73:
593:
621:
428:
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89:
420:
157:
177:
374:
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96:
680:
585:. In the 17th century, and perhaps since prehistoric times, the shores of this lake were a gathering and trading place for the Atikamekw, as well as other indigenous people of surrounding areas, where they engaged in social, economic, and cultural interaction. The Atikamekw procured wheat, flour, and perhaps firearms from the
612:
at the outlet of Gouin
Reservoir). Yet in 1911, the HBC transferred its Kikendatch Post back to Lake Obedjiwan, causing the Atikamekw also to return to the area. The HBC wanted to move away from competing dealers who undermined its trade at Kikendatch while the Atikamekw liked to avoid Europeans who
628:
The area experienced a great change when the dam at La Loutre was constructed in 1917. The reservoir forming behind the dam flooded not only hundreds of lakes, including Lake
Obediwan, but also the old settlement and its archaeological sites. A new village, 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) west at the
636:
On
December 31, 1941, the Quebec Government proclaimed the Lands and Forests Act that provided for the reservation of lands for the benefit of "Indians". On January 14, 1944, an area of 2,290 acres (9.3 km) in the geographic township of Toussaint was transferred from the
844:
spoken by the Cree communities of southern Quebec (Waswanipi and Oujé-Bougoumou). This parallel development of both languages may be the result of the frequent interaction between the nearby Cree and
Atikamekw. The second language used in Obedjiwan is French.
708:
Canton
Toussaint (projected), Block A, acquired under the Act of 1941. Transfer governance and administration of Government of Quebec to Government of Canada, by Order in Council 160 (1944-01-14). Area: 926.72 hectares (2,290.0
918:
839:
is still spoken by the vast majority of families, and therefore it is among the indigenous languages least threatened with extinction according to some studies. The language has some similarities with the
694:
1944-01-14: Order in
Council 160, transfer of the management and administration of the Government of Quebec to Government of Canada. Canton Toussaint (projected), Block A. Area: 926.72 hectares (2,290.0
604:(HBC) and the King's Posts Company established trading posts on Lake Obedjiwan, that quickly attracted indigenous hunters not only from the area, but also from the eastern James Bay and the upper
1016:
494:
on the east side. Toward West, the distance
Obedjiwan-Senneterre is 260 kilometres (160 mi). In this context of distance, the aircraft is a mode of transportation widely used.
656:
in order to get compensated for the land and the goods lost in the flooding, the delay in the creation of the reserve, and the inadequate size of the reserve created.
455:. The reserve is located between Lake Kamitcikamac (west) and Wopisiw Bay (East). In front (south side), there is the tip Martel Kiwam jutting into the lake Mamette.
462:. It is the most isolated Atikamekw reserve in Quebec. It is accessible by a long gravel forest road of 146 kilometres (91 mi), which reaches towards the east
1040:
The application of laws and regulations in French
Aboriginal 1627-1760 Ratelle, Mauritius, Ministry of Energy and Resources, 1991, 48 p... (Aboriginal studies).
657:
72:
1050:
645:, and was officially established as the "Obiduan Indian Reserve" on March 21, 1950. It was renamed to "Obedjiwan Indian Reserve" on January 23, 1964.
688:
1941-12-31: Act of 1941, reservation lands not exceeding 133,550 hectares (330,000 acres) for the benefit of
Indians by the transfer of the usufruct.
617:
built a chapel in 1916, which was located on the left bank of the Saint-Maurice River opposite of the HBC Post, separated by the
Obedjiwan Narrows.
478:
is 124 kilometres (77 mi). From Obedjiwan, Forest road 1045 reaches westward Forest Road 1009, built in the north–south axis to circumvent the
570:
1228:
537:, which is understood to be the original form of the toponym. In 1871, explorer John P. Bignell visited the place and made mention of the name
1003:
117:
978:
1238:
649:
88:
919:"Data table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Obedjiwan 28, Indian reserve (IRI) [Census subdivision], Quebec"
691:
1943-10-27: Surveying land for reserve Obedjiwan, Canton Toussaint (projected), Block A. Area: 926.72 hectares (2,290.0 acres).
1165:
698:
1950-03-21: Order in Council no. 1458, set aside the block acquired (1944) by Government of Canada to the use of Indians.
169:
1104:
1223:
901:
309:
17:
1218:
1077:
251:
717:
28:
620:
932:
427:
592:
613:
became more and more numerous in the south. At that time, there was still no real settlement although the
241:
1198:
608:
regions. In 1840, the Hudson's Bay Company deserted Lake Obedjiwan and settled at Kikendatch Lake (now
202:
951:
1233:
1124:
467:
573:(a lake at the headwaters of the Saint-Maurice River that was inundated during the construction of
350:
149:
529:
The name, first attributed to the lake, has undergone many spelling variations. In 1825, when the
982:
601:
530:
389:
404:
1017:"Inondations de terres autochtones : victoire historique pour les Atikamekw d'Obedjiwan"
330:
668:
629:
current location, was not actually built until 1925 following arduous negotiations with the
1129:
1109:
1082:
1055:
732:
727:
653:
642:
638:
419:
338:
319:
8:
871:
562:
475:
471:
444:
1213:
1152:
1148:
1144:
836:
526:
meaning "running". So, it can be translated as "current of the strait/narrows/pass".
