1286:
991:
1198:
161:
1222:
1251:
22:
1276:
1206:
481:
1262:
1240:
555:
1214:
37:
1151:
575:, all guests are expected to wash and rinse themselves thoroughly before entering the hot water. Bathing stations are equipped with stools, faucets, wooden buckets, and toiletries such as soap and shampoo; nearly all onsen also provide removable shower heads for bathing convenience. Entering the
40:
39:
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38:
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operators at hotels and inns across the country will not turn someone with a tattoo away; another 13% said they would grant access to a tattooed guest under certain conditions, such as having the tattoo covered up. Some towns have many tattoo-friendly
132:
were located outdoors, although many inns have now built indoor bathing facilities as well. Nowadays, as most households have their baths, the number of traditional public baths has decreased, but the number and popularity of hot spring resort towns
42:
3378:
Yasuo Sugita; Teruhiko Fujii; Itsurou
Hayashi; Takachika Aoki; Toshirō Yokoyama; Minoru Morimatsu; Toshihide Fukuma; Yoshiaki Takamiya (May 1999). "Primary amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri: An autopsy case in Japan".
251:
water contains distinctive minerals or chemicals, establishments often display what type of water it is, in part because the specific minerals found in the water have been thought to provide health benefits. Types include sulfur
796:
water should only be consumed if it is confirmed to be safe to drink by the prefecture. The water should be obtained from a designated drinking source that is separate from the water which is bathed in. The often mineral-rich
2760:
1285:
3335:
Shinji
Izumiyama; Kenji Yagita; Reiko Furushima-Shimogawara; Tokiko Asakura; Tatsuya Karasudani; Takuro Endō (July 2003). "Occurrence and Distribution of Naegleria Species in Thermal Waters in Japan".
2862:
634:
allow one to wear the towel into the baths, while others have posted signs prohibiting this, saying that it makes it harder to clean the bath. It is against the rules to immerse or dip towels in the
2217:
In very isolated onsen, where there is no possibility to use soap before entering in the bath, onsen users are expected to at least rinse their body with the water of the bath before entering it.
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244:
must be at least 24 °C (75 °F) originating at a depth of at least 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi), and contain specified amounts of minerals such as sulphur, sodium, iron, or magnesium.
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bath water, since this can be considered unclean. People normally set their towels off to the side of the water when enjoying the baths, or place their folded towels on top of their heads.
41:
2708:
1165:
2768:
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that previously banned tattoos are loosening their rules to allow guests with small tattoos to enter, provided they cover their tattoos with a patch or sticking plaster.
818:
1972:
3133:"The Criteria for the Notification, etc. on Contraindications and Cautions for Bathing and Drinking as specified in Article 18, Paragraph 1 of the Hot Springs Act"
821:
publishes guidance on contraindications and cautions for bathing in hot springs, and drinking their respective waters. Although millions of
Japanese bathe in
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1120:(水風呂) is often located directly outside a facility's sauna to allow users to quickly cool down. The cycle of entering hot baths, saunas, and cold baths at an
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steam is released in either a small room or a "steam box" (in which one immerses their body up to their neck) which has an effect similar to a
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display notices reminding anyone with open cuts, sores, or lesions not to bathe. Additionally, in recent years onsen are increasingly adding
1932:
1418:
1384:
2783:
2369:
Serbulea, Mihaela; Payyappallimana, Unnikrishnan (2012). "Onsen (hot springs) in Japan—Transforming terrain into healing landscapes".
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usage (i.e. not placing the head underwater, washing thoroughly before entering the bath) greatly reduce any overall risk to bathers.
1486:
502:
communal bathhouses, but gender separation has been enforced at most institutions since the opening of Japan to the West during the
1171:
933:. In 2021, several people were arrested in connection with an organized group accused of taking photos of women in open-air baths.
340:
in Japan is unknown, but historical records show it has a history of at least about 1,300 years. Many of the earliest records of
145:. Baths may be either publicly run by a municipality or privately, often connecting to a lodging establishment such as a hotel,
2847:
2200:
due to varying interpretations of terminology and local ordinances, rare instances of mixed bathing still exist at places like
2056:
611:. In 2016, The Japan Times reported that guests were not normally allowed to wear swimsuits in the baths. However, some modern
2270:
990:
468:
boom." Although the number of overnight guests at hot spring resorts has decreased slightly since the boom, travel to such
445:
shifted from being primarily for religious and healing reasons to being used for bathing for cleanliness and socializing.
3184:"Molecular determination of infection source of a sporadic Legionella pneumonia case associated with a hot spring bath"
3706:
3694:
3679:
3653:
2676:
3616:
2887:
884:. Nevertheless, fewer than five cases have been seen historically in Japan, although not conclusively linked to
711:. These effects are due to properties such as the temperature, pressure, and mineral composition of the water.
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2604:
626:
guests generally bring a small towel with them to use as a wash cloth. The towel can also provide a modicum of
3770:
2742:"Japanese owners of famous 'onsen' hot springs soften their stance on tattoo ban to appease foreign visitors"
1031:): shallow baths in which one lies down. These can be used for sleeping, but there is a risk of overheating.
3664:
2147:
1912:
1893:
1871:
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1619:
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1593:
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is believed to have unique benefits. Carbonated springs, for example, are believed to lead to smooth skin.
2095:
461:
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began to gain popularity among the general population thanks in part to depictions of the hot springs in
82:
around them. There are approximately 25,000 hot spring sources throughout Japan, and approximately 3,000
2230:
in 2022. In the same year, Legionella bacteria up to 3,700 times the standard value were detected at an
907:
that do not recycle their water but instead clean the baths daily. These precautions as well as proper
3160:
3765:
3334:
546:) can be found in many locations throughout Japan. These can be reserved and used for mixed bathing.
