161:
145:
75:
184:
1762:
53:
391:, the UN peacekeeping chief, said UNFIL confirmed four tunnels including two that cross into Israel, a "serious violation" of the 2006 ceasefire resolution (1701). The Lebanese ambassador Amal Mudallali, said that Lebanon takes the matter seriously and remains committed to resolution 1701. However, Mudallali also accused Israel of repeated airspace violations by the
375:
on the
Israeli side of the Blue Line. During placement of the wire, a non-violent confrontation took place between Israeli and Lebanese soldiers. Also on 17 December 2018, UNIFIL acknowledged the existence of four tunnels near the IsraelāLebanon border, and said "UNIFIL at this stage can confirm that
558:
Netanyahu said
Lebanon would be held responsible for "all terror activity" emanating from its territory and urged the U.N. Security Council and countries around the world to condemn the group's actions. Israel would defend itself against Iran's attempts to entrench itself in Syria, Lebanon and Gaza,
360:
that "all concerned official parties were following up on the issue and they are exerting efforts to address it away from the media or political spotlight" and that
Lebanon is working on a UN complaint asserting that Israel's "diplomatic and political campaign against Lebanon that are a precursor to
290:
The operation was planned two and a half years in advance. After realizing that
Hezbollah's tunnels would need to be dealt with in 2015, a team of IDF military engineers, intelligence officers, and technology experts determined that plans should be made for destroying the tunnels. Preparations were
299:
According to a senior
Israeli official, the operation was launched in December 2018 due to fears that the details of the planned operation would be leaked. It was feared that Hezbollah might attempt to utilize them and launch a kidnap operation if it discovered that Israel knew about the tunnels.
401:
On 13 January 2019, the IDF found a sixth tunnel, which it claimed was the largest and most sophisticated discovered. It had electrical lighting, a rail system for moving equipment, garbage disposal, and stairs. The IDF announced that this was the final tunnel, but that it was monitoring other
295:
realized that the hard, rocky terrain of northern Israel, as opposed to the soft, sandy terrain of the area where Hamas tunnels were dug in the south, would pose a challenge that the IDF was not accustomed to. In 2017, it was decided to send 11 Engineering Corps personnel to Europe to learn about
329:
reported that this tunnel was likely monitored for several years by Israel. While uncovering the first tunnel, the IDF placed a camera inside the tunnel and caught on video two suspected
Hezbollah members inside, one of whom was identified by Israel as Dr. Imad "Azaladin" Fahs, who is reportedly
282:
into Israel being uncovered and being utilized in several attacks, the IDF renewed its search for
Hezbollah tunnels in northern Israel, and this time found indications that such tunnels existed. A laboratory made up of soldiers from technology and intelligence units was formed to investigate it,
353:
instructed the
Lebanese UN envoy to say that Israel is conducting "a diplomatic and political campaign against Lebanon in preparation for attacks against it." As of 8 December 2018, Lebanon has not responded publicly to the Israeli demand, with Lebanese sources telling
1149:
416:, the tunnels were "old and deserted", and were exploited by Israel for political ends. Their source stated that Israel had announced the discovery of the tunnels long ago, but was only now using them for political gain.
330:
known as a "commander for the
Hezbollah observation unit on the border with Israel and a commander in the tunnel unit." Hezbollah claimed that the man spotted in the tunnel is a drug smuggler, and is not among its ranks.
711:
542:
344:
and United
Nations Interim Force in Lebanon responsible for all events transpiring in and emanating from Lebanon". UNIFIL said that it was "engaged with the parties to pursue urgent follow-up action". According to
367:
On 16 December 2018, the IDF said it located a fourth tunnel crossing into Israel, and that as the tunnel had been rigged with explosives anyone entering it from the Lebanese side would be risking their life.
402:
areas along the border where Hezbollah was digging underground infrastructure that had yet to cross into Israel. With this discovery, the IDF announced the conclusion of Operation Northern Shield.
1471:
1320:
333:
On 6 December 2018, UNIFIL confirmed the existence of the first cross-border tunnel. On the same day, the IDF said it discovered a second tunnel originating from the village of
270:(IDF) started searching for Hezbollah tunnels into Israel in 2013 after residents of northern Israel reported hearing sounds of digging, but failed to find anything. After the
630:
422:, in response to the operation stated that he was surprised that it took so long for Israelis to find the tunnels, and that the operation was an "intelligence failure."
578:
364:
On 11 December 2018, the IDF said it located a third tunnel crossing into Israel. On the same day, UNIFIL confirmed the existence of the second cross-border tunnel.
