832:
417:
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satisfaction in a study of 100 bisexual and heterosexual husbands in open marriages. In another study, Dixon observed that 80 percent of wives in open marriages rated their marital compatibility as "excellent" or "good", and 76 percent of the wives rated their sexual satisfaction as "excellent" or "good". Buunk has also reported high levels of satisfaction in couples in open marriages.
624:(now known simply as exclusive dating) has been elevated instead. Desiring an open relationship in these days often claimed to be a phase that a person is passing through before being ready to "settle down". The logistics of an open relationship may be difficult to cope with, especially if the partners reside together, split finances, own property, or parent children.
808:
example, attempting to interfere with a rival relationship may make a partner angry. Insulting or berating a partner may provoke retaliatory responses. Demanding greater commitment may ignite arguments. Indeed, many studies have reported that conflict occurs during episodes of jealousy. The conflicts caused by jealousy can seem overwhelming and damage relationships.
795:
sexual monogamy was their new ideal. Some of these changes were motivated by the emergence of the AIDS epidemic. Monogamy was seen as a way to avoid getting HIV/AIDS. But, for many, the shift to monogamy was due to a genuine change in what they sought in relationships. Their desire to be sexually monogamous had nothing to do with the AIDS epidemic.
766:
in open marriages and couples in sexually monogamous relationships. Gilmartin likewise found no differences in marital satisfaction between sexually open and sexually monogamous couples. A study by
Bergstrand and Willams found couples in open marriages had higher levels of satisfaction than couples in the general population.
774:
around 80–90 percent said they were happier with their marriages after they started swinging. Nearly half of people who said they were "very happy" with their marriages before swinging claimed to be even happier with their marriages after swinging. Open marriage can in some cases increase marital satisfaction.
280:. An open relationship generally indicates a relationship where there is a primary emotional and intimate relationship between partners, who agree to at least the possibility of sexual or emotional intimacy with other people. The term "open relationship" is sometimes used interchangeably with the term
807:
Couples in open marriages expose themselves to the potential for conflicts caused by jealousy. Studies have shown that 80 percent or more of couples in open marriages experience jealousy over their extramarital relationships. Jealousy with its roots in open marriage can lead to serious conflicts. For
769:
Some couples in open marriages report high levels of satisfaction with their relationships. A study conducted by Wolf found that 76 percent of couples in open marriages described the quality of their relationships as "better than average" or "outstanding". Dixon found similarly high levels of marital
712:
Types of boundaries include physical, which is along the lines of not touching someone without permission being given; sexual boundaries; and emotional boundaries, which is avoiding the discussion of specific emotions. Boundaries help to set out rules for what is and is not acceptable to the members
695:
The most successful relationships have been those that take longer to establish. By taking the time to develop a clear idea of what both partners want out of the openness of a relationship, it allows the parties involved to self-reflect, process their emotions, deal with possible conflicts, and (for
675:
and vaccination can fully eliminate such risk, but can reduce the statistical increase attributable to nonmonogamy. Nevertheless, using data from the 2012 National Survey of Sexual Health and
Behavior, Levine et al. (2018) found that individuals in open relationships reported more condom use in both
590:
to have open relationships, which means breaking the ‘norm’ of a committed and ‘typical’ heterosexual relationship. That is not to suggest that open relationships do not work; research has shown comparable relationship satisfaction for both monogamous and non-monogamous couples. However, it could be
794:
observed a definite shift towards sexual monogamy over time. When first interviewed, a majority of these bisexuals preferred sexual non-monogamy as their ideal form of romantic relationships. Five years later, around 60 percent had changed their views, and most of those who changed their views said
765:
Some studies show that couples in open marriages can maintain satisfying relationships. Rubin observed no differences in marital adjustment between couples in open marriages and couples in sexually monogamous marriages. Rubin and Adams reported no differences in marital satisfaction between couples
761:
Published 1974, a national study of sexuality conducted by Hunt found that relatively few people engage in swinging. Hunt attributed the low number of people in these open marriages to various social, psychological, and practical problems. Yet, some of these people "confirmed what the advocates and
703:
Other tools that couples utilize in the negotiation process include allowing partners to veto new relationships, prior permission, and interaction between partners. This helps to reassure each partner in the relationship that their opinion is important and matters. However, although ability to veto
623:
1950s-1970s, it was traditional to "date around" (with guidelines such not going out with one particular suitor twice in a row) until ready to start "going steady" (the onset of exclusivity and sexual exploration); since then, non-exclusive dating around has lost favour and going directly to steady
478:
A 1974 study showed that male students who either cohabit or live in a communal group are more likely to become involved in open relationships than females, and are still more interested in the concept than females even if not participating in open relationships. A survey taken by gay men's "health
470:
Some believe that open relationships occur more frequently in certain demographics, such as the young rather than the old in
America, including, more specifically, the college-educated middle-class rather than the uneducated working-class, or people of certain ethnic and/or other racial minorities.
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Some couples report that open marriage contributed to their divorces. Janus and Janus asked divorced people to list the one primary reason for their divorces. Approximately 1 percent of men and 2 percent of women listed open marriage as the primary reason for their divorce. This seems like a small
773:
Some couples feel open marriage has increased their marital satisfaction. Bergstrand and
Williams collected online questionnaires from 1092 people involved in swinging style open marriages. Among those people who said they were "somewhat unhappy" or "unhappy" with their marriages before swinging,
743:
can contribute to the success of an open relationship. Even though having a serious commitment with one partner is common, negotiating the time spent among all partners is still important. Although the desire to give an unlimited amount of love, energy, and emotion to others is common, the limited
691:
One of the most significant factors that aids a relationship in being successful is that it is about making the relationship fit the needs of all parties involved. No two open relationships will be the same, and the relationship will change due to the current circumstances at each specific moment.
