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161:
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By 1905, the school's enrollment was declining. One of the factors for the decline was that public high schools were becoming widely available by that time. In
January 1910, the Oberlin Alumni Magazine published an entry on the school, its significance, and the need for continued support of it. In
249:
It is a co-educational school with an attendance of over three hundred, largely from the region round about, but in all representing thirty states. For many years during its history the teachers of the
Academy were students at the College who thus earned their support. The Academy has however for
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151:
in 1850. The secondary school serving local and boarding students continued as a department of the college. The school and college admitted
African Americans and women. This was very unusual and controversial. It was located on the Oberlin College campus for much of its history and many of its
180:. Public high schools were uncommon at the time; as a result, many colleges found that their incoming students were poorly prepared for academic studies. This led some colleges to establish their own high schools, organized as preparatory departments of the college.
220:, a coeducational and integrated institution in Kentucky. John Fisher Peck also served as the school's principal. His daughter, Emily Peck, tutored Latin and Greek at the preparatory department and was an artist who depicted fellow Oberlin alums in sculpture.
237:
The school was removed from campus from 1912 to 1916 and occupied the
Johnson mansion (now known as Johnson House) on South Professor Street in Oberlin. The Johnson House is now the Hebrew Heritage House, a college residence for Jewish students.
1182:
Rasmussen, Frederick (10 February 2001). "She achieved her goals
Educator: Fannie Jackson Coppin made a name for herself by teaching and job-training African-Americans in the late 19th century. Baltimore's college is named for her".
427:
Most sources list 1833 as the establishment date. However, an item in the
January 1910 Oberlin Alumni Magazine (third, unnumbered, page after title page) signed by John Fisher Peck, Principal, states that the school was founded in
190:
The
Preparatory Department was the only primary education in Oberlin until the community organized a school district and eventually launched public schools. The Preparatory Department had an enrollment of 690 students in 1890.
194:
Sarah Watson, the first
African American woman to attend Oberlin, enrolled in the Preparatory Department in 1842. Between 1833 and 1865, at least 140 black women studied at Oberlin, most of them in the Preparatory Department.
198:
In 1887, the school moved into French Hall and part of
Society Hall. From 1892 the secondary school was called Oberlin Academy. The school's mission was to prepare students for college.
183:
Oberlin
Institute faced opposition from conservative Whites in Ohio who opposed its admittance of African Americans. Nevertheless, in 1850 the school was granted a charter and became
704:
Seventeen hundred and nine persons received instruction at Oberlin in 1890, of whom 940 were women. These persons were assigned as follows: ... preparatory department, 690 ...
547:"Keeping True to the Cathedral Within: A Case Study of Wheaton Academy and the Initiation, Development, and Fulfillment of Its Christian Saga of Social Justice"
1141:
996:
673:
58:
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793:
Booker T. Washington Papers Volume 2: 1860-89. Assistant Editors, Pete Daniel, Stuart B. Kaufman, Raymond W. Smock, and William M. Welty
918:
836:
791:
607:
1305:
1066:
1030:(3). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History: 201–218.
772:
1300:
1295:
1209:
Descriptive Pamphlet of Oberlin Academy (1912), a special pamphlet issued to publicize the donation of Charles Martin Hall
241:
In 1915, the college announced that it would close the Preparatory Academy. In that same year, the academy was listed in
467:
Butchart, Ronald E. (2002). "Mission Matters: Mount Holyoke, Oberlin, and the Schooling of Southern Blacks, 1861-1917".
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187:. The undergraduate education program continued afterwards as a preparatory school sometimes referred to as "prep".
553:. Loyola University Chicago (EdD thesis). Chapter II: Review of Historical Background: Oberlin Academy, 1833-1916.
1234:
Oberlin, Hotbed of Abolitionism: College, Community, and the Fight for Freedom and Equality in Antebellum America
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289:
876:
449:
1232:
Morris, J. Brent (2014). "College, Community, and the Fight for Freedom and Equality in Antebellum America".
51:
152:
students continued on to study at Oberlin College. Various alumni and staff went on to notable careers.