815:
1091:
789:
1144:
337:
near the border, and demanded that UNIFIL reach the tunnel from the Lebanese side and said that "whoever enters the underground perimeter endangers his life".
387:, Israel urged the UNSC to condemn Hezbollah and designate it as a terrorist organization. Israel also accused Hezbollah of storing weapons in private homes.
918:
1393:
766:
740:
160:
895:
841:
250:(UNIFIL) acknowledged the existence of four tunnels near the IsraelāLebanon border and confirmed that two of them cross the Blue Line in violation of
656:
1288:
519:
377:
251:
1614:
1549:
1451:
869:
443:
1812:
1657:
1476:
395:. While several countries on the council joined Israel in condemning the tunnels, the council took no action at the end of a stormy session.
1084:
1048:
167:
398:
On 25 December, the IDF announced that it had found a fifth tunnel several days before, and that it had been neutralized with explosives.
1572:
1253:
1169:
1699:
183:
129:
1214:
1164:
1021:
340:
Also on that day, Israel demanded that Lebanon and UNIFIL destroy the tunnels, saying that it "holds the Lebanese government, the
1802:
1792:
1765:
1431:
1077:
247:
144:
682:
1807:
1441:
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1714:
604:
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388:
944:
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1502:
1456:
1426:
1411:
1204:
1529:
1446:
1226:
1797:
1719:
1416:
1401:
1268:
995:
319:
During the first day of the operation, on 4 December, the IDF said it had uncovered a tunnel near the Israeli town of
1507:
1313:
1283:
227:
that took place from 4 December 2018 until 13 January 2019. The operation's declared goal was to locate and destroy
1330:
1236:
1231:
1209:
1156:
292:
124:
291:
made in secrecy, with many participants told they were participating in routine training. Senior officers in the
1694:
1534:
1406:
1381:
1303:
1248:
1121:
384:
323:
with an estimated length of 200 metres (220 yd) that "extended more than 40 yards (37 m)" into Israel.
1709:
1308:
1100:
243:
27:
1554:
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1298:
1194:
1186:
1136:
31:
172:
1421:
1258:
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1822:
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57:
1724:
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1348:
1108:
119:
1436:
1366:
1358:
1817:
1641:
1564:
1524:
1466:
1278:
790:"IDF Reveals It Found Another Hezbollah Tunnel Crossing Into Israel, Asks UN to Help Destroy It"
213:
1597:
1582:
1512:
1497:
341:
267:
80:
1636:
1631:
1577:
1376:
970:
8:
1621:
325:
235:
1746:
1679:
1674:
1602:
1116:
224:
468:
410:
According to an anonymous Lebanese security source speaking to the Lebanese newspaper
392:
495:
Carey, Andrew; Liebermann, Oren; Wedeman, Ben; Schwartz, Michael (4 December 2018).
1592:
1243:
712:"Israel announces operation to destroy Hezbollah tunnels under its northern border"
543:"Israel announces operation to destroy Hezbollah tunnels under its northern border"
419:
255:
1049:"Nasrallah: Israeli border op hasn't harmed '10 percent' of Galilee invasion plan"
287:. A variety of seismic sensors and radar systems were used to locate the tunnels.
1689:
1587:
1343:
1338:
846:
372:
356:
313:
242:
into northern Israel. According to Israel, this operation is part of the ongoing
204:
1263:
657:"IDF asks UN, Lebanon to destroy 2nd Hezbollah tunnel identified inside Israel"
444:"Finding '6th, biggest and last' Hezbollah tunnel, IDF ends Northern Shield op"
231:
919:"Israeli Army Says Fourth Hezbollah Attack Tunnel Found Crossing From Lebanon"
1781:
1371:
1069:
412:
350:
309:
271:
1704:
1609:
1219:
520:"Israel launches operation to destroy Hezbollah tunnels on northern border"
308:
For the operation, the IDF deployed combat engineering units including the
190:
579:"U.N. mission in Lebanon confirms Hezbollah tunnels crossed Israel border"
1741:
574:
151:
842:"Lebanon Chooses Silence after Israeli Demand to Destroy Border Tunnels"
631:"Israeli Soldiers Trained to Destroy Hezbollah Tunnels on European Soil"
814:
Lewis, Ori (6 December 2018). Heavens, Andrew; Lawrence, Janet (eds.).
