27:
53:
66:
40:
185:) there may be two opercula – an outer operculum formed by the fusion of the united sepals and an inner operculum formed by the fusion of the sepals. In that case, the outer operculum is shed early in the development of the bud leaving a scar around the bud. In those species that lack an outer operculum, there is no bud scar. The inner operculum is shed just before flowering, when the
144:
In flowering plants, the operculum, also known as a calyptra, is the cap-like covering or "lid" of the flower or fruit that detaches at maturity. The operculum is formed by the fusion of
217:
has an opening covered by an operculum. When the operculum falls, the seed is sticky and is easily carried by animals that come into contact with it.
473:
251:. The calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released from the capsule. The shape of the calyptra can be used for identification purposes.
328:
223:
have an operculum above the pitcher that serves to keep out rainwater that would otherwise dilute the digestive juices in the pitcher.
107:
306:
258:
of mosses usually opens when its operculum or "lid" falls off, exposing a ring of teeth that control the release of spores.
152:
and is usually shed as a single structure as the flower or fruit matures. The name is also used for the capping tissue of
518:
458:
399:
415:
511:
Ascomycete
Systematics : the Luttrellian Concept (Chapter 3 - The Operculate Ascus and Allied Forms)
487:
286:
32:
566:
100:
71:
439:(1998): Development, genetics and molecular biology of mosses. In: Botanica Acta. 111, 1-15.
8:
539:
45:
514:
467:
454:
395:
26:
367:
133:
214:
121:
58:
20:
545:
277:– those that have an operculum at the top of the ascus, and those that do not.
372:
355:
560:
220:
197:
52:
351:
65:
244:
201:
538:
436:
271:
255:
248:
169:
232:
181:
113:
69:
Calyptra on top of the brown spore capsule (sporophyte) of the moss
209:
175:
164:
157:
39:
190:
186:
129:
80:
544:
331:. Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research
387:
Kuiper, Pieter J.C.; Bos, Marten; Soekarjo, R., eds. (1992).
274:
267:
149:
145:
153:
125:
247:
venter that protects the capsule containing the embryonic
132:. It is a covering, hood or lid, describing a feature in
508:
356:"Pollen and anther characters in monocot systematics"
16:
Botanical term for a protective covering, hood or lid
451:
Mosses and other
Bryophytes, an Illustrated Glossary
75:. The brownish archegonial venter is still visible.
386:
558:
448:
120: 'veil') is a cap-like structure in some
513:. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 27–31.
349:
19:"Calyptra" redirects here. For the moth, see
509:Reynolds, Don R.; van Brummelen, J. (1981).
472:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
266:There are two types of sexual spore-bearing
394:. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 6–12.
343:
371:
64:
51:
38:
25:
502:
380:
559:
449:Malcolm; Malcolm, Bill; Nancy (2006),
321:
299:
139:
88:
13:
453:, Micro-Optics Press, p. 65,
408:
14:
578:
531:
480:
547:The New Student's Reference Work
416:"The giant plants that eat meat"
490:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
442:
430:
204:covering the pollen aperture.
200:, the operculum is an area of
1:
309:. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney
307:"Glossary of Botanical Terms"
292:
226:
7:
392:: A multidisciplinary study
280:
10:
583:
287:Operculum (disambiguation)
243:calyptrae) is an enlarged
106:
18:
373:10.1080/00173130152591840
261:
329:"Learn about eucalypts"
33:Eucalyptus erythrocorys
189:expand and shed their
76:
62:
49:
43:Operculum and scar of
36:
72:Physcomitrella patens
68:
55:
42:
29:
488:"Form and function"
350:Furness, Carol A.;
196:In some species of
46:Eucalyptus blakelyi
77:
63:
50:
37:
30:Red operculum of
574:
553:
551:
542:
540:"Calyptra"
525:
524:
506:
500:
499:
497:
495:
484:
478:
477:
471:
463:
446:
440:
434:
428:
427:
425:
423:
412:
406:
405:
384:
378:
377:
375:
354:(January 2001).
352:Rudall, Paula J.
347:
341:
340:
338:
336:
325:
319:
318:
316:
314:
303:
140:Flowering plants
134:plant morphology
122:flowering plants
117:
110:
90:
582:
581:
577:
576:
575:
573:
572:
571:
557:
556:
537:
534:
529:
528:
521:
507:
503:
493:
491:
486:
485:
481:
465:
464:
461:
447:
443:
435:
431:
421:
419:
414:
413:
409:
402:
385:
381:
348:
344:
334:
332:
327:
326:
322:
312:
310:
305:
304:
300:
295:
283:
264:
229:
142:
59:Tortula muralis
24:
21:Calyptra (moth)
17:
12:
11:
5:
580:
570:
569:
555:
554:
533:
532:External links
530:
527:
526:
519:
501:
479:
459:
441:
429:
407:
400:
379:
366:(1–2): 17–25.
342:
320:
297:
296:
294:
291:
290:
289:
282:
279:
263:
260:
228:
225:
221:Pitcher plants
141:
138:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
579:
568:
567:Plant anatomy
565:
564:
562:
550:
548:
541:
536:
535:
522:
520:9781461258469
516:
512:
505:
489:
483:
475:
469:
462:
460:0-9582224-7-9
456:
452:
445:
438:
433:
417:
411:
403:
397:
393:
389:
383:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
346:
330:
324:
308:
302:
298:
288:
285:
284:
278:
276:
273:
269:
259:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
222:
218:
216:
212:
211:
205:
203:
199:
198:monocotyledon
194:
192:
188:
184:
183:
178:
177:
172:
171:
167:, (including
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
109:
105:
102:
101:Ancient Greek
98:
94:
86:
82:
74:
73:
67:
61:
60:
54:
48:
47:
41:
35:
34:
28:
22:
546:
510:
504:
492:. Retrieved
482:
450:
444:
432:
420:. Retrieved
410:
391:
388:
382:
363:
359:
345:
333:. Retrieved
323:
311:. Retrieved
301:
265:
253:
240:
236:
230:
219:
208:
206:
195:
180:
174:
168:
162:
143:
114:
111:
104:
96:
92:
84:
78:
70:
57:
56:Calyptra of
44:
31:
494:27 December
422:27 December
335:27 December
313:27 December
245:archegonial
437:Ralf Reski
401:3540536329
293:References
272:ascomycete
256:sporangium
249:sporophyte
233:bryophytes
227:Bryophytes
170:Eucalyptus
99:(from
182:Angophora
165:eucalypts
85:operculum
561:Category
468:citation
390:Plantago
281:See also
237:calyptra
210:Plantago
179:but not
176:Corymbia
158:root cap
115:kalúptra
108:καλύπτρα
97:calyptra
93:opercula
552:. 1914.
215:capsule
187:stamens
148:and/or
549:
517:
457:
398:
241:plural
235:, the
213:, the
191:pollen
156:, the
150:petals
146:sepals
128:, and
126:mosses
81:botany
418:. BBC
360:Grana
275:fungi
262:Fungi
202:exine
154:roots
130:fungi
103:
95:) or
83:, an
515:ISBN
496:2019
474:link
455:ISBN
424:2019
396:ISBN
337:2019
315:2019
268:asci
254:The
173:and
368:doi
270:of
231:In
207:In
163:In
89:pl.
79:In
563::
543:.
470:}}
466:{{
364:40
362:.
358:.
193:.
160:.
136:.
124:,
91::
523:.
498:.
476:)
426:.
404:.
376:.
370::
339:.
317:.
239:(
118:)
112:(
87:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.