2889:
2900:
17:
298:
285:
275:
129:
way of funerary influences. In short, the texts are philosophical poetry rather than practical handbooks of praxis techniques; instead of the blood and violence of later tantra, we find lyrical and elegant verses on light and darkness, purity and pollution, freedom and bondage, illusion and reality, plurality and unity, embodiment and mind.
57:. He was a lay yogi and had two sons: Nam mkha’ ‘od zer and Nam’mkha’ dpal ba (who was also his main disciple and heir). Nyang Ral Nyima Özer had several teachers, in particular, he studied with his father - the great master Nyangtona. His teachers were Gyanonpa Tondo, Zhikpo Nyima Senge, Mel and Kavachepa Tonpa Khache.
128:
The content is fairly uniform: the texts are very philosophically oriented, and overflowing with a variety of symbolic literary devices such as allegory, symbolic encoding, striking images, and so forth. There is almost no exposition of techniques, ritualistic or contemplative, and also little in the
123:
Nyima Özer is also known for his revelation of the "Crown Pith" series of
Dzogchen tantras, which according to David Germano, "belongs to newer Padmasambhava-centric Great Perfection traditions emerging in the twelfth century." Though these texts may have also been further expanded and edited by his
104:
Nyima Özer also wrote a history of
Padmasambhava and is considered one of the main creators of the influential Tibetan Padmasambhava cult. According to Germano, "it may be that it was the towering figure of Nyang ral nyi ma ’od zer – one of the main architects of the Padmasambhava mythos – who first
137:
there is a constant motif throughout the literature of the superiority of Crown Pith to the Great
Perfection or Transcendence Yoga, indicating that competing Great Perfection movements formed some of its main targets. The subordinated Transcendent Pith Great Perfection
142:) is consistently associated more with the side of manifestation and vision and is described as retaining a degree of exertion, conceptuality, and focus on appearances, while the Crown Pith is presented as an uncompromising non-duality zeroed in on original purity (
1039:
1954:
429:
68:
to
Nyangtona Choki Khorlo and his wife, Pema Devatsel. According to traditional Tibetan literature, when he was eight years old, he had visions of
1958:
2182:
58:
168:
146:), one of the most common terms in the text. The tradition never really took off beyond Nyang ral nyi ma ’od zer and his immediate disciples.
399:
80:. Padmasambhava appeared to him, gave him teachings and a list of termas. He discovered many volumes of treasure teachings, such as: the
507:
242:
264:
2774:
2226:
2429:
409:
592:
434:
2769:
2666:
2216:
311:
512:
2759:
232:
in Jones, Lindsay (ed.), Macmillan
Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol.4: Dacian Riders – Esther, MacMillan Reference USA.
2444:
2189:
2836:
2826:
655:
2781:
2434:
2236:
2127:
2072:
645:
2751:
2449:
2132:
424:
257:
2334:
2206:
2177:
1879:
2945:
2025:
1934:
1404:
1049:
562:
457:
1569:
2874:
2354:
1830:
1316:
439:
272:
1764:
223:
Consummation and
Compassion in medieval Tibet: The Maṇi bka’-’bm chen-mo of Guru Chos-kyi Dbang-phyug.
2764:
2577:
2567:
2439:
1422:
1002:
763:
738:
788:
2869:
2221:
2035:
2013:
2006:
1909:
1442:
1062:
878:
823:
444:
250:
61:(Gu ru chos kyi dbang phyug, 1212-1270) was considered to have been a reincarnation of Nyima Özer.
