31:
240:. In oxidations electrons are removed and the electron density of a molecule is reduced. In reductions electron density increases when electrons are added to the molecule. This terminology is always centered on the organic compound. For example, it is usual to refer to the reduction of a
251:
Many reactions classified as reductions also appear in other classes. For instance, conversion of the ketone to an alcohol by lithium aluminium hydride can be considered a reduction but the hydride is also a good
248:, but not to the oxidation of lithium aluminium hydride by a ketone. Many oxidations involve removal of hydrogen atoms from the organic molecule, and reduction adds hydrogens to an organic molecule.
1732:
507:
In organic chemistry, reduction is equivalent to the addition of hydrogen atoms, usually in pairs. The reaction of unsaturated organic compounds with hydrogen gas is called
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395:
Many reagents have been invented for organic oxidations. Organic oxidations reagents are usually classified according to the functional group attacked by the oxidant:
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515:. Hydrogenolyses necessarily cleaves C-X bonds (X = C, O, N, etc.). Reductions can also be effected by adding hydride and proton sources, the so-called
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oxidations and reductions are different from ordinary redox reactions, because many reactions carry the name but do not actually involve
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In disproportionation reactions the reactant is both oxidised and reduced in the same chemical reaction forming two separate compounds.
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March Jerry; (1985). Advanced
Organic Chemistry reactions, mechanisms and structure (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, inc.
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Often the substrate to be oxidized features more than one functional group. In such cases, selective oxidations become important.
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Recupero, Francesco; Punta, Carlo (2007). "Free
Radical Functionalization of Organic Compounds Catalyzed by
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68:. Instead the relevant criterion for organic oxidation is gain of oxygen and/or loss of hydrogen. Simple
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intermediates. True organic redox chemistry can be found in electrochemical organic synthesis or
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993:
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720:
551:
519:. Such reactions are often effected using stoichiometric hydride reagents such as
272:
171:
57:
1173:
3967:
3658:
3493:
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2768:
2713:
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1218:
1203:
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508:
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2383:
2135:
1912:
1512:
1312:
1163:
1158:
1023:
878:
732:
511:. The reaction of saturated organic compounds with hydrogen gas is called
354:
268:
147:
129:
1522:
1168:
1138:
903:
747:
583:
384:
364:
253:
224:
its oxidation number changes from â4 to +4. Classical reductions include
3806:
3333:
2683:
313:
167:
30:
724:
157:
1213:
883:
593:
237:
685:
873:
217:
193:
97:
753:
Advanced
Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
309:
241:
229:
225:
175:
143:
121:
117:
107:
674:
Organic Redox
Systems: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
745:
189:
133:
275:. Examples of organic reactions that can take place in an
569:
Oxidation of oximes and primary amines to nitro compounds
316:. Some commercially important oxidations are listed:
27:
Redox reaction that takes place with organic compounds
3948:
ErlenmeyerâPlöchl azlactone and amino-acid synthesis
636:Reduction of aromatic compounds to saturated rings
3009:Divinylcyclopropane-cycloheptadiene rearrangement
260:. Many redox reactions in organic chemistry have
4083:
802:
3269:Thermal rearrangement of aromatic hydrocarbons
1903:Thermal rearrangement of aromatic hydrocarbons
756:(6th ed.), New York: Wiley-Interscience,
604:
557:
3998:Lectka enantioselective beta-lactam synthesis
1258:
788:
706:
3777:Inverse electron-demand DielsâAlder reaction
1598:Heterogeneous metal catalyzed cross-coupling
3119:Lobry de BruynâVan Ekenstein transformation
495:Oxidation of alcohols and various carbonyls
320:Industrial oxidations of organic compounds
795:
781:
308:Most oxidations are conducted with air or
3609:Petrenko-Kritschenko piperidone synthesis
3064:FritschâButtenbergâWiechell rearrangement
3772:Intramolecular DielsâAlder cycloaddition
667:
599:Oxidation of hydrazines to azo compounds
328:scale (millions of tons/year in 1990's)
29:
653:
651:
589:Oxidation of primary amines to nitriles
72:can be arranged in order of increasing
14:
4084:
3792:Metal-centered cycloaddition reactions
3444:DebusâRadziszewski imidazole synthesis
1388:BodrouxâChichibabin aldehyde synthesis
3938:Diazoalkane 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
3842:Vinylcyclopropane (5+2) cycloaddition
3747:Diazoalkane 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
3519:HurdâMori 1,2,3-thiadiazole synthesis
3014:DowdâBeckwith ring-expansion reaction
2181:HurdâMori 1,2,3-thiadiazole synthesis
1257:
1094:LFER solvent coefficients (data page)
776:
594:Oxidation of thiols to sulfonic acids
579:Oxidative cleavage of α-Hydroxy acids
502:
303:
2749:Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
1986:Methoxymethylenetriphenylphosphorane
648:
631:Reduction of imines and Schiff bases
2874:AllenâMillarâTrippett rearrangement
24:
4013:Nitrone-olefin (3+2) cycloaddition
4008:Niementowski quinazoline synthesis
3797:Nitrone-olefin (3+2) cycloaddition
3722:Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
3584:Niementowski quinazoline synthesis
3339:Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
2644:MeerweinâPonndorfâVerley reduction
2196:LeimgruberâBatcho indole synthesis
25:
4108:
3837:Trimethylenemethane cycloaddition
3539:JohnsonâCoreyâChaykovsky reaction
3404:CadoganâSundberg indole synthesis
3384:BohlmannâRahtz pyridine synthesis
3344:BaeyerâEmmerling indole synthesis
2151:CadoganâSundberg indole synthesis
1643:JohnsonâCoreyâChaykovsky reaction
232:and classical oxidations include
3933:CookâHeilbron thiazole synthesis
3762:Hexadehydro DielsâAlder reaction
3589:Niementowski quinoline synthesis
3419:CookâHeilbron thiazole synthesis
3364:BischlerâMöhlau indole synthesis
3274:TiffeneauâDemjanov rearrangement
2904:BakerâVenkataraman rearrangement
2062:HornerâWadsworthâEmmons reaction
1733:Mizoroki-Heck vs. Reductive Heck
1618:HornerâWadsworthâEmmons reaction
1129:Neighbouring group participation
3469:Fiesselmann thiophene synthesis
3299:WestphalenâLettrĂ© rearrangement
3279:Vinylcyclopropane rearrangement
3109:KornblumâDeLaMare rearrangement
2754:Epoxidation of allylic alcohols
2664:Noyori asymmetric hydrogenation
2599:KornblumâDeLaMare rearrangement
2274:GallagherâHollander degradation
686:http://www.electrosynthesis.com
294:asymmetric catalytic oxidations
290:Asymmetric catalytic reductions