279:
767:"U.N. Peacekeepers Confirm Israeli Report of Tunnel at Lebanon Border"
816:"Israel tells Lebanon and U.N. peacekeepers to destroy attack tunnel"
228:
90:
1736:
346:
896:"U.N. Peacekeepers Confirm Second Tunnel at Lebanon-Israel Border"
741:"Identity of Hezbollah member caught in tunnel footage is exposed"
497:"Israel begins operation to 'expose and thwart' Hezbollah tunnels"
1626:
239:
870:"Israel Says It Discovered Third Cross-border Hezbollah Tunnel"
334:
320:
193:, commander of the Military Intelligence Directorate of the IDF
61:
52:
1022:"Report: Tunnels Found in Northern Israel are 'Old, Deserted'"
945:"With guns out, Israeli, Lebanese soldiers squabble at border"
494:
605:"IDF releases seismic audio of Hezbollah digging into Israel"
283:
based on a similar laboratory investigating Hamas tunnels in
275:
765:
McDowall, Angus (6 December 2018). Williams, Alison (ed.).
894:
Francis, Ellen (11 December 2018). Heavens, Andrew (ed.).
569:
567:
376:
two of the tunnels cross the Blue Line" in violations of
683:"Israel launches operation to destroy Hezbollah tunnels"
996:"Army finds, destroys fifth attack tunnel from Lebanon"
1145:
Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus
564:
437:
435:
177:, commander of the Combat Engineering Corps of the IDF
218:
971:"Israel urges UN to condemn Hezbollah over tunnels"
432:
868:Kubovich, Yaniv; Landau, Noa (11 December 2018).
710:Morris, Loveday; Eglash, Ruth (4 December 2018).
541:Morris, Loveday; Eglash, Ruth (4 December 2018).
383:On 19 December 2018, in a special session of the
1779:
371:On 17 December 2018, IDF troops placed rolls of
1046:
378:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701
252:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701
1615:Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive
1550:2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria
1099:
867:
154:, commander of the Northern Command of the IDF
1085:
1047:Rasgon, Adam; et al. (26 January 2019).
709:
540:
1573:Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists
469:"Israel targets Hezbollah 'terror tunnels'"
1092:
1078:
734:
732:
1658:Russia and the IranāIsrael proxy conflict
1215:1992 Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing
1289:IsraelāHezbollah conflict (2023āpresent)
968:
916:
787:
764:
628:
1700:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
1472:IsraeliāSyrian ceasefire line incidents
1254:2008 IsraelāHezbollah prisoner exchange
893:
738:
729:
248:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
1780:
573:
1715:Views on military action against Iran
1073:
943:Gross, Judah Ari (17 December 2018).
942:
839:
813:
705:
703:
654:
603:Gross, Judah Ari (10 December 2018).
602:
517:
490:
488:
486:
441:
130:IDF Military Intelligence Directorate
1813:Military operations involving Israel
1732:Israel and state-sponsored terrorism
1503:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
1442:September 2018 Syria missile strikes
1412:December 2014 Rif Dimashq airstrikes
1205:1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats
969:Federman, Josef (20 December 2018).
917:Kubovich, Yaniv (16 December 2018).
680:
655:Gross, Judah Ari (6 December 2018).
442:Gross, Judah Ari (13 January 2019).
274:, which saw numerous tunnels dug by
1766:Category:IranāIsrael proxy conflict
1530:Yarmouk munitions factory explosion
1452:November 2019 Syria missile strikes
1432:February 2018 IsraelāSyria incident
788:Kubovich, Yaniv (6 December 2018).
674:
629:Kubovich, Yaniv (7 December 2018).
312:special unit, bulldozers and other
208:
13:
1720:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
1417:January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident
1402:January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike
1269:January 2015 Shebaa Farms incident
700:
511:
483:
461:
14:
1834:
1508:2012 attacks on Israeli diplomats
1447:August 2019 Syria missile strikes
1314:Assassination of Hassan Nasrallah
739:Einhorn, Alon (6 December 2018).
349:, the Lebanese Foreign Minister,
1761:
1760:
1670:IranāSaudi Arabia proxy conflict
1427:March 2017 IsraelāSyria incident
1237:2005 Hezbollah cross-border raid
1232:2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid
1210:Assassination of Abbas al-Musawi
1157:Iranian seizure of the MSC Aries
840:Astih, Paula (8 December 2018).
518:Oster, Marcy (4 December 2018).
