101:
There is no exact formula of oil shale gas. Compositions of oil shale gas depends on the retorted oil shale and exploited technology. Typical components of oil shale gas are usually
168:
As oil shale gas often occurs as a byproduct of shale oil extraction, depending on the processing technology, it may be used for heating the pyrolysis process.
145:. In the 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century oil shale gas was used as illuminating gas. In the 1920s, gas plants in
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185:
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Schora, F. C.; Tarman, P. B.; Feldkirchner, H. L.; Weil, S. A. (1976). "Hydrocarbon fuels from oil shale".
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and oil shale gas usually occurs as a byproduct of shale oil production. The ratio of oil shale gas to
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and the cities in North
Estonia. For this purpose, 276 gas generators were operational in
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depends on retorting temperature and as a rule, increases by the rise of temperature.
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55:(pyrolysis) of oil shale. In the pyrolysis process, oil shale is heated until its
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39:). Although often referred to as shale gas, it differs from the
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28:
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157:. Since 1948, Estonian-produced oil shale gas was used in
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Association for the
Advancement of Baltic Studies (1977).
277:"The present status of the oil-shale industry in Estonia"
85:—a solid residue. The process is the same as the
443:
Ots, Arvo (2006) . Toni Tyson; Mary McQuillen (eds.).
284:
186:"About technical terms of oil shale and shale oil"
469:
27:) is a synthetic non-condensable gas mixture (
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141:Oil shale gas has served as a substitute for
415:"Map of oil shale mining history in Estonia"
199:(4). Estonian Academy Publishers: 291–292.
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270:
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245:Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal
193:Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal
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333:American Institute of Chemical Engineers
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247:(Extra). Estonian Academy Publishers.
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184:Reinsalu, Enno; Aarna, Indrek (2015).
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43:, which is also known as shale gas.
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41:natural gas produced from shale
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1:
366:. University of Michigan: 160
356:"Usage of Estonian oil shale"
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51:Oil shale gas is produced by
419:Tallinn Technical University
153:produced oil shale gas as a
7:
10:
509:
129:. It may also consist of
46:
445:Oil Shale Fuel Combustion
360:Journal of Baltic Studies
275:Kogerman, P. N. (1925).
417:. Mining Institute of
296:Institute of Petroleum
136:
133:and other impurities.
239:Koel, Mihkel (1999).
205:10.3176/oil.2015.4.01
447:. Tallinn: Arv Ots;
241:"Estonian oil shale"
87:shale oil extraction
35:thermal processing (
341:1976iece.conf..325S
81:oil shale gas, and
493:Unconventional gas
385:"Detailed history"
343:. A77-12662 02-44.
77:, non-condensable
458:978-9949-13-710-7
389:Viru Keemia Grupp
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25:retorting gas
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17:Oil shale gas
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427:. Retrieved
423:the original
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397:. Retrieved
393:the original
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368:. Retrieved
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328:
324:
318:
307:. Retrieved
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256:. Retrieved
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216:. Retrieved
196:
192:
179:
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165:until 1987.
163:Kohtla-Järve
140:
123:hydrocarbons
100:
50:
24:
20:
16:
15:
335:: 325–330.
325:Proceedings
143:natural gas
97:Composition
83:spent shale
79:combustible
72:condensable
472:Categories
429:2009-06-23
399:2011-07-09
370:2009-06-23
309:2009-06-23
258:2009-06-23
218:2016-01-16
172:References
60:decomposes
21:retort gas
478:Oil shale
304:0368-2722
253:0208-189X
213:0208-189X
159:Leningrad
91:shale oil
75:shale oil
68:petroleum
53:retorting
37:pyrolysis
33:oil shale
488:Fuel gas
155:town gas
127:ethylene
119:nitrogen
107:hydrogen
337:Bibcode
147:Tallinn
103:methane
57:kerogen
47:Process
19:(also:
455:
302:
292:London
290:(50).
251:
211:
70:-like
64:vapors
29:syngas
280:(PDF)
189:(PDF)
151:Tartu
125:like
66:of a
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300:ISSN
249:ISSN
209:ISSN
149:and
364:8–9
201:doi
137:Use
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