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140:
201:
1022:
Blodgett, Geoffrey (July 1968). "John Mercer Langston and the Case of Edmonia Lewis: Oberlin, 1862".
895:
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234:
1912 a new building opened for the academy and the Oberlin Academy Alumni Association was organized.
285:
160:
1259:
Butchart, Ronald E. (2010). "Teaching, Learning, and the Struggle for Black Freedom, 1861-1876".
773:"E. H. Fairchild Papers, 1860-1973 | Berea College Special Collections and Archives Catalog"
371:
324:
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209:
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Schooling the Freed People: Teaching, Learning, and the Struggle for Black Freedom, 1861-1876
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8:
818:"Oberlin College Archives - Projects from History 213: First Wave Feminisms, Spring 2013"
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865:. Oberlin College for the Alumni Association. February 3, 1912 – via Google Books.
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which operated from 1833 until 1916. It opened as Oberlin Institute which became
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923:. Boston: Porter Sargent Pub., Incorporated. p. 77 – via Google Books.
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639:
350:
309:
184:
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841:. Ohio University Press. See "Introduction: Oberlin -- A College and a Cause".
612:. Ohio University Press. See "Introduction: Oberlin -- A College and a Cause".
569:
340:
205:
Classified ad for Oberlin Academy from the Saturday Evening Post, July 29, 1911
659:
226:, who had close ties to Oberlin College and hired teachers from the school at
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335:
217:
173:
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Oberlin Institute, Preparatory Department of Oberlin College, Oberlin Academy
73:
60:
1111:"Oberlin College Libraries - Documenting the Wright brothers through the..."
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402:
250:
many years had its own independent faculty and developed a life of its own.
213:
516:
688:"Oberlin's Catalogue: A New Two Years's Course Has Just Been Established"
319:
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374:, poet and lyricist who lived in Zanesville and wrote abolitionist songs
1043:
641:
Elusive utopia : the struggle for racial equality in Oberlin, Ohio
488:
273:
243:
A Handbook of the Best Private Schools of the United States and Canada,
1216:
A history of Oberlin College from its foundation through the civil war
920:
A Handbook of the Best Private Schools of the United States and Canada
838:
Constructing Black Education at Oberlin College: A Documentary History
609:
Constructing Black Education at Oberlin College: A Documentary History
279:
1035:
450:"Oberlin Academy Records, 1850-1916 | Oberlin College Archives"
172:, was established in 1832 or 1833, 27 years before the city of
998:
ProfilesOhio History: A Legacy of African American Achievement
1128:"Feb 12, 2005, page 3 - the Times Recorder at Times Recorder"
790:
Washington, Booker T.; Harlan, Louis R. (1 October 1972).
687:
410:, the "first black teacher in the preparatory department."
230:, sent his son Ernst to Oberlin Academy in 1904 and 1905.
16:
College preparatory school in Oberlin, Ohio, United States
282:, founder of the South African Native National Congress
212:
was the school's principal from 1853 until 1869. An
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717:
332:, first African American congressman from Virginia
1287:
789:
638:Kornblith, Gary J.; Lasser, Carol (2018-12-05).
637:
515:Henle, Ellen; Merrill, Marlene (Spring 1979).
510:
508:
506:
595:. Vol. 6. Oberlin College. January 1910.
680:
514:
1169:"Feature Photo: The Wright Side of History"
709:
517:"Antebellum Black Coeds at Oberlin College"
503:
353:, journalist who attended from 1862 to 1864
935:"Oberlin College | 175th Anniversary"
755:"Johnson House · Oberlin College Archives"
672:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
544:
1181:
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1146:. Infobase Publishing. February 3, 2003.
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137:Preparatory Department of Oberlin College
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877:"Historic Preservation -- Johnson House"
570:"A Brief History of Oberlin High School"
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288:, Harvard College graduate and dean of
276:general, politician, and microbiologist
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1263:. University of North Carolina Press.
1236:. University of North Carolina Press.
1231:
1166:
1143:Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance
742:
633:
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1065:Lewis, Sinclair (February 2, 1924).