603:
Jealousy is often present in monogamous relationships, and adding one or more partners to the relationship may cause it to increase. Results of some studies have suggested that jealousy remains a problem in open relationships because the actual involvement of a third party is seen as a trigger. In
354:
or social activity that adds variety or excitement into their otherwise conventional sex lives or for curiosity. Swingers who engage in casual sex maintain that sex among swingers is often more frank and deliberative and therefore more honest than infidelity. Some couples see swinging as a healthy
599:
Many couples consider open relationships, but choose not to follow through with the idea. If a person attempts to approach their committed monogamous partner about transitioning to an open relationship, the monogamous partner may convince or coerce them to either stay monogamous or pursue a new
618:
Cultural pressure may also dissuade initiating or switching to an open relationship. There is a commonly held societal stereotype that those involved in open relationships are less committed or mature than those who are in monogamous relationships. Films, media, and self-help books present the
798:
Couples who try open marriages and decide to return to sexually monogamous marriages may be left with different feelings about open marriage. Some may have negative feelings about their open marriage experiences. Others may continue to "see nonmonogamy as possibly good for others but not for
287:
Open relationships include any type of romantic relationship (dating, marriage, etc.) that is open. An "open" relationship means one or more parties have permission to be romantically or sexually involved with people outside of the relationship. This is opposed to the traditionally "closed"
762:
enthusiasts have claimed—namely, that marital swinging can provide physically intense experiences, that it can be immensely ego-gratifying and that it is a temporary release from confinement and responsibility and a brief chance to live out one's wildest fantasies" (pages 273–274).
486:
Many couples within open relationships are dual-career, meaning that both primary partners have a stable job and/or a career. Both men and women in these, especially in closed groups, are also more likely to be in managerial jobs. Most also are either
819:
The extent to which open marriage actually contributes to divorce remains uncertain. Blumstein and
Schwartz note a slightly higher risk of divorce among couples who engage in extramarital sex, even if the couples agree to allow extramarital sex.
699:
Negotiating the details of the open relationship is important throughout the communication process. Topics that are commonly found in negotiations between couples include honesty, the level of maintenance, trust, boundaries and time management.
704:
can be a useful tool in negotiation, a successful negotiation and open relationship can still occur without it. Some reject veto power because they believe it limits their partner from experiencing a new relationship and limits their freedom.
816:
percentage, but keep in mind that only 1 to 6 percent of the population have open marriages. Open marriage is perceived as a primary cause of divorce in a substantial minority of the 1 to 6 percent of people who have open marriages.
799:
themselves". Overall, open marriage has a relatively neutral impact on these couples. Rubin and Adams did not observe any difference in the risk of divorce for couples in open marriages and couples in sexually monogamous marriages.
373:, sometimes referred to as consensual non-monogamy or CNM, is a type of marriage wherein the involved parties unequivocally consent to their partners entering or engaging in romantic and/or sexual relationships with other people.
811:
Even when jealousy is not an overwhelming problem, open relationships may cause other complications. Numerous authors have argued that open marriages disrupt relationships by interfering with intimacy and provoking insecurities.
730:
Some couples create a physical relationship contract. These can be useful in not only negotiating, but also clearly articulating the needs, wants, limits, expectations, and commitments that are expected of the parties involved.
586:“It has been proposed that men (both gay and straight), in contrast to women, are able to cognitively separate sex from emotions (or love) in a process commonly termed compartmentalization." This means it is not unusual for
391:
of everyone involved. While "open relationship" is sometimes used as a synonym for "polyamory" or "polyamorous relationship", the terms are not synonymous; polyamorous people may choose between open relationships or
558:
being in a relationship of convenience, that is, one that is not primarily based on mutual feeling of love towards each other (anymore), but rather on economic or social factors (e.g.: the traditional practice of
396:. The "open" in "open relationship" refers to the sexual aspect of a relationship, whereas "polyamory" refers to allowing bonds to form (which may be sexual or otherwise) as additional long-term relationships.
2481:
Guerrero, Laura K.; Andersen, Peter A. (1998). "The dark side of jealousy and envy: desire, delusion, desperation, and destructive communication". In Cupach, William R.; Spitzberg, Brian H. (eds.).
483:, of the 1,006 gay men they surveyed 41% are in, or have previously experienced, an open relationship. Of the men who are in an open relationship, 75% believe that open relationships are great.
744:
amount of time in a day limits the actual time spent with each partner. Some find that if they cannot evenly distribute their time, they forego a partner. Time management can also be related to
545:
which may be seen as satisfying to those in open relationships. Some research has found that individuals in open relationships report less jealousy compared to those in monogamous relationships.
475:
individuals are more likely to report being in an open relationship, with 33% of gay men, 23% of bisexual men, 5% of lesbian females, and 22% of bisexual females reporting an open relationship.
611:
Consensual nonmonogamous relationships have negative stereotypes around them, including less sexually fulfilling, more sexually risky, and less moral. These stereotypes are reinforced by
600:
partner. There may also be concern that when beginning an open relationship, a partner may become only concerned in their personal development and pay less attention to their partner.
328:
The main unifying element to open relationship styles is non-exclusivity of romantic or sexual relationships. Another generic term for all these types of relationships is open love.
782:
Couples sometimes drop out of the open marriage lifestyle and return to sexual monogamy. In a five-year study of bisexuals, 80 percent of whom initially had open relationships,
683:
has led to a decrease in risk for HIV infection by as much as 92%. If both partners are on PrEP, risk of HIV infection is diminished, even if there are multiple partners.
