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became common, as did complex wooden scrollwork affixed to the roof edges as decorative trim. The unique "gingerbread" or "Carpenter's Gothic" architectural style of the cottages was often accented by the owner's use of bright, multi-hue paint schemes, and gave the summer cottages a quaint, almost storybook look. Dubbed "gingerbread cottages," they became a tourist attraction in their own right in the late nineteenth century. So, too, did the
Tabernacle: a circular, open-sided pavilion covered by a metal roof supported by tall wrought iron columns, erected in the late 1880s, which became a venue for services and community events. The campground's gingerbread cottages are cherished historic landmarks as well as very expensive real estate. Many are still family owned and passed on generation to generation. The cottages and the Tabernacle were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, recognized in 2000 by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and declared a
102:
432:, the freed blacks came to work in the fishing industries, in turn drawing black residents from the Massachusetts mainland, who came and started businesses to serve the Vineyard's growing population. In the 1800s some black laborers also worked as servants to wealthy white families and in the hotels. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, middle-class blacks bought or rented summer homes, and many of their descendants returned annually. Formerly enslaved people, or their descendants, bought property around Baptist Temple Park in the early 20th century, drawn by the religious services held there. Teachers, politicians, lawyers, doctors, artists, musicians and entrepreneurs resided there for decades afterward.
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500:, Wesleyan Grove, a curving network of narrow streets lined with quaint "Carpenter's Gothic" cottages, picket fences, and pocket parks. Seeking to take advantage of the camp's seasonal popularity (and overflowing population), the developers established Oak Bluffs Land and Wharf Company, gaining immediate success: Five hundred lots were sold between 1868 and 1871. Copeland would end up creating three plans for the community to accommodate its constant expansion. Oak Bluffs is one of the earliest planned residential communities and largely informed later suburban development in the United States.
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641:) that separates Sengekontacket Pond from Nantucket Sound. State Beach is punctuated by two inlets that connect the pond to the ocean. The smaller of the two is spanned by the Veterans of Foreign Wars Bridge, which lies wholly within Oak Bluffs, and the larger by the American Legion Bridge, the midpoint of which is the boundary between Oak Bluffs and Edgartown. The formal names of the bridges are generally ignored by residents in favor of the traditional designations "Little Bridge" and "Big Bridge."
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pejoratively called "The
Inkwell" by nearby whites in reference to the skin color of the beach-goers. It is the most famous of beaches across the U.S. to transform this odious nickname into an emblem of pride, bordering Nantucket Sound just south of the Steamship Authority Pier; Hart Haven Beach, further to the south; and Joseph Sylvia State Beach, a barrier beach (shared by Oak Bluffs and
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625:, is just over five miles from the mainland. The town shares Sengekontacket Pond with Edgartown, with the town's land ending at Sarson's Island, but wrapping around the waters around Felix Neck into Major's Cove. The highest points in town are between Sengekontacket and Lagoon Ponds, and west of Lagoon Pond in the irregular triangle of land which juts into Tisbury.
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1518:. The town has its own police and fire departments, with the police being located near Oak Bluffs Harbor and the fire department being more centrally located in the town. The post office is located just east of the Vineyard Camp Meeting Association lands, as is Oak Bluffs Public Library, which is a member of the
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Affluent
African Americans from New York, Boston, and Washington came to Oak Bluffs, the only Martha's Vineyard town that welcomed black tourists as other towns on the island did not allow black guests to stay in inns and hotels until the 1960s. Many bought houses in an area they called the Oval or
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As families returned to the grove year after year, tents pitched on the ground gave way to tents pitched on wooden platforms and eventually to small wooden cottages. Small in scale and closely packed, the cottages grew more elaborate over time. Porches, balconies, elaborate door and window frames
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In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
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Nineteenth-century tourists, arriving by steamer from the mainland, could also choose from a wide range of secular attractions: shops, restaurants, ice cream parlors, dance halls, band concerts, walks along seaside promenades, or swims in the waters of
Nantucket Sound. Resort hotels, of which the
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of 2000, there were 3,713 people, 1,590 households, and 914 families residing in the town. The population density was 504.1 inhabitants per square mile (194.6/km). There were 3,820 housing units at an average density of 518.6 per square mile (200.2/km). The racial makeup of the town was 86.72%
397:. It is one of the island's principal points of arrival for summer tourists, and is noted for its "gingerbread cottages" and other well-preserved mid- to late-nineteenth-century buildings. The town has been a historically important center of African American culture since the eighteenth century.
