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orchards, by contrast and as one example, are often "high-density" (tree density above 370/ha or 150/acre), and in extreme cases have up to 22,000/ha (9,000/acre). These plants are no longer trees in the traditional sense, but instead resemble vines on dwarf stock and require trellises to support
520:
111:
is recognized in forest plantations, introducing genetic diversity in orchard plantations by interspersing other trees might offer benefits. Genetic diversity in an orchard would provide resilience to pests and diseases, just as in
395:
556:
768:
328:, which are also used to preserve old meadow orchards. Both conventional and meadow orchards provide a suitable habitat for many animal species that live in a cultured landscape. A notable example is the
959:
201:
The most extensive orchards in the United States are apple and orange orchards, although citrus orchards are more commonly called groves. The most extensive apple orchard area is in eastern
368:
143:
An orchard's layout is the technique of planting the crops in a proper system. There are different methods of planting and thus different layouts. Some of these layout types are:
612:'s orchards, as well as enabling the local community to use the local orchard produce. An organisation called Orchards Live carries out similar work in North Devon.
757:
84:
as well as a productive purpose. A fruit garden is generally synonymous with an orchard, although it is set on a smaller, non-commercial scale and may emphasize
755:
306:, or a meadow orchard, is a traditional landscape in the temperate, maritime climate of continental Western Europe. In the 19th and early 20th centuries,
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showed that orchards had reduced in scale from approximately 95,000 hectares in the period 1892–1914, to 41,000 hectares overall in 2022. The campaign #
1086:
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39:
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is a major orchard area (or la huerta) in Europe, with citrus crops. New
Zealand, China, Argentina, and Chile also have extensive apple orchards.
1119:
1872:
1527:
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430:
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and
Samriti Bagh orchard created in Maraog, India by Tejasvi Dogra that incorporates the use of various sensors for orchard management.
756:
Konnert, M., Fady, B., Gömöry, D., A'Hara, S., Wolter, F., Ducci, F., Koskela, J., Bozzano, M., Maaten, T. and
Kowalczyk, J. (2015).
1840:
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is part of a wider programme of work by the Trust to plant 68 new orchards by 2025, and four million trees with blossom by 2030.
277:, since the 19th century, because it was surrounded by extensive orchards. Today, this heritage is celebrated through an annual
629:
602:
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that nests in tree hollows of old fruit trees and, in the absence of alternative nesting sites, is threatened in many parts of
1010:
573:
Now new "Smart
Orchards" are being set up throughout the world. The first examples of such orchards are the Smart Orchard at
252:
and, in addition to large-scale commercial fruit marketing, it encourages "pick-your-own" activities in the harvest season.
1953:
404:, a rural community orchard, traditionally for productive use. Today endorsed for its quality of habitat and biodiversity.
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618:(PTES) has mapped every traditional orchard within England and Wales and manages the national inventory for this habitat.
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76:-producing trees that are generally grown for commercial production. Orchards are also sometimes a feature of large
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Most modern commercial orchards are planted for a single variety of fruit. While the importance of introducing
300:) is a German word that means a meadow with scattered fruit trees or fruit trees that are planted in a field.
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866:. A Pro Natura Publication on the Global Economy and Nature. Pro Natura, Switzerland, pp. 8-9.
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were a kind of a rural community orchard that were intended for the productive cultivation of
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758:"Use and transfer of forest reproductive material in Europe in the context of climate change"
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Historical orchards have large, mature trees spaced for heavy equipment. Modern commercial
8:
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Pennsylvania tree fruit production guide; a guide on how to set up an orchard in practice
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The
Orchard Link organisation provides advice on how to manage and restore the county of
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316:. In recent years, ecologists have successfully lobbied for state subsidies to valuable
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960:"Shimla Lawyer Controls Irrigation of Apple Orchard Sitting 100 Km Away. Here's How"
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European Forest
Genetic Resources Programme, Bioversity International, Rome, Italy.
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This article is about the planting of trees in agriculture. For other uses, see
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829:"dict.cc dictionary :: Streuobstwiese :: German-English translation"
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Intentionally planted trees or shrubs that are maintained for food production
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maps, conserves and restores traditional orchards within
Wiltshire, England.
