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578:. During Operation OAU Adekunle gained control of Owerri and Aba but lost 21,500 men during the battles of OAU. In late 1968 Biafra was given $ 1,044,000 in donations by a British radio station. The Biafran government was able to deduct money from the donation to buy military supplies for their army. In early 1968 the Biafran army captured the city of Owerri at the
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The
Division found itself cut off and disorganized due to a quick envelopment by the Nigerian 17th Brigade under Maj. Tomoye, the Nigerians now began making their advance on Owerri. On the outskirts of Owerri, Biafran Lt. Col. Lambert Iheanacho's 63rd Brigade came under withering attack by Maj. Tomoye's 17th Brigade, supported by 122 mm
582:. The Capture of Owerri gave the Biafrans hope for their cause. For months Nigeria and Biafra were in a stalemate. It was not until December 23, 1969, when Nigeria invaded the Biafran capital of Umuahia. On Christmas Eve 1969 Umuahia fell to Nigerian troops. The Biafran capital was then moved to Owerri.
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There are two accounts about
Timothy Onwuatuegwu's death in days following the surrender. One account by his former co-conspirator Maj. Adewale Ademoyega states that he was tricked into attending a meeting at a hotel with federal officers of the 3rd Marine Commando Division. At this meeting, that was
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On
January 7, 1970, the 3rd Marine Commando Division under Gen. Obasanjo, supported by the 1st Infantry Division to the north and the 2nd Infantry Division to the south, launched their final offensive. The Biafran S Division under Captain Azum Asoya was operating along the Port Harcourt - Elele road.
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artillery. In less than a day of fighting the 63rd
Brigade became overwhelmed by the Nigerian bombardment and were forced to surrender. While the Nigerians were preoccupied with attacking the 63rd Brigade, the Biafran leadership made their final meeting in which President Ojukwu announced his plans
616:. Immediately after Ojukwu's departure President Effiong called for a ceasefire to discuss the details of surrender. On January 12 Philip Effiong, Joseph Achuzie, Ogbugo Kalu, and other Biafran officers made their way to Amichi and later Owerri to broadcast their final surrender to Col. Obasanjo.
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On May 30, 1967, Odumegwu Ojukwu declared the
Republic of Biafra independent from Nigeria. For a month Nigeria claimed that Biafra was a part of Nigeria and it would stay so. It was not until July 6, 1967, when Nigeria invaded Biafra at the
629:. An alternative account given by Col. Obasanjo states that during the process of surrender, Onwuatuegwu unsuccessfully attempted to ambush him near Amichi. After this he apparently made for the
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said to have occurred on
January 15, he was summarily shot dead by vengeful officers personally aggrieved by the assassination of Brig. Ademulegun and his wife during the
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border and was later killed in a firefight with
Nigerian 1st Division soldiers. The truth about Maj. Onwuatuegwu's death is still unsolved.
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Ediagbonya, Michael (2022). "Personality
Conflicts and the Nigerian Civil War". In Kalu, Kelechi Amihe; Kieh, George Klay (eds.).
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to go abroad "in search of peace". Ojuwku handed over the
Biafran presidency to his vice-president
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391:(January 7 – 12, 1970) was the final military conflict between
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542:on August 21, 1967, and were repelled back at the
612:where he boarded his private jet and fled to the
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16:Military conflict between Nigeria and Biafra
399:. The operation took place in the towns of
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78:Capitulation of Biafra
470:"Operation Tail-Wind"
196:Casualties and losses
673:Civil Wars in Africa
604:. On January 9 Maj.
562:by Nigerian general
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49:January 7 – 12, 1970
606:Timothy Onwuatuegwu
389:Operation Tail-Wind
169:Timothy Onwuatuegwu
29:Operation Tail-Wind
700:Nigerian Civil War
243:Nigerian Civil War
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715:Conflicts in 1970
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36:Biafran War
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481:newspapers
427:Background
290:Tiger Claw
161:Azum Asoya
642:Citations
620:Aftermath
376:Tail-Wind
334:Hiroshima
631:Cameroon
340:Blockade
183:Strength
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