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There are four public beaches in the town: Eastville Beach, facing
Vineyard Haven Harbor and adjacent to the entrance to Lagoon Pond; Oak Bluffs Town Beach or The "Inkwell" is the name of the popular beach frequented by African Americans beginning in the late nineteenth century. The strand was
594:, the town has a total area of 26.0 square miles (67 km), of which 7.4 square miles (19 km) is land and 18.6 square miles (48 km) (71.61%) is water. In terms of land area, the town is 323rd out of 351 communities in the Commonwealth, and the third smallest community (behind
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People of
African descent first arrived at Martha's Vineyard in the 1600s as enslaved West Africans who worked on the farms of European settlers. The Oak Bluffs harbor drew freed slaves, laborers and sailors in the 18th century, and white locals sold them land. After slavery was
1417:, and the neighborhood where many of them lived, located between Vineyard Avenue and Wing Rd, was once nicknamed Fayal. Today the town's Portuguese heritage is best appreciated at the Annual Portuguese Feast, held at the Portuguese-American Club on Vineyard Avenue in mid-July.
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Wesley House is the sole surviving example, lined the waterfront and the bluffs. For a time, a narrow-gauge railway carried curious travelers from the steamship wharf in Oak Bluffs to
Edgartown, running along tracks laid on what is now Joseph Sylvia State Beach. In 1884, the
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living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 42.5% were non-families, 32.6% were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.94.
668:. The exposed nature of the pier means that Steamship Authority ferries are routinely diverted to Vineyard Haven during strong northeasterly winds. Oak Bluffs is also the site of Trade Winds Airport, a private grass landing strip located just north of Sengekontacket Pond.
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and installed a few blocks inland from the ocean, where it remains in operation today. Built in 1876, it is the oldest platform carousel still in operation. Like the grounds and buildings of the
Campground (so designated in April 2005), the Flying Horses were designated a
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Oak Bluffs ranks 263rd in population in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and third in Dukes County (behind Edgartown and Tisbury). It is 173rd in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in terms of population density, and second behind Tisbury in Dukes County.
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452:, a Vineyard resident who visited West for two summers). By the 1930s, local black landowners were transforming the town into the country's best-known and most exclusive African American vacation spot. Down the road from West,
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was hired by a group of New
England developers to design a planned residential community in Martha's Vineyard. The site, a large, rolling, treeless pasture overlooking Nantucket Sound, was adjacent to the immensely popular
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I was the only person of color in the (school) system in Oak Bluffs, Gay Head, or Vineyard Haven until the late 1960s when there was Daniel Burgo, Wanza and Bettie Davis and Bob Tankard. You could count us on one
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2294:. Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1900, 1910, and 1920
464:, the first inn for African Americans vacationers. It was built by a Charles Shearer, the son of a slave and a slave owner, when Shearer saw that black visitors were not able to stay at the homes due to
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Oak Bluffs has a small, tightly enclosed harbor that draws large numbers of recreational boaters, and serves as a year-round home port to a small number of fishing boats. Seasonal passenger ferries to
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people, who have lived on Martha's Vineyard (Wampanoag name: Noepe) for approximately 10,000 years. The area that is now Oak Bluffs was called "Ogkeshkuppe," which means "damp/wet thicket or woods."
2500:
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660:. The seasonal car-and-truck-ferry service operated by the Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority docks outside the harbor, at a long pier projecting into
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The median income for a household in the town was $ 42,044, and the median income for a family was $ 53,841. Males had a median income of $ 39,113 versus $ 31,797 for females. The
2248:. 1: Number of Inhabitants. Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950
2319:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890
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when he purchased a lot from the Oak Bluffs Land and Wharf Company. The community later moved in 1911 to its present location between Oak Bluffs town and Edgartown.