424:
3513:
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were thought to be sacred and to have healing properties. It is now believed those who traveled to
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facilities often advertise various health and beauty benefits they claim their water to provide.
2172:
2039:
1990:
1977:
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1828:
1702:
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with poor sanitation. For example, 295 people were infected with
Legionella and seven died at an
539:
349:
49:
A video showcasing the stool and shower used for cleaning off, an inside pool and an outside pool
30:
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1244:
1549:
1233:
802:
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667:
do exist. A 2015 study by the Japan
National Tourism Organisation found that more than 30% of
2709:"Last splash: Immodest Japanese tradition of mixed bathing may be on the verge of extinction"
2576:
2167:
2162:
1948:
1738:
1707:
1395:
393:
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240:) gushing from underground". The law states that mineralized hot spring water that feeds an
160:
3314:
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3235:
2801:
2177:
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1805:
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that allow both men and women to enter together but require swimsuits. Many of these mixed
528:
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1938:
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they are mixed-gender and located in a separate location from the nude bathing area of an
8:
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2011:
1845:
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and local ordinances, children seven years old and younger may be exempt from this ban.
397:
364:
in these early records were seeking cures to disease or other ailments by bathing in the
87:
2863:"Onsen in Nagano will now welcome foreigners with tattoos, as long as they patch 'em up"
853:
have led to improved regulation by hot-spring communities to maintain their reputation.
660:
and members of other crime gangs who traditionally have elaborate full-body decoration.
405:
3404:
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3200:
3183:
2235:
2045:
1958:
1877:
1834:
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facilities and are typically free. As only the feet and lower legs are immersed in the
984:): hot water is released from an elevated position and the pressure of the water has a
946:
825:
every year with few noticeable side effects, there are still potential side effects to
734:
and cardiovascular health, reducing chronic pain and fatigue, and lowering the rate of
708:
449:
211:
134:
3107:
2382:
2068:
1817:
1652:
677:
3702:
3690:
3675:
3649:
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3538:
3396:
3392:
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3265:
3257:
3205:
2995:
2664:
2386:
2344:
2266:
2002:
1733:
1724:
1553:
1369:
1324:
1293:
872:
750:
in their homes were less likely to take blood pressure medication than those without
735:
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503:
420:
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from using their facilities. The original reason for the tattoo ban was to keep out
153:
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1795:
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1360:
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1225:
762:
457:
389:
345:
1526:
3590:
3494:
3236:"An outbreak of legionellosis in a new facility of hot spring Bath in Hiuga City"
3182:
H. Miyamoto; S. Jitsurong; R. Shiota; K. Maruta; S. Yoshida; E. Yabuuchi (1997).
2713:
2111:
2025:
1646:
1463:
1305:
922:
2463:
67:
21:
2916:
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2152:
2101:
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2020:
2016:
1966:
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1811:
1801:
1729:
1663:
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1177:
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while still dirty or with traces of soap on the body is socially unacceptable.
169:
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1785:
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1998:
1494:
1409:
1329:
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509:
377:
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2605:
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/web/t_doc?dataId=00tc5492&dataType=1&pageNo=1
2547:
1400:
1254:
969:
that can be found at various facilities throughout Japan. Examples include:
480:
385:
372:
to cure illnesses, often for long periods such as a week, is referred to as
3400:
3356:
3269:
2390:
2286:
2089:
2007:
1920:
1901:
1791:
1744:
1503:
1447:
1300:
1289:
1265:
877:
806:
147:
142:
79:
3209:
2520:
2405:
2116:
3743:
3181:
2603:厚生労働省「公衆浴場における衛生管理理要領等の改正について〔公衆浴場法〕」(生食発1210第1号)(Retrieved June 3 2024)
2227:
1839:
1762:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1310:
1275:
1261:
857:
681:
401:
237:
233:
229:
2627:
1093:(館内着), or a type of casual Japanese indoor wear. As clothing is worn in
2969:
2761:"If you need to bring drugs to Japan, sort out the paperwork — or else"
1943:
1693:
1544:
1438:
1433:
1429:
929:
where nude mixed bathing is not permitted, and that visitors must wear
833:
604:
412:
75:
3475:
1239:
183:
3749:
3737:
3734:
Interactive Google map with easy-to-read icons, pictures, and reviews
2691:
1333:
1180:
by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
1128:(ととのう) and is believed to be refreshing and to have health benefits.
985:
914:
862:
3020:
687:
With the increase in foreign customers due to growing tourism, some
615:
required their guests to wear a swimming suit in their mixed baths.
472:
towns as a relaxing getaway is still popular among
Japanese people.
3290:
3048:
2430:
2318:
2226:
In addition to this case, two people were infected and one died at
2073:
1720:
930:
896:
880:
around the world, has not been found to be present in the water at
588:
191:
3476:"盗撮のカリスマ”斎藤果林容疑者が逮捕 犯行グループの一員が明かす“卑劣な手口”「若い女性が集まる連休にはグループで“温泉盗撮旅”へ
591:
in the baths and must be completely nude. However, there are some
554:
498:
1213:
829:
usage, such as aggravating high blood pressure or heart disease.
627:
437:
3161:"Hot Spring Treatment｜Hot Spring Encyclopedia｜ONSEN｜BEPPU CITY｜"
676:
that do not require guests to cover them up. Two such towns are
3514:"Other types of bathing | Onsen Medical Science Reserch Center"
2132:
2064:
1680:
1582:
1453:
1075:
1034:
774:
656:
651:
527:
is currently banned in
Japanese public baths. Depending on the
485:
3719:
2652:
1769:, the hottest Japanese hot spring (105 °C or 221 °F)
1089:(岩盤浴): heated stones on which visitors lie down while wearing
3731:
3725:
2157:
1520:
1413:
1378:
1350:
1105:
1079:
are usually worn in the sand baths and they are mixed-gender.
