38:
1617:
1568:
3202:
290:
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317:
3214:
1209:
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269:
to the nuncio regardless of seniority. The representative of the Holy See in some situations is called a
Delegate or, in the case of the United Nations, Permanent Observer. In the Holy See hierarchy, these usually rank equally to a nuncio, but they do not have formal diplomatic status, though in some
1413:
Holy See representatives called permanent observers are accredited to several international organisations, including offices or agencies of the United
Nations, and other organizations either specialized in their mission or regional or both. A permanent observer of the Holy See is always a cleric,
1400:
In accordance with this article, many states (even not predominantly
Catholic ones such as Germany and Switzerland and including the great majority in central and western Europe and in the Americas) give precedence to the nuncio over other diplomatic representatives, according him the position of
1379:. These delegates are also appointed nuncio to at least some of the many states covered by their delegation, but the area entrusted to them also contains one or more territories that either are not independent states or are states that do not have diplomatic relations with the Holy See.
1335:
in that country, though not accredited to its government. Apostolic delegates have the same ecclesiastical rank as nuncios, but have no formal diplomatic status, though in some countries they have some diplomatic privileges. For example, an apostolic delegate served as the Holy See's
265:, to which the Holy See is a party, a nuncio is an ambassador like those from any other country. The Vienna Convention allows the host state to grant seniority of precedence to the nuncio over others of ambassadorial rank accredited to the same country, and may grant the
1323:
deanship of the diplomatic corps. In those countries, the papal representative's precedence within the corps is no different from that of the other members of ambassadorial rank, so that he becomes dean only on becoming the senior member of the corps.
1348:, until both major Anglo-Saxon states with a predominantly Protestant tradition established full-fledged relations with the Holy See in the late twentieth century, allowing for the appointment of a papal nuncio (see the list of
1495:, p. 41; from James H. Provost, "Section I: Supreme Church Authority (cc. 330–367)" in "The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary", ed. James A Coriden, et al. (New York/Mahwah: Paulist Press, 1985) pp. 260–310).
1991:
1319:
was a term used from 1965 to 1991 for a papal diplomatic representative of full ambassadorial rank accredited to a country that did not accord him precedence over other ambassadors and
2500:
2006:
1169:
273:
In addition, the nuncio serves as the liaison between the Holy See and the Church in that particular nation, supervising the diocesan episcopate (usually a national or multinational
2963:
261:
the nuncio often ranks above ambassadors in diplomatic protocol. A nuncio performs the same functions as an ambassador and has the same diplomatic privileges. Under the 1961
2676:
2514:
1981:
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1239:
2656:
2742:
1349:
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2495:
2478:
2049:
2001:
1433:
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1390:
Heads of mission shall take precedence in their respective classes in the order of the date and time of taking up their functions in accordance with
Article 13.
2651:
3007:
2933:
2590:
1291:
as a title for diplomatic representatives of states (cf. Article 14, par. 2 of the Vienna
Convention). Before 1829, Internuncio was the title applied to the
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1534:
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2732:
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2661:
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1164:
3154:
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This article is without prejudice to any practice accepted by the receiving State regarding the precedence of the representative of the Holy See.
1232:
1309:(a title also applying to representatives exchanged by a high prelate with a patriarch) was the equivalent of a nuncio, sent by the pope to the
3299:
2671:
3086:
2646:
1966:
1833:
2420:
1606:
2727:
2473:
2468:
2454:
2059:
2044:
2040:
1807:
1542:
1225:
333:
1313:; during the fifth and sixth centuries, when much of Italy remained under Byzantine control, several popes were former apocrisiaries.
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1383:
262:
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3993:
2722:
2582:
1976:
1742:
329:
298:
1873:
2509:
1986:
1913:
1616:
1414:
often a titular archbishop with the rank of nuncio, but there has been considerable variation between offices and over time.
1671:
1564:
991:
3251:
3118:
2717:
2699:
2284:
1945:
1929:
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claims the "innate right" to send and receive delegates independent from interference of non-ecclesiastical civil power.