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until 1880, when it was officially incorporated as Cottage City. The town re-incorporated in 1907 as Oak Bluffs, named because the town was the site of an
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2027:
Ellen Weiss, "Robert Morris Copeland's Plans for Oak Bluffs." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 34, No. 1 (March 1975) pp. 60-66.
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424:. Oak Bluffs was the only one of the six towns on the island to be consciously planned, and the only one developed specifically with tourism in mind.
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2191:. US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Archived from
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as a part of the Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket district, which includes all of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, as well as a portion of
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library network. Oak Bluffs is also home to Martha's Vineyard Hospital, just northeast of the Lagoon, which serves all of the island.
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2501:"The History, Significance & Changing Landscape of an African American Resort Community in Stanley Nelson's 'A Place Of Our Own'"
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548:
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2061:"The Marthas Vineyard Summer Institute. A brief sketch of its establishment, its progress, its scope, and its conditions"
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as a portion of the Cape and Islands district, which includes all of Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket and most of
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There were 1,590 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were
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2114:. Northwest Alliance for Computational Science & Engineering (NACSE), based at Oregon State University
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2223:. US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23
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population since the late 19th century. Many of these town residents were originally from the island of
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689:
394:
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3007:
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638:
607:
413:
326:
147:
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2134:"TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts"
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each summer for multi-day religious "camp meetings" held under large tents and in the open air.
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1642:, Native American historian, activist and writer, taught at Oak Bluffs School from 1968 to 1984
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1456:, and is currently represented by Bill Keating. Massachusetts is currently represented in the
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for the town was $ 23,829. About 6.2% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the
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Some of the earliest visitors to the area that became Cottage City and later Oak Bluffs were
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The lights of Oak Bluffs at twilight viewed from Mashpee (about 9 miles/14.5 km distant)
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts
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to the west. It also shares a common corner, along with Tisbury and Edgartown, with
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2684:"When Your Name Is Sunny (Hostin), Your Beach Read Belongs on the Best-Seller List"
2001:"How a small town on Martha's Vineyard became a getaway for African-American elite"
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was established in 1878, being the first summer school for teachers in the U.S.
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2186:"1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts"
2160:"Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates"
1583:, professor and former nominee for assistant attorney general for civil rights
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2737:"Oral History Unit: An Interview with Aquinnah Wampanoag Elder Helen Manning"
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Sag Harbor Hills, Azurest, and Ninevah Beach Subdivisions Historic District
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1630:, filmmaker and his wife, Tonya Lewis Lee, a lawyer and television producer
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Like other towns in Southeastern Massachusetts, Oak Bluffs has had a large
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Climate data for Oak Bluffs, 1991–2020 simulated normals (33 ft elevation)
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1768:"Census - Geography Profile: Oak Bluffs town, Dukes County, Massachusetts"
1440:, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.
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468:. Guests at the inn included the first self-made American millionairess
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dock along the east side of the harbor, as does a high-speed ferry to
2600:"How Oak Bluffs Became a Summer Haven for the African-American Elite"
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2218:"1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts"
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1589:, lawyer, author, and television host. Hostin based her first novel,
1534:, former Massachusetts Senator who was the first black senator after
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1699:, congressman, and his former wife Isabel Powell, sister of actress
2005:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1553:, Yale law professor and writer. Carter based his first novel,
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The area was later settled by Europeans in 1642 and was part of
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MARTHA'S VINEYARD INKWELL (1890S– ) POSTED ON FEBRUARY 7, 2013
1974:"Martha's Vineyard Has a Nourishing Magic for Black Americans"
366:
2152:
1503:). The town is home to the Fifth Barracks of Troop D of the
16:"Cottage City" redirects here. For the town in Maryland, see
664:, as does the fast ferry that provides seasonal service to
2771:"The African-American Heritage Trail of Martha's Vineyard"
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to the south, and Vineyard Haven Harbor, Lagoon Pond and
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Architectural Ambler: Wesleyan Grove Historic District
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Index of Legislative Representatives by City and Town
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On the state level, Oak Bluffs is represented in the
1720:, former U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services
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List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income
1873:
456:owned a cottage in the Oval where Arctic explorer
393:, United States. The population was 5,341 at the
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1510:Oak Bluffs is governed on the local level by the
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2656:"Two Old Friends Share Island, but Nothing Else"
2112:"PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University"
2817:
1854:"Revisiting Black History on Martha's Vineyard"
1452:On the national level, Oak Bluffs is a part of
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1993:
1826:"Annals of Oak Bluffs by Dr. Charles e. Banks"
527:by the US Department of the Interior in 2005.