405:
182:
159:
143:
73:
51:
1535:2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq
1407:May 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrikes
1382:Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh
1321:Projectile attacks from Lebanon
1304:20 September 2024 Beirut attack
1249:Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh
1227:2000ā2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
1040:
1014:
988:
962:
936:
910:
887:
861:
833:
807:
781:
758:
681:Cone, Allen (4 December 2018).
385:United Nations Security Council
1793:December 2018 events in Israel
1710:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel
1309:September 2024 Lebanon strikes
648:
622:
596:
534:
1:
1695:Warsaw Middle East conference
1555:2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen
1462:July 2022 Damascus airstrikes
1457:January 2021 Syria airstrikes
1299:2024 Lebanon pager explosions
1284:2023 IsraelāLebanon shellings
425:
261:
1422:April 2015 Qalamoun incident
1331:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
1259:2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt
361:waging attacks against it."
293:IDF Combat Engineering Corps
125:IDF Combat Engineering Corps
7:
1127:1999 arrest of Iranian Jews
522:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency
471:. BBC News. 4 December 2018
219:
10:
1839:
1803:IranāIsrael proxy conflict
1540:2022 Erbil missile attacks
1520:2012 Cyprus terrorist plot
1294:2024 Haret Hreik airstrike
1161:Iranian strikes on Israel
1101:IranāIsrael proxy conflict
687:United Press International
244:IranāIsrael proxy conflict
28:IranāIsrael proxy conflict
1808:HezbollahāIsrael conflict
1757:
1725:Iranian support for Hamas
1650:
1563:
1545:2022 Istanbul terror plot
1493:Operation Outside the Box
1485:
1392:
1357:
1349:Operation Full Disclosure
1329:
1274:Operation Northern Shield
1195:IsraeliāLebanese conflict
1187:HezbollahāIsrael conflict
1185:
1137:2024 IranāIsrael conflict
1135:
1107:
303:
201:Operation Northern Shield
113:
101:4 December 2018
97:
86:
68:
45:
37:
32:HezbollahāIsrael conflict
25:
21:Operation Northern Shield
20:
1437:Operation House of Cards
1642:2023 Iran drone attacks
1565:Nuclear program of Iran
1525:2012 Burgas bus bombing
1486:International incidents
1467:2023 Damascus airstrike
1279:2019 Beirut drone crash
1177:Israeli strikes on Iran
254:, which helped end the
246:. On 17 December 2018,
1663:RussiaāHamas relations
1200:South Lebanon conflict
906:– via U.S. News.
777:– via U.S. News.
296:hard-rock excavation.
1798:IsraelāLebanon border
1685:ArabāIsraeli alliance
1598:Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan
1583:Massoud Ali-Mohammadi
1513:2012 Bangkok bombings
1498:2009 Sudan airstrikes
1477:Hezbollah involvement
342:Lebanese Armed Forces
268:Israel Defense Forces
81:Israel Defense Forces
1637:2021 Natanz incident
1632:2020 Iran explosions
1578:Ardeshir Hosseinpour
1367:Gaza War (2008ā2009)
1359:GazaāIsrael conflict
577:(17 December 2018).
120:IDF Northern Command
1622:Bid Kaneh explosion
1053:The Times of Israel
1000:The Times of Israel
949:The Times of Israel
716:The Washington Post
661:The Times of Israel
609:The Times of Israel
547:The Washington Post
448:The Times of Israel
389:Jean-Pierre Lacroix
326:The Washington Post
220:Mivtza Magen Tzfoni
1680:Axis of Resistance
1675:Ahmad Reza Djalali
1603:Mohsen Fakhrizadeh
1117:Iranian Revolution
1002:. 26 December 2018
745:The Jerusalem Post
583:The Jerusalem Post
225:military operation
41:Military operation
1823:Tunnels in Israel
1788:Conflicts in 2018
1773:
1772:
1028:. 8 December 2018
393:Israeli Air Force
223:) was an Israeli
217:
137:
136:
109:ā 13 January 2019
58:Northern District
1830:
1764:
1763:
1593:Fereydoon Abbasi
1394:Syrian civil war
1377:IsraelāHamas war
1244:2006 Lebanon War
1094:
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975:Associated Press
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256:2006 Lebanon War
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114:Executed by
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1690:Abraham Accords
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1588:Majid Shahriari
1559:
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1388:
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1344:Victoria Affair
1339:Karine A affair
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847:Asharq Al-Awsat
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373:concertina wire
357:Asharq Al-Awsat
314:heavy equipment
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285:southern Israel
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234:that cross the
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69:Planned by
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209:××צע ××× ×¦×¤×× ×
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150:Maj. Gen.
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