2199:
Dixon, Joan K. (1985). "Sexuality and relationship changes in married females following the commencement of bisexual activity". In Klein, Fred; Wolf, Timothy J. (eds.).
3119:
3106:
3124:
2174:
Dixon, Dwight (1985). "Perceived sexual satisfaction and marital happiness of bisexual and heterosexual swinging husbands". In Klein, Fred; Wolf, Timothy J. (eds.).
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one or both partners desiring more freedom, companionship, intellectual variety, a variety of sexual partners, getting ahead career-wise or maintaining relationships
471:
According to the 2012 National Survey of Sexual Health and
Behavior, 4% of respondents reported being in an open relationship. It was also found that males and
3223:
2990:
1240:
Hollander, Elaine K.; Howard M. Vollmer (1 September 1974). "Attitudes Toward "Open
Marriage" Among College Students as Influenced by Place of Residence".
555:
being able to meet other couples and individuals with a similar outlook with whom the participants can connect with on an intellectual and emotional level
533:
a need for challenge: some people feel that their relationship is inadequate unless they are being challenged. Open relationships may create a sense of
288:
relationship, where both parties agree on being with one another exclusively. The concept of an open relationship has been recognized since the 1970s.
1284:"Open Relationships, Nonconsensual Nonmonogamy, and Monogamy Among U.S. Adults: Findings from the 2012 National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior"
2767:
Spanier, Graham B.; Cole, Charles L. (March 1975). "Mate swapping: Perceptions, value orientations, and participation in a
Midwestern community".
2128:
791:
1119:
427:
1540:
2506:
Hansen, Gary L. (1991). "Jealousy: its conceptualization, measurement, and integration with family stress theory". In
Salovey, Peter (ed.).
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Multi-partner relationships, between three or more partners where a sexual relationship does not occur between all of the parties involved.
1867:
552:, the state of heightened emotional and sexual receptivity and excitement experienced during the formation of a new physical relationship
255:
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of the relationship. They also help people to feel safe and that they are just as important in the open relationship as their partners.
324:, in which singles or partners in a committed relationship engage in sexual activities with others as a recreational or social activity.
3216:
2983:
1348:
1074:
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Polyamory is the practice, desire, or acceptance of having more than one intimate relationship at a time with the knowledge and
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Who (geographically and interpersonally, such as in the community, friends, family, et cetera) could be an additional partner;
2963:
2861:
2119:
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1214:
995:
890:
541:, or possessiveness, all of which are challenges for a relationship to work through. These emotions can also lead to greater
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1101:
3381:
3114:
2976:
2895:
Rubin, Arline M. (December 1982). "Sexually open versus sexually exclusive marriage: a comparison of dyadic adjustment".
2012:
Rubin, Arline M. (December 1982). "Sexually open versus sexually exclusive marriage: a comparison of dyadic adjustment".
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Buunk, Bram P. (1991). "Jealousy in close relationships: an exchange-theoretical perspective". In
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that there is a lack of emotional investment in the relationship that makes it harder to navigate through tough times.
1882:
3185:
3149:
2885:
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Schott, O. (2014). In Praise of Open Relationships. On Love, Sex, Reason, and Happiness. Bertz + Fischer Publishing.
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2679:
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1996:
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The style of the open relationship will mirror the parties' involved values, goals, desires, needs and philosophies.
457:
184:
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2904:
2778:
2706:
2329:
2233:
2021:
1740:
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Blue, Violet. "Open relationships demystified: Violet Blue gets advice on coupling with 'eyes wide open'" in the
2149:
Wolf, Timothy J. (1985). "Men in marriages. Marriages of bisexual men". In Klein, Fred; Wolf, Timothy J. (eds.).
615:, which is the belief that monogamous relationships are the most natural and culturally acceptable relationship.
248:
2359:
Ramey, James W. (October 1975). "Intimate groups and networks: Frequent consequence of sexually open marriage".
1457:
Ramey, James W. (October 1975). "Intimate Groups and Networks: Frequent Consequence of Sexually Open Marriage".
914:
3816:
2224:
Buunk, Bram (February 1980). "Extramarital sex in the Netherlands: Motivations in social and marital context".
1826:
657:
633:
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sex may be more pleasing, and the participants may engage in it more frequently than those in an average couple
1019:
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What types of physical limits are placed on that relationship (kissing, dating, or other sexual activities);
403:" are fairly recent, having come about within the past few decades though the concept is as old as society.
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161:
2769:
2697:
3466:
3232:
337:
241:
138:
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2431:
Bryson, Jeff B. (1991). "Modes of response to jealousy-evoking situations". In Salovey, Peter (ed.).
620:
3811:
3752:
3082:
680:
296:
To a large degree, open relationships are a generalization of the concept of a relationship beyond
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Whether sexual relations will take place in a separate bedroom, playroom or premises (e.g. hotel).
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3180:
2930:
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2056:
1282:
Levine, Ethan Czuy; Herbenick, Debby; Martinez, Omar; Fu, Tsung-Chieh; Dodge, Brian (July 2018).
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297:
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Hutzler, Kevin T.; Giuliano, Traci A.; Herselman, Jordan R.; Johnson, Sarah M. (2 April 2016).
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981:
347:
273:
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Blasband, D; Peplau, L.A. (1986). "Sexual exclusivity versus openness in gay male couples".
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message that to desire more than one partner means not having a "true" relationship. In the
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3649:
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Parsons, Jeffrey T.; Starks, Tyrel J.; Gamarel, Kristi E.; Grov, Christian (October 2012).