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2162:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from
2136:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from
602:) in Dukes County. Oak Bluffs is bordered by
405:The first inhabitants of Oak Bluffs were the
3164:1642 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
2339:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022"
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1660:, documentary filmmaker. His documentary,
1520:Cape Libraries Automated Materials Sharing
1454:Massachusetts's 9th congressional district
1402:of any race were 1.19% of the population.
3199:African-American history of Massachusetts
3179:Populated coastal places in Massachusetts
2729:
2526:
1965:
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1800:"Wampanoag Tribe - History & Culture"
507:, who gathered in the oak grove known as
106:Location in Dukes County in Massachusetts
1611:, lawyer and former presidential advisor
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2499:Okoi-Obuli, Wendy (February 10, 2004).
1946:"Oak Bluffs, Mass.: A Place in the Sun"
1924:
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2741:Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah)
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2625:
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2567:"Black and White on Martha's Vineyard"
2527:Roosevelt, Laura D. (August 1, 2008).
2442:
2417:"An Island, A House, A Family, Summer"
1971:
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1473:Massachusetts House of Representatives
1142:
554:In 1873, the neighboring community of
518:Gingerbread Cottages at Wesleyan Grove
460:was a guest. Further down the road is
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2712:"Welcome to the trail, Emma Maitland"
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1943:
688:), closely bordering on a hot-summer
3189:Towns in Dukes County, Massachusetts
3184:Populated places established in 1642
2681:
2626:French, Mary Ann (August 19, 1993).
2443:Carter, Stephen L. (April 8, 2009).
2071:. E.L. Kellogg & Company: 409–11
2059:Mowry, William A. (April 15, 1905).
1944:Brown, DeNeen L. (August 19, 2009).
1514:form of government, and is led by a
1507:, which serves all of Dukes County.
1394:, and 4.28% from two or more races.
621:The northernmost point of the town,
32:Town in Massachusetts, United States
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1605:, senior advisor to President Obama
420:grove along the bluffs overlooking
244:18.6 sq mi (48.1 km)
228:26.0 sq mi (67.2 km)
13:
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2953:Municipalities and communities of
1972:Taylor, Nicole (August 22, 2017).
1852:Calmes, Jackie (August 29, 2010).
1571:, professor, author, and filmmaker
1479:. The town is represented in the
1355:* = population estimate. Source:
1137:
549:Martha's Vineyard Summer Institute
544:by the Secretary of the Interior.
236:7.4 sq mi (19.1 km)
14:
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2911:
2628:"THE VINYARD'S OH-SO-COZY ALLURE"
1525:
2886:Leydon, Joe (January 18, 2004).
2824:Nelson, Jill (August 22, 1993).
2682:Egan, Elisabeth (May 20, 2021).
2529:"A Conversation with Skip Gates"
2415:Green, Penelope (July 3, 2005).
2081:
2048:Support a Martha's Vineyard Icon
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75:
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2654:Rimer, Sara (August 24, 1993).
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2314:"1890 Census of the Population"
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1900:"A Place of Our Own: The Place"
1117:
535:was brought to Oak Bluffs from
444:wrote about in her 1995 novel,
2888:"Review: 'A Place of Our Own'"
2793:"A Place of Our Own: The Film"
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1:
3116:Wampanoag-Aquinnah trust land
2710:Waring, Pat (June 24, 2015).
2598:Carter, Ash (June 29, 2016).
