863:
61:. It can also be used, more specifically, to indicate that a passage of music was to be played exactly as written, or only by the specified instrument, without changes or omissions. The word is borrowed from Italian (an adjective meaning
193:
the term has fallen out of use by modern-day practitioners, as composers, performers and audiences alike have come to see the musical text as paramount in decisions of musical execution. As a result, everything is now seen as
198:
unless explicitly specified otherwise in the score. It is still used to denote an orchestral piece with an instrumental solo part that stands out, but is not as prominent as in a solo concerto, as in
79:
is not acceptable in
British English, but it is often used as an alternative spelling in the US. The word can stand on its own, in English, as a noun, or appear as a modifier in a noun phrase (e.g.
249:
572:
Prominent obbligato writing for flute in particular is not unusual in
Romantic opera, for example in the cadenza of the traditional version of the Mad Scene in
163:, that is decorative rather than essential; the piece is complete and can be performed without the added part. The traditional term for such a part is
149:, indicating that a part was not obligatory. A difficult passage in a concerto might be furnished by the editor with an easier alternative called the
283:(with two obbligato eyeglasses) which seems to refer to the necessity, at the first performance, of spectacles for both Beethoven and his cellist.
137:
part (in which the player decided how to fill in the harmonies unobtrusively) to a fully written part of equal importance to the main melody part.
787:
446:
115:
parts) by which Bach was referring to the independent woodwind parts he was using for the first time. These parts were also
206:
mentioned below. The term is now used mainly to discuss music of the past. One contemporary usage, however, is that by
745:
719:
703:
477:
55:) usually describes a musical line that is in some way indispensable in performance. Its opposite is the marking
656:
300:
255:
375:
Solo with
Obbligato Accompaniment of Two Voices in Canon, and Six Short Inventions on the Subject of the Solo
360:
342:
203:
1033:
780:
613:
414:
for tenor, 7 obligato instruments & strings in which the tenor soloist is accompanied by one or more
599:
554:
525:
102:
17:
567:
463:
387:, Op. 57 (1956) is a 20th-century parody of the late 19th century concert overture, and contains
212:
31:
1028:
773:
468:
292:
240:
553:
An especially ornate violin obbligato appears in the
Benedictus of Ludwig van Beethoven's
363:
for string orchestra with piano obbligato is a neoclassical composition with 20th-century
8:
574:
490:
323:
804:
713:
410:
635:
311:
741:
737:
699:
338:
992:
426:
405:
221:
45:
397:, one horizontal with detachable sucker in C), and an electric floor polisher in E
832:
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639:
547:
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190:
1007:
979:
944:
934:
924:
919:
837:
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603:
532:
421:
380:
296:
133:
87:
1022:
1002:
949:
929:
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842:
827:
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581:
563:
247:
to show at a glance the importance of the organ part (in for example cantata
71:
969:
939:
897:
877:
585:
356:
264:
199:
987:
912:
817:
669:
512:
538:
Horn obbligato aria "Abscheulicher!/Komm
Hoffnung" in Beethoven's opera
887:
852:
286:
207:
165:
57:
391:
parts for four rifles, three Hoover vacuum cleaners (two uprights in B
159:); or a work may have a part for one or more solo instruments, marked
997:
370:
131:
has a very specific meaning: it describes a functional change from a
959:
892:
882:
822:
540:
418:
instruments in each of the eight movements (apart from the first)
364:
765:
847:
155:
250:
Wer sich selbst erhöhet, der soll erniedriget werden, BWV 47
964:
289:'s Fifth Symphony (1852) contains an obbligato piano part.
277:
Beethoven's duo for viola and cello, WoO 32, is subtitled
127:
In connection with a keyboard part in the baroque period,
698:(Revised 1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
862:
535:'s Third Symphony, "The Flush of Youth – La Melodia"
220:consists of around twenty F-major chords played at
328:, 1629 for soprano, tenor, bass and continuo with
226:(this is satirising Beethoven's symphonic style).