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57:
8:
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845:
67:
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Constantine & Constantine (1971), the researchers found that 80% of participants in
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increased intimacy that comes with open discussion around sexual desires and experiences
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distance – when partners live in separate parts of the world for part or all of the time
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1632:"Consensual Nonmonogamy: Psychological Well-Being and Relationship Quality Correlates"
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those transitioning from monogamy to nonmonogamy) find ways to cope with the change.
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relationship increases the possibility that one member of the group will contract a
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Rubin, Arline M.; Adams, James R. (1986). "Outcomes of sexually open marriages".
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Rubin, Arline M.; Adams, James R. (1986). "Outcomes of sexually open marriages".
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1165:
860:
783:
740:
612:
307:
There are several different styles of open relationships. Some examples include:
148:
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1939:
Watson, Mary Ann (February 1981). "Sexually Open Marriage: Three Perspectives".
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1422:
Ramey, James W. (July–August 1977). "The Sexual Bond: Alternative Life Styles".
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62:
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Redefining Our Relationships: Guidelines For Responsible Open Relationships
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1184:
653:
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393:
189:
33:
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2722:
2695:
Jenks, Richard J. (October 1998). "Swinging: a review of the literature".
1706:
1494:"Non-monogamy and sexual relationship quality among same-sex male couples"
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3770:
3722:
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1590:
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672:
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Hybrid relationships, when one partner is nonmonogamous and the other is
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one partner realizing that they are unable to fulfill the other's needs
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97:
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pressure or coercion from the partner wishing for an open relationship
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3031:
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Marriage in motion: the natural ebb and flow of lasting relationships
1821:
From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth-Century America
1772:"Three's a crowd: public awareness and (mis)perceptions of polyamory"
1509:
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524:
488:
382:
304:, in which the participants in a marriage have an open relationship.
281:
212:
169:
143:
128:
123:
106:
38:
2593:(3rd ed.). Edinburgh New York: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.
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with others at the same time. Swingers may regard the practice as a
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3471:
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3305:
3290:
3285:
3170:
3056:
3046:
2539:. Clevedon, Avon, England: Multilingual Matters. pp. 203–244.
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Weinberg, Martin S.; Williams, Colin J.; Pryor, Douglas W. (1995).
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1368:
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649:
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534:
342:
Swinging is a form of open relationship in which the partners in a
227:
222:
111:
16:
Interpersonal relationship to form of a non-monogamous relationship
2320:
Buunk, Bram (August 1981). "Jealousy in sexually open marriages".
2261:
2259:
2113:
Bergstrand, Curtis; Williams, Jennifer Blevins (10 October 2000).
1731:
Buunk, Bram (August 1981). "Jealousy in sexually open marriages".
1044:
Bergstrand, Curtis; Blevins Williams, Jennifer (10 October 2000).
579:
increased trust that comes with boundary setting and communication
504:
An open relationship may form for various reasons. These include:
3633:
3601:
3591:
3454:
3444:
3295:
2372:
1541:"Why Would Someone Want An Open Marriage: Psychological Insights"
1141:"Perceptions of primary and secondary relationships in polyamory"
983:
Opening up: a guide to creating and sustaining open relationships
508:
liking another person but not wanting to end the old relationship
388:
102:
3574:
3449:
3408:
3011:
2746:
Group sex: an eyewitness report on the American way of swinging
2256:
1769:
668:
748:, which stresses the importance of fairness in relationships.
3762:
3715:
3710:
3434:
3310:
2108:
2106:
1206:
Love Unlimited: The Joys and Challenges of Open Relationships
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vaginal and anal intercourse compared to monogamous couples.
564:
594:
499:
3679:
3300:
2562:"A social psychological perspective on marital dissolution"
2115:"Today's alternative marriage styles: the case of swingers"
1046:"Today's Alternative Marriage Styles: The Case of Swingers"
472:
133:
2103:
1630:
Rubel, Alicia N.; Bogaert, Anthony F. (22 November 2015).
1239:
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a difference emerging between two people in a relationship
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2566:
Divorce and separation: context, causes, and consequences
1281:
1491:
1338:
2535:. In Noller, Patricia; Fitzpatrick, Mary Anne (eds.).
1850:
Hatcher, Robert Anthony; M.D, Anita L. Nelson (2007).
1364:"Nearly half of gay men have had an open relationship"
2265:
2049:
2047:
1883:"FDA paves the way for pre-exposure HIV prophylaxis"
885:. Simon and Schuster. 19 April 2005. pp. 165–.
827:
2530:
2406:
Jealousy: theory, research, and clinical strategies
716:Examples of boundaries that are set could include:
514:
being non-monogamous by nature (i.e. born that way)
355:outlet and means to strengthen their relationship.
2661:
2615:
2403:
2267:
2112:
2044:
1980:
1818:
1202:
882:Our bodies, ourselves: a new edition for a new era
608:had experienced jealousy at one point or another.
2815:
2618:Encyclopedia of relationships across the lifespan
2485:. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. pp. 33–70.
1591:"What is Ethical Non-Monogamy? ENM Relationships"
1566:"What is Ethical Non-Monogamy? ENM Relationships"
1198:
1196:
1194:
627:
3798:
2564:. In Levinger, George; Moles, Oliver C. (eds.).
2531:Schaap, Cas; Buunk, Bram; Kerkstra, Ada (1988).
2480:
1235:
1233:
1037:
686:
3231:
2643:Olds, Jacqueline; Schwartz, Richard S. (2002).
2192:
2129:Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality
2080:
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970:
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966:
964:
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956:
954:
952:
2998:
2510:. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 211–230.