2445:"The Obamas' Summer Hideaway"
1753:
1565:Cobb, actress, singer, dancer
1447:
680:, Oak Bluffs has a temperate
678:Köppen climate classification
3174:African-American upper class
1361:Population Estimates Program
1110:Source: PRISM Climate Group
565:
448:(edited by Doubleday editor
7:
2956:Dukes County, Massachusetts
2716:The Martha's Vineyard Times
2368:United States Census Bureau
2343:United States Census Bureau
2289:"1920 Census of Population"
2243:"1950 Census of Population"
1736:
892:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
752:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
592:United States Census Bureau
10:
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2534:Martha's Vineyard Magazine
2399:Station D-5, SP Oak Bluffs
1623:Nobel Peace Prize laureate
1505:Massachusetts State Police
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690:humid sub-tropical climate
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542:National Historic Landmark
525:National Historic Landmark
450:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
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3159:Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts
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1556:The Emperor of Ocean Park
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395:2020 United States Census
381:located on the island of
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63:A row of cottages in the
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39:Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts
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3169:African-American resorts
1714:, former ABC News anchor
23:Not to be confused with
1697:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
1654:, author and journalist
1577:, journalist and author
1538:and the first from the
1487:(with the exception of
1429:there were 93.2 males.
632:Oak Bluffs Fishing Pier
606:to the north and east,
454:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
3194:Towns in Massachusetts
3041:
2826:"At Home on an Island"
2269:Cite journal requires
1693:, professor and lawyer
1681:Peter Norton Computing
1648:, professor and author
1634:Emma Chambers Maitland
1615:Martin Luther King Jr.
1575:Charlayne Hunter-Gault
1540:Northern United States
633:
587:
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533:Flying Horses Carousel
519:
498:Methodist camp meeting
493:Robert Morris Copeland
273:210/sq mi (79/km)
18:Cottage City, Maryland
3040:
2861:. February 17, 2004.
2364:"U.S. Census website"
1619:civil rights movement
1569:Henry Louis Gates Jr.
1129:Historical population
631:
581:
573:
517:
436:the Highlands, which
296: • Summer (
252:30 ft (9 m)
131:41.45417°N 70.56250°W
3137:United States portal
3130:Massachusetts portal
2853:"A Place of Our Own"
2166:on February 12, 2020
2140:on February 12, 2020
1683:which developed the
1591:Summer on the Bluffs
1481:Massachusetts Senate
1458:United States Senate
1357:United States Census
270: • Density
181:Settled by Europeans
2805:. February 17, 2004
2633:The Washington Post
2198:on December 7, 2013
2009:. September 8, 2016
1951:The Washington Post
1912:. February 17, 2004
1718:Louis Wade Sullivan
1545:Bebe Moore Campbell
1407:Portuguese-American
1130:
822:Daily mean °F (°C)
558:was established by
367:www.oakbluffsma.gov
136:41.45417; -70.56250
127: /
25:Oak Bluff, Manitoba
3107:Indian reservation
3042:
2918:Town of Oak Bluffs
2831:The New York Times
2689:The New York Times
2661:The New York Times
2565:(March 23, 2014).
2472:"Suzzanne Douglas"
2422:The New York Times
2065:The School Journal
1979:The New York Times
1859:The New York Times
1662:A Place Of Our Own
1636:, dancer and boxer
1516:board of selectmen
1128:
634:
588:
576:
520:
438:Harlem Renaissance
262: • Total
241: • Water
225: • Total
3146:
3145:
1551:Stephen L. Carter
1512:open town meeting
1485:Barnstable County
1434:per capita income
1367:
1366:
1114:
1113:
676:According to the
658:Quonset Point, RI
590:According to the
486:Harry T. Burleigh
383:Martha's Vineyard
372:
371:
233: • Land
214:Open town meeting
210: • Type
192:February 17, 1880
3206:
3138:
3131:
3108:
3083:
3064:Oak Bluffs (CDP)
3051:
3039:
2990:
2979:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2883:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2858:Independent Lens
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2798:Independent Lens
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2747:on June 12, 2018
2743:. Archived from
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2605:Town and Country
2595:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2559:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2412:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1941:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1905:Independent Lens
1896:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1849:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1806:on July 15, 2006
1802:. Archived from
1796:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1764:
1701:Fredi Washington
1691:Charles Ogletree
1685:Norton Utilities
1671:Independent Lens
1563:Suzzanne Douglas
1532:Edward W. Brooke
1462:Elizabeth Warren