1018:
739:
715:
180:
3687:
The
Japanese Spa: A Guide to Japan's Finest Ryokan and Onsen
3330:
3328:
2142:
1314:
1066:
770:
766:
699:
There are various health benefits attributed to bathing in
3309:
3307:
3080:"温泉水は飲める？温泉の定義と、温泉水の上手な飲み方 | 水と健康の情報メディア｜トリム・ミズラボ - 日本トリム"
2048:, one of the largest mixed baths at the foot of Yubara dam
630:
when walking between the washing area and the baths. Some
179:
is often indicated on signs and maps by the symbol ♨, the
3325:
2917:"温泉利用が健康づくりにもたらす総合的効果についてのエビデンスに関する研究 | 厚生労働科学研究成果データベース"
1209:
Winter bathing at Tsuru-no-yu rotten-buro in Nyūtō, Akita
3233:
2406:"Soaking up the Benefits: Japan's Hot Springs Tradition"
1935:, Gunma, one of the largest outdoor mixed baths in Japan
1381:, Ōita Prefecture, famous for its multi-coloured springs
860:
found in hot bodies of water worldwide, such as various
849:
in 2002. Revelations of poor sanitary practices at some
3304:
2368:
448:
In modern times, traveling to hot spring resort towns (
3498:(in Japanese) February 2 2023. Retrieved June 3 2024.
3423:"盗撮の実態、知っていますか？ 10年で倍増／常習化しやすく 被害に遭わないためには…【NEXT特捜隊】"
492:
Traditionally, men and women bathed together at both
3740:
a database with more than 125 onsen all around Japan
1201:
Old Tsuru-no-yu
Bathhouse in Nyūtō Onsen area, Akita
899:
to their waters to prevent infection, although many
801:
water is believed to have benefits such as treating
1065:): an individual lies in or is buried partially in
965:), there are various other methods of experiencing
2970:"体のこわばり緩和、むくみ改善 ～温泉による科学的な効果（国際医療福祉大学大学院 前田眞治教授）～"
1112:bathing facilities. A relatively cold bath called
866:species. While studies have found the presence of
86:establishments use naturally hot water from these
3481:(in Japanese) May 1 2022. Retrieved June 3 2024.
3281:
3279:
2350:. Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan
2265:. Karlstad, Sweden: Votum Forlag AB. p. 88.
707:are particularly renowned for their relaxing and
3757:
3617:"サウナよりもととのう？ 本物の温泉好きがやみつきになる入浴法 （高橋一喜） - エキスパート"
3140:Ministry of the Environment: Government of Japan
2238:because the water was changed only twice a year.
2108:, site of the UNESCO World Heritage Tsuboyu bath
1963:, Niigata - famous for its free open mixed onsen
1432:, famous for its free open bath on riverbank of
1243:Yumura-onsen's hot-spring resort and forests in
441:. It is also during this period that the use of
190:, meaning "hot water"), or the simpler phonetic
2826:"Ink doesn't always cause a stink at the onsen"
2256:
2254:
1798:, one of Japan's famous three beautifying onsen
1257:hot springs (main building) in Matsuyama, Ehime
520:
321:
302:
283:
264:
217:
121:
105:
54:
3276:
2263:Sacred Waters: A Guide to Japanese Hot Springs
1353:, Shizuoka, major onsen resort town near Tokyo
514:
315:
296:
277:
258:
209:
115:
99:
65:
3685:Seki, Akihiko, and Elizabeth Heilman Brooke.
3674:. Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle, 1995.
726:has various health benefits such as lowering
228:is defined as "hot water, mineral water, and
2260:
2251:
2781:
2702:
2700:
2677:"5 Swimwear-allowed Onsen Spots near Tokyo"
2545:
368:water. This ancient practice of bathing in
336:Exactly when humans first began bathing in
3565:"岩盤浴での持ち物は？入り方や服装を解説 おすすめの岩盤浴施設も紹介｜ニフティ温泉"
876:, responsible for numerous fatal cases of
3251:
3199:
2577:"Learn about Japanese hot spring culture"
1051:water, users are otherwise fully clothed.
925:reported that this was mitigated in some
431:sources. During the Edo period, however,
206:According to the Japanese Hot Springs Act
3746:A mountain onsen guide of the Japan Alps
3229:
3227:
2823:
2758:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2706:
2697:
2403:
1284:
1274:
1260:
1249:
1238:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1043:): these are usually separate from main
989:
553:
479:
159:
35:
20:
3491:"「盗撮のカリスマ」率いるグループ１６人摘発…男「３０年前から１万人は盗撮」"
3125:
2599:
2597:
2261:Erikson, August; Masui, Anette (2014).
562:
356:for long periods of time. At the time,
3758:
3337:The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
3315:"Onsen: know what you're getting into"
3287:"「怖い菌ではないと思っていた」と運営会社社長。過去には7名死亡した事例も"
3253:10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.78.90
2609:
2571:
2569:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3224:
3102:
3100:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3043:
3041:
2939:
2937:
2911:
2909:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2824:Thompson, Ashley (27 November 2012).
2739:
2728:
2397:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
1808:, the oldest community onsen in Japan
1460:, famous onsen resort town near Tokyo
1124:facility is sometimes referred to as
3722:A database of genuine onsen in Japan
3699:Ryokan: Japan's Finest Spas and Inns
3663:. Tokyo: Board of Tourist Industry,
3648:. New York: Kodansha America, 1986.
2860:
2759:Thompson, Ashley (6 November 2012).
2707:Hadfield, James (10 December 2016).
2594:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2425:
2423:
1144:
903:purists seek natural, unchlorinated
777:springs, among others. Each type of
236:of which the principal component is
3689:. Boston: Tuttle Publishing, 2005.
3539:"寝湯とは？最高のくつろぎ空間が堪能できる温泉10選！｜ニフティ温泉"
3234:Eiko Yabuuchi; Kunio Agata (2004).