2460:. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 148–177.
2167:
1684:
1614:
1203:Linssen, Leonie; Stephan Wik (1 August 2010).
1191:
1120:"Study Reveals 5 Benefits of an Open Marriage"
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
3217:
2984:
2203:. New York: Haworth Press. pp. 115–133.
2178:. New York: Haworth Press. pp. 209–222.
2153:. New York: Haworth Press. pp. 135–148.
1974:
1972:
1970:
1339:Dr. Jarryd Thomas Willis (20 February 2023).
1230:
873:
751:
424:The examples and perspective in this section
249:
2880:. Spokane, Washington: KiwE Publishing Ltd.
2820:. New York, NY: William Morrow and Company.
2816:Blumstein, Philip; Schwartz, Pepper (1985).
2642:
2299:. Spokane, Washington: KiwE Publishing Ltd.
1726:
1724:
1629:
1615:Banfield, Sophie; McCabe, Marita P. (2001).
2766:
2435:. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 1–45.
2402:White, Gregory L.; Mullen, Paul E. (1989).
2401:
2352:
2313:
2288:
2217:
2005:
929:
284:, but the two concepts are not identical.
3224:
3210:
2991:
2977:
2927:
2667:
2622:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
2270:Dual attraction: understanding bisexuality
2142:
2053:
1967:
1849:
1810:
442:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
256:
242:
2668:Janus, Sam S.; Janus, Cynthia L. (1993).
2647:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus Pub.
2086:
1934:
1932:
1721:
1450:
1315:
1174:
1164:
1138:
1102:"Is an Open Marriage a Happier Marriage?"
648:Any sexual contact outside of a strictly
595:Reasons for avoiding an open relationship
500:Reasons for entering an open relationship
458:Learn how and when to remove this message
2588:
2559:
1538:
1417:
1415:
1413:
976:
1870:from the original on 18 September 2017.
1099:
3799:
2748:. New York, NY: New American Library.
2613:
2505:
2430:
1938:
1929:
1880:
1816:
1389:
1018:Gaal, Anna Gyulai (21 February 2019).
300:. A form of open relationship is the
3205:
2972:
2894:
2875:
2694:
2455:
2358:
2319:
2294:
2274:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2223:
2198:
2173:
2120:Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality
2011:
1730:
1456:
1421:
1410:
1361:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1050:Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality
906:
2845:Friends episode on open relationship
2483:The dark side of close relationships
2148:
1978:
1017:
802:
756:
410:
2743:
2674:. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
2671:The Janus report on sexual behavior
2537:Perspectives on marital interaction
2508:The psychology of jealousy and envy
2458:The psychology of jealousy and envy
2433:The psychology of jealousy and envy
777:
13:
2850:
2818:American couples: money, work, sex
2201:Bisexualities: theory and research
2176:Bisexualities: theory and research
2151:Bisexualities: theory and research
1856:. Ardent Media. pp. 297–311.
1763:
1539:Oberling, Vivian (29 April 2024).
1485:
1351:from the original on 8 April 2023.
1268:
912:
734:
494:
14:
3828:
2838:
2410:. New York, N.Y: Guilford Press.
2591:Human sexuality and its problems
2091:. Citadel Press: Citadel Press.
1390:Haggas, Stuart (February 2016).
1209:. Findhorn Press. pp. 11–.
830:
576:issues with sexual compatibility
415:
358:
2760:
2737:
2688:
2636:
2607:
2582:
2553:
2524:
2499:
2474:
2449:
2424:
2395:
1874:
1843:
1678:
1623:
1608:
1583:
1558:
1532:
1383:
1362:Duffy, Nick (3 February 2016).
1355:
1332:
915:"The Truth About Open Marriage"
1881:Holmes, David (28 July 2012).
1827:Johns Hopkins University Press
1817:Bailey, Beth (1 August 1989).
1392:"Open Relationships Uncovered"
1132:
1112:
1100:Dominus, Susan (11 May 2017).
1093:
1067:
1020:"The many shades of open love"
1011:
658:sexually transmitted infection
634:Sexually transmitted infection
628:Sexually transmitted infection
1:
2958:. Defiant Times Press, 2002.
2878:Survivors of an open marriage
2533:"Marital conflict resolution"
2297:Survivors of an open marriage
1899:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61235-5
1788:10.1080/19419899.2015.1004102
866:
707:
687:Successful open relationships
406:
321:
3191:Terminology within polyamory
2087:Gilmartin, Brian G. (1978).
1983:Sexual behavior in the 1970s
1648:10.1080/00224499.2014.942722
1498:Journal of Family Psychology
1166:10.1371/journal.pone.0177841
660:and pass it into the group.
376:
7:
3233:Interpersonal relationships
2931:The Journal of Sex Research
2770:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2698:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2614:Turner, Jeffrey S. (1996).
2057:The Journal of Sex Research
1687:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1636:The Journal of Sex Research
1617:Archives of Sexual Behaviou
1288:Archives of Sexual Behavior
823:
438:, discuss the issue on the
399:The terms "polyamory" and "
331:
10:
3833:
3467:Queerplatonic relationship
2999:Close plural relationships
1776:Psychology & Sexuality
1254:10.1177/0044118X7400600101
752:Research on open marriages
637:
631:
380:
362:
338:Swinging (sexual practice)
335:
3761:
3698:
3642:
3557:
3497:
3422:
3367:
3319:
3246:
3239:
3163:
3101:
3088:Polygamy in North America
3070:
3004:
2948:10.1080/00224498609551311
2568:. New York: Basic Books.
