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The occupation of
Lazistan Sanjak is a significant yet often overlooked episode in the history of the region. It highlights the broader struggles faced by various ethnic groups within the collapsing Ottoman Empire during and after World War I. Today, the legacy of this period is remembered through
299:. The Russian occupation disrupted the local administration and caused significant hardships for the Laz people as the region became a battleground between the Ottoman and Russian armies.
239:, inhabited largely by the Laz people, an ethnic group with their own distinct language and culture. The region held strategic importance due to its coastal location and proximity to the
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391:, including the Lazistan region. Lazistan Sanjak was abolished as an administrative entity and was incorporated into the newly formed provinces of
363:, signed in 1920, proposed the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, with parts of Lazistan being allocated to different powers. However, the
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371:, opposed these terms. The conflict resulted in the nullification of the Treaty of Sèvres and the eventual establishment of the
399:. The occupation left lasting impacts on the region, particularly in terms of demographic changes and population displacement.
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339:(Italy). The Allies aimed to enforce the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire as outlined in the
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located on the southeastern coast of the Black Sea, was occupied by foreign powers, primarily
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Caucasian
Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border 1828–1921
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in 1918, including
Lazistan. The occupation was led by Allied commanders such as
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local history and cultural preservation efforts among the Laz people.
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Ordered to Die: A History of the
Ottoman Army in the First World War
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Death and Exile: The Ethnic
Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821–1922
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control. After the
Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I, the
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occupied various parts of the empire under the terms of the
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279:. The occupation was supported by local groups such as the
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refers to the period during and after World War I when the
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territory. In 1916, Russian forces, under the command of
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launched an offensive in the
Caucasus, advancing into
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Treaty of Sèvres and the
Turkish War of Independence
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235:was a significant administrative division of the
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454:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 341–343.
575:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 105–108.
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571:Benninghaus, Rüdiger (2017). King (ed.).
247:Russian and Allied Occupation (1916–1917)
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287:, who aligned with the Russians and the
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311:in 1917, Russian forces withdrew from
573:The Laz People: Language and Identity
500:. Greenwood Press. pp. 230–232.
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343:, with continued support from local
383:The occupation ended following the
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624:20th century in the Ottoman Empire
550:. Darwin Press. pp. 255–257.
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525:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 156–160.
429:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 156–160.
297:Russian-occupied Western Armenia
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85:Russian-occupied Western Armenia
379:End of Occupation and Aftermath
303:Post-War Occupation (1918–1921)
261:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
184:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
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83:Incorporation of Lazistan into
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206:Occupation of Lazistan Sanjak
19:Occupation of Lazistan Sanjak
496:Erickson, Edward J. (2001).
73:victory, eventual withdrawal
48:Lazistan Sanjak (modern-day
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365:Turkish War of Independence
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546:McCarthy, Justin (1995).
521:Zürcher, Erik J. (2004).
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523:Turkey: A Modern History
427:Turkey: A Modern History
251:During World War I, the
450:Allen, W.E.D. (2010).
161:Commanders and leaders
369:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
122:Circassian volunteers
367:(1919–1923), led by
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325:Armistice of Mudros
192:Lionel Dunsterville
385:Treaty of Lausanne
373:Republic of Turkey
309:Russian Revolution
119:Chechen volunteers
89:Republic of Turkey
56:provinces, Turkey)
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228:Background
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39:1916–1921
618:Category
345:Armenian
313:Lazistan
283:and the
241:Caucasus
65:Initial
44:Location
24:Part of
317:Ottoman
257:Ottoman
80:changes
67:Russian
598:Check
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403:Legacy
397:Artvin
389:Turkey
331:(UK),
289:Allies
277:Artvin
218:Russia
151:France
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71:Allied
62:Result
54:Artvin
349:Greek
154:Italy
604:help
577:ISBN
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395:and
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