2848:"30 Tattoo Friendly Onsen in Japan"
2616:"サウナの男女混浴は法律でどうなってる？公衆浴場法・条例を調べてみた"
2566:
2404:Tadanori, Matsuda (30 March 2015).
1217:Kurokawa Onsen roten-buro in Kyushu
878:primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
13:
3638:
3501:
3349:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00614.x
3201:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1997.tb01190.x
3097:
3067:
3038:
2934:
2906:
2873:
2304:
997:waterfall bath at Tarutama Onsen (
936:
650:operators had banned bathers with
141:) have increased since the end of
14:
3787:
3713:
2740:Ryall, Julian (6 November 2015).
2482:
2449:
2420:
2383:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.06.020
1131:
837:bacteria have been found in some
3752:A guide on how to onsen in Japan
3644:Hotta, Anne, and Yoko Ishiguro.
3393:10.1046/j.1440-1827.1999.00893.x
2782:Xeni Jardin (22 December 2009).
2653:"日帰り家族風呂を満喫するなら！知っておくべき混浴に関する条例"
1332:, a famous onsen area alongside
1149:
722:, found that regular bathing in
607:than the traditional idea of an
475:
3646:A Guide to Japanese Hot Springs
3609:
3583:
3557:
3531:
3484:
3469:
3457:(in Japanese). 28 December 2018
3443:
3431:(in Japanese). 21 November 2021
3415:
3371:
3175:
3153:
3013:
2996:"温泉浴場のご案内｜源泉100%かけ流しの「ひょうたん温泉」"
2988:
2962:
2854:
2840:
2817:
2794:
2775:
2752:
2685:
2670:
2665:"温水プールが楽しい！西日本の温泉・お風呂テーマパーク15選"
2658:
2646:
2633:
2621:
2539:
2513:
2408:. Nippon: Your doorway to Japan
2220:
2211:
2194:
817:Article 18, paragraph 1 of the
587:Guests are not allowed to wear
78:and the bathing facilities and
3728:Guide to public baths in Japan
3667:; Maruzen Company, Ltd., 1936.
3451:"＜盗撮の闇(3)＞奪われた日常 被害者、映像流出におびえ"
2431:"温泉の歴史（古代）※奈良時代～平安時代 | 日本温泉協会"
2362:
2337:
2279:
1108:are also sometimes located at
746:, found that individuals with
742:, another city famous for its
646:By 2015, around half (56%) of
384:in Japan are considered to be
1:
2786:. Boing Boing. Archived from
2546:にっぽんの温泉観光事典 (19 April 2014).
2319:"温泉の歴史（現代）※第二次世界大戦後 | 日本温泉協会"
2245:
1543:, famous for onsen since the
201:
3665:Japanese Government Railways
2861:Lund, Evie (17 April 2015).
2148:List of hot springs in Japan
1141:List of hot springs in Japan
582:
549:
419:had close religious ties to
7:
3597:(in Japanese). 4 March 2021
2888:"特集「ヘルシートーク」 | ソニー生命保険株式会社"
2527:(in Japanese). 4 March 2015
2126:
856:There have been reports of
757:There are various types of
694:
521:
464:of the 1980s, there was a "
322:
303:
284:
265:
218:
122:
106:
96:may be either outdoor baths
55:
10:
3792:
3672:Japan's Hidden Hot Springs
2803:Onsen Warnings and Hassles
2548:"日本の温泉の歴史‐宗教的意味、戦国時代と江戸時代"
2180:at the Japanese Knowledge
1138:
714:A 2014 study conducted in
641:
331:
3108:"飲泉｜源泉100%かけ流しの「ひょうたん温泉」"
2945:"だから温泉はカラダにいい | 温泉医科学研究所"
2639:｢混浴ダメ！｣何歳から？ 10歳→7歳、国が通知
1073:water or another source.
792:facilities is drinkable.
773:springs, strong-smelling
663:However, tattoo-friendly
515:
316:
297:
278:
259:
210:
116:
100:
66:
2468:「本の万華鏡」第23回「本から広がる温泉の世界」
2187:
819:Japanese Hot Springs Act
812:
738:. A survey conducted in
718:, a city famous for its
618:
232:or other gas (excluding
3381:Pathology International
2287:"Public Baths in Japan"
2173:Victorian Turkish baths
1973:Tsukioka Onsen, Niigata
1703:Nachikatsuura, Wakayama
941:In addition to typical
538:called "family baths" (
456:) is a popular form of
427:often being built near
107:roten-buro / noten-buro
31:Nachikatsuura, Wakayama
3750:Japanbased Onsen guide
2921:mhlw-grants.niph.go.jp
2643:Retrieved June 3 2024
1969:, Fukushima Prefecture
1296:
1282:
1272:
1258:
1247:
1236:
1234:Jigokudani Monkey Park
1218:
1210:
1202:
1002:
870:in hot spring waters,
803:iron-deficiency anemia
559:
489:
380:). Some of the oldest
172:
50:
33:
3776:Public baths in Japan
2694:Retrieved June 4 2024
2682:Retrieved June 4 2024
2667:Retrieved June 4 2024
2655:Retrieved June 3 2024
2630:Retrieved June 3 2024
2618:retrieved June 3 2024
2168:Three Ancient Springs
2163:Taiwanese hot springs
2076:, Kanagawa Prefecture
1917:, Shizuoka Prefecture
1885:, Shizuoka Prefecture
1708:Nanki-Shirahama Onsen
1450:, Obanazawa, Yamagata
1396:Nihonmatsu, Fukushima
1288:
1278:
1264:
1253:
1242:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
993:
769:-containing springs,
557:
483:
460:in Japan. During the
290:, hydrogen carbonate
163:
48:
24:
3771:Hot springs of Japan
3661:Hot Springs in Japan
3240:Kansenshogaku Zasshi
3163:. City.beppu.oita.jp
3112:www.hyotan-onsen.com
3084:www.nihon-trim.co.jp
3053:一般社団法人 日本温泉協会 ～温泉名人～
3000:www.hyotan-onsen.com
2869:on 14 December 2015.
