1295:
202:
673:
516:", the newspaper maintained its opposition to the regime, and in March 1940 it was invaded by DOPS (part of the government that controlled and restrained opponents and movements that were antithetical to the Estado Novo regime) and the paper was altered by them to state that, with absurdity and mockery, "guns were arrested" in the redaction. The newspaper was initially closed and afterwards was confiscated by the dictatorship, being administrated by DIP (Department of the Press and Propaganda) until 1945, when the
29:
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same system. Today, newspapers in Brazil are sold in small street newspapers/magazines shops, and by single sellers located in the main avenues of the biggest cities. Back in the 19th century, the Estadão was sold by only one man, a French immigrant, who carried his newspapers in a bag, while riding a horse, and announcing himself with a cornet.
374:("Province") was preserved until January 1890, one month after the fall of the monarchy and the subsequent republican regime in Brazil. Although the newspaper supported the change, it showed that it was completely independent, refusing to serve the interests of the ascendant Republican Party of São Paulo.
435:, suffering reprisals from the German community in the city, which removed all advertising announcements from the newspaper. Despite this, the Mesquitas maintained their editorial position. During the war, the afternoon edition of the newspaper began to circulate throughout the country. It was known as
400:
The Estadão pioneered the newspaper selling system in 1875, where it was sold on the streets, instead of by the subscription-only system adopted by all other newspapers in Brazil before that time. At first, this new way of selling resulted in jokes and mockery, but ultimately all rivals adopted the
505:. One year later, in August, Getúlio Vargas invited Armando de Salles Oliveira to be the governor in São Paulo. Armando Salles, son-in-law of Júlio Mesquita (by then already deceased), imposed as a condition for his acceptance the position the amnesty of the rebels of 1932 and a convocation of a
703:
After an unsuccessful experience in the area of telecommunications, the Estado network was restructured in 2003 and most of the
Mesquita family lost their directorship roles. Massive layoffs also occurred. After balancing its budget, the
1187:
691:
to be its chief editor. He updated the news bulletin of Estado and endeavored upon a series of reformed graphics, that would result in the adoption, in 1991, of colored printing in its daily editions. Before that,
588:("Guide to Revolution"), in an attempt to unify civilian opposition against the army, the then called "boasting party", which had intervened in Brazilian politics since the beginning of the Republic. In 1964, the
535:
enjoyed great advances, with the increase in editing and of its good reputation. In the 1950s, the Major
Quedinho Street headquarters were built, adjacent to the Hotel Jaraguá. That was the phase when the section
465:
With the death of the old director of 1927, his son Júlio de
Mesquita Filho assumed the directory along with his brother Franscisco, the latter managing the financial aspects of the newspaper. In 1930, the
759:
in Brazil and of the military dictatorship that then ensued. To this day, the newspaper is perceived to hold "right-wing" or "conservative" positions along the
Brazilian political spectrum.
620:("Institutions in Frazzles"). where he denounced the end of any normal and simple democratic appearance. From then on, the newspaper began disputing censored editions of its news by the
1188:
http://www.revistaforum.com.br/mariafro/2014/03/31/a-midia-monopolizada-o-globo-jb-estado-de-s-paulo-folha-de-s-paulo-etc-apoiou-o-golpe-de-1964-que-depos-o-presidente-joao-goulart/
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led a national campaign against the elected democratic
President, Getúlio Vargas, leading him to commit suicide. In 1962, the director Júlio de Mesquita Filho even wrote a
498:
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378:
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635:. Then, the newspaper gained worldwide visibility when it denounced the preemptive censorship of articles and replaced them with verses of the Portuguese classic
1136:
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was not issued on Monday and holidays. In 1996, Júlio de
Mesquita Neto died and Ruy Mesquita, his brother, became the new director. Previously, Ruy directed
502:
415:
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650:
386:
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embarked upon a new graphic reformulation in
October 2004. It also created new notebooks and received many prizes for excellence in graphic displays.
420:
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to its legitimate owners. The numbers published during this governmental intervention are not considered part of the actual history of the paper.
