358:, the legislature of 1845 was elected in May. The actions of the previous assembly were held to be illegal as "the people had not yet resigned the law-making power." Applegate supported minimal modifications of the first Organic Laws, which including most of the laws passed in 1844. The modified laws were held to need the approval of the citizens to enact the changes. On July 26, 1845 a public vote passed the amended Organic Laws of Oregon. One change was that the Legislative Committee was replaced by a House of Representatives; initially with 13 members and permitted to have up to 61 legislators. The House had the authority to change the laws by vote, without a need to submit changes to a popular vote of the people.
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26:
183:, agrees that 50 men were against the formation, but 55 voted the legislation. According to Newell, the five tie breakers were all French-Canadians, while Gray's account labels the two tie breakers as Americans. Regardless of exact figures of those supporting the presented laws, these votes are held to have created the Provisional Government of Oregon.
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250:, with minor modifications. The first three articles were identical to the Ordinance, outside of a change related to relations with Indigenous peoples. Wars against the natives were to be commenced by "representatives of the people" instead of the Congress. The fourth and final article was from the sixth article of the Ordinance, banning
318:
The
Provisional Government allowed one land patent per male settler, and required "permanent improvements" within six months of recording the claim. The original fourth article allowed six times as much land for "missions of a religious character" per claim, or 3,840 acres (15.5 km). Intertwined
174:
to discuss problems with predatory animals attacking livestock. An assembly with
Americans and French-Canadian men, numbering less than 150, was held at Champoeg on 2 May 1843. Measures presented to form a government were tabled, though no record exists of the subsequent voting. The first vote held
231:
who was elected as the chairman of the committee. Each member was to be paid $ 1.25 per day for their services with the first meeting held May 15, 1843. On July 4 a new gathering began at
Champoeg with speeches for and against the proposals of the committee. Then on July 5, 1843 the Organic Laws of
346:
The
American immigrants who arrived in 1843 and 1844 were unsatisfied with the laws. The second legislative committee, the majority of its members having arrived the previous year, ruled the laws were statutory and thus could be repealed or revoked at the discretion of the assembly. In an address
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and 12 through 15 outlined what laws of Iowa were adopted. Article 16 regulated the
Supreme Court sessions with two sessions held annually. Article 17 detailed the system of marriage, with parental consent required for participants under 21, women having to be at least 14 years old and men 16. It
257:
Section II had eighteen articles, dealing mainly with the structure of the
Provisional Government. Articles 1 through 4 covered the elections of officers, with suffrage restricted to "every free male descendant of a white man", therefore allowing participation by interested
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In the preamble this "temporary government" was intended to exist "until such time as the United States of
America extend their jurisdiction over us." The articles of the first Section were from the 14th section of the
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The laws also divided the region into four districts, called for a subscription of settlers to pay for the government, and named the region Oregon
Territory. Lastly a militia was authorised to consist of one
347:
sent from the
Executive Committee to the Legislature in June 1844 it was recommended for "a more thorough organization" to be established. They advised the creation of an executive branch with only one
392:
in 1857 created a new
Constitution that was passed by the people of Oregon on November 9, 1857, and became effective upon statehood on February 14, 1859, usurping the Organic Laws of Oregon.
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first Oregon constitution. Scholars and historians have appraised the First Organic Laws as being "very crude and unsatisfactory", not allowing for an effective government body to function.
338:. The fourth article was controversial with American immigrants who arrived in 1843 and 1844, upset at how much land missionaries could occupy, and was subsequently repealed in 1844.
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With the formation of the Provisional Government, a committee of nine individuals were elected to frame the laws of the government. This Legislative Committee consisted of
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outside use as a punishment. The portion of the sixth article related to restitution of runaways to slave states was not included in the Organic Laws.
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was formed in 1848, the territorial government took control of the laws and invalidated only one provision of the Organic Laws. On February 14, 1859,
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The Organic Laws authorised a maximum of 640 acres (2.6 km) to be claimed by male pioneers. This size was from legislation created by American
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Oregon are adopted by popular vote after being recommended by the Legislative Committee, with the laws modeled after Iowa’s Organic Law and the
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rejected the presented report due to the inclusion of a governor. A succession of votes were then held for each individual article put forth.
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autobiography. Page 193 refutes statements by William H. Gray, and page 195 begins a section on Burnett's recollections of the organic laws.
351:. The legislature passed a bill that dissolved the Executive Committee, and announced an election for governor to be held on 3 June 1845.
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106:. Laws were drafted by the committee and accepted by a popular vote in July. These laws were reformed by a second version in 1845.
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in 1842, allowing "any white male" to take as much land in the Oregon Country. Rejected in 1843, it was the basis for the later
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judge was appointed along with a few other positions, but no further movement towards a government occurred.
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155:. The first meetings were held in part as a response to the death of Ewing Young who had died without a
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were two sets of legislation passed in the 1840s by a group of primarily American settlers based in the
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601:"How British and American Subjects Unite in a Common Government for Oregon Territory in 1844."
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and compartmentalized the government into three branches consisting of an executive branch, a
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states that the tally was 52 in favor of the measures and 50 against them. Another witness,
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A History of Oregon, 1792–1849, Drawn from personal observation and authentic information.