1380:African American
1144:
1139:
1131:
1127:
700:
699:
470:Madame CJ Walker
301:
200:January 25, 1907
142:
141:
139:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
104:
89:
79:
61:
35:
34:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3129:
3120:
3106:
3100:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3059:Edgartown (CDP)
3049:
3043:
3037:
3032:
2988:
2982:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2884:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2750:
2748:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2596:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2479:
2478:, July 10, 2021
2470:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2450:The Daily Beast
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2413:
2404:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2082:
2074:
2072:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1942:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1897:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1850:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1739:
1664:, aired on the
1646:Manning Marable
1603:Valerie Jarrett
1593:, in Oak Bluffs
1559:, in Oak Bluffs
1528:
1450:
1422:married couples
1384:Native American
1126:
1120:
1115:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
682:oceanic climate
674:
662:Nantucket Sound
604:Nantucket Sound
568:
560:William H. Hart
484:; and composer
462:Shearer Cottage
422:Nantucket Sound
403:
321:
295:
135:
133:
129:
126:
121:
118:
116:
114:
113:
107:
95:
94:
93:
92:
83:
82:
67:
65:Campground area
52:
43:
40:
33:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3212:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3069:Vineyard Haven
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2912:External links
2910:
2907:
2906:
2875:
2844:
2816:
2784:
2762:
2728:
2702:
2674:
2646:
2618:
2585:
2547:
2519:
2488:
2463:
2435:
2402:
2391:
2380:
2355:
2330:
2305:
2280:
2271:|journal=
2234:
2209:
2177:
2151:
2125:
2103:
2092:
2051:
2040:
2029:
2020:
1992:
1964:
1923:
1872:
1831:
1817:
1791:
1780:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1743:Vineyard Haven
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1712:Carole Simpson
1709:
1703:
1694:
1688:
1674:
1658:Stanley Nelson
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1548:
1542:
1536:Reconstruction
1527:
1526:Notable people
1524:
1449:
1446:
1365:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
749:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
705:
704:
698:
673:
670:
567:
564:
509:Wesleyan Grove
482:Lillian Evanti
458:Matthew Henson
402:
399:
370:
369:
364:
360:
359:
356:
349:
348:
345:
339:
338:
329:
323:
322:
319:
317:
313:
312:
302:
292:
291:
281:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
150:
144:
143:
109:
108:
105:
97:
96:
90:
84:
80:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
62:
54:
53:
48:
45:
44:
41:
38:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3211:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2961:United States
2958:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2899:September 11,
2895:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2880:
2868:September 11,
2864:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2837:September 11,
2833:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2809:September 11,
2804:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2772:
2766:
2759:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2678:
2667:September 11,
2663:
2662:
2657:
2650:
2639:September 11,
2635:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2611:September 11,
2607:
2606:
2601:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2578:September 11,
2574:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2540:September 11,
2536:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2512:September 11,
2508:
2507:
2502:
2495:
2493:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2439:
2428:September 11,
2424:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2384:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2315:
2309:
2290:
2284:
2276:
2263:
2244:
2238:
2219:
2213:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2144:September 13,
2139:
2135:
2129:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2088:public domain
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2024:
2013:September 11,
2008:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1985:September 11,
1981:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1957:September 11,
1953:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1916:September 11,
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1865:September 11,
1861:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1810:September 20,
1805:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1784:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:, founder of
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:Helen Manning
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:activist and
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:Vernon Jordan
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:Reggie Hudlin
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:, 2.50% from