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37:
474:
3123:
2833:
2250:
2102:
1908:
1787:
1777:
1601:
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Alterations in the credentials of a head of mission not involving any change of class shall not affect his precedence.
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2762:
2694:
2449:
1950:
1697:
1572:
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1792:
1772:
1717:
1681:
1661:
1631:
1273:
968:
757:
306:
277:
which has its own chairman, elected by its members). The nuncio has an important role in the selection of bishops.
222:
or to an international organization. A nuncio is appointed by and represents the Holy See, and is the head of the
3930:
3063:
2943:
2747:
2610:
2490:
2375:
2064:
1996:
1838:
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1752:
973:
782:
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2238:
1888:
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1853:
1843:
1828:
1812:
1757:
1747:
1707:
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906:
464:
3015:
2865:
2136:
1971:
1898:
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1883:
1878:
1858:
1848:
1802:
1797:
1737:
1727:
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1021:
437:
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2310:
2279:
2154:
2054:
1903:
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1732:
1712:
1702:
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1402:
605:
266:
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3020:
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2896:
2337:
2196:
2029:
1722:
1666:
1651:
794:
595:
3988:
3983:
3960:
3918:
3113:
2918:
2780:
2432:
2345:
708:
355:
1268:, the term "nuncio" (versus "ambassador") emphasizes the unique nature of the diplomatic mission. The
3095:
2923:
2913:
1046:
1475:
891:
3908:
3553:
3294:
2533:
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2350:
2191:
2186:
585:
387:
243:
77:
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562:
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2256:
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963:
590:
167:
122:
97:
17:
3425:
3345:
427:
142:
117:
3756:
3174:
3148:
2562:
2095:
1269:
1213:
953:
664:
382:
1356:, for example, was first apostolic delegate, then pro-nuncio, to the United States during the
1295:
head of a mission when one nuncio had left office and his replacement had not yet assumed it.
3393:
3002:
2973:
2638:
2415:
2168:
1523:
1462:
1332:
1265:
799:
274:
735:
3842:
3726:
3716:
3611:
3525:
2996:
2885:
2521:
2380:
2024:
1423:
1253:
1159:
1036:
911:
896:
669:
649:
610:
432:
370:
227:
102:
3430:
8:
3817:
3777:
3721:
3691:
3666:
3656:
3631:
3601:
3482:
3306:
3206:
3179:
2787:
2618:
1111:
958:
853:
659:
531:
447:
422:
3447:
3442:
622:
137:
132:
3948:
3875:
3837:
3832:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3787:
3751:
3646:
3621:
3616:
3560:
3477:
3457:
3237:
3218:
3025:
2948:
2427:
886:
762:
694:
519:
375:
258:
223:
160:
3452:
1529:
147:
3880:
3848:
3782:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3686:
3676:
3671:
3636:
3626:
3580:
3565:
3388:
2953:
2709:
2686:
2303:
2223:
2218:
2158:
2088:
1365:
1277:
1041:
536:
452:
417:
107:
72:
42:
31:
1513:
1509:
1121:
3913:
3797:
3731:
3651:
3641:
3596:
3575:
3548:
3540:
3164:
2410:
2181:
1310:
1186:
750:
509:
504:
494:
489:
484:
412:
442:
3896:
3827:
3701:
3505:
3351:
3159:
2554:
2140:
1453:
United
Nations Conference on Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities (1961-04-18).
1299:
931:
632:
479:
397:
254:
239:
219:
87:
1287:
denoted a papal diplomatic representative of the second class, corresponding to
772:
3822:
3792:
3681:
3530:
2860:
2820:
2622:
2566:
2385:
2340:
2272:
2228:
2206:
2201:
1345:
1302:
is a temporary papal representative or a representative for a special purpose.