2790:on 24 December 2009.
2495:"古代から現代へ：日本の温泉文化の歴史"
2435:一般社団法人 日本温泉協会 ～温泉名人～
2323:一般社団法人 日本温泉協会 ～温泉名人～
2092:, Okayama Prefecture
1982:, Niigata Prefecture
1862:Yamanashi Prefecture
1806:Fukushima Prefecture
1699:Nanki-Katsuura Onsen
1536:Fukushima Prefecture
1499:Kagoshima Prefecture
927:prefectures of Japan
917:is reported at some
563:Ensuring cleanliness
16:Japanese hot springs
2748:on 17 January 2016.
2291:www.japan-guide.com
2204:where the water is
2121:Yamagata Prefecture
2061:, Nagano Prefecture
2012:Ishikawa Prefecture
1923:, Nagano Prefecture
1904:, Aomori Prefecture
1846:Shimabara, Nagasaki
1767:Nagasaki Prefecture
1749:Kumamoto Prefecture
1716:Wakayama Prefecture
1336:, an active volcano
1270:Obanazawa, Yamagata
1069:which is heated by
847:Miyazaki Prefecture
709:therapeutic effects
599:resemble more of a
398:Wakayama Prefecture
175:The presence of an
3659:Fujinami, Kōichi.
3518:www.onsen-msrc.com
3188:Microbiol. Immunol
3025:www.jupeer-zao.com
2949:www.onsen-msrc.com
2371:Health & Place
2236:Fukuoka Prefecture
2046:Okayama Prefecture
1929:, Akita Prefecture
1878:Tochigi Prefecture
1842:, Gunma Prefecture
1835:Niigata Prefecture
1820:, Gunma Prefecture
1685:Tottori Prefecture
1666:, Gunma Prefecture
1532:Iwaki Yumoto Onsen
1297:
1283:
1273:
1259:
1248:
1237:
1232:open-air onsen at
1219:
1211:
1203:
1178:clean up the lists
1003:
943:large public baths
858:infectious disease
560:
490:
348:or members of the
271:, sodium chloride
173:
51:
34:
29:at Nakanoshima in
3049:"飲泉について | 日本温泉協会"
2892:cs.sonylife.co.jp
2784:"Tattoo in Japan"
2628:"Tsurunoyu Onsen"
2272:978-91-87283-33-8
2084:Shin'onsen, Hyōgo
2003:Toyama Prefecture
1939:Takarazuka, Hyōgo
1725:Kagawa Prefecture
1554:Nagano Prefecture
1370:Komatsu, Ishikawa
1325:Aomori Prefecture
1294:Miyanoshita Onsen
1245:Shin'onsen, Hyōgo
1226:Japanese macaques
1195:
1194:
873:Naegleria fowleri
504:Meiji Restoration
411:Until around the
346:Japanese Emperors
344:bathing document
128:. Traditionally,
46:
3783:
3766:Bathing in Japan
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3510:
3499:
3488:
3482:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3428:Shizuoka Shimbun
3419:
3413:
3412:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3311:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3255:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3203:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3076:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2865:. Archived from
2858:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2836:on 19 July 2015.
2832:. Archived from
2821:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2771:on 19 July 2015.
2767:. Archived from
2756:
2750:
2749:
2744:. Archived from
2737:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2704:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2491:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2345:"Hot Spring Act"
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2315:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2258:
2239:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2198:
2183:
2106:Tanabe, Wakayama
2060:
2043:
1994:
1981:
1962:
1949:Tōyako, Hokkaidō
1916:
1897:
1875:
1859:
1832:
1796:Tanabe, Wakayama
1781:
1758:Akita Prefecture
1690:Nagaragawa Onsen
1678:
1642:Tanabe, Wakayama
1639:
1623:
1615:Katayamazu Onsen
1610:
1597:
1580:
1567:
1541:Iwamuro, Niigata
1518:
1490:
1478:, Takayama, Gifu
1477:
1443:Iwate Prefecture
1427:
1405:Ehime Prefecture
1393:
1361:Fukui Prefecture
1348:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1153:
1152:
1145:
526:
524:
518:
517:
458:domestic tourism
406:Hyogo Prefecture
390:Ehime Prefecture
327:
325:
319:
318:
308:
306:
300:
299:
289:
287:
281:
280:
270:
268:
262:
261:
223:
221:
215:
214:
143:Second World War
127:
125:
119:
118:
111:
109:
103:
102:
90:heated springs.
80:traditional inns
73:
71:
70:
62:
47:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3756:
3755:
3716:
3697:. Reprinted as
3641:
3639:Further reading
3636:
3626:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3512:
3511:
3502:
3495:Yomiuri Shimbun
3489:
3485:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3376:
3372:
3333:
3326:
3319:The Japan Times
3313:
3312:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3289:(in Japanese).
3285:
3284:
3277:
3232:
3225:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2874:
2859:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2830:The Japan Times
2822:
2818:
2809:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2780:
2776:
2765:The Japan Times
2757:
2753:
2738:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2714:The Japan Times
2705:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2680:JW Web Magazine
2675:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2602:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2464:"第1章 湯治場としての温泉"
2462:
2461:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2402:
2398:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2259:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2202:Tsurunoyu Onsen
2199:
2195:
2190:
2181:
2129:
2112:Yuzawa, Niigata
2069:Ōita Prefecture
2054:
2037:
2026:Yamashiro Onsen
1988:
1986:Tsurumaki Onsen
1975:
1956:
1910:
1908:Sumatakyō Onsen
1891:
1869:
1853:
1826:
1775:
1672:
1653:Kinosaki, Hyōgo
1647:Kindaichi Onsen
1633:
1617:
1604:
1591:
1574:
1561:
1512:
1484:
1471:
1464:Hanamaki, Iwate
1421:
1387:
1342:
1306:Akayu, Yamagata
1191:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1137:
974:Waterfall baths
939:
937:Bathing methods
923:The Japan Times
815:
697:
644:
621:
585:
565:
552:
512:
478:
394:Shirahama Onsen
350:imperial family
334:
313:
294:
275:
256:
207:
204:
113:
112:or indoor baths
97:
63:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3789:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3732:OnsenJapan.net
3729:
3723:
3715:
3714:External links
3712:
3711:
3710:
3683:
3670:Neff, Robert.