2806:
2786:
2117:
2097:
1854:
1584:
828:
2935:
2816:
2656:
2324:
2294:
2067:
2018:
1859:
1807:
1802:
1564:
1385:
1282:
1034:
1029:
778:
1146:
2821:
2791:
2372:
2304:
2137:
2052:
2047:
1971:
1966:
1884:
414:
1437:
2930:
2925:
2844:
2811:
2796:
2314:
2211:
2157:
2042:
1981:
1949:
1944:
1929:
1914:
1904:
1869:
1782:
1474:
1397:
700:
640:
389:
356:
306:
2684:
1299:
1168:
1094:
970:
708:
8:
2651:
2530:
2364:
2339:
2329:
2289:
2266:
2149:
2122:
2082:
2001:
1991:
1919:
1846:
1277:
1134:
915:
893:
845:
665:
465:
321:
301:
2940:
625:
552:
2714:
2619:
2461:
2424:
2419:
2349:
2299:
2246:
2241:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2077:
2062:
2057:
1996:
1976:
1939:
1864:
1669:
1370:
1294:
1172:
1114:
955:
855:
783:
758:
404:
334:
2513:
2892:
2854:
2550:
2535:
2498:
2483:
2256:
2172:
2087:
1924:
1889:
1874:
1601:
1591:
1272:
1119:
1104:
975:
898:
818:
753:
685:
572:
329:
1836:
630:
530:
117:
73:
2540:
2493:
2488:
2344:
2309:
2284:
2279:
2030:
1986:
1899:
1574:
1230:
1223:
1007:
997:
883:
547:
419:
42:
38:
1619:
77:
2904:
2849:
2801:
2729:
2599:
2397:
2377:
2319:
2231:
1894:
1792:
1639:
1375:
1358:
1343:
1321:
873:
743:
577:
557:
82:
1649:
803:
793:
2859:
2562:
2412:
2194:
1774:
1754:
1674:
1363:
1353:
1287:
1124:
610:
473:
69:
65:
54:
2919:
2629:
2478:
1787:
1689:
1547:
1348:
1326:
1262:
933:
728:
723:
615:
284:
1087:
1077:
449:
2719:
2704:
2674:
2624:
2614:
2456:
2251:
1744:
1579:
1457:
1245:
1240:
1067:
938:
813:
274:
1502:
1487:
1447:
1144:
808:
384:
2689:
2518:
1659:
1644:
1427:
1235:
1163:
943:
773:
675:
522:
394:
2679:
1139:
88:
Tantra of the
Gathering of the Sugatas of the Eight Transmitted Precepts
2634:
2592:
2468:
2274:
2199:
1813:
1797:
1759:
1739:
1634:
1609:
1517:
1452:
1432:
1178:
1109:
980:
863:
833:
768:
718:
376:
366:
339:
1654:
650:
16:
2609:
2582:
1749:
1624:
1336:
1252:
1129:
1019:
992:
985:
948:
905:
868:
635:
600:
567:
542:
497:
239:
Journal of the
International Association of Tibetan Studies (1): 1–54
2382:
1218:
1072:
838:
620:
489:
481:
237:"The Funerary Transformation of the Great Perfection (Rdzogs chen)",
216:
The
Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism Its Fundamentals and History.
34:
2899:
2739:
2694:
2639:
2604:
2508:
2167:
1734:
1729:
1679:
1614:
1532:
1497:
1492:
1153:
1024:
1012:
923:
582:
279:
106:
1724:
1714:
1699:
1522:
1392:
660:
2644:
2587:
2572:
1719:
1709:
1684:
1559:
1554:
1512:
1482:
1414:
1380:
1267:
1208:
1203:
1057:
960:
798:
748:
535:
361:
124:
son and by Guru
Chowang. Germano explains these texts as follows:
31:
1331:
1099:
2724:
2709:
2545:
2407:
2387:
2162:
1824:
1704:
1694:
1629:
1257:
1213:
1198:
1188:
1158:
1082:
965:
733:
605:
349:
344:
2864:
2699:
2557:
2523:
2503:
2473:
2402:
1819:
1664:
1542:
1537:
1507:
1462:
1309:
1304:
1183:
888:
713:
680:
670:
2734:
1527:
1193:
690:
218:
Trans. Matthew Kapstein. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 1991.