3928:Chichibabin pyridine synthesis
3414:Chichibabin pyridine synthesis
3374:BlumâIttah aziridine synthesis
3209:Ring expansion and contraction
1478:Cross dehydrogenative coupling
739:
700:
679:
13:
1:
3898:BischlerâNapieralski reaction
3856:Heterocycle forming reactions
3509:Hemetsberger indole synthesis
3369:BischlerâNapieralski reaction
3284:WagnerâMeerwein rearrangement
3254:SommeletâHauser rearrangement
3234:SeyferthâGilbert homologation
3099:IrelandâClaisen rearrangement
3094:HofmannâMartius rearrangement
2854:2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement
2469:CoreyâWinter olefin synthesis
2394:BartonâMcCombie deoxygenation
2037:CoreyâWinter olefin synthesis
1991:SeyferthâGilbert homologation
1858:SeyferthâGilbert homologation
641:
34:Organic redox reactions: the
4003:LehmstedtâTanasescu reaction
3963:GabrielâColman rearrangement
3918:Bucherer carbazole synthesis
3913:BorscheâDrechsel cyclization
3893:Bernthsen acridine synthesis
3878:Bamberger triazine synthesis
3863:AlgarâFlynnâOyamada reaction
3574:Nazarov cyclization reaction
3439:De Kimpe aziridine synthesis
3394:Bucherer carbazole synthesis
3389:BorscheâDrechsel cyclization
3159:Nazarov cyclization reaction
3139:MeyerâSchuster rearrangement
3069:GabrielâColman rearrangement
2819:WolffensteinâBöters reaction
2704:Reduction of nitro compounds
2554:Grundmann aldehyde synthesis
2359:AlgarâFlynnâOyamada reaction
1768:Olefin conversion technology
1763:NozakiâHiyamaâKishi reaction
1558:GabrielâColman rearrangement
1448:Claisen-Schmidt condensation
1393:Bouveault aldehyde synthesis
626:Reduction of nitro compounds
7:
3978:Hantzsch pyridine synthesis
3757:Enoneâalkene cycloadditions
3579:Nenitzescu indole synthesis
3499:Hantzsch pyridine synthesis
3464:FerrarioâAckermann reaction
3114:Kowalski ester homologation
3079:Halogen dance rearrangement
2924:Benzilic acid rearrangement
2349:Akabori amino-acid reaction
2309:Von Braun amide degradation
2254:BarbierâWieland degradation
2206:Nenitzescu indole synthesis
2186:KharaschâSosnovsky reaction
2077:JuliaâKocienski olefination
1981:Kowalski ester homologation
1678:Kowalski ester homologation
1653:JuliaâKocienski olefination
1408:CadiotâChodkiewicz coupling
1333:Aza-BaylisâHillman reaction
1278:Acetoacetic ester synthesis
989:Dynamic binding (chemistry)
979:Conrotatory and disrotatory
954:Charge remote fragmentation
605:Functional group reductions
558:Functional group oxidations
530:
488:Oxidation of C-C, C=C, and
469:(OH) + O â RCHO + H
80:are only an approximation:
10:
4113:
4043:RobinsonâGabriel synthesis
3993:Kröhnke pyridine synthesis
3827:Retro-DielsâAlder reaction
3767:Imine DielsâAlder reaction
3554:Kröhnke pyridine synthesis
3169:NewmanâKwart rearrangement
3144:MislowâEvans rearrangement
3054:FischerâHepp rearrangement
2999:Di-Ï-methane rearrangement
2779:Stephen aldehyde synthesis
2514:EschweilerâClarke reaction
2231:Williamson ether synthesis
1548:FujiwaraâMoritani reaction
1453:Combes quinoline synthesis
1418:Carbonyl olefin metathesis
1119:More O'FerrallâJencks plot
1044:GrunwaldâWinstein equation
1014:Electron-withdrawing group
949:Catalytic resonance theory
18:Organic oxidation reaction
4053:Urech hydantoin synthesis
4033:PomeranzâFritsch reaction
3958:Fischer oxazole synthesis
3855:
3692:1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
3682:
3664:Urech hydantoin synthesis
3634:Reissert indole synthesis
3619:PomeranzâFritsch reaction
3549:Knorr quinoline synthesis
3479:Fischer oxazole synthesis
3409:Camps quinoline synthesis
3329:1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
3317:
3229:Semipinacol rearrangement
3204:RambergâBĂ€cklund reaction