1126:
1106:
1101:
841:
814:
679:
674:
499:
365:
360:
192:
3977:
3706:
3696:
3405:
3400:
3091:
2571:
2213:
2176:
2125:
2122:
1519:
1376:
1361:
1341:
1091:
1016:
1001:
921:
846:
824:
819:
809:
348:
92:
2968:
2870:
2332:
2267:
2233:
2149:
2132:
1428:
1357:
1141:
1096:
996:
804:
718:
713:
701:
392:
235:
208:
112:
3229:
1260:, meaning "envoy" or "messenger". Since such envoys are accredited to the
289:
3925:
3772:
3606:
3186:
2405:
2294:
2145:
1405:
reserved in other countries for the longest-serving resident ambassador.
1372:
1306:
1131:
1116:
1056:
557:
321:
3854:
3327:
3169:
2367:
1181:
1081:
1076:
1026:
1011:
1006:
725:
642:
469:
457:
250:
67:
50:
3416:
1327:
In countries with whom the Holy See does not have diplomatic ties, an
214:, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the
127:
3870:
3535:
3260:
3075:
2890:
2538:
2437:
2034:
1353:
1193:
1136:
1086:
1066:
941:
777:
740:
730:
684:
654:
627:
567:
3570:
3264:
3213:
2321:
2111:
1567:
1261:
1208:
1061:
831:
767:
600:
316:
215:
211:
1071:
689:
552:
524:
514:
231:
46:
3711:
948:
916:
876:
745:
637:
249:
An apostolic nuncio is generally equivalent in rank to that of
1031:
901:
881:
836:
617:
2919:
Palace of the
Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
2801:
2329:
2129:
2080:
926:
343:
1371:
Apostolic delegates are also sent to regions such as the
936:
3036:
House of
Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
1434:
List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See
1455:"Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, Article 16"
2929:
3104:
2986:
3975:
2050:Heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See
1289:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
270:countries they have some diplomatic privileges.
2070:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
3245:
3087:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
2096:
1550:
1233:
168:
234:. The Holy See is legally distinct from the
3259:
2515:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
2060:Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See
1252:The name "nuncio" derived from the ancient
267:deanship of that country's diplomatic corps
3252:
3238:
2103:
2089:
1557:
1543:
1487:
1485:
1240:
1226:
280:
242:. In modern times, a nuncio is usually an
175:
161:
1384:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
1331:may be sent to act as a liaison with the
1305:Historically, the most important type of
263:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
2844:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
36:
1482:
14:
3976:
3437:Conseiller chargé des investissements
3233:
2581:
2084:
1538:
3956:
3119:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
1350:British ambassadors to the Holy See
24:
3124:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
2834:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
580:Administrative and pastoral titles
25:
4005:
2902:Pontifical North American College
2464:Section for Relations with States
1573:Foreign relations of the Holy See
1502:
1340:diplomatic representative to the
3955:
3944:
3943:
3212:
3200:
2596:Extraordinary general assemblies
1615:
1597:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1566:
1207:
871:Consecrated and professed titles
315:
288:
230:, which is the equivalent of an
3931:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
3064:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
2964:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
2944:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
2743:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
1992:Organization of American States
1408:
3994:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
2753:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
1446:
13:
1:
3016:Pontifical Oriental Institute
1439:
1022:Captain General of the Church
438:Assistant to the papal throne
3926:Twin towns and sister cities
2839:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
2110:
2055:Legal status of the Holy See
2007:Observer to the UN in Geneva
1516:by Giga-Catholic Information
1403:Dean of the Diplomatic Corps
7:
3021:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
2897:Pontifical Urban University
2591:Ordinary general assemblies
2338:Cardinal Secretary of State
2030:Cardinal Secretary of State
1417:
1280:limitations on this right.