2560:Levinger, George (1979).
2074:10.1080/00224498609551311
1300:10.1007/s10508-018-1178-7
491:, or post child-rearing.
3083:Polygamy in Christianity
2876:Gates, Jennifer (2001).
2295:Gates, Jennifer (2001).
1979:Hunt, Morton M. (1974).
1853:Contraceptive Technology
298:monogamous relationships
291:
3181:New relationship energy
2869:San Francisco Chronicle
2715:10.1023/A:1018708730945
2589:Bancroft, John (2009).
550:new relationship energy
180:New relationship energy
2897:Alternative Lifestyles
2361:The Family Coordinator
2322:Alternative Lifestyles
2226:Alternative Lifestyles
2014:Alternative Lifestyles
1941:Alternative Lifestyles
1733:Alternative Lifestyles
1459:The Family Coordinator
1139:Balzarini, R. (2017).
838:Human sexuality portal
344:committed relationship
3817:Sexuality and society
3382:Friends with benefits
3281:Same-sex relationship
3186:Primary and secondary
3125:List of practitioners
1987:. Chicago, Illinois:
401:friends with benefits
274:intimate relationship
185:Primary and secondary
3738:Relationship anarchy
3276:Domestic partnership
3062:Relationship anarchy
2744:Bartell, Gilbert D.
2089:The Gilmartin report
851:Forms of nonmonogamy
671:) nor more vigilant
479:and life magazine",
436:improve this section
426:may not represent a
195:Relationship anarchy
58:Ethical non-monogamy
3545:Romantic friendship
3071:History and culture
1242:Youth & Society
1157:2017PLoSO..1277841B
846:Casual relationship
679:The development of
3690:Unconditional love
3539:Maîtresse-en-titre
3522:à la façon du pays
3145:Placement marriage
3130:Celestial marriage
2940:Taylor and Francis
2913:10.1007/BF01083247
2787:10.1007/BF01541079
2338:10.1007/BF01257944
2242:10.1007/BF01083027
2066:Taylor and Francis
2030:10.1007/BF01083247
1953:10.1007/BF01082086
1749:10.1007/BF01257944
1699:10.1007/BF01542001
1595:Attachment Project
1570:Attachment Project
1436:10.1007/BF02700827
1106:The New York Times
1081:on 4 November 2012
913:Doheny, Kathleen.
3794:
3793:
3781:Domestic violence
3553:
3552:
3329:Open relationship
3271:Significant other
3199:
3198:
3093:Polygyny in Islam
3078:Combined marriage
3027:Open relationship
2964:978-1-58790-015-0
2862:978-3-86505-725-9
1836:978-0-80183-935-1
1216:978-1-84409-183-6
997:978-1-57344-295-4
978:Taormino, Tristan
892:978-0-7432-5611-7
803:Negative outcomes
788:Colin J. Williams
757:Positive outcomes
548:the enjoyment of
468:
467:
460:
348:sexual activities
276:that is sexually
270:open relationship
266:
265:
73:Open relationship
3824:
3244:
3243:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3140:Spiritual wifery
2993:
2986:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2954:Matik, Wendy-O.
2951:
2924:
2891:
2832:
2831:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2621:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1986:
1976:
1965:
1964:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1824:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1510:10.1037/a0029561
1489:
1483:
1482:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1419:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1294:(5): 1439–1450.
1279:
1266:
1265:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1077:. Archived from
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
990:. pp. 13–.
974:
927:
926:
924:
922:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
877:
840:
835:
834:
778:Neutral outcomes
527:between partners
463:
456:
452:
449:
443:
419:
418:
411:
258:
251:
244:
119:Extramarital sex
92:Sexual practices
21:
20:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3812:Sexual fidelity
3797:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3776:Dating violence
3757:
3748:Sexual activity
3694:
3638:
3549:
3493:
3418:
3397:One-night stand
3363:
3315:
3235:
3230:
3200:
3195:
3159:
3097:
3066:
3000:
2997:
2888:
2853:
2851:Further reading
2841:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2814:
2810:
2765:
2761:
2742:
2738:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2400:
2396:
2357:
2353:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2264:
2257:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2111:
2104:
2085:
2081:
2052:
2045:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1977:
1968:
1937:
1930:
1879:
1875:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1815:
1811:
1768:
1764:
1729:
1722:
1683:
1679:
1628:
1624:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1537:
1533:
1490:
1486:
1455:
1451:
1420:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1360:
1356:
1337:
1333:
1280:
1269:
1238:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1201:
1192:
1151:(5): e0177841.
1137:
1133:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
998:
975:
930:
920:
918:
911:
907:
897:
895:
893:
879:
878:
874:
869:
861:Unicorn hunting
836:
829:
826:
805:
784:Martin Weinberg
780:
759:
754:
741:time management
737:
735:Time management
710:
689:
646:
636:
630:
613:mononormativity
597:
502:
497:
495:Reward vs. risk
464:
453:
447:
444:
433:
420:
416:
409:
385:
379:
367:
361:
340:
334:
294:
262:
233:
232:
208:
200:
199:
165:
154:
153:
149:Unicorn hunting
93:
85:
84:
48:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3830:
3820:
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3809:
3792:
3791:
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3778:
3773:
3767:
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3696:
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3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
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3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3604:
3599:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3535:
3533:Royal favorite
3530:
3528:Royal mistress
3525:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3392:Sexual partner
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:Group marriage
3014:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2952:
2925:
2892:
2886:
2873:
2872:, 29 May 2008.
2864:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2839:External links
2837:
2834:
2833:
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2004:
1997:
1966:
1928:
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1809:
1762:
1720:
1693:(5): 395–412.