3668:
3657:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3608:
3595:野天湯元 湯快爽快 ちがさき
3582:
3556:
3530:
3500:
3483:
3479:Bunshun Online
3468:
3442:
3414:
3370:
3324:
3303:
3275:
3223:
3194:(3): 197–202.
3174:
3152:
3124:
3096:
3066:
3037:
3012:
2987:
2961:
2933:
2905:
2872:
2853:
2839:
2816:
2793:
2774:
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2727:
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2684:
2669:
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2645:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2593:
2565:
2538:
2512:
2481:
2448:
2419:
2396:
2377:(6): 1366–73.
2361:
2336:
2303:
2278:
2271:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2219:
2210:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2153:Public bathing
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2109:
2102:Yunomine Onsen
2099:
2096:Yunokawa Onsen
2093:
2087:
2077:
2071:
2062:
2052:Yudanaka Onsen
2049:
2032:
2030:Kaga, Ishikawa
2023:
2021:Kaga, Ishikawa
2017:Yamanaka Onsen
2014:
2005:
1996:
1983:
1970:
1967:Tsuchiyu Onsen
1964:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1927:Takanoyu Onsen
1924:
1918:
1905:
1899:
1886:
1883:Shuzenji Onsen
1880:
1867:Shiobara Onsen
1864:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1821:
1815:
1812:Sakunami Onsen
1809:
1802:Sabakoyu Onsen
1799:
1789:
1783:
1770:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1667:
1661:
1658:Kinugawa Onsen
1655:
1650:
1644:
1628:
1626:Kaga, Ishikawa
1612:
1602:Kanzanji Onsen
1599:
1586:
1569:
1559:Jōzankei Onsen
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1524:
1507:
1501:
1492:
1479:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1445:
1436:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1382:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1337:
1327:
1321:Asamushi Onsen
1318:
1308:
1303:
1193:
1192:
1172:embedded lists
1166:indiscriminate
1157:
1155:
1148:
1139:Main article:
1136:
1130:
1103:
1102:
1080:
1052:
1032:
1025:Sleeping baths
1022:
1004:
938:
935:
814:
811:
788:Water at some
728:blood pressure
696:
693:
678:Kinosaki Onsen
643:
640:
620:
617:
584:
581:
564:
561:
551:
548:
477:
474:
462:bubble economy
333:
330:
203:
200:
170:Asamushi Onsen
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3788:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:Onsen Tipster
3718:
3717:
3708:
3707:0-8048-3839-9
3704:
3700:
3696:
3695:0-8048-3671-X
3692:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:0-8048-1949-1
3677:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3654:0-87011-720-3
3651:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3623:(in Japanese)
3622:
3618:
3612:
3596:
3592:
3591:"ととのうサウナの入り方"
3586:
3571:(in Japanese)
3570:
3566:
3560:
3545:(in Japanese)
3544:
3540:
3534:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3387:(5): 468–70.
3386:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3343:(s1): 514–5.
3342:
3338:
3331:
3329:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3228:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3162:
3156:
3141:
3134:
3128:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3055:(in Japanese)
3054:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2976:(in Japanese)
2975:
2971:
2965:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2894:(in Japanese)
2893:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2849:
2843:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2734:
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2716:
2715:
2710:
2703:
2701:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2636:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2554:(in Japanese)
2553:
2549:
2542:
2526:
2522:
2521:"温泉は日本の文化である"
2516:
2501:(in Japanese)
2500:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2470:(in Japanese)
2469:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2437:(in Japanese)
2436:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2346:
2340:
2325:(in Japanese)
2324:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2214:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2182:(in Japanese)
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Balneotherapy
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:Unazuki Onsen
1997:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1954:Tsubame Onsen
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1889:Sōunkyo Onsen
1887:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1852:
1851:Shimobe Onsen
1849:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1774:
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1759:
1755:
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1750:
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1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:Kusatsu Onsen
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Itō, Shizuoka
1525:
1522:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:Ibusuki Onsen
1493:
1488:
1483:
1482:Hokkawa Onsen
1480:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:Funaoka Onsen
1408:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:Aso, Kumamoto
1328:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1280:Kusatsu Onsen
1277:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1189:
1186:February 2019
1179:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:This section
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
983:
979:
975:
972:
971:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
955:outdoor baths
952:
948:
944:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:
869:
865:
864:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
810:
808:
804:
800:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
692:
690:
685:
683:
680:in Hyōgo and
679:
675:
670:
666:
661:
659:
658:
653:
649:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
580:
578:
574:
570:
556:
547:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
523:
511:
510:Mixed bathing
507:
505:
501:
500:
495:
487:
484:Guidebook to
482:
476:Mixed bathing
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
329:
324:
312:
305:
293:
286:
285:natoriumu-sen
274:
267:
255:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
220:
213:
199:
197:
194:character ゆ (
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
171:
167:
162:
158:
156:
155:
150:
149:
144:
140:
136:
131:
124:
108:
95:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
61:
60:
59:
32:
28:
23:
19:
3738:Secret Onsen
3698:
3686:
3671:
3660:
3645:
3625:. Retrieved
3620:
3611:
3599:. Retrieved
3594:
3585:
3573:. Retrieved
3568:
3559:
3547:. Retrieved
3542:
3533:
3521:. Retrieved
3517:
3493:
3486:
3478:
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3454:
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3426:
3417:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3340:
3336:
3318:
3294:. Retrieved
3246:(2): 90–98.