2392:
928:
53:Nyima Özer was considered to be a reincarnation of
2917:
116:had a great influence on the Tibetan worship of
258:
1040:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
265:
251:
96:Peaceful and Wrathful Aspects of the Guru
100:Cycle of Mahakala and Malevolent Mantra.
15:
2227:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
214:Dudjom Rinpoche (Jikdrel Yeshe Dorje).
2918:
2430:List of Buddhist architecture in China
174:UVACollab, The University of Virginia.
246:
172:from the Tibetan Renaissance Seminar,
169:Biography Of Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer
92:Cycles of the Great Compassionate One
188:
186:
184:
182:
180:
164:
162:
160:
13:
2217:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
2957:
177:
157:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2445:Thai temple art and architecture
2190:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
430:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
296:
283:
273:
297:
112:Likewise, his discovery of the
64:He was born in 1124 or 1136 in
2435:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2237:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1317:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
508:Places where the Buddha stayed
195:
1:
2450:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
150:
2207:Buddhism and the Roman world
2183:Decline of Buddhism in India
2178:History of Buddhism in India
278: Topics in
105:linked Padmasambhava to the
30:1124–1192) was an important
28:Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer, c.
7:
1405:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1145:
109:in a high-profile manner."
48:
10:
2962:
2355:The unanswerable questions
225:Diss. U of Virginia, 2004.
221:Phillips, Bradford Lyman.
208:
2883:
2835:
2750:
2665:
2440:Buddhist temples in Korea
2363:
2265:
2148:
1845:
1773:
1600:
1473:
1413:
1048:
1003:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
914:
906:Three planes of existence
854:
699:
591:
521:
513:Buddha in world religions
375:
320:
292:
2222:Persecution of Buddhists
1443:Four stages of awakening
824:Three marks of existence
410:Physical characteristics
235:Germano, David (2005b),
133:Germano also writes that
1585:Ten principal disciples
468:(aunt, adoptive mother)
228:Germano, David (2005),
2295:Buddhism and democracy
1808:Tibetan Buddhist canon
1803:Chinese Buddhist canon
1035:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1030:Early Buddhist schools
148:
131:
20:
2305:Eight Consciousnesses
415:Life of Buddha in art
135:
126:
19:
2782:East Asian religions
2212:Buddhism in the West
1783:Early Buddhist texts
1398:Four Right Exertions
864:Ten spiritual realms
357:Noble Eightfold Path
201:Germano 2005 p. 2548
90:, and the doctrinal
2905:Religion portal
2652:Temple of the Tooth
2531:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
1570:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1063:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
846:Two truths doctrine
666:Mahapajapati Gotamī
466:Mahapajapati Gotamī
55:King Trisong Detsen
24:Nyangrel Nyima Özer
2946:12th-century lamas
2827:Western philosophy
2425:Dzong architecture
2247:Vipassana movement
2242:Buddhist modernism
1670:Emperor Wen of Sui
1438:Pratyekabuddhayāna
1371:Threefold Training
1173:Vipassana movement
889:Hungry Ghost realm
709:Avidyā (Ignorance)
656:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
405:Great Renunciation
400:Eight Great Events
282:
120:(Avalokitesvara).