3189:Piancatelli rearrangement
3129:McFadyenâStevens reaction
2884:Alpha-ketol rearrangement
2832:
2639:McFadyenâStevens reaction
2584:KilianiâFischer synthesis
2504:Elbs persulfate oxidation
2429:BouveaultâBlanc reduction
2389:BaeyerâVilliger oxidation
2327:
2244:
2221:SchottenâBaumann reaction
2124:
2097:RambergâBĂ€cklund reaction
2004:
1976:KilianiâFischer synthesis
1956:
1818:RambergâBĂ€cklund reaction
1803:Pinacol coupling reaction
1798:Piancatelli rearrangement
1693:LiebeskindâSrogl coupling
1543:FujimotoâBelleau reaction
1266:
1260:List of organic reactions
1124:Negative hyperconjugation
869:
811:
525:lithium aluminium hydride
258:nucleophilic substitution
246:lithium aluminium hydride
4028:PictetâSpengler reaction
3943:EinhornâBrunner reaction
3908:Boger pyridine synthesis
3802:Oxo-DielsâAlder reaction
3717:Aza-DielsâAlder reaction
3614:PictetâSpengler reaction
3514:HofmannâLöffler reaction
3504:Hegedus indole synthesis
3474:Fischer indole synthesis
3349:Bartoli indole synthesis
3304:Willgerodt rearrangement
3134:McLafferty rearrangement
3044:Ferrier carbocyclization
2859:2,3-Wittig rearrangement
2849:1,2-Wittig rearrangement
2689:ParikhâDoering oxidation
2679:Oxygen rebound mechanism
2344:AdkinsâPeterson reaction
2236:Yamaguchi esterification
2176:Hegedus indole synthesis
2141:Bartoli indole synthesis
2012:BamfordâStevens reaction
1928:Weinreb ketone synthesis
1888:Stork enamine alkylation
1663:Knoevenagel condensation
1533:Ferrier carbocyclization
1423:CastroâStephens coupling
1049:Hammett acidity function
1039:Free-energy relationship
984:CurtinâHammett principle
969:Conformational isomerism
4092:Organic redox reactions
3988:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
3923:BuchererâBergs reaction
3868:AllanâRobinson reaction
3847:Wagner-Jauregg reaction
3639:Ring-closing metathesis
3564:Larock indole synthesis
3544:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
3399:BuchererâBergs reaction
3264:Stieglitz rearrangement
3244:SkattebĂžl rearrangement
3214:Ring-closing metathesis
3074:Group transfer reaction
3039:Favorskii rearrangement
2979:Cornforth rearrangement
2909:Bamberger rearrangement
2814:WolffâKishner reduction
2634:MarkĂłâLam deoxygenation
2529:FlemingâTamao oxidation
2524:FischerâTropsch process
2211:Oxymercuration reaction
2191:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
2017:BartonâKellogg reaction
1923:Wagner-Jauregg reaction
1843:Ring-closing metathesis
1833:ReimerâTiemann reaction
1823:RauhutâCurrier reaction
1738:Nef isocyanide reaction
1698:Malonic ester synthesis
1668:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
1603:High dilution principle
1538:FriedelâCrafts reaction
1473:Cross-coupling reaction
1398:BuchererâBergs reaction
1383:Blanc chloromethylation
1373:Blaise ketone synthesis
1348:BaylisâHillman reaction
1343:BartonâKellogg reaction
1318:AllanâRobinson reaction
1224:WoodwardâHoffmann rules
959:Charge-transfer complex
399:Oxidation of C-H bonds:
50:organic redox reactions
3953:FeistâBenary synthesis
3727:Bradsher cycloaddition
3697:4+4 Photocycloaddition
3654:SimmonsâSmith reaction
3599:PaternĂČâBĂŒchi reaction
3459:FeistâBenary synthesis
3449:Dieckmann condensation
3199:Pummerer rearrangement
3179:Oxy-Cope rearrangement
3154:Myers allene synthesis
3104:Jacobsen rearrangement
3019:Electrocyclic reaction
2994:Demjanov rearrangement
2949:Buchner ring expansion
2919:Beckmann rearrangement
2899:Aza-Cope rearrangement
2894:ArndtâEistert reaction
2869:Alkyne zipper reaction
2789:Transfer hydrogenation
2764:Sharpless oxyamination
2739:Selenoxide elimination
2624:Lombardo methylenation
2549:Griesbaum coozonolysis