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
965:
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954:
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924:
919:
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909:
904:
899:
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789:
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774:
769:
764:
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112:Coordinates:
110:
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98:
88:
78:
70:
66:
60:
55:
51:
46:
36:
30:
26:
19:
3028:West Tisbury
3017:
2975:
2897:. Retrieved
2891:
2866:. Retrieved
2857:
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2829:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2796:
2787:
2775:. Retrieved
2765:
2756:
2749:. Retrieved
2745:the original
2740:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2715:
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2687:
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2603:
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2570:
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2532:
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2504:
2480:, retrieved
2475:
2466:
2456:February 26,
2454:. Retrieved
2448:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2420:
2394:
2383:
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2358:
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2333:
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2308:
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2283:
2262:cite journal
2250:. Retrieved
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2193:the original
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2164:the original
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2138:the original
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2106:
2095:
2073:. Retrieved
2068:
2064:
2054:
2043:
2032:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2004:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1977:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1949:
1914:. Retrieved
1903:
1863:. Retrieved
1857:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:the original
1794:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1762:
1730:Dorothy West
1724:Ethel Waters
1706:Paul Robeson
1677:Peter Norton
1669:
1661:
1590:
1587:Sunny Hostin
1581:Lani Guinier
1554:
1509:
1470:
1460:by Senators
1451:
1442:
1438:poverty line
1431:
1427:
1419:
1404:
1368:
1359:records and
1118:Demographics
966:inches (mm)
693:
685:
675:
643:
635:
620:
616:West Tisbury
589:
586:, Oak Bluffs
553:
546:
537:Coney Island
529:
521:
502:
490:
478:Ethel Waters
474:Paul Robeson
461:
445:
442:Dorothy West
434:
426:
411:
404:
387:Dukes County
374:
373:
189:Incorporated
29:
2971:County seat
2777:January 17,
2751:January 17,
2373:January 31,
2348:October 29,
1773:November 7,
1652:Jill Nelson
1599:, filmmaker
1392:other races
1031:(1,223.12)
666:New Bedford
582:Ocean Park
466:segregation
446:The Wedding
197:Name Change
134: /
42:Ogkeshkuppe
3153:Categories
3018:Oak Bluffs
1754:References
1448:Government
1369:As of the
1122:See also:
505:Methodists
472:, singers
375:Oak Bluffs
355:feature ID
257:Population
205:Government
122:70°33′45″W
119:41°27′15″N
3091:Cuttyhunk
3008:Edgartown
2978:Edgartown
2695:April 28,
2506:IndieWire
2476:Knowledge
2118:March 16,
1628:Spike Lee
1466:Ed Markey
1038:dew point
1026:(127.78)
1021:(106.04)
1016:(118.50)
986:(109.19)
981:(127.60)
971:(106.30)
654:Nantucket
639:Edgartown
623:East Chop
608:Edgartown
584:Bandstand
566:Geography
556:Harthaven
491:In 1866,
430:abolished
414:Edgartown
407:Wampanoag
343:FIPS code
327:Area code
279:Time zone
249:Elevation
3096:Menemsha
3082:villages
3003:Chilmark
2998:Aquinnah
2572:New York
2482:July 10,
2323:July 12,
2298:July 12,
2252:July 12,
2227:July 12,
2202:July 12,
2170:July 12,
2006:CBS News
1737:See also
1732:, author
1726:, singer
1547:, writer
1497:Falmouth
1493:Sandwich
1477:Falmouth
1396:Hispanic
1386:, 0.67%
1382:, 1.51%
1378:, 4.31%
1040:°F (°C)
1036:Average
1011:(99.07)
1006:(91.09)
1001:(70.22)
996:(86.01)
991:(88.67)
976:(92.65)
962:Average
646:Falmouth
596:Aquinnah
347:25-50390
316:ZIP Code
3023:Tisbury
3013:Gosnold
2893:Variety
2721:June 4,
2075:May 11,
1708:, actor
1668:series
1501:Mashpee
1413:in the
1100:(−1.7)
1085:(14.2)
1080:(17.5)
1075:(17.9)
1070:(13.9)
1055:(−2.6)
1050:(−4.9)
1045:(−5.1)
952:(−0.6)
937:(14.5)
932:(17.8)
927:(18.1)
922:(14.4)
907:(−0.6)
902:(−3.6)
897:(−4.0)
887:(10.8)
872:(13.1)
867:(18.6)
862:(21.8)
857:(21.9)
852:(18.2)
847:(13.1)
817:(14.8)
807:(11.9)
802:(17.2)
797:(22.6)
792:(25.7)
787:(25.8)
782:(22.0)
777:(17.1)
772:(12.3)
672:Climate
650:Hyannis
612:Tisbury
600:Tisbury
440:writer
401:History
363:Website
358:0619442
309:Eastern
288:Eastern
148:Country
2773:. 2021
1489:Bourne
1415:Azores
1400:Latino
1371:census
1339:+18.0%
1326:+21.9%
1313:+32.4%
1300:+41.3%
1287:+43.2%
1235:+18.8%
1222:+27.3%
1170:+60.7%
1105:(5.9)
1095:(2.9)
1090:(8.3)
1065:(8.1)
1060:(2.4)
957:(6.9)
947:(4.0)
942:(9.0)
917:(9.2)
912:(4.1)
882:(3.3)
877:(8.0)
842:(8.2)
837:(3.3)
832:(0.5)
827:(0.1)
812:(7.2)
767:(7.3)
762:(4.6)
757:(4.2)
708:Month
652:, and
170:County
3080:Other
2989:Towns
2758:hand.