1677:
1642:(9): 961–982.
1622:
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1557:
1531:
1504:(5): 669–677.
1484:
1471:10.2307/583035
1465:(4): 515–530.
1449:
1409:
1398:. No. 152
1382:
1354:
1341:"Non-Monogamy"
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1128:. 26 May 2017.
1111:
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1024:EXBERLINER.com
1010:
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980:(1 May 2008).
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706:
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685:
665:barrier device
654:polyfidelitous
632:Main article:
629:
626:
606:open marriages
596:
593:
588:homosexual men
584:
583:
580:
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574:
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568:
556:
553:
546:
543:self-awareness
531:
528:
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518:
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512:
509:
501:
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493:
466:
465:
430:of the subject
428:worldwide view
423:
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381:Main article:
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363:Main article:
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336:Main article:
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207:Related topics
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175:Hookup culture
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68:Ménage à trois
65:
63:Group marriage
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3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3753:Transgression
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:Singles event
3627:
3625:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3482:Consequential
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Platonic love
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:Casual dating
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Open marriage
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3155:Polygamy czar
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:Current state
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Open marriage
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2887:9781931195188
2883:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2829:
2827:9780671523534
2823:
2819:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2681:9780471525400
2677:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2654:9780738208305
2650:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2629:9780313295768
2625:
2620:
2619:
2610:
2602:
2600:9780443051616
2596:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2575:9780465016822
2571:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2546:9780585175928
2542:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2517:9780898625554
2513:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2492:9781410601117
2488:
2484:
2477:
2469:
2467:9780898625554
2463:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2442:9780898625554
2438:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2417:9780898625325
2413:
2408:
2407:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2308:
2306:9781931195188
2302:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2281:9780195098419
2277:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2212:
2210:9780866564236
2206:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2185:9780866564236
2181:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2160:9780866564236
2156:
2152:
2145:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1998:9780872233935
1994:
1990:
1989:Playboy Press
1985:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1893:(9839): 325.
1892:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1863:9781597080019
1859:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1805:
1801:
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1708:
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1437:
1433:
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1414:
1397:
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1371:
1370:
1365:
1358:
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1335:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1313:
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1301:
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1263:
1259:
1255:
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1234:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1186:
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1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1127:
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1121:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1025:
1021:
1014:
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993:
989:
985:
984:
979:
973:
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965:
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961:
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955:
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951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
916:
909:
894:
888:
884:
883:
876:
872:
862:
859:
857:
856:Open marriage
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
839:
833:
828:
821:
817:
813:
809:
800:
796:
793:
792:Douglas Pryor
789:
785:
775:
771:
767:
763:
749:
747:
746:equity theory
742:
732:
725:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
705:
701:
697:
693:
684:
682:
677:
674:
670:
667:use (such as
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
645:
641:
635:
625:
622:
616:
614:
609:
607:
601:
592:
589:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
562:
557:
554:
551:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
526:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
505:
492:
490:
484:
482:
476:
474:
462:
459:
451:
448:February 2012
441:
437:
431:
429:
422:
413:
412:
404:
402:
397:
395:
390:
384:
374:
372:
371:open marriage
366:
365:Open marriage
359:Open marriage
356:
353:
349:
345:
339:
329:
323:
320:
317:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
303:
302:open marriage
299:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
259:
254:
252:
247:
245:
240:
239:
237:
236:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
204:
203:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
163:
158:
157:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
89:
88:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
53:Casual dating
51:
50:
47:Relationships
44:
43:
40:
35:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
3723:Gold digging
3537:
3521:
3430:Acquaintance
3423:Non-romantic
3414:Sugar dating
3344:Polyfidelity
3328:
3321:Non-monogamy
3266:Cohabitation
3052:Polygynandry
3042:Polyfidelity
3026:
2955:
2935:
2929:
2900:
2896:
2877:
2867:
2817:
2811:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2745:
2739:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2670:
2663:
2644:
2638:
2617:
2609:
2590:
2584:
2565:
2555:
2536:
2526:
2507:
2501:
2482:
2476:
2457:
2451:
2432:
2426:
2405:
2397:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2296:
2290:
2269:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2200:
2194:
2175:
2169:
2150:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2124:
2118:
2088:
2082:
2061:
2055:
2017:
2013:
2007:
1982:
1944:
1940:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1852:
1845:
1820:
1812:
1782:(2): 69–87.
1779:
1775:
1765:
1736:
1732:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1616:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1594:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1569:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1544:
1534:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1430:(5): 43–47.
1427:
1423:
1400:. Retrieved
1395:
1385:
1373:. Retrieved
1367:
1357:
1334:
1291:
1287:
1245:
1241:
1220:. Retrieved
1205:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1075:"Why Swing?"
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:
1049:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1023:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
982:
919:. Retrieved
908:
896:. Retrieved
881:
875:
818:
814:
810:
806:
797:
781:
772:
768:
764:
760:
738:
729:
715:
711:
702:
698:
694:
690:
678:
662:
647:
644:polyfidelity
617:
610:
602:
598:
585:
503:
485:
480:
477:
469:
454:
445:
425:
398:
394:polyfidelity
386:
368:
352:recreational
341:
327:
306:
295:
286:
269:
267:
190:Polyfidelity
72:
34:Non-monogamy
18:
3786:Elder abuse
3771:Child abuse
3706:Bride price
3624:Meet market
3606:Separation
3354:Concubinage
2942:: 311–319.
2907:: 101–108.
2781:: 143–159.
2709:: 507–521.
2375:: 515–530.
2332:: 357–372.