3243:
3239:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3139:
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3111:
3087:. Retrieved
3083:
3057:. Retrieved
3052:
3028:. Retrieved
3024:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2999:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2973:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2948:
2924:. Retrieved
2920:
2896:. Retrieved
2891:
2867:the original
2856:
2842:
2834:the original
2829:
2819:
2810:30 September
2808:, retrieved
2802:
2796:
2788:the original
2777:
2769:the original
2764:
2754:
2746:the original
2718:. Retrieved
2712:
2687:
2679:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2584:. Retrieved
2580:
2556:. Retrieved
2551:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2524:
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2498:
2472:. Retrieved
2467:
2439:. Retrieved
2434:
2410:. Retrieved
2399:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2322:
2294:. Retrieved
2290:
2281:
2262:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2196:
2178:Onsen portal
2090:Yunogo Onsen
2080:Yumura Onsen
2035:Yubara Onsen
2008:Wakura Onsen
1902:Sukayu Onsen
1824:Senami Onsen
1792:Ryujin Onsen
1773:Onneyu Onsen
1745:Nuruyu Onsen
1670:Misasa Onsen
1631:Kawayu Onsen
1589:Kakeyu Onsen
1504:Iizaka Onsen
1469:Hirayu Onsen
1448:Ginzan Onsen
1301:Akagi, Gunma
1292:(black egg)
1290:Onsen tamago
1266:Ginzan Onsen
1229:
1183:
1176:Please help
1160:may contain
1159:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1095:ganban'yoku,
1094:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1010:
1006:
994:
981:
973:
966:
962:
954:
950:
942:
940:
918:
913:
908:
904:
900:
892:
890:
885:
881:
871:
867:
861:
855:
850:
842:
838:
832:
831:
826:
822:
816:
807:constipation
798:
793:
789:
787:
782:
778:
758:
756:
751:
747:
743:
730:, improving
723:
719:
713:
704:
700:
698:
688:
686:
673:
668:
664:
662:
655:
647:
645:
635:
631:
623:
622:
612:
608:
596:
592:
586:
576:
572:
568:
566:
543:
535:
533:
508:
497:
493:
491:
469:
465:
453:
447:
442:
436:
432:
428:
416:
410:
381:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
341:
337:
335:
310:
291:
272:
253:
248:
246:
241:
225:
205:
195:
187:
176:
174:
165:
152:
146:
138:
129:
101:露天風呂 or 野天風呂
93:
92:
88:geothermally
83:
57:
56:
52:
26:
18:
3744:Japan Onsen
3726:Sento Guide
3021:"蔵王温泉大露天風呂"
2806:, July 2019
2552:にっぽんの温泉観光事典
2228:Arima Onsen
2055: [
2038: [
1989: [
1976: [
1957: [
1911: [
1892: [
1870: [
1854: [
1840:Shima Onsen
1827: [
1786:Ōfuka Onsen
1776: [
1763:Obama Onsen
1754:Nyūtō Onsen
1739:Noboribetsu
1673: [
1634: [
1618: [
1605: [
1592: [
1575: [
1572:Kaike Onsen
1562: [
1513: [
1510:Ikaho Onsen
1506:, Fukushima
1485: [
1472: [
1422: [
1388: [
1375:Beppu Onsen
1366:Awazu Onsen
1357:Awara Onsen
1343: [
1340:Atami Onsen
1311:Arima Onsen
1228:enjoying a
1168:information
1085:Ganban'yoku
1007:Steam baths
921:. In 2016,
732:circulation
682:Beppu Onsen
402:Arima Onsen
352:staying at
309:, and iron
238:hydrocarbon
234:natural gas
230:water vapor
76:hot springs
3760:Categories
3621:Yahoo!ニュース
3461:28 October
3435:28 October
3167:7 December
3145:28 October
2720:6 December
2692:"Yunessun"
2525:nippon.com
2354:18 October
2296:17 October
2246:References
2098:, Hokkaido
2001:, Kurobe,
1995:, Kanagawa
1944:Tara, Saga
1933:Takaragawa
1898:, Hokkaido
1782:, Hokkaido
1741:, Hokkaido
1694:Gifu, Gifu
1611:, Shizuoka
1568:, Hokkaido
1550:Jigokudani
1545:Edo period
1491:, Shizuoka
1439:Geto Onsen
1434:Hida River
1430:Gero, Gifu
1419:Gero Onsen
1401:Dōgo Onsen
1385:Dake Onsen
1255:Dōgo Onsen
1230:roten-buro
1162:unverified
1055:Sand baths
1036:Foot baths
963:roten-buro
888:exposure.
834:Legionella
763:carbonated
761:including
736:depression
544:kazokuburo
529:prefecture
413:Edo period
386:Dogo Onsen
304:tansan-sen
202:Definition
53:In Japan,
3262:0387-5911
2412:27 August
2117:Zaō Onsen
2010:, Nanao,
1712:Shirahama
1660:, Tochigi
1585:, Tottori
1359:, Awara,
1334:Mount Aso
1132:Selected
1114:mizu-buro
1101:facility.
986:massaging
951:daiyokujō
931:swimsuits
915:Voyeurism
868:Naegleria
863:Naegleria
765:springs,
684:in Ōita.
605:waterpark
589:swimsuits
583:Swimsuits
550:Etiquette
488:from 1811
454:onsen-gai
323:tetsu-sen
139:onsen-gai
3701:, 2007.