545:
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assumed in 1932 the leadership of the constitutionalist revolution. With its defeat, many people from the directory were exiled, including
743:("Notes and Information"), appears on page 3 and presents a republican institutionalist view, emphasizing liberty of expression, economic
938:
458:
that shook the city. Júlio
Mesquita, who tried to mediate a dialogue between the rebels and the government, was imprisoned and taken to
720:, the Estado network has control over the OESP Mídia (1984), a company that runs advertisements. Grupo Estado also owns the radios
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600:. Shortly after the Institutional Act n° 2 which dissolved the other political parties, the journal broke away from the regime.
1330:
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509:. Vargas agreed and Júlio de Mesquita Filho and Francisco Mesquita, as well as other exiled people, returned to Brazil.
597:
569:
1163:"Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo anuncia reestruturação e cortes | EXAME.com - Negócios, economia, tecnologia e carreira"
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849:"Eleonora de Magalhães Carvalho (2013). «Imprensa e poder: politização ou partidarização dos jornais brasileiros»"
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In 2013, another big reorganization followed. Employees were laid off and the paper reduced the number of pages.
343:
1137:"Jornal da Tarde deixará de circular após 46 anos; Grupo Estado fala em reduzir custos - Notícias - Cotidiano"
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In the 1970s, the newspaper ran into debt because of the construction of its new headquarters by the
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350:
is described by observers as having a right-wing, conservative editorial stance. It is considered a
1008:
660:, leading to a financial crisis, as it competed with a new standard of journalism represented by
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179:
548:, became known as the most complete of any national newspaper. From that time until the 1970s,
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and initiated a series of innovations. One of the innovations was the engagement of the agency
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Bernard
Gregoire riding a horse and playing a cornet is the symbol of the newspaper.
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AM and FM (1972) and the Estado Agency (1970), the largest news agency in Brazil.
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was already the largest newspaper in São Paulo, exceeding the circulation of the
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was arrested because of
Mesquita Filho's refusal to eliminate from the section
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301:. It is the third largest newspaper in Brazil, and its format changed from
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885:"Imprensa e poder: politização ou partidarização dos jornais brasileiros"
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was banned from circulation for the first time, after the defeat of the
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939:"Grandes jornais mantêm circulação nos 2 primeiros anos de Bolsonaro"
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975:"Multiplataforma, 'Estadão' renova e aprimora sua versão impressa"
957:"Conheça as inovações e mudanças de formato do Estadão desde 1875"
322:. The journal was founded on 4 January 1875, and was first called
1262:
1009:
https://acervo.estadao.com.br/historia-do-grupo/decada_1960.shtm
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showed almost exclusively international news on its first page.
540:("International") of the newspaper, directed by the journalist
298:
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854:(in Portuguese). Universidade Federal Fluminense. May 2013.
190:
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of Latin America' because of its grave editorial demeanour.
1205:
The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers
312:
It has the second-largest circulation in the city of
921:"Jornais em 2021: impresso cai 13%; digital sobe 6%"
482:. With the victory of Vargas, the newspaper saw the
651:
International Federation of Editions and Newspapers
576:and opposed all the other governments, especially
381:left to work in a project of the Constitution, in
1302:
1263:O Acervo Estadão (digital archive 1875-present)
443:. "Little Estado"), directed by the then young
1247:Chronology and Historic summary of the Journal
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1038:It is the ... country's newspaper of record.
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927:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 February 2022.
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739:The oldest of all the sections, known as
512:Years later, with the appearance of the "
462:, before being freed shortly thereafter.
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755:. It was, initially, a supporter of the
671:
616:("Notes and Information") the editorial
361:
1203:Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher.
1169:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 April 2013
883:Eleonora de Magalhães Carvalho (2013).
878:
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608:On 13 November 1968, the editor of the
1303:
1125:History of Estado de S. Paulo (Cont.6)
1106:History of Estado de S. Paulo (Cont.5)
1085:History of Estado de S. Paulo (Cont.4)
1064:History of Estado de S. Paulo (Cont.3)
627:With the death of Mesquita Filho, the
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676:Headquarters of the newspaper on the
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1311:Daily newspapers published in Brazil
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409:In the end of the 19th century, the
1255:O Estado de S. Paulo online edition
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239:[u(i)sˈtadud(ʒi)sɐ̃wˈpawlu]
13:
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728:(1966) was discontinued in 2012.