2068:: 311–319.
2024:: 101–108.
1947:(1): 3–21.
1743:: 357–372.
1619:. Springer.
1545:HelloPrenup
1396:FS Magazine
1248:(3): 3–21.
1222:20 November
1003:20 November
988:Cleis Press
898:25 November
673:STI testing
481:FS Magazine
3801:Categories
3743:Repression
3733:Infidelity
3660:Compersion
3655:Attachment
3498:Historical
3489:Sycophancy
3440:Friendship
3387:Enjo kōsai
3369:Casual sex
3261:Girlfriend
3176:Compersion
1887:The Lancet
1402:6 February
1375:6 February
1059:24 January
867:References
708:Boundaries
650:monogamous
638:See also:
539:attachment
407:Prevalence
346:engage in
316:monogamous
218:Free union
164:and values
98:Casual sex
3807:Polyamory
3728:Hypergamy
3699:Practices
3675:Limerence
3597:Annulment
3570:Courtship
3520:Marriage
3404:Courtesan
3339:Polyamory
3311:Widowhood
3256:Boyfriend
3150:Lost boys
3037:Polyandry
3032:Polyamory
2921:144809888
2754:729322685
2346:198498499
2250:140789761
2236:: 11–39.
2038:144809888
1961:146973141
1907:0140-6736
1804:144272136
1796:1941-9899
1757:198498499
1656:0022-4499
1518:1939-1293
1444:143634246
1308:0004-0002
1262:149350978
1085:4 October
739:Adequate
621:post-WWII
563:in rural
561:polyandry
525:sex drive
489:childfree
440:talk page
383:Polyamory
377:Polyamory
282:polyamory
213:Free love
170:Ambiamory
144:Threesome
129:Group sex
124:Gang bang
107:Cuckquean
39:polyamory
3670:Jealousy
3665:Intimacy
3650:Affinity
3643:Emotions
3510:Seraglio
3505:Cicisbeo
3477:Familiar
3472:Stranger
3455:Siblings
3359:Mistress
3349:Polygamy
3306:Soulmate
3291:Marriage
3286:Monogamy
3248:Romantic
3171:Polycule
3057:Polygyny
3047:Polygamy
2905:Springer
2803:35528363
2779:Springer
2707:Springer
2330:Springer
2234:Springer
2022:Springer
1915:22852138
1868:Archived
1741:Springer
1715:20680876
1672:36510972
1664:25189189
1526:22906124
1369:PinkNews
1349:Archived
1326:29696552
1185:28542619
1145:PLOS ONE
1125:HuffPost
917:. Web MD
824:See also
663:Neither
640:safe sex
535:jealousy
523:varying
434:You may
332:Swinging
322:Swinging
228:Sologamy
223:Polygamy
139:Swinging
112:Troilism
78:Marriage
26:a series
24:Part of
3685:Passion
3634:Wedding
3615:Marital
3602:Divorce
3592:Breakup
3580:Romance
3565:Bonding
3515:Plaçage
3445:Kinship
3296:Husband
3135:Sealing
3005:By type
2795:1119933
2731:5971960
2723:9795730
2373:PsycNET
2134:26 July
2097:4135878
1923:7096469
1707:4062537
1424:Society
1317:5958351
1176:5436896
1153:Bibcode
669:condoms
389:consent
103:Cuckold
3585:Mating
3575:Dating
3558:Events
3450:Family
3409:Gigolo
3115:Origin
3012:Bigamy
2962:
2919:
2884:
2860:
2824:
2801:
2793:
2752:
2729:
2721:
2678:
2651:
2626:
2597:
2572:
2543:
2514:
2489:
2464:
2439:
2414:
2389:583035
2387:
2344:
2303:
2278:
2248:
2207:
2182:
2157:
2095:
2036:
1995:
1959:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1860:
1833:
1802:
1794:
1755:
1713:
1705:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1600:16 May
1575:16 May
1550:16 May
1524:
1516:
1479:583035
1477:
1442:
1345:Medium
1324:
1314:
1306:
1260:
1213:
1183:
1173:
1029:4 July
994:
921:8 June
889:
790:, and
272:is an
3763:Abuse
3716:Dowry
3711:Dower
3610:Legal
3435:Enemy
3240:Types
3164:Terms
2938:(3).
2917:S2CID
2903:(2).
2799:S2CID
2777:(2).
2727:S2CID
2705:(5).
2385:JSTOR
2367:(4).
2342:S2CID
2328:(3).
2246:S2CID
2232:(1).
2064:(3).
2034:S2CID
2020:(2).
1957:S2CID
1919:S2CID
1800:S2CID
1753:S2CID
1739:(3).
1711:S2CID
1668:S2CID
1475:JSTOR
1440:S2CID
1258:S2CID
565:Tibet
292:Types
162:Terms
3680:Love
3301:Wife
3107:FLDS
2960:ISBN
2882:ISBN
2858:ISBN
2822:ISBN
2791:PMID
2750:OCLC
2719:PMID
2676:ISBN
2649:ISBN
2624:ISBN
2595:ISBN
2570:ISBN
2541:ISBN
2512:ISBN
2487:ISBN
2462:ISBN
2437:ISBN
2412:ISBN
2371:via
2301:ISBN
2276:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2155:ISBN
2136:2006
2093:OCLC
1993:ISBN
1911:PMID
1903:ISSN
1858:ISBN
1831:ISBN
1792:ISSN
1703:PMID
1660:PMID
1652:ISSN
1602:2024
1577:2024
1552:2024
1522:PMID
1514:ISSN
1404:2016
1377:2016
1322:PMID
1304:ISSN
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