2459:CoreyâItsuno reduction
2434:BoylandâSims oxidation
2374:AngeliâRimini reaction
2022:Boord olefin synthesis
1966:ArndtâEistert reaction
1958:Homologation reactions
1758:Nitro-Mannich reaction
1673:KolbeâSchmitt reaction
1483:Cross-coupling partner
1403:Buchner ring expansion
1323:ArndtâEistert reaction
1089:Kinetic isotope effect
836:Rearrangement reaction
676:, Tohru Nishinaga 2016
547:Transfer hydrogenation
38:
3812:PausonâKhand reaction
3649:Sharpless epoxidation
3604:Pechmann condensation
3484:FriedlÀnder synthesis
3434:DavisâBeirut reaction
3289:Wallach rearrangement
3259:Stevens rearrangement
3194:Pinacol rearrangement
3174:Overman rearrangement
3089:Hofmann rearrangement
3084:Hayashi rearrangement
3049:Ferrier rearrangement
3004:Dimroth rearrangement
2989:Curtius rearrangement
2984:Criegee rearrangement
2964:Claisen rearrangement
2954:Carroll rearrangement
2889:Amadori rearrangement
2879:Allylic rearrangement
2759:Sharpless epoxidation
2494:DessâMartin oxidation
2419:BohnâSchmidt reaction
2279:Hofmann rearrangement
2082:Kauffmann olefination
2005:Olefination reactions
1943:WurtzâFittig reaction
1778:PalladiumâNHC complex
1658:Kauffmann olefination
1613:Homologation reaction
1463:CoreyâHouse synthesis
1443:Claisen rearrangement
1239:YukawaâTsuno equation
1199:SwainâLupton equation
1179:Spherical aromaticity
1114:MöbiusâHĂŒckel concept
899:Aromatic ring current
861:Substitution reaction
711:Hydroxyphthalimide".
234:oxidation of alcohols
56:that take place with
33:
4018:PaalâKnorr synthesis
3888:BartonâZard reaction
3832:Staudinger synthesis
3782:Ketene cycloaddition
3752:DielsâAlder reaction
3732:Cheletropic reaction
3712:Alkyne trimerisation
3594:PaalâKnorr synthesis
3559:Kulinkovich reaction
3534:Jacobsen epoxidation
3454:DielsâAlder reaction
3249:Smiles rearrangement
3239:Sigmatropic reaction
3124:Lossen rearrangement
2974:CoreyâFuchs reaction
2939:Boekelheide reaction
2934:Bergmann degradation
2864:Achmatowicz reaction
2649:Methionine sulfoxide
2449:Clemmensen reduction
2409:Bergmann degradation
2339:Acyloin condensation
2304:Strecker degradation
2259:Bergmann degradation
2226:Ullmann condensation
2092:Peterson olefination
2067:Hydrazone iodination
2047:Elimination reaction
1948:ZinckeâSuhl reaction
1868:Sonogashira coupling
1828:Reformatsky reaction
1788:Peterson olefination
1753:Nierenstein reaction
1683:Kulinkovich reaction
1498:DielsâAlder reaction
1458:CoreyâFuchs reaction
1438:Claisen condensation
1308:Alkyne trimerisation
1283:Acyloin condensation
1249:ÎŁ-bishomoaromaticity
1209:ThorpeâIngold effect
821:Elimination reaction
478:RCHO + O â RCO
439:CH(OH) + O â R
298:asymmetric synthesis
277:electrochemical cell
4038:Prilezhaev reaction
4023:Pellizzari reaction
3702:(4+3) cycloaddition
3669:Van Leusen reaction
3644:Robinson annulation
3629:Pschorr cyclization
3624:Prilezhaev reaction
3354:Bergman cyclization
3309:Wolff rearrangement
3294:Weerman degradation
3184:Pericyclic reaction
3164:Neber rearrangement
3059:Fries rearrangement
2944:Brook rearrangement
2929:Bergman cyclization
2774:Staudinger reaction
2719:Rosenmund reduction
2709:Reductive amination
2674:Oppenauer oxidation
2464:CoreyâKim oxidation
2439:Cannizzaro reaction
2314:Weerman degradation
2289:Isosaccharinic acid
2201:Mukaiyama hydration
2057:Hofmann elimination
2042:Dehydrohalogenation
2027:Chugaev elimination
1848:Robinson annulation
1793:Pfitzinger reaction
1563:Gattermann reaction
1508:WulffâDötz reaction
1488:DakinâWest reaction
1413:Carbonyl allylation
1358:Bergman cyclization
1144:Kennedy J. P. Orton
1064:Hammond's postulate
1034:FlippinâLodge angle
1004:Electromeric effect