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1453:
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656:(born 1860), fruit farmer, founder of International Congress of Farm Women
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The UK Biodiversity
Partnership lists traditional orchards and a priority
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Practical
Orchard Plans and Methods: How to Begin and Carry on the Work
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96:-zone orchards are laid out in a regular grid, with a grazed or mown
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orchard originally planted for productive use during the 1920s, in
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state, with a lesser but significant apple orchard area in most of
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1120:"National Trust to create 68 orchards by 2025 to boost wildlife"
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For different varieties, these systems may vary to some extent.
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Orchards are sometimes concentrated near bodies of water where
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1072:"Working as a Biologist & Safety At Work Accidents UKBAP"
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1145:"Orchards vanishing from the landscape, says National Trust"
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217:, where they are more widely known as "groves". In eastern
101:
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65:
57:
1019:
244:, apple and other fruit orchards are widespread on the
800:"The Teme Valley Times supports the Tenbury Applefest"
104:
base that makes maintenance and fruit gathering easy.
664:
20:
Apple orchard lanes with apples fallen off the trees
979:"Apple Orchards Get Love and Care from Miles Away"
478:, was the residence of American celebrated writer
584:
248:, south of Lake Ontario. This region is known as
38:Meadow orchard (Streuobstwiese) with view to the
1940:
1217:
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1197:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
784:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
336:because of the destruction of old orchards.
307:
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976:
1224:
1210:
911:"Smart Farming: The Future of Agriculture"
730:
460:Old growth apple orchard in Ottawa, Canada
957:
209:. Extensive orange orchards are found in
1181:
958:Nitnaware, Himanshu (November 9, 2020).
908:
749:
221:, many orchards are along the shores of
192:
33:
15:
1084:
885:"High Density Apple Orchard Management"
1941:
1064:
630:Wiltshire Traditional Orchards Project
603:Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme
465:
1205:
1005:. Natural England. 2008. p. 29.
616:People's Trust for Endangered Species
575:Washington , United States of America
188:
1910:
1922:
498:United States National Park Service
13:
1773:Environmental impact of irrigation
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14:
1985:
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1088:Blossom over Time: Interim Report
850:German-English Collins Dictionary
647:
284:
1921:
1909:
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1885:
1094:. National Trust. Archived from
1003:Entry Level Stewardship Handbook
774:from the original on 2017-08-04.
667:
555:
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56:is an intentional plantation of
1841:Agriculture and the environment
1578:British Agricultural Revolution
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1061:PTES Traditional Orchard Survey
1055:
1027:"Welcome to orchardlink.org.uk"
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889:North Carolina State University
1785:Climate change and agriculture
1558:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
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595:Countryside Stewardship Scheme
585:Orchard conservation in the UK
68:production. Orchards comprise
1:
883:Parker, Michael; et al.
718:
420:, surrounding a community of
1563:Arab Agricultural Revolution
7:
1954:Agricultural establishments
882:
660:
635:An interim report from the
623:UK Biodiversity Action Plan
579:Washington State University
496:orchards maintained by the
340:Orchards in various regions
10:
1990:
1523:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
1045:"Orchards Live - About Us"
977:zenger.news (2020-11-22).
683:Climate-friendly gardening
490:Capitol Reef National Park
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599:Environmental Stewardship
197:A peach orchard in bloom
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1858:Agriculturist profession
1335:Agricultural engineering
1320:Agricultural cooperative
88:shrubs in preference to
29:Orchard (disambiguation)
1763:Agricultural wastewater
1486:Sustainable food system
1481:Sustainable agriculture
1372:Animal-free agriculture
1340:Agricultural technology
1194:Encyclopædia Britannica
909:Sciforce (2023-01-25).
870:March 27, 2009, at the
863:Why hoopoes won't trade
275:The Town in the Orchard
131:time is retarded until
64:that is maintained for
1863:Agricultural machinery
1821:History of agriculture
1806:Agriculture by country
1801:Agricultural machinery
1758:Agricultural pollution
1753:Agricultural expansion
1528:Austronesian expansion
1439:Mechanised agriculture
708:Fruit tree propagation
703:Fruit tree pollination
654:Belle van Dorn Harbert
476:Concord, Massachusetts
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80:, where they serve an
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1868:Government ministries
1811:Agriculture companies
1647:Convertible husbandry
1325:Agricultural supplies
1275:Agricultural Engineer
1085:Dommett, Tom (2022).
983:The Tennessee Tribune
735:. The Minerva Group.
196:
37:
19:
1518:Neolithic Revolution
1377:Cellular agriculture
1330:Agricultural science
1172:Home Orchard Society
848:: meadow orchard in
565:orchard in Sirkovo,
547:orchard in Sirkovo,
529:orchard in Sirkovo,
1074:. January 25, 2017.