1170:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
10:
4010:
3919:Plenipotentiary Conference
3114:Basilica of the Holy House
2738:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
2146:Sovereignty and government
1214:Catholic Church portal
29:
3939:
3889:
3863:
3765:
3589:
3518:
3498:
3470:
3414:
3381:
3365:
3320:
3287:
3278:
3271:
3195:
3140:
3071:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
3054:
2924:Palace of the Holy Office
2914:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2886:Palace of Saint Callixtus
2856:
2819:
2809:
2798:
2779:
2708:
2685:
2637:
2609:
2553:
2448:
2396:
2366:
2320:
2293:
2167:
2155:Sovereign judicial entity
2118:
2017:
1959:
1938:
1922:
1821:
1690:
1624:
1613:
1579:
1493:Code, Community, Ministry
1047:Gonfalonier of the Church
3909:Parliamentary delegation
3788:Diplomatic accreditation
3554:African Diplomatic Corps
3295:Permanent representative
3012:Archaeological Institute
2197:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2192:Patrimony of Saint Peter
2187:History of papal primacy
1592:Central African Republic
388:Chaplain of His Holiness
78:Permanent representative
3357:Deputy chief of mission
3312:Resident representative
3207:Vatican City portal
2939:Palace of the Vicariate
2733:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
2257:Prisoner in the Vatican
2246:Investiture Controversy
1264:as such and not to the
281:Terminology and history
98:Deputy chief of mission
3803:Diplomatic credentials
3219:Catholicism portal
3175:Apostolic Penitentiary
3149:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3096:Santa Maria di Galeria
2421:For Vatican City State
1960:Multilateral relations
1834:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1470:Cite journal requires
1377:islands of the Pacific
1270:1983 Code of Canon Law
665:Diocesan administrator
383:Moderator of the curia
196:
53:
3394:Resident commissioner
3366:Bilateral-subnational
3003:San Carlo ai Catinari
2974:Paul VI Audience Hall
2960:Benedictine monastery
2907:Bambino GesĂą Hospital
2677:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
2039:Diplomatic missions:
1607:Republic of the Congo
1524:Catholic Encyclopedia
1514:Apostolic Delegations
1510:Apostolic Nunciatures
1333:Roman Catholic Church
1285:Apostolic Internuncio
1266:State of Vatican City
800:Protonotary apostolic
330:Ecclesiastical titles
275:conference of bishops
40:
30:For the journal, see
3526:Apostolic nunciature
3426:Agricultural attaché
2829:St. Peter's Basilica
2522:Apostolic nunciature
2381:College of Cardinals
2376:Secretariat of State
2065:Secretariat of State
2025:Apostolic nunciature
1808:United Arab Emirates
1424:Apostolic nunciature
1283:Formerly, the title
1037:Commissary Apostolic
670:Ecclesiastical judge
650:Defender of the bond
228:apostolic nunciature
143:Agricultural attaché
3818:Diplomatic immunity
3778:Consular assistance
3307:Ambassador-at-large
3180:Apostolic Signatura
3008:Collegio Bellarmino
2880:Adjoining buildings
2455:Multilateral policy
1165:Knights Hospitaller
1154:Organization titles
959:Provincial superior
532:Territorial prelate
334:order of precedence
197:nuntius apostolicus
45:, former nuncio to
3876:Letter of credence
3838:Diplomatic uniform
3833:Diplomatic service
3813:Diplomatic illness
3808:Diplomatic history
3561:Diplomatic mission
3478:Diplomatic courier
3458:Trade commissioner
3321:Bilateral-national
2949:Collegio Teutonico
2866:Lateran University
2710:Suffragan dioceses
2687:Territorial abbeys
2657:Porto-Santa Rufina
2639:Suburbicarian sees
2601:Special assemblies
2496:Permanent Observer
2002:Observer to the UN
1382:Article 16 of the
1329:apostolic delegate
887:Consecrated virgin
408:Apostolic delegate
259:Catholic countries
253:extraordinary and
224:diplomatic mission
199:; also known as a
54:
3989:Diplomats by role
3984:Apostolic nuncios
3971:
3970:
3881:Letter of protest
3849:Persona non grata
3783:Consular immunity
3581:Exclusive mandate
3514:
3513:
3466:
3465:
3431:Chargé de mission
3382:Bilateral-insular
3346:Chargé d'affaires
3333:High commissioner
3227:
3226:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3094:antennae area of
3085:Summer estate of
3050:
3049:
2982:
2981:
2954:Teutonic Cemetery
2852:
2851:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2792:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2728:Civita Castellana
2631:
2575:
2549:
2548:
2314:
2251:Age of Revolution
2224:Donation of Pepin
2219:Donation of Sutri
2159:international law
2078:
2077:
1982:Council of Europe
1530:CatholicHierarchy
1457:. United Nations.