41:treasure texts in
21:
2913:
2912:
2551:Om mani padme hum
2257:Women in Buddhism
2173:Buddhist councils
2043:Western countries
1831:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
1592:Shaolin Monastery
1169:Samatha-vipassanā
779:Pratītyasamutpāda
583:Metteyya/Maitreya
501:
493:
485:
477:
469:
461:
453:
330:Four Noble Truths
2953:
2903:
2902:
2891:
2890:
2730:Sacred languages
2578:Maya Devi Temple
2541:Mahabodhi Temple
2345:Secular Buddhism
2310:Engaged Buddhism
1150:
998:Tibetan Buddhism
949:Vietnamese Thiền
548:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
499:
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
451:
300:
299:
287:
277:
267:
260:
253:
244:
243:
202:
199:
193:
190:
175:
166:
140:A ti rdzogs chen
107:Great Perfection
70:Sakyamuni Buddha
43:Tibetan Buddhism
37:, a revealer of
2961:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2897:
2879:
2831:
2746:
2661:
2398:Ordination hall
2359:
2261:
2232:Buddhist crisis
2144:
1841:
1793:Mahayana sutras
1769:
1765:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1596:
1469:
1409:
1359:Bodhisattva vow
1044:
910:
850:
809:Taṇhā (Craving)
744:Five hindrances
695:
587:
517:
371:
316:
288:
271:
211:
206:
205:
200:
196:
191:
178:
167:
158:
153:
51:
12:
11:
5:
2959:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2895:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2462:Greco-Buddhist
2454:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2413:Burmese pagoda
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2195:Greco-Buddhism
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:United Kingdom
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:Czech Republic
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1837:Abhidharmadīpa
1834:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:B. R. Ambedkar
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:Songtsen Gampo
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1354:Eight precepts
1351:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1142:
1132:
1127:
1125:Five Strengths
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
990:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
952:
951:
946:
941:
936:
920:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
866:
860:
858:
852:
851:
849:
848:
843:
842:
841:
836:
831:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
764:Mental factors
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
705:
703:
697:
696:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
616:Mahamoggallāna
613:
608:
603:
597:
595:
589:
588:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
539:
538:
531:Avalokiteśvara
527:
525:
519:
518:
516:
515:
510:
505:
504:
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
381:
379:
373:
372:
370:
369:
364:
359:
354:
353:
352:
347:
342:
332:
326:
324:
318:
317:
315:
314:
309:
304:
293:
290:
289:
270:
269:
262:
255:
247:
241:
240:
233:
226:
219:
210:
207:
204:
203:
194:
176:
155:
154:
152:
149:
74:Avalokitesvara
50:
47:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2958:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Nyingma lamas
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2667:Miscellaneous
2664:
2658:
2657:Vegetarianism
2655:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:Buddha in art
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:United States
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Padmasambhava
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1602:Major figures