2563:Touré
2317:(PDF)
2292:(PDF)
2246:(PDF)
2221:(PDF)
2196:(PDF)
2189:(PDF)
1411:Faial
1388:Asian
1376:White
1363:data.
1350:+0.7%
1347:5,379
1344:2022*
1336:5,341
1323:4,527
1310:3,713
1297:2,804
1284:1,984
1274:−2.4%
1271:1,385
1261:−6.7%
1258:1,419
1248:−4.0%
1245:1,521
1232:1,584
1219:1,333
1209:−3.4%
1206:1,047
1196:−1.5%
1193:1,084
1183:+1.9%
1180:1,100
1167:1,080
1029:48.16
747:Year
377:is a
320:02557
305:UTC−4
284:UTC−5
265:5,341
175:Dukes
158:State
3050:CDPs
2901:2017
2870:2017
2839:2017
2811:2017
2779:2023
2753:2023
2723:2020
2697:2024
2669:2017
2641:2017
2613:2017
2580:2017
2542:2017
2514:2017
2484:2021
2458:2018
2430:2017
2375:2008
2350:2023
2325:2011
2300:2011
2275:help
2254:2011
2229:2011
2204:2011
2172:2011
2146:2011
2120:2023
2077:2022
2015:2017
1987:2017
1959:2017
1918:2017
1867:2017
1812:2013
1775:2021
1499:and
1464:and
1332:2020
1319:2010
1306:2000
1293:1990
1280:1980
1267:1970
1254:1960
1241:1950
1228:1940
1215:1930
1202:1920
1189:1910
1176:1900
1163:1890
1150:1880
1138:Pop.
1134:Year
1103:42.6
1098:28.9
1093:37.2
1088:46.9
1083:57.6
1078:63.5
1073:64.2
1068:57.0
1063:46.6
1058:36.3
1053:27.3
1048:23.2
1043:22.8
1024:5.03
1019:4.17
1014:4.67
1009:3.90
1004:3.59
999:2.76
994:3.39
989:3.49
984:4.30
979:5.02
974:3.65
969:4.19
955:44.3
950:30.9
945:39.2
940:48.2
935:58.1
930:64.0
925:64.6
920:57.9
915:48.6
910:39.4
905:30.9
900:25.5
895:24.8
885:51.5
880:37.9
875:46.4
870:55.6
865:65.5
860:71.2
855:71.4
850:64.8
845:55.6
840:46.8
835:37.9
830:32.9
825:32.2
815:58.7
810:45.0
805:53.4
800:63.0
795:72.7
790:78.3
785:78.4
780:71.6
775:62.8
770:54.1
765:45.1
760:40.3
755:39.6
744:Dec
741:Nov
738:Oct
735:Sep
732:Aug
729:Jul
726:Jun
723:May
720:Apr
717:Mar
714:Feb
711:Jan
598:and
547:The
480:and
379:town
353:GNIS
220:Area
184:1642
91:Seal
81:Flag
50:Town
2863:PBS
2803:PBS
1910:PBS
1666:PBS
1398:or
1154:672
696:).
694:Cfa
686:Cfb
418:oak
385:in
336:774
332:508
298:DST
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