1366:George H. W. Bush
1278:international law
1250:
1249:
986:Additional titles
922:Master of novices
611:Military ordinary
606:Military chaplain
547:Liturgical titles
537:Territorial abbot
433:Apostolic prefect
418:Apostolic visitor
185:
184:
118:Chargé d'affaires
108:Resident minister
73:High commissioner
43:Karl-Josef Rauber
32:Nuncius (journal)
16:(Redirected from
4001:
3959:
3958:
3947:
3946:
3798:Diplomatic cable
3576:Protecting power
3549:Diplomatic corps
3490:Foreign minister
3483:King's Messenger
3448:Military attaché
3443:Cultural attaché
3285:
3284:
3276:
3275:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3107:extraterritorial
3102:
3101:
3080:Adjacent gardens
3040:Nympheum of Nero
2989:extraterritorial
2984:
2983:
2876:Sancta Sanctorum
2854:
2853:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2795:
2784:
2635:
2634:
2616:
2613:province of Rome
2579:
2578:
2560:
2411:Apostolic Camera
2318:
2317:
2300:
2182:Primacy of Peter
2105:
2098:
2091:
2082:
2081:
1930:Papua New Guinea
1743:Kurdistan Region
1619:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1496:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1311:Byzantine Empire
1276:only recognizes
1242:
1235:
1228:
1212:
1211:
1187:Grand Inquisitor
1175:Teutonic Knights
1052:Honorary Prelate
974:Superior general
763:Personal prelate
751:Assistant pastor
660:Devil's advocate
510:Auxiliary bishop
505:Coadjutor bishop
495:Suffragan bishop
485:Major archbishop
428:Apostolic exarch
413:Apostolic Syndic
403:Apostolic nuncio
319:
307:Hierarchy of the
292:
285:
284:
189:apostolic nuncio
177:
170:
163:
138:Cultural attaché
133:Military attaché
56:
55:
27:Papal ambassador
21:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3935:
3897:Development aid
3885:
3859:
3828:Diplomatic rank
3761:
3585:
3566:High commission
3510:
3506:Diplomatic rank
3494:
3462:
3453:Science attaché
3410:
3377:
3361:
3352:Head of mission
3316:
3280:
3267:
3258:
3228:
3223:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3191:
3160:Papal household
3128:
3106:
3100:
3056:
3046:
3032:Sant'Apollinare
3030:Two Palaces of
3026:Russian College
2988:
2978:
2848:
2821:Major basilicas
2800:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2767:
2704:
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2469:To the Holy See
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2450:Foreign affairs
2444:
2392:
2362:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:judicial entity
2296:
2289:
2163:
2141:Diocese of Rome
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2045:to the Holy See
2041:of the Holy See
2013:
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475:Bishop emeritus
423:Vicar apostolic
398:Papal majordomo
324:
309:Catholic Church
308:
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255:plenipotentiary
240:Catholic Church
203:or simply as a
181:
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148:Science attaché
88:Head of mission
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2018:Related topics
2015:
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3707:Paradiplomacy
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3165:Peter's Pence
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2214:Duchy of Rome
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2178:
2177:Apostolic see
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:episcopal see
2124:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:African Union
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:United States