1599:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1548:Western tulku
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:Five precepts
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Dhamma vicaya
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:Buddhābhiṣeka
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
930:
927:
926:
925:
922:
921:
919:
917:
913:
907:
904:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:
853:
847:
844:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:Enlightenment
737:
735:
732:
730:
729:Dhamma theory
727:
725:
724:Buddha-nature
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
702:
698:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
596:
594:
590:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Samantabhadra
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
537:
534:
533:
532:
529:
528:
526:
524:
520:
514:
511:
509:
506:
502:
496:
494:
488:
486:
480:
478:
472:
470:
464:
462:
456:
454:
448:
447:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
380:
378:
374:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
325:
323:
319:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
295:
294:
291:
286:
281:
276:
268:
263:
261:
256:
254:
249:
248:
245:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
212:
198:
192:Germano 2005b
189:
187:
185:
183:
181:
173:
170:
165:
163:
161:
156:
147:
145:
141:
134:
130:
125:
121:
119:
115:
110:
108:
102:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:
79:
78:Padmasambhava
75:
71:
67:
62:
60:
56:
46:
44:
40:
36:
33:
29:
25:
18:
2845:Bodhisattvas
2765:Christianity
2760:Baháʼí Faith
2625:Dharmachakra
2615:Prayer wheel
2605:Prayer beads
2373:Architecture
2252:969 Movement
2036:Saudi Arabia
2014:Central Asia
2007:South Africa
1829:
1812:
1745:Panchen Lama
1650:Buddhapālita
1246:Satipatthana
1241:Mindful Yoga
1154:Recollection
1068:Brahmavihara
939:Japanese Zen
934:Chinese Chan
894:Animal realm
701:Key concepts
523:Bodhisattvas
335:Three Jewels
236:
229:
222:
215:
197:
171:
143:
139:
136:
132:
127:
122:
113:
111:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
81:
63:
59:Guru Chowang
52:
27:
23:
22:
2931:1192 deaths
2926:1124 births
2690:Dharma talk
2519:Asalha Puja
2315:Eschatology
2118:Switzerland
2098:New Zealand
2026:Middle East
1935:Philippines
1855:Afghanistan
1660:Bodhidharma
1645:Buddhaghosa
1565:Householder
1475:Monasticism
1428:Bodhisattva
1283:Prostration
1236:Mindfulness
1164:Anapanasati
1147:Kammaṭṭhāna
944:Korean Seon
884:Asura realm
879:Human realm
819:Ten Fetters
774:Parinirvana
676:Uppalavanna
641:Mahākaccana
626:Mahākassapa
558:Kṣitigarbha
553:Ākāśagarbha
450:Suddhodāna
395:Four sights
322:Foundations
230:"Dzogchen",
114:Maṇi Kambum
83:Maṇi Kambum
2920:Categories
2807:Psychology
2787:Gnosticism
2775:Comparison
2770:Influences
2752:Comparison
2635:Bhavacakra
2593:Kushinagar
2568:Pilgrimage
2514:Māgha Pūjā
2469:Bodhi Tree
2285:Buddhology
2275:Abhidharma
2267:Philosophy
2200:Menander I
2068:Costa Rica
2019:Uzbekistan
1860:Bangladesh
1814:Dhammapada
1798:Pali Canon
1760:Ajahn Chah
1740:Dalai Lama
1640:Kumārajīva
1635:Vasubandhu
1610:The Buddha
1518:Zen master
1453:Sakadagami
1433:Buddhahood
1364:Pratimokṣa
1179:Shikantaza
1135:Meditation
1110:Deity yoga
981:Madhyamaka
874:Deva realm
769:Mindstream
719:Bodhicitta
631:Aṅgulimāla
498:Devadatta
474:Yaśodharā
377:The Buddha
367:Middle Way
151:References
98:, and the
2875:Festivals
2855:Buddhists
2817:Theosophy
2620:Symbolism
2610:Hama yumi
2583:Bodh Gaya