1049:orchardslive.org.uk
466:Historical orchards
446:Leamington, Ontario
1652:Rotational grazing
1568:Columbian exchange
1031:orchardlink.org.uk
713:Fruit tree pruning
418:Azwell, Washington
416:Apple orchards in
326:natural landscapes
227:Fruit Ridge Region
199:
189:Orchards by region
50:
22:
1936:
1935:
1496:Urban agriculture
1469:Rice-duck farming
1417:Intensive farming
1387:Extensive farming
1012:978-1-84754-080-5
480:Louisa May Alcott
246:Niagara Peninsula
1981:
1925:
1924:
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1733:Wildlife farming
1583:Green Revolution
1534:Ancient history
1474:Rice-fish system
1382:Contract farming
1367:Animal husbandry
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964:The Better India
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806:. Archived from
804:applefest.org.uk
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767:: xvi and 75 p.
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693:Forest gardening
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383:Westcliff on Sea
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250:Canada Fruitbelt
207:Upstate New York
135:danger is past.
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935:"SMART ORCHARD"
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1959:Horticulture
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1778:Overdrafting
1717:
1637:Goat farming
1548:Ancient Rome
1454:Permaculture
1412:Horticulture
1357:Agroforestry
1315:Agribusiness
1192:
1153:. Retrieved
1151:. 2022-03-24
1148:
1139:
1128:. Retrieved
1126:. 2019-04-27
1124:the Guardian
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1103:. Retrieved
1096:the original
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675:Trees portal
641:BlossomWatch
572:
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486:Fruita, Utah
322:biodiversity
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235:Lake Ontario
200:
184:
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109:biodiversity
106:
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40:Lochenhörnle
1969:Fruit trees
1928:Wikiproject
1768:Overgrazing
1703:Pig farming
1686:Paddy field
1659:Hydroponics
1632:Fur farming
1617:Aquaculture
1612:Agrivoltaic
1593:Monoculture
1514:Prehistory
1464:Polyculture
1285:Farm worker
1263:Occupations
1233:Agriculture
915:IoT For All
860:Berhens M.
444:shoreline (
440:orchard on
314:stone fruit
177:Contour or
154:Rectangular
90:fruit trees
43: [
1943:Categories
1794:Categories
1459:Plantation
1407:Free range
1402:Feed ratio
1155:2022-07-19
1130:2022-07-19
1105:2022-08-01
988:2020-11-24
944:2023-07-13
920:2023-07-13
814:2020-04-26
719:References
488:, part of
389:, England)
215:California
203:Washington
166:Triangular
1826:Livestock
1669:Livestock
1397:Farmhouse
939:Innov8 Ag
442:Lake Erie
376:community
279:Applefest
231:Lake Erie
172:Hexagonal
125:moderated
94:temperate
82:aesthetic
1949:Orchards
1892:Category
1718:Orchards
1691:Pastoral
1362:Agronomy
1149:BBC News
868:Archived
769:Archived
661:See also
625:habitat.
422:pickers'
318:habitats
160:Quincunx
121:climatic
100:or bare
1916:Commons
1728:Terrace
1674:Pasture
1642:Grazing
1588:Organic
1508:History
1422:animals
1345:Digital
1305:General
1249:History
1244:Outline
894:26 July
833:dict.cc
211:Florida
179:terrace
129:blossom
114:forests
92:. Most
78:gardens
54:orchard
1904:Portal
1745:impact
1696:Bocage
1622:Cattle
1290:Herder
1280:Farmer
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739:
688:Forest
545:Cherry
514:them.
438:cherry
424:cabins
361:Israel
334:Europe
330:hoopoe
261:Murcia
242:Canada
233:, and
181:method
174:method
168:method
162:method
156:method
150:method
148:Square
139:Layout
62:shrubs
1964:Trees
1850:Lists
1713:Ranch
1681:Mixed
1432:crops
1254:Index
1099:(PDF)
1092:(PDF)
772:(PDF)
761:(PDF)
610:Devon
563:Peach
511:apple
436:Sour
387:Essex
379:apple
353:lemon
294:(pl.
257:Spain
133:frost
98:grass
86:berry
72:- or
70:fruit
58:trees
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1427:pigs
1392:Farm
1007:ISBN
896:2017
786:link
737:ISBN
628:The
601:and
527:Pear
492:has
324:and
127:and
102:soil
66:food
474:in
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