929:Beta-silicon effect
914:BakerâNathan effect
746:Smith, Michael B.;
517:heterolytic pathway
321:
3787:McCormack reaction
3737:Conia-ene reaction
3569:Madelung synthesis
3359:Biginelli reaction
3149:Mumm rearrangement
3034:Favorskii reaction
2969:Cope rearrangement
2959:Chan rearrangement
2724:Rubottom oxidation
2654:Miyaura borylation
2619:Lipid peroxidation
2614:Lindgren oxidation
2594:Kornblum oxidation
2589:Kolbe electrolysis
2534:Fukuyama reduction
2444:Carbonyl reduction
2294:Marker degradation
2156:Diazonium compound
2146:Boudouard reaction
2125:Carbon-heteroatom
2052:Grieco elimination
1838:Rieche formylation
1783:Passerini reaction
1713:Meerwein arylation
1633:Hydroxymethylation
1528:Favorskii reaction
1428:Chan rearrangement
1363:Biginelli reaction
1288:Aldol condensation
1134:2-Norbornyl cation
1109:Möbius aromaticity
1104:Markovnikov's rule
999:Effective molarity
944:BĂŒrgiâDunitz angle
934:Bicycloaromaticity
694:2008-05-15 at the
611:Carbonyl reduction
521:sodium borohydride
503:Organic reductions
345:cumylhydroperoxide
319:
304:Organic oxidations
281:Kolbe electrolysis
265:reaction mechanism
209:tetrachloromethane
46:organic oxidations
42:Organic reductions
39:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4063:WohlâAue reaction
3707:6+4 Cycloaddition
3524:Iodolactonization
2844:1,2-rearrangement
2809:WohlâAue reaction
2729:Sabatier reaction
2694:Pinnick oxidation
2659:Mozingo reduction
2604:Leuckart reaction
2559:Haloform reaction
2474:Criegee oxidation
2454:Collins oxidation
2404:Benkeser reaction
2399:Bechamp reduction
2369:Andrussow process
2354:Alcohol oxidation
2264:Edman degradation
2171:Haloform reaction
2120:
2119:
2107:Takai olefination
2072:Julia olefination
1898:Takai olefination
1773:Olefin metathesis
1648:Julia olefination
1573:Grignard reaction
1553:Fukuyama coupling
1468:Coupling reaction
1433:ChanâLam coupling
1303:Alkyne metathesis
1298:Alkane metathesis
1154:Phosphaethynolate
1059:George S. Hammond
1019:Electronic effect
974:Conjugated system
856:Stereospecificity
851:Stereoselectivity
816:Addition reaction
805:organic reactions
763:978-0-471-72091-1
725:10.1021/cr040170k
621:Nitrile reduction
584:Alkene oxidations
564:Alcohol oxidation
393:
392:
334:terephthalic acid
296:are important in
262:coupling reaction
214:
213:
196:(alkyl cyanides)
86:oxidation number
78:oxidation numbers
70:functional groups
66:electron transfer
62:organic chemistry
58:organic compounds
16:(Redirected from
4104:
4058:Wenker synthesis
4048:Stollé synthesis
3903:Bobbitt reaction
3873:Auwers synthesis
3817:Povarov reaction
3742:Cyclopropanation
3680:
3679:
3674:Wenker synthesis
3429:Darzens reaction
3379:Bobbitt reaction
3224:Schmidt reaction
3029:Enyne metathesis
2804:Whiting reaction
2799:Wharton reaction
2744:Shapiro reaction
2734:Sarett oxidation
2699:Prévost reaction
2509:Emde degradation
2319:Wohl degradation
2299:Ruff degradation
2269:Emde degradation
2166:Grignard reagent
2102:Shapiro reaction
2087:McMurry reaction
1954:
1953:
1918:Ullmann reaction
1883:Stollé synthesis
1873:Stetter reaction
1863:Shapiro reaction
1853:Sakurai reaction
1748:Negishi coupling
1728:Minisci reaction
1723:Michael reaction
1708:McMurry reaction
1703:Mannich reaction
1583:Hammick reaction
1578:Grignard reagent
1518:Enyne metathesis
1503:Doebner reaction
1493:Darzens reaction
1338:Barbier reaction
1328:Auwers synthesis
1255:
1254:
1229:Woodward's rules
1194:Superaromaticity
1184:Spiroaromaticity
1084:Inductive effect
1079:Hyperconjugation
1054:Hammett equation
994:Edwards equation
846:Regioselectivity
797:
790:
783:
774:
773:
767:
766:
743:
737:
736:
719:(9): 3800â3842.