2350:Socialism
2325:Evolution
2300:Economics
2138:Venezuela
2053:Australia
2048:Argentina
1972:Sri Lanka
1967:Singapore
1885:Indonesia
1847:Countries
1788:Tripiṭaka
1750:Ajahn Mun
1625:Nagarjuna
1620:Aśvaghoṣa
1503:Anagārika
1498:Śrāmaṇerī
1493:Śrāmaṇera
1488:Bhikkhunī
1448:Sotāpanna
1337:Passaddhi
1278:Offerings
1253:Nekkhamma
1130:Iddhipada
1050:Practices
1020:Theravada
993:Vajrayana
986:Yogachara
956:Pure Land
869:Six Paths
856:Cosmology
636:Anuruddha
611:Sāriputta
601:Kaundinya
593:Disciples
568:Vajrapāṇi
420:Footprint
385:Tathāgata
118:Chenrezig
2893:Category
2822:Violence
2792:Hinduism
2740:Sanskrit
2695:Hinayana
2680:Amitābha
2640:Swastika
2509:Uposatha
2499:Holidays
2484:Calendar
2330:Humanism
2168:Kanishka
2158:Timeline
1982:Thailand
1950:Kalmykia
1945:Buryatia
1930:Pakistan
1915:Mongolia
1910:Maldives
1905:Malaysia
1870:Cambodia
1735:Shamarpa
1730:Nichiren
1680:Xuanzang
1615:Nagasena
1533:Rinpoche
1263:Pāramitā
1105:Devotion
1025:Navayana
1013:Dzogchen
976:Nichiren
924:Mahayana
916:Branches
794:Saṅkhāra
543:Mañjuśrī
500:(cousin)
492:(cousin)
460:(mother)
452:(father)
440:Miracles
390:Birthday
307:Glossary
280:Buddhism
49:Overview
2941:Tertöns
2870:Temples
2850:Buddhas
2812:Science
2802:Judaism
2797:Jainism
2715:Lineage
2675:Abhijñā
2645:Thangka
2588:Sarnath
2573:Lumbini
2494:Funeral
2489:Cuisine
2365:Culture
2340:Reality
2290:Creator
2280:Atomism
2150:History
2123:Ukraine
2083:Germany
2002:Senegal
1992:Vietnam
1920:Myanmar
1720:Shinran
1710:Karmapa
1685:Shandao
1655:Dignāga
1580:Śrāvaka
1560:Donchee
1555:Kappiya
1513:Sayadaw
1483:Bhikkhu
1458:Anāgāmi
1415:Nirvana
1381:Samadhi
1268:Paritta
1209:Tonglen
1204:Mandala
1159:Smarana
1140:Mantras
1088:Upekkha
1058:Bhavana
1008:Shingon
961:Tiantai
814:Tathātā
804:Śūnyatā
799:Skandha
789:Saṃsāra
784:Rebirth
759:Kleshas
749:Indriya
651:Subhūti
536:Guanyin
490:Ānanda
482:Rāhula
362:Nirvana
302:Outline
209:Sources
66:Lhodrak
32:Nyingma
2865:Sutras
2860:Suttas
2725:Siddhi
2710:Koliya
2685:Brahmā
2600:Poetry
2546:Mantra
2536:Kasaya
2408:Pagoda
2388:Kyaung
2383:Vihāra
2378:Temple
2320:Ethics
2163:Ashoka
2113:Sweden
2108:Poland
2103:Norway
2093:Mexico
2078:France
2063:Canada
2058:Brazil
1997:Africa
1977:Taiwan
1940:Russia
1865:Bhutan
1825:Vinaya
1705:Naropa
1695:Saraha
1630:Asanga
1386:Prajñā
1295:Refuge
1258:Nianfo
1219:Tertön
1214:Tantra
1199:Ganana
1189:Tukdam
1115:Dhyāna
1083:Mudita
1078:Karuṇā
971:Risshū
966:Huayan
899:Naraka
839:Anattā
834:Dukkha
829:Anicca
734:Dharma
686:Channa
621:Ānanda
606:Assaji
573:Skanda
476:(wife)
445:Family
425:Relics
350:Sangha
345:Dharma
340:Buddha
144:ka dag
94:, the
86:, the
35:tertön
2837:Lists
2705:Kalpa
2700:Iddhi
2563:Music
2558:Mudra
2524:Vassa
2504:Vesak
2474:Budai
2420:Candi
2403:Stupa
2335:Logic
2088:Italy
1987:Tibet
1925:Nepal
1895:Korea
1890:Japan
1880:India
1875:China
1820:Sutra
1775:Texts
1725:Dōgen
1715:Hōnen
1700:Atiśa
1665:Zhiyi
1575:Achar
1543:Tulku
1538:Geshe
1523:Rōshi
1508:Ajahn
1463:Arhat
1423:Bodhi
1393:Vīrya
1310:Sacca
1305:Satya
1300:Sādhu
1288:Music
1231:Merit
1224:Terma
1184:Zazen
1120:Faith
1073:Mettā
754:Karma
714:Bardo
681:Asita
671:Khema
661:Upāli
646:Nanda
484:(son)
458:Māyā
435:Films
312:Index
39:terma
2735:Pāḷi
2720:Māra
2630:Flag
2031:Iran
1955:Tuva
1900:Laos
1528:Lama
1376:Śīla
1344:Śīla
1332:Pīti
1322:Sati
1273:Puja
1194:Koan
1100:Dāna
691:Yasa
578:Tārā
76:and
2457:Art
2393:Wat
929:Zen
2922::
1959:ru
179:^
159:^
72:,
45:.
1961:)
1957:(
1175:)
1171:(
266:e
259:t
252:v
138:(
26:(
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