"
411:
3622:Microsoft free software
2774:Windows Package Manager
2254:Microsoft Edge DevTools
2155:Google Closure Compiler
1925:MEEN (substituted with
1731:"Managing Dependencies"
600:Other notable incidents
503:Security and disruption
475:ECMAScript Module (ESM)
3547:F# Software Foundation
2446:Cascading Style Sheets
1073:"Ampersand.js – Learn"
717:yarn (package manager)
452:command-line interface
192:; 14 years ago
52:relies excessively on
3602:Command-line software
3567:Outercurve Foundation
3121:Mixed Reality Toolkit
2451:Document Object Model
2354:Visual Studio Express
1291:"registry | npm Docs"
625:remote code execution
557:Brandon Nozaki Miller
516:npm left-pad incident
3056:Fluent Design System
2936:.NET Micro Framework
2264:Safari Web Inspector
1449:. npm Blog (Archive)
946:Ellingwood, Justin.
559:, maintainer of the
302:Artistic License 2.0
190:12 January 2010
32:NPM (disambiguation)
2779:WorldWide Telescope
2754:Microsoft PowerToys
2545:Active Server Pages
1684:www.theregister.com
1633:www.theregister.com
1581:www.theregister.com
707:Software repository
657:command line tool.
395:Oakland, California
143:
3343:Windows UI Library
3256:T2 Temporal Prover
3226:RecursiveExtractor
2888:Small Basic Online
2764:Windows Calculator
2361:Visual Studio Code
2216:JavaScript library
2160:Google Web Toolkit
1008:on 3 December 2016
927:. Business Insider
898:. Business Insider
178:, a subsidiary of
161:Isaac Z. Schlueter
157:Original author(s)
141:
3589:
3588:
3484:
3483:
3387:Operating systems
3378:Z3 Theorem Prover
3186:Open Service Mesh
3101:Microsoft Detours
2971:ASP.NET Web Forms
2909:development tools
2645:
2644:
2622:Douglas Crockford
2244:Firefox Inspector
2221:JavaScript syntax
2014:
2013:
1945:(uses Express.js)
1711:. 11 October 2016
1658:Bleeping Computer
1627:Claburn, Thomas.
1575:Claburn, Thomas.
1473:Bleeping Computer
1318:Williams, Chris.
1271:on 11 August 2016
1192:978-1-4673-5325-0
436:package-lock.json
323:
322:
174:(a subsidiary of
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3639:
3581:
3580:
3051:Entity Framework
2749:Open Live Writer
2714:
2713:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2589:
2488:Package managers
2298:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2018:
2017:
1887:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:Official website
1793:
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1330:
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1301:
1287:
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1267:. Archived from
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1204:
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1038:
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1013:
1004:. Archived from
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943:
937:
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934:
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924:Business Insider
914:
908:
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903:
895:Business Insider
885:
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840:
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824:
818:
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815:
813:
798:
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789:
787:
782:. 28 August 2024
780:"Release 10.8.3"
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
751:
745:
744:
743:. 17 March 2020.
733:
701:
696:
695:
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656:
653:buckets and the
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221:/ 28 August 2024
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69:
45:
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3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3571:
3542:.NET Foundation
3530:
3507:
3480:
3414:
3382:
3363:XDP for Windows
3301:Windows App SDK
3061:Fluid Framework
3041:eBPF on Windows
2908:
2902:
2810:
2804:
2788:
2769:Windows Console
2705:
2684:
2676:
2646:
2641:
2610:
2583:
2574:
2531:
2510:Module bundlers
2505:
2482:
2416:
2393:
2375:
2292:
2286:
2268:
2239:Chrome DevTools
2225:
2204:
2106:
2078:
2050:
2045:
2015:
2010:
1984:
1953:
1888:
1879:
1848:
1843:
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1510:
1491:
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