564:("New Republic") (1946–1964) the
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397:, once the largest in the world.
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27:
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1011:Acervo Estadão - Década de 1960
892:Universidade Federal Fluminense
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700:, owned by the Estado network.
474:, supported the candidature of
404:
344:military dictatorship in Brazil
1326:Newspapers published in Brazil
1316:Newspapers established in 1875
1026:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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967:
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687:hired the renowned journalist
377:When the then editor in chief
342:). An active supporter of the
1:
1331:1875 establishments in Brazil
998:History of Estado de S. Paulo
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751:– one of flagship columns of
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596:and the indirect election of
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486:as a mark of the end of the
484:Brazilian Revolution of 1930
389:effectively took control of
141:Av. Eng. Caetano Álvares, 55
7:
668:After military dictatorship
646:Golden Pen of Freedom Award
643:. In 1974, it received the
10:
1352:
1279:Code of conduct and ethics
763:Recent circulation history
618:Instituições em Frangalhos
357:
1143:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1028:. Encyclopædia Britannica
757:1964 military coup d'état
570:National Democratic Union
337:The Province of São Paulo
235:Portuguese pronunciation:
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16:Brazilian daily newspaper
1042:is sometimes called the
869:– via Compolítica.
622:Brazilian Federal Police
379:Francisco Rangel Pestana
324:A Província de São Paulo
73:Francisco Rangel Pestana
1321:Mass media in São Paulo
568:profiled itself to the
499:Júlio de Mesquita Filho
450:In 1924, the newspaper
445:Júlio de Mesquita Filho
97:; 149 years ago
1336:Conservatism in Brazil
1231:O Estado de São Paulo
1207:(1980) pp. 117–23
1022:"O Estado de S. Paulo"
716:Besides the newspaper
680:
633:Julio de Mesquita Neto
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253:The State of São Paulo
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522:Supreme Federal Court
365:
309:on October 17, 2021.
1287:O Estado de S. Paulo
753:O Estado de S. Paulo
718:O Estado de S. Paulo
586:Roteiro da Revolução
582:O Estado de S. Paulo
520:was returned by the
507:constituent assembly
348:O Estado de S. Paulo
230:O Estado de S. Paulo
122:Liberal conservatism
22:O Estado de S. Paulo
741:Notas e Informações
614:Notas e Informações
470:, connected to the
385:, the young editor
352:newspaper of record
270:[istaˈdɐ̃w]
118:Economic liberalism
110:Political alignment
95:4 January 1875
23:
1228:has a profile for
1167:exame.abril.com.br
981:. 16 October 2021.
963:. 17 October 2021.
945:. 25 January 2021.
799:Total circulation
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649:, bestowed by the
503:Francisco Mesquita
456:tenants' rebellion
419:. Property of the
416:Correio Paulistano
368:
218:List of newspapers
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662:Folha de S. Paulo
387:Julio de Mesquita
319:Folha de S. Paulo
258:), also known as
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76:Américo de Campos
70:José Maria Lisboa
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592:supported the
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562:República Nova
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527:Shortly after
476:Getúlio Vargas
460:Rio de Janeiro
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1147:23 February
979:Estadao.com
961:Estadao.com
749:Rechtsstaat
658:Tietê river
637:The Lusiads
580:. In 1954,
560:During the
514:Estado Novo
433:World War I
266:Portuguese:
165:Circulation
1305:Categories
1233:(Q1628345)
1032:10 October
830:References
745:liberalism
604:Censorship
383:Petrópolis
303:broadsheet
132:Portuguese
102:1875-01-04
64:Founder(s)
1141:Cotidiano
900:2236-6490
860:2236-6490
488:oligarchy
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610:Estado
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905:3 May
888:(PDF)
865:4 May
852:(PDF)
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