835:Baumann, Roland M. (July 31, 2014).
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606:Baumann, Roland M. (July 31, 2014).
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216:, he went on to become president of
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724:. Oxford University Press. p.
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442:
13:
1219:. Oberlin, Ohio: Oberlin College.
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481:10.1111/j.1748-5959.2002.tb00098.x
129:Oberlin Academy Preparatory School
22:Oberlin Academy Preparatory School
14:
1317:
599:
580:
535:
1213:Fletcher, Robert Samuel (1943).
995:Shannon, Ronald (June 3, 2008).
796:. University of Illinois Press.
266:, musician, educator, and writer
1167:Gittin, Adam (April 29, 2016).
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454:oberlinarchives.libraryhost.com
290:Howard University School of Law
1306:1916 disestablishments in Ohio
1279:10.5149/9780807899342_butchart
469:History of Education Quarterly
460:
421:
1:
694:. 27 December 1890. p. 8
435:
168:Oberlin Institute, a private
1252:10.5149/9781469618289_morris
1024:The Journal of Negro History
894:"Oberlin Academy to Close".
716:Hine, Darlene Clark (2005).
545:Dill-Varga, Barbara (2011).
7:
1301:1833 establishments in Ohio
1296:Preparatory schools in Ohio
10:
1322:
966:10.1177/002205742910901913
917:Sargent, Porter E (1915).
388:
155:
1156:– via Google Books.
1114:Oberlin College Libraries
1081:– via Google Books.
1011:– via Google Books.
896:Christian Science Monitor
863:"Oberlin Alumni Magazine"
851:– via Google Books.
806:– via Google Books.
622:– via Google Books.
521:Women's Studies Quarterly
300:Luther Gulick (physician)
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954:The Journal of Education
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286:Richard Theodore Greener
178:their public high school
952:"Education in Action".
759:www.oberlinlibstaff.com
592:Oberlin Alumni Magazine
372:Joshua McCarter Simpson
325:Robert Maynard Hutchins
74:41.292929°N 82.218576°W
1097:umhistory.dc.umich.edu
720:Black Women in America
252:
210:Edward Henry Fairchild
206:
165:
1093:"george herbert mead"
960:(19): 541–543. 1929.
777:berea.libraryhost.com
247:
204:
163:
79:41.292929; -82.218576
898:. 20 November 1915.
574:www.oberlin-high.org
408:Fanny Jackson Coppin
378:Eloise Bibb Thompson
357:Benjamin F. Randolph
330:John Mercer Langston
305:Charles Robert Hager
295:James Monroe Gregory
264:Calvin Brainerd Cady
224:Booker T. Washington
398:Sarah Cowles Little
393:Teachers included:
346:George Herbert Mead
106:College preparatory
70: /
692:The New York Times
228:Tuskegee Institute
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141:preparatory school
367:Henry H. Straight
315:William W. Hannan
133:Oberlin Institute
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259:Alumni include:
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1068:Main Street
698:11 February
527:13 February
475:(1): 1–17.
320:Ellen Hayes
111:Established
103:School type
95:Other names
90:Information
77: /
52:Coordinates
1290:Categories
660:1023084688
436:References
274:Union Army
65:82°13′07″W
62:41°17′35″N
1193:406497668
1052:149831946
982:220788846
904:509442752
668:cite book
497:144813001
280:John Dube
135:and then
1225:6453410M
1189:ProQuest
974:42837681
900:ProQuest
27:Location
1044:2716216
489:3218165
389:Faculty
156:History
37:Oberlin
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255:Alumni
119:Closed
1275:JSTOR
1248:JSTOR
1048:S2CID
1040:JSTOR
978:S2CID
970:JSTOR
493:S2CID
485:JSTOR
428:1832.
415:Notes
1265:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1073:ISBN
1003:ISBN
843:ISBN
798:ISBN
730:ISBN
700:2019
674:link
656:OCLC
646:ISBN
614:ISBN
529:2019
122:1916
114:1833
41:Ohio
1032:doi
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