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1526:and elsewhere
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1464:
1456:
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1425:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:Ronald Reagan
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:United States
1339:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
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1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Prince-bishop
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:Archimandrite
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
983:
982:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
943:
940:
939:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
868:
867:
857:
856:
855:
852:
848:
847:Vicar general
845:
843:
840:
839:
838:
835:
833:
830:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
703:
700:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
682:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
644:
641:
640:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
577:
576:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
544:
543:
538:
535:
533:
530:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
459:
456:
455:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:Pope Emeritus
347:
346:
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:
335:
331:
328:
327:
323:
318:
314:
313:
310:
305:
304:
300:
296:
295:
291:
287:
286:
278:
276:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
178:
173:
171:
166:
164:
159:
158:
156:
155:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
63:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
3961:
3949:
3890:Other topics
3847:
3757:Wolf warrior
3541:
3435:
3344:
3337:
3288:Multilateral
3147:
2969:Beda College
2871:Scala Sancta
2695:Montecassino
2628:Vatican City
2526:
2311:Legal status
2280:World War II
2268:Vatican City
2263:Savoyard era
2234:Papal States
2150:Vatican City
1946:Soviet Union
1783:Saudi Arabia
1508:List of all
1492:
1463:cite journal
1448:
1429:Papal legate
1412:
1409:Multilateral
1399:
1381:
1370:
1358:Jimmy Carter
1337:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1284:
1282:
1257:
1251:
1160:Grand master
1097:Prince-abbot
997:Altar server
912:Grand master
854:Vicar forane
719:Minor orders
714:Major orders
702:Lay cardinal
695:Commendatory
448:Metropolitan
407:
402:
393:Papal legate
272:
248:
236:Vatican City
226:, called an
204:
201:papal nuncio
200:
188:
186:
113:Papal legate
82:
3773:Appeasement
3471:Other roles
3187:Swiss Guard
2934:Palazzo Pio
2438:Dicasteries
2416:Commissions
2406:Roman Curia
2285:Warsaw Pact
1977:Arab League
1909:Switzerland
1788:South Korea
1778:Philippines
1602:Ivory Coast
1373:West Indies
1307:apocrisiary
1132:Regionarius
1122:Protodeacon
1117:Protopriest
1057:Minor canon
558:Consecrator
322:Saint Peter
41:Archbishop
3978:Categories
3855:Soft power
3727:Preventive
3717:Pilgrimage
3612:Commercial
3328:Ambassador
3279:Diplomatic
3170:Roman Rota
3068:Papal farm
3001:Palace of
2893:Hill area
2781:Properties
2667:Palestrina
2539:Concordats
2398:Government
2368:Governance
2035:Concordats
1951:Yugoslavia
1698:Bangladesh
1491:Pfnausch,
1440:References
1386:provides:
1317:Pro-nuncio
1293:ad interim
1182:Inquisitor
1082:Prebendary
1077:Postulator
1027:Chorbishop
1012:Archdeacon
1007:Archpriest
832:Seminarian
736:Officialis
726:Missionary
643:Archdeacon
596:Chancellor
470:Archbishop
458:Catholicos
251:ambassador
244:archbishop
68:Ambassador
51:Luxembourg
3871:Exequatur
3864:Documents
3722:Ping-pong