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102:. At the last Champoeg Meeting in May 1843, the majority voted to create what became the
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Men of Champoeg: A Record of the Lives of the Pioneers Who Founded the Oregon Government
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children. Articles 5 through 7 created the three bodies of government, the three member
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624:"Political Beginnings in Oregon. The Period of the Provisional Government, 1839–1849".
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A brief history of the Oregon Provisional Government and what caused its formation.
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278:. Articles 8 through 11 establish and define the offices of Recorder (later the
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769:. End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center. Retrieved on September 17, 2014.
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The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society 20, No. 4 (1919), pp. 345–395
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The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society 19, No. 4 (1918), pp. 283–305
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On February 2, 1843, a new series of meetings began with a gathering at the
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The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society 13, No. 2 (1912) pp. 89–139
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384:. These laws would play a part in the determination of where the
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in 1849, he approved the Organic Laws as the basis of law in the
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503:
The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 68, No. 1 (1977), pp. 20–22
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Brown's Political History of Oregon: Provisional Government
501:"Creating a Provisional Government in Oregon: A Revision."
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739:" Oregon Historical Quarterly 58, No. 1 (1957), pp. 17–35
737:"The Oregon Donation Act and the National Land Policy.
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Upon the assumption of territorial power by Governor
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with this legislation was an ongoing dispute between
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Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature.
287:cost $ 1 to marry and 50¢ to record the marriage.
604:The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society 13
98:and created the structure of a government in the
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627:The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society 9
702:. Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School
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782:. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956, p. 60
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723:"The Federal Relations of Oregon—III."
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466:, San Francisco: History Co., 1890
195:Seal of the Provisional Government
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417:Portland: The J.K. Gill Co. 1919
390:Oregon Constitutional Convention
104:Provisional Government of Oregon
78:Provisional Government of Oregon
1400:Oregon Steam Navigation Company
796:Recollections of an Old Pioneer
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680:Salem: A. Bush. 1853, pp. 26–35
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440:. Vol. 1. Wiley B. Allen.
368:Oregon Territorial Legislature
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30:Section II of the Organic Laws
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960:Russo-American Treaty of 1824
481:J.K. Gill Co.: Portland. 1905
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780:Dictionary of Oregon History
606:, No. 2 (1912), pp. 140–159÷
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434:Brown, J. Henry (1892).
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990:Donation Land Claim Act
878:Oregon boundary dispute
313:Donation Land Claim Act
125:became a state and the
1484:1843 in Oregon Country
1418:Native peoples history
1118:Thomas and Ruckle Road
930:Provisional Government
499:Loewenberg, Robert J.
388:would be located. The
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88:Organic Laws of Oregon
19:Organic Laws of Oregon
1194:Abigail Scott Duniway
579:Holman, Frederick V.
458:Frances Fuller Victor
272:Legislative Committee
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159:. In February 1841 a
67:Legislative Committee
1479:1849 in American law
1474:1845 in American law
1469:1843 in American law
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848:American Fur Company
767:Stealing the Capital
735:Bergquist, James M.
677:The Oregon Archives.
321:Methodist missionary
1314:Eliza Hart Spalding
925:Pacific Fur Company
893:Oregon missionaries
858:Executive Committee
778:Corning, Howard M.
748:Shippee, Lester B.
720:Shippee, Lester B.
372:Oregon Constitution
342:Second Organic Laws
297:Executive Committee
268:Executive Committee
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127:Oregon Constitution
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115:legislative branch
76:Framework for the
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1199:Thomas Lamb Eliot
1174:William H. Boring
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672:Grover, Lafayette
622:Bradley, Mari M.
599:Clark, Robert C.
463:History of Oregon
332:Columbia District
326:and Chief Factor
234:Ordinance of 1787
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153:Willamette Valley
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1078:Fort William
1063:Fort Astoria
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1349:Ewing Young
1294:Joel Palmer
1274:Ezra Meeker
1269:Joseph Meek
1254:Asa Lovejoy
1214:Joseph Gale
1159:Ira Babcock
1103:Oregon City
1093:Meek Cutoff
1068:Fort Dalles
1043:Barlow Road
378:Joseph Lane
303:Land claims
1464:Oregon law
1448:Categories
1309:Levi Scott
1284:John Minto
1239:H.A.G. Lee
1224:David Hill
1164:Sam Barlow
985:Cayuse War
396:References
366:See also:
201:David Hill
133:Background
1244:Jason Lee
1088:Linn City
1012:Modoc War
362:Aftermath
293:battalion
284:Treasurer
276:Judiciary
262:or their
64:Author(s)
1366:Columbia
1053:Champoeg
349:governor
239:de facto
145:Champoeg
54:Location
45:Ratified
1394:Gazelle
1380:Canemah
1048:Canemah
863:Ferries
386:capital
354:Led by
252:slavery
161:probate
151:in the
72:Purpose
36:Created
1142:People
1033:Albina
1026:Places
948:Events
841:Topics
282:) and
274:and a
270:, the
123:Oregon
264:Métis
172:Salem
708:2014
456:and
370:and
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86:The
39:1843
670:in
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