3409:21576553
3401:10417693
3365:45052636
3357:14736147
3291:Shueisha
3270:15103899
3218:25016946
2581:アクセス日本留学
2391:22878276
2127:See also
2074:Yugawara
1818:Sawatari
1814:, Miyagi
1721:Naoshima
1598:, Nagano
1458:Kanagawa
1118:sui-furo
1091:kannaigi
1011:mushi-yu
995:Utase-yu
982:utase-yu
897:chlorine
695:Benefits
567:As at a
534:Private
522:kon'yoku
421:Buddhism
219:Onsen Hō
192:hiragana
154:minshuku
25:Outdoor
3627:25 July
3601:25 July
3575:25 July
3549:25 July
3523:25 July
3296:4 March
3210:9130230
3117:25 July
3089:25 July
3059:25 July
3030:25 July
3005:25 July
2980:25 July
2974:時事メディカル
2954:25 July
2926:25 July
2898:25 July
2586:30 July
2558:30 July
2531:30 July
2505:30 July
2474:30 July
2441:30 July
2329:25 July
1788:, Akita
1649:, Iwate
1523:, Gunma
1317:, Hyōgo
1126:totonou
1063:suna-yu
1041:ashi-yu
988:effect.
652:tattoos
642:Tattoos
628:modesty
558:Baskets
438:ukiyo-e
425:temples
332:History
164:Indoor
3705:
3693:
3678:
3652:
3569:ニフティ温泉
3543:ニフティ温泉
3407:
3399:
3363:
3355:
3268:
3260:
3216:
3208:
2389:
2269:
2206:opaque
2133:Ashiyu
2065:Yufuin
1734:Miyagi
1730:Naruko
1681:Misasa
1583:Yonago
1454:Hakone
1106:Saunas
1076:Yukata
1009:(蒸し湯,
953:) and
775:sulfur
771:acidic
657:yakuza
571:at an
486:Hakone
400:, and
279:ナトリウム泉
266:iō-sen
148:ryokan
123:uchiyu
3405:S2CID
3361:S2CID
3214:S2CID
3136:(PDF)
2641:西日本新聞
2499:温泉不動産
2348:(PDF)
2232:onsen
2188:Notes
2158:Sauna
2059:]
2042:]
1993:]
1980:]
1961:]
1915:]
1896:]
1874:]
1858:]
1831:]
1780:]
1677:]
1638:]
1622:]
1609:]
1596:]
1579:]
1566:]
1521:Ikaho
1517:]
1489:]
1476:]
1426:]
1414:Kyoto
1392:]
1379:Beppu
1351:Atami
1347:]
1134:onsen
1122:onsen
1110:onsen
1099:onsen
1071:onsen
1049:onsen
1045:onsen
1039:(足湯,
1029:ne-yu
1027:(寝湯,
1019:sauna
1015:onsen
967:onsen
919:onsen
909:onsen
905:onsen
901:onsen
893:onsen
891:Many
886:onsen
882:onsen
851:onsen
843:onsen
839:onsen
827:onsen
823:onsen
813:Risks
799:onsen
794:Onsen
790:onsen
783:Onsen
779:onsen
759:onsen
752:onsen
748:onsen
744:onsen
740:Atami
724:onsen
720:onsen
716:Beppu
705:Onsen
701:onsen
689:onsen
674:onsen
669:onsen
665:onsen
648:onsen
636:onsen
632:onsen
624:Onsen
619:Towel
613:onsen
609:onsen
597:onsen
593:onsen
577:onsen
573:onsen
569:sentō
536:onsen
499:sentō
494:onsen
470:onsen
466:onsen
443:onsen
433:onsen
429:onsen
423:with
417:onsen
382:onsen
370:onsen
366:onsen
362:onsen
358:onsen
354:onsen
342:onsen
338:onsen
311:onsen
292:onsen
273:onsen
254:onsen
249:onsen
247:When
242:onsen
226:onsen
181:kanji
177:onsen
166:onsen
151:, or
130:onsen
94:Onsen
84:onsen
58:onsen
27:onsen
3703:ISBN
3691:ISBN
3676:ISBN
3650:ISBN
3629:2024
3603:2024
3577:2024
3551:2024
3525:2024
3463:2022
3455:佐賀新聞
3437:2022
3397:PMID
3353:PMID
3298:2023
3266:PMID
3258:ISSN
3206:PMID
3169:2010
3147:2022
3119:2024
3091:2024
3061:2024
3032:2024
3007:2024
2982:2024
2956:2024
2928:2024
2900:2024
2812:2020
2722:2018
2588:2024
2560:2024
2533:2024
2507:2024
2476:2024
2443:2024
2414:2020
2387:PMID
2356:2020
2331:2024
2298:2018
2267:ISBN
2143:Furo
1921:Suwa
1315:Kobe
1067:sand
999:垂玉温泉
978:打たせ湯
959:露天風呂
767:iron
601:pool
540:家族風呂
496:and
374:tōji
74:are
3389:doi
3345:doi
3248:doi
3196:doi
2379:doi
2234:in
2082:, (
1268:in
1170:in
1164:or
1116:or
1013:):
947:大浴場
845:in
805:or
603:or
506:.
450:温泉街
404:in
396:in
388:in
298:炭酸泉
260:硫黄泉
212:温泉法
198:).
168:at
135:温泉街
3762::
3619:.
3593:.
3567:.
3541:.
3516:.
3503:^
3453:.
3425:.
3403:.
3395:.
3385:49
3383:.
3359:.
3351:.
3341:50
3339:.
3327:^
3317:.
3306:^
3278:^
3264:.
3256:.
3244:78
3242:.
3238:.
3226:^
3212:.
3204:.
3192:41
3190:.
3186:.
3138:.
3110:.
3099:^
3082:.
3069:^
3051:.
3040:^
3023:.
2998:.
2972:.
2947:.
2936:^
2919:.
2908:^
2890:.
2875:^
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