3692:Migration
3667:Guerrilla
3657:Freelance
3632:Debt-trap
3602:Checkbook
3536:Consulate
3265:diplomats
3261:Diplomacy
3076:Barberini
2891:Gianicolo
2785:including
2619:Vicariate
2563:universal
2501:in Geneva
2346:Cardinals
2322:Officials
2295:Sovereign
2123:Apostolic
1793:Sri Lanka
1773:Palestine
1718:Indonesia
1682:Venezuela
1662:Nicaragua
1632:Argentina
1522:from the
1354:Pio Laghi
1274:Canon law
1194:Preceptor
1137:Sacristan
1087:Precentor
1067:Ostiarius
969:Religious
942:Postulant
892:Corrector
825:Venerable
795:Principal
778:Presbyter
758:Palatinus
741:Ostiarius
731:Monsignor
685:Lay abbot
655:Definitor
628:Consultor
623:Confessor
568:Subdeacon
453:Patriarch
376:Protector
59:Diplomats
3950:Category
3902:Agencies
3843:Protocol
3752:Track II
3647:Economic
3622:Culinary
3617:Cultural
3607:Coercive
3571:Legation
3542:De facto
3389:Resident
3141:See also
2662:Frascati
2534:Treaties
2428:Councils
2356:Advisers
2112:Holy See
1839:Bulgaria
1768:Pakistan
1753:Malaysia
1625:Americas
1418:See also
1375:and the
1344:and the
1338:de facto
1262:Holy See
1062:Notarius
1042:Datarius
858:Sub-dean
805:Reverend
768:Preacher
709:Minister
675:Exorcist
601:Chaplain
356:Cardinal
299:a series
297:Part of
216:Holy See
212:diplomat
207:) is an
103:Minister
3962:Commons
3747:Stadium
3742:Shuttle
3737:Science
3687:Medical
3677:Hostage
3672:Gunboat
3637:Digital
3627:Defence
3544:embassy
3519:Offices
3417:Attaché
3055:Outside
2763:Viterbo
2700:Subiaco
2557:of Rome
2555:Diocese
2333:Francis
2169:History
2139:of the
2133:Francis
1923:Oceania
1889:Romania
1864:Ireland
1854:Germany
1844:Croatia
1829:Albania
1813:Vietnam
1758:Myanmar
1748:Lebanon
1708:Georgia
1677:Uruguay
1587:Algeria
1321:de jure
1258:nuntius
1072:Peritus
992:Almoner
820:Blessed
773:Prefect
690:Abthain
591:Brother
586:Auditor
553:Acolyte
525:Pontiff
520:Provost
515:Prelate
490:Primate
238:or the
232:embassy
128:Attaché
47:Belgium
18:Nuncios
3914:Summit
3766:Topics
3732:Public
3712:Parley
3652:Energy
3642:Dollar
3597:Caviar
3373:Consul
3338:Nuncio
3155:Awards
3074:Villa
2799:Inside
2788:extra-
2758:Tivoli
2672:Albano
2583:Synods
2561:with
2527:Nuncio
2207:Museum
2157:under
2137:bishop
1939:Former
1899:Serbia
1894:Russia
1884:Poland
1879:Monaco
1859:Greece
1849:France
1822:Europe
1803:Turkey
1798:Taiwan
1738:Jordan
1728:Israel
1657:Mexico
1642:Canada
1637:Brazil
1580:Africa
1520:Nuncio
1364:, and
964:Rector
949:Oblate
932:Novice
917:Hermit
897:Custos
877:Abbess
790:Priest
746:Pastor
638:Deacon
633:Curate
563:Lector
465:Bishop
443:Eparch
371:Prince
301:on the
205:nuncio
123:Consul
83:Nuncio
3702:Panda
3590:Types
3401:Envoy
3272:Roles
2748:Rieti
2718:Gaeta
2647:Ostia
2486:Italy
2479:Heads
2301:under
1972:ASEAN
1904:Spain
1869:Italy
1763:Nepal
1733:Japan
1713:India
1703:China
1647:Chile
1256:word
1254:Latin
1142:Usher
1032:Coarb
1017:Canon
954:Prior
902:Friar
882:Abbot
837:Vicar
810:Saint
783:Elder
680:Laity
618:Coarb
366:Crown
220:state
218:to a
193:Latin
93:Envoy
3682:Iron
3263:and
3105:Non-
3057:Rome
2987:Non-
2802:Rome
2623:Rome
2351:List
2330:Pope
2130:Pope
1723:Iran
1691:Asia
1667:Peru
1652:Cuba
1512:and
1476:help
927:Monk
907:Dean
344:Pope
49:and
3697:New
2306:law
2148:of
2135:as
2128:of
937:Nun
187:An
3980::
2621::
1484:^
1467::
1465:}}
1461:{{
1360:,
1298:A
246:.
195::
3419:)
3253:e
3246:t
3239:v
2630:)
2625:,
2617:(
2574:)
2570:(
2457:)
2453:(
2313:)
2309:(
2259:"
2255:"
2104:e
2097:t
2090:v
2043:/
1558:e
1551:t
1544:v
1478:)
1474:(
1241:e
1234:t
1227:v
336:)
332:(
191:(
176:e
169:t
162:v
34:.
20:)
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