713:Chemical Reviews
704:
698:
683:
677:
671:
665:
655:
552:Electrosynthesis
491:
483:
474:
461:
448:
431:
414:
409:CH + O â R
322:
318:
273:electrosynthesis
186:carboxylic acids
172:hydrogen cyanide
83:
82:
21:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4067:
3968:Gewald reaction
3851:
3678:
3659:Skraup reaction
3494:Graham reaction
3489:Gewald reaction
3320:
3313:
2835:
2828:
2784:Swern oxidation
2769:Stahl oxidation
2714:Riley oxidation
2669:Omega oxidation
2629:Luche reduction
2579:Jones oxidation
2544:Glycol cleavage
2539:Ganem oxidation
2484:Davis oxidation
2479:Dakin oxidation
2414:Birch reduction
2364:Amide reduction
2330:
2323:
2284:Hooker reaction
2246:
2240:
2128:
2126:
2116:
2112:Wittig reaction
2000:
1996:Wittig reaction
1971:Hooker reaction
1952:
1933:Wittig reaction
1908:Thorpe reaction
1893:Suzuki reaction
1878:Stille reaction
1813:Quelet reaction
1688:Kumada coupling
1638:Ivanov reaction
1628:Hydrovinylation
1608:Hiyama coupling
1568:Glaser coupling
1378:Blaise reaction
1368:Bingel reaction
1353:Benary reaction
1270:
1268:
1262:
1253:
1149:Passive binding
1069:Homoaromaticity
919:Baldwin's rules
894:Antiaromaticity
889:Anomeric effect
865:
807:
801:
771:
770:
764:
744:
740:
705:
701:
696:Wayback Machine
684:
680:
672:
668:
656:
649:
644:
616:Amide reduction
607:
574:Glycol cleavage
560:
537:Oxidizing agent
533:
505:
489:
481:
477:
472:
468:
464:
459:
455:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
408:
404:
375:propylene oxide
306:
220:is oxidized to
74:oxidation state
54:redox reactions
36:Birch reduction
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4110:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3973:Hantzsch ester
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3883:Banert cascade
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3822:Prato reaction
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Banert cascade
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2834:Rearrangement
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2824:Zinin reaction
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2794:Wacker process
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Hydrogenolysis
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2519:Ătard reaction
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:Bosch reaction
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2329:Organic redox
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:Esterification
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:Wurtz reaction
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1808:Prins reaction
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:Hydrocyanation
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1593:Henry reaction
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1293:Aldol reaction
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1267:Carbon-carbon
1264:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1244:Zaitsev's rule
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:Steric effects
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
870:
867:
866:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
841:Redox reaction
838:
833:
828:
826:Polymerization
823:
818:
812:
809:
808:
800:
799:
792:
785:
777:
769:
768:
762:
738:
699:
678:
666:
646:
645:
643:
640:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
606:
603:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
559:
556:
555:
554:
549:
544:
542:Reducing agent
539:
532:
529:
513:hydrogenolysis
504:
501:
497:
496:
493:
485:
484:
479:
475:
470:
466:
462:
457:
456:+ O â RCH
453:
449:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
406:
401:
400:
391:
390:
387:
381:
380:
377:
371:
370:
367:
361:
360:
357:
351:
350:
347:
341:
340:
337:
330:
329:
326:
305:
302:
222:carbon dioxide
212:
211:
205:carbon dioxide
202:
198:
197:
183:
179:
178:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
141:
137:
136:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4109:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:Herz reaction
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3684:Cycloaddition
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Isay reaction
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:Cycloaddition
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3319:Ring forming
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Rupe reaction