877:
487:
463:
459:
452:
448:
36:
32:
1169:
672:
574:
491:
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63:
1207:
841:
355:
132:
119:
605:
900:
Ministère des Affaires Municipales, Régions et Occupation du territoire -
545:
and this remained the accepted form until 1964. Other variations included
541:. In 1904, the Fifth Report of the Geographic Board of Canada called it
1002:
Natural Resources Canada - Legal Surveys Division, Historical Review -
582:
566:
507:
408:
300:
979:"Le lac Obedjiwan, un lieu de rassemblement autochtone traditionnel"
400:
192:
373:
596:
Map of the planned Indian Reserve of Obijuan (Obedjiwan) in 1914
1193:
614:
490:
is 319 km (198 mi), with a forest road bypassing the
182:
162:
1168:(in French). Conseil des Atikamekw d'Opitciwan. Archived from
326:
305:
365:
679:
443:, at 143 kilometres (89 mi) (direct line) south of
439:
Obedjiwan reserve is situated on the north shore of
931:Government of Canada, Aboriginal Canada Portal -
1205:
1014:
976:
954:(in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec
648:In 2002, the Atikamekw of Opitciwan initiated
577:) was located along important canoe routes to
451:and 217 kilometres (135 mi) northwest of
377:Vue sur le réservoir Gouin - Obedjiwan, Quebec
981:(in French). HISTOIRE QUÉBEC. Archived from
403:region of Quebec, Canada. It belongs to the
803:
719:Canada census – Obedjiwan community profile
913:
911:
909:
486:. The road distance between Obedjiwan and
718:
589:, in exchange for moose or beaver skins.
896:
894:
678:
667:
619:
591:
426:
418:
372:
946:
944:
942:
940:
906:
902:Répertoire des municipalités: Obedjiwan
447:, 118 kilometres (73 mi) north of
44:First Nations reserve in Quebec, Canada
14:
1206:
1117:
1097:
1070:
581:via Lake Necouba (Lac Nicabau) and to
474:. Hence the distance by road to reach
1113:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
1059:. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022
1043:
891:
458:The reserve is an enclave within the
1015:ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Société-.
972:
970:
968:
937:
1239:1825 establishments in Lower Canada
1158:
1133:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
1086:. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019
756:8.68 km (3.35 sq mi)
753:8.26 km (3.19 sq mi)
274:8.26 km (3.19 sq mi)
266:9.27 km (3.58 sq mi)
27:Not to be confused with the former
24:
1229:Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
565:had long been the homeland of the
482:to the west; this road goes up to
395:and village on the north shore of
25:
1250:
1187:
965:
95:
1192:
175:
155:
94:
87:
71:
1137:
713:
663:
1034:
1008:
996:
952:"Obedjiwan (RĂ©serve indienne)"
925:
804:References: 2021 2011 earlier
624:Atikamekw, HBC, Lake Obedjiwan
533:set up a post, they called it
506:, written in the standardized
77:The roof of an Obedjiwan house
13:
1:
884:
631:Commission des eaux courantes
423:Route 1046 north of Obedjiwan
977:Claude GĂ©linas (June 2001).
874:, uninhabited Indian reserve
658:The claims are still ongoing
497:
414:
7:
865:
831:
238: • Federal riding
10:
1255:
556:
384:(officially designated as
26:
1224:Indian reserves in Quebec
1125:"2001 Community Profiles"
1105:"2006 Community Profiles"
1078:"2011 Community Profiles"
1051:"2021 Community Profiles"
793:
782:
771:
767:234.1/km (606/sq mi)
764:241.1/km (624/sq mi)
760:
749:
738:
731:
726:
361:
349:
337:
316:
299:
295:241.1/km (624/sq mi)
291:
283:
278:
270:
262:
257:
248: • Prov. riding
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237:
229:
224:
216:
208:
198:
188:
168:
148:
113:
82:
70:
61:
49:
1166:"Cultures et traditions"
827:Population in 1991: 1125
824:Population in 1996: 1464
821:Population in 2001: 1666
818:Population in 2006: 1782
815:Population in 2011: 2031
812:Population in 2016: 2019
220:March 21, 1950 (reserve)
1219:Communities in Mauricie
794:Median household income
778:20.7 (M: 20.3, F: 21.4)
775:23.2 (M: 22.8, F: 23.4)
742:1,991 (-1.4% from 2016)
514:, comes from the roots
242:Saint-Maurice—Champlain
808:Historic populations:
745:2031 (14.0% from 2006)
684:
676:
625:
597:
561:The area of the upper
522:meaning "strait", and
436:
424:
405:Atikamekw of Opitciwan
378:
1201:at Wikimedia Commons
682:
671:
623:
595:
430:
422:
376:
318: • Summer (
133:48.67056°N 74.92861°W
64:First Nations reserve
29:unorganized territory
1130:2001 Canadian census
1110:2006 Canadian census
1083:2011 Canadian census
1056:2021 Canadian census
1023:(in Canadian French)
675:circles the village.
