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154:. Bussy wrote it in French and signed her work with the pseudonym "Olivia." "Olivia" had been the name of one of Dorothy's sisters who died in infancy. The book was translated into English and then retranslated back into French. Bussy dedicated it "to the very dear memory of Virginia W."
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to ask his opinion. He replied it was "not very engaging," which hurt Bussy deeply. Because of Gide's discouraging response, Bussy gave up on publishing it for fifteen years. After the book's success, Gide apologized to Bussy for not having appreciated her work at first.
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Its success was immediate, in the United
Kingdom as much as in foreign countries. It was hailed as a minor masterpiece. The French edition received little notice from French reviewers, despite its introduction by
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Set in the late 19th century at a finishing school in France, the plot dramatizes the passion of a young
English boarding student for one of her French teachers, Mlle Julie, whose character owes much to
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The novel caused a scandal when it first appeared, even though it belongs to an already well-established tradition, from
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The first French edition, published by Stock in 1949, benefited from a foreword by
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The
Literature of Lesbianism: A Historical Anthology from Ariosto to Stonewall
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412:(1999).
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