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:Ley oxidation
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Hydroxylation
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Hydrogenation
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:DNA oxidation
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:Deoxygenation
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Aromatization
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:Reed reaction
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:bond forming
2123:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:Cope reaction
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Nef synthesis
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Methylenation
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Heck reaction
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1269:bond forming
1265:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Y-aromaticity
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Walsh diagram
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:Taft equation
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:ÎŁ-aromaticity
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Marcus theory
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:HĂŒckel's rule
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Evelyn effect
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:Electron-rich
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Bema Hapothle
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
868:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
810:
806:
798:
793:
791:
786:
784:
779:
778:
775:
765:
759:
755:
754:
749:
742:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
703:
697:
693:
690:
687:
682:
675:
670:
664:
663:0-471-85472-7
660:
654:
652:
647:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:hydrogenation
500:
494:
487:
486:
476:
463:
450:
433:
416:
403:
402:
398:
397:
396:
388:
386:
383:
382:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
366:
363:
362:
358:
356:
353:
352:
348:
346:
343:
342:
338:
335:
332:
331:
327:
324:
323:
317:
315:
311:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:
259:
255:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:reduction to
227:
223:
219:
210:
206:
203:
200:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
173:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:geminal diols
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:alkyl halides
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
88:
85:
84:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
19:
3024:Ene reaction
2384:Autoxidation
2328:
2245:Degradation
2136:Azo coupling
1913:Ugi reaction
1513:Ene reaction
1313:Alkynylation
1164:Polyfluorene
1159:Polar effect
1024:Electrophile
939:Bredt's rule
909:Baird's rule
879:Alpha effect
840:
752:
748:March, Jerry
741:
716:
712:
708:
702:
681:
673:
669:
506:
498:
426:+ O â R
394:
355:benzoic acid
307:
288:
285:
269:free radical
250:
215:
49:
45:
41:
40:
1523:Ethenolysis
1169:Ring strain
1139:Nucleophile
964:Clar's rule
904:Aromaticity
385:adipic acid
365:adipic acid
254:nucleophile
4086:Categories
3807:Ozonolysis
3334:Annulation
2684:Ozonolysis
803:Topics in
642:References
336:and esters
314:combustion
267:involving
168:chloroform
89:compounds
3321:reactions
2836:reactions
2331:reactions
2247:reactions
2129:reactions
1271:reactions
238:aldehydes
158:aldehydes
1214:Vinylogy
884:Annulene
831:Reagents
750:(2007),
733:17848093
692:Archived
531:See also
443:CO + H
279:are the
194:nitriles
126:alcohols
874:A value
325:product
230:alkanes
218:methane
176:ketones
144:alkynes
122:alkenes
118:alkanes
114:â2, â1
108:alkanes
98:methane
760:
731:
661:
430:CH(OH)
310:oxygen
242:ketone
226:alkene
190:amides
134:amines
76:. The
4097:Redox
492:bonds
359:0.28
216:When
60:. In
758:ISBN
729:PMID
689:Link
659:ISBN
460:(OH)
389:2.2
369:2.2
349:6.5
292:and
52:are
721:doi
717:107
523:or
490:CâĄC
465:RCH
452:RCH
413:COH
339:15
256:in
244:by
236:to
201:+4
182:+3
164:+2
154:+1
120:,
104:â3
94:â4
48:or
44:or
4088::
727:.
715:.
709:N-
650:^
527:.
422:CH
379:4
300:.
283:.
207:,
192:,
188:,
174:,
170:,
146:,
140:0
132:,
128:,
124:,
796:e
789:t
782:v
735:.
723::
482:H
480:2
473:O
471:2
467:2
458:2
454:3
447:O
445:2
441:2
437:2
435:R
428:2
424:2
420:2
418:R
411:3
407:3
405:R
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