1020:
526:Ch'io mi scordi di te? ... Non temer, amato bene
760:, Westrup & Harrison: Collins, London, 1959
430:contains an extensive part for viola obbligato
781:
546:Bassoon obbligato in the "Quid sum miser" of
516:
506:
457:
269:
145:A later use has the contradictory meaning of
278:
181:may have a wide variety of interpretations.
106:
321:
315:
153:(but more commonly and correctly termed an
788:
774:
524:Piano obbligato in Mozart's concert aria "
694:Latham, Alison, ed. (2011). "obbligato".
608:Piano obbligato in the third movement of
101:includes the idea of independence, as in
14:
1021:
693:
140:
769:
447:Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen, BWV 51
434:
234:
184:
119:in the sense of being indispensable.
86:The term has also come to refer to a
44:
584:obbligato in the third movement of
24:
485:for flute, oboe, violin and cello.
25:
1045:
795:
317:Benedicam Dominum in omni tempore
262:Mozart marks "cello obligato" in
861:
494:(1791) there are two arias with
216:(Desiccated Embryos), where the
280:mit zwei obligaten Augengläsern
93:
27:Term in Western classical music
750:
726:
687:
662:
653:The Oxford Dictionary of Music
645:
629:
13:
1:
718:: CS1 maint: date and year (
696:The Oxford Companion to Music
623:
478:Die Entführung aus dem Serail
343:The Stars and Stripes Forever
7:
655:, Oxford University Press:
271:Batti, batti, o bel Masetto
256:Gott ist mein König, BWV 71
229:
122:
108:mit zwölf obligaten Stimmen
75:, to oblige); the spelling
10:
1050:
758:Collins Music Encyclopedia
590:Latin American Symphonette
978:
870:
859:
803:
517:
507:
458:
270:
210:in the third movement of
444:in J. S. Bach's cantata
385:A Grand, Grand Overture
32:Western classical music
511:" (sung by Sesto) and
469:Mitridate, re di Ponto
456:during Sifare's aria,
322:
316:
279:
107:
42:Italian pronunciation:
871:Techniques and styles
521:" (sung by Vitellia).
459:Lungi da te, mio bene
361:Concerto Grosso No. 1
46:[obbliˈɡaːto]
598:in Porter Steele's "
562:(horn) obbligato in
508:Parto, ma tu ben mio
1034:Musical terminology
805:Musical instruments
734:Lectionary of Music
602:" (1901), added by
575:Lucia di Lammermoor
531:Piano obbligato in
491:La clemenza di Tito
333:cornetto, o violino
324:Symphoniae sacrae I
293:Camille Saint-Saëns
268:in Zerlina's aria "
141:Contradictory usage
105:'s 1780 Symphonies
435:Implicit instances
235:Explicit instances
213:Embryons desséchés
185:Contemporary usage
1016:
1015:
738:Nicolas Slonimsky
638:in dictionary at
481:(1782) there are
347:piccolo obbligato
339:John Philip Sousa
16:(Redirected from
1041:
993:Musical ensemble
865:
790:
783:
776:
767:
766:
761:
754:
748:
730:
724:
723:
717:
709:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
666:
660:
649:
643:
633:
614:symphonic suite
520:
519:
518:Non piu di fiori
510:
509:
461:
460:
427:Harold en Italie
406:Benjamin Britten
402:
401:
396:
395:
327:
319:
282:
273:
272:
110:
48:
43:
21:
1049:
1048:
1044:
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1042:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
980:Music ensembles
974:
866:
857:
833:Electric guitar
813:Acoustic guitar
799:
794:
764:
756:"Obbligato" in
755:
751:
732:"Obbligato" in
731:
727:
711:
710:
706:
692:
688:
678:
676:
668:
667:
663:
657:Michael Kennedy
651:"Obbligato" in
650:
646:
640:Merriam-Webster
634:
630:
626:
548:Verdi's Requiem
528:" (K. 505)
500:basset clarinet
437:
399:
398:
393:
392:
365:modal harmonies
312:Heinrich Schütz
245:organ obbligato
237:
232:
204:Concerto Grosso
191:classical music
187:
143:
125:
96:
81:organ obbligato
49:, also spelled
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1037:
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1014:
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1008:Rhythm section
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937:
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927:
925:Counter-melody
922:
917:
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915:
910:
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898:Basso continuo
895:
890:
885:
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838:Electric piano
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740:. McGraw-Hill
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610:Frederik Magle
606:
604:Alphonse Picou
592:
579:
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568:Symphony No. 5
557:
555:Missa solemnis
551:
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533:Rued Langgaard
529:
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486:
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450:
436:
433:
432:
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422:Hector Berlioz
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381:Malcolm Arnold
378:
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309:
297:symphonic poem
290:
284:
275:
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236:
233:
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186:
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142:
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134:basso continuo
124:
121:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1046:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Accompaniment
1027:
1026:
1024:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Pit orchestra
1001:
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996:
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989:
986:
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983:
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977:
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968:
966:
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950:Harmonization
948:
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928:
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923:
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908:Triadic chord
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854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:Hammond organ
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Electric bass
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
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806:
802:
798:
797:Accompaniment
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747:
746:0-07-058222-X
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705:9780199579037
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583:
582:Bass clarinet
580:
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576:
571:
569:
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564:Gustav Mahler
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348:
345:" contains a
344:
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301:Danse Macabre
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120:
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111:(with twelve
109:
104:
103:C. P. E. Bach
100:
91:
89:
88:countermelody
84:
82:
78:
74:
73:
68:
65:; from Latin
64:
60:
59:
54:
53:
47:
39:
38:
33:
19:
954:
878:Alberti bass
757:
752:
733:
728:
695:
689:
677:. Retrieved
673:
664:
652:
647:
631:
615:
600:High Society
595:
589:
586:Morton Gould
573:
559:
539:
502:
495:
489:
488:In Mozart's
482:
476:
475:In Mozart's
467:
464:W. A. Mozart
453:
445:
441:
425:
415:
409:
388:
384:
377:(1934, 1958)
374:
357:Ernest Bloch
350:
346:
332:
329:
305:
304:features an
299:
265:Don Giovanni
263:
254:
253:and cantata
248:
244:
222:
217:
211:
195:
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178:
174:
173:, or simply
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98:
97:
94:Independence
85:
80:
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66:
62:
56:
51:
50:
36:
35:
29:
988:Backup band
913:Power chord
818:Double bass
674:Wordnik.com
659:(ed.), 1985
515:obbligato "
513:Basset horn
1023:Categories
935:Figuration
888:Banjo roll
853:Pipe organ
624:References
498:clarinet;
341:'s march "
295:'s famous
287:Niels Gade
241:J. S. Bach
223:fortissimo
208:Erik Satie
166:ad libitum
58:ad libitum
998:Orchestra
955:Obbligato
714:cite book
670:"Wordnik"
616:Cantabile
596:obbligato
594:Clarinet
503:obbligato
496:obbligato
483:obbligati
466:'s opera
454:obbligato
442:obbligato
416:obbligato
389:obbligato
371:John Cage
351:grandioso
330:obbligato
306:obbligato
218:obbligato
196:obbligato
161:obbligato
151:obbligato
129:obbligato
117:obbligato
113:obbligato
99:Obbligato
67:obligatus
63:mandatory
37:obbligato
960:Ostinato
893:Bassline
883:Arpeggio
823:Drum kit
679:14 April
636:obligato
440:Trumpet
411:Nocturne
408:'s 1958
400:♭
394:♭
359:'s 1925
230:Examples
177:, since
175:optional
147:optional
123:Continuo
77:obligato
72:obligare
69:p.p. of
52:obligato
18:Obligato
920:Comping
642:website
541:Fidelio
452:A horn
349:in its
308:violin.
179:ad lib.
171:ad lib.
945:Groove
744:
702:
619:(2009)
578:(1835)
472:(1770)
930:Drone
903:Chord
848:Piano
560:Corno
462:, in
320:" in
243:used
200:Bloch
169:, or
156:ossia
970:Vamp
965:Riff
940:Fill
742:ISBN
720:link
700:ISBN
681:2018
314:'s "
612:'s
588:'s
566:'s
424:'s
383:'s
373:'s
202:'s
189:In
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367:.
353:.
335:.
40:(
20:)
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