654:government of Canada
643:Government of Canada
639:Government of Quebec
602:Hudson's Bay Company
535:Waupatchinauganiskau
531:Hudson's Bay Company
292: • Density
1143:Statistics Canada:
569:indigenous people.
563:Saint-Maurice River
233:Jean-Claude MĂ©quish
212:1825 (trading post)
138:48.67056; -74.92861
129: /
921:. 9 February 2022.
837:Atikamekw language
789:463 (total)
786:425 (total)
761:Population density
685:
677:
626:
598:
437:
425:
379:
284: • Total
263: • Total
230: • Chief
1197:Media related to
802:
801:
783:Private dwellings
703:Current situation
431:Forest road 0212
371:
370:
271: • Land
18:Obedjiwan, Quebec
16:(Redirected from
1246:
1234:La Tuque, Quebec
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929:
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898:
880:, Indian reserve
858:Atikamekw: 97.0%
722:
721:
464:Quebec Route 167
460:City of La Tuque
366:www.opitciwan.ca
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892:
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868:
848:Mother tongue:
834:
806:
805:
720:
716:
673:Gouin reservoir
666:
575:Gouin Reservoir
559:
500:
492:Gouin Reservoir
480:Gouin Reservoir
441:Gouin Reservoir
417:
397:Gouin Reservoir
345:
317:
199:Census division
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174:
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1188:External links
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683:Obedjiwan Lake
665:
662:
610:Kikendatch Bay
579:Lac Saint-Jean
571:Lake Obedjiwan
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468:Saint-FĂ©licien
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35:, now part of
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1227:
1225:
1222:
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1172:on 2016-03-04
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985:on 2011-06-15
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953:
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843:
842:Cree language
838:
826:
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600:In 1825, the
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572:
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390:First Nations
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114:Coordinates:
112:
90:
81:
74:
69:
65:
60:
56:
48:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
1191:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:the original
1160:
1139:
1128:
1119:
1108:
1099:
1088:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1061:. Retrieved
1054:
1045:
1036:
1025:. Retrieved
1020:
1010:
998:
987:. Retrieved
983:the original
956:. Retrieved
933:Obedjiwan 28
927:
855:French: 2.5%
847:
835:
807:
714:Demographics
702:
701:
664:Land history
647:
635:
630:
627:
606:Ottawa River
599:
560:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:spelling as
503:
501:
457:
438:
435:to Obedjiwan
432:
407:band of the
386:Obedjiwan 28
385:
381:
380:
54:
41:
872:Coucoucache
861:Other: 0.5%
852:English: 0%
551:Wabijiwoine
476:Chibougamau
472:Chibougamau
445:Chibougamau
339:Postal Code
136: /
1208:Categories
1176:2010-03-09
1090:2012-10-26
1063:2022-04-27
1027:2019-03-04
989:2010-03-09
958:2010-03-09
885:References
772:Median age
739:Population
279:Population
252:Laviolette
225:Government
124:74°55′43″W
121:48°40′14″N
1214:Atikamekw
1199:Obedjiwan
1004:Obedjiwan
750:Land area
652:with the
583:James Bay
567:Atikamekw
539:Obidjouan
512:Opitciwan
508:Atikamekw
504:Obedjiwan
502:The word
498:Etymology
415:Geography
409:Atikamekw
382:Obedjiwan
351:Area code
301:Time zone
217:Formation
102:Obedjiwan
55:Opitciwan
51:Obedjiwan
33:Obedjiwan
878:Wemotaci
866:See also
832:Language
488:La Tuque
466:linking
453:La Tuque
449:Wemotaci
433:en route
411:Nation.
401:Mauricie
203:La Tuque
193:Mauricie
170:Province
37:La Tuque
695:acres).
641:to the
615:Oblates
557:History
547:Obijuan
543:Obiduan
484:Chapais
399:in the
393:reserve
388:) is a
362:Website
344:G0W 3B0
209:Settled
150:Country
1155:census
709:acres)
650:claims
587:Hurons
189:Region
183:Quebec
180:
163:Canada
160:
524:djwan
327:UTC-4
306:UTC-5
287:1,991
1153:2006
1149:2001
1145:1996
733:2011
728:2021
549:and
258:Area
520:obe
518:or
516:oba
470:to
356:819
331:EDT
320:DST
310:EST
31:of
1210::
1151:,
1147:,
1127:.
1107:.
1080:.
1053:.
1019:.
967:^
939:^
908:^
893:^
660:.
633:.
553:.
1179:.
1093:.
1066:.
1030:.
992:.
961:.
333:)
329:(
322:)
312:)
308:(
39:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
