Knowledge

Organs and organists of Chichester Cathedral

Source πŸ“

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as part of the organ project in 1986. With one manual of six stops, plus a single pedal stop, the Nave Organ is designed to reinforce the presence of the main organ in the nave, or for use in its own right for in the "nave-only" services. The Nave Organ can be played either from its own console
732:
was employed to move the organ from the screen to its present position. The collapse of the tower and spire in 1861 left the organ a mid-19th century instrument, as all the money that could be raised at the time was spent on the building and furnishings rather than on the organ. The organ was
861:. The Assistant Organist accompanies the choir and is required to deputise the responsibilities of the Organist and Master of the Choristers. Despite the title which implies that they assist an organist, the Assistant Organist spends the most time at the 833:
The Allen Organ was brought into the cathedral in 1972, at the time when the main organ was abandoned, and was used to accompany all main services until 1986 when the main organ came back into use. Thereafter, the Allen Organ was repositioned in the
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in 1904, but neglect dictated by financial constraints meant that in 1972 its working mechanism was in such a parlous state that the organ had to be abandoned as unplayable. After a silence of fourteen years it was eventually restored by
1605: 877:. The organ scholarship is a one-year non-renewable post usually held by someone in their gap year between school and university, or in the first couple of years after graduation. 742:
in 1984–86. Today it is widely regarded as a very special part of the heritage of English organs and it is the only surviving example of an English classical, rather than
64: 1558: 67:
in the 1550s. The role of "Organist" has been combined with that of "Master of the Choristers" since 1801 – the first Organist and Master of the Choristers was
783:
The Walker Organ, built in 1980, is a continuo instrument of one manual (no pedals) containing six stops and an integral blower. It is usually housed in the
1610: 817:. In 1947, the Hurdis family gave the organ to the Prebendal School who, in turn deposited it on loan to the cathedral. It is currently housed in the 857:
The Organist and Master of the Choristers is responsible for overseeing the music of the cathedral, including the training and direction of the
716:
added the Choir Organ and Thomas Knight added the third keyboard, the swell, in 1778. Further additions were made in the 19th century by
787:, and accompanies services held in that part of the cathedral. It is, however, readily moveable and is frequently used for concerts of 866: 1487: 1085: 974: 79: 873:
each year to take a share of the playing of services in the cathedral and the training of the probationers in the
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are the major source of instrumental music at the cathedral, being played for daily services and accompanying the
1595: 1522:
in 1661. The choir was re-formed in the same year, but the appointment of a new organist did not occur until 1668
1340: 56:, the Hurdis Organ to the late 18th century and the three most recent organs dating to the late 20th century. 1600: 1492: 858: 800: 778: 755: 34: 1169: 842: 1241: 86:(Assistant Organist, 1942–49) was the first woman in the country to hold such a post in a cathedral, and 1590: 893: 60: 1217: 1133: 1157: 1151: 1112: 917: 1019: 968: 950: 905: 721: 693: 42: 1518:
in December 1642 caused all cathedral services to be suspended. They were not resumed until the
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almost continuously since the medieval period, with a break in the mid-17th century during the
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and continues to play an important part in the provision for musical events in the cathedral.
1519: 1223: 822: 697: 53: 1482: 38: 30: 23: 8: 1515: 1163: 761: 717: 95: 1175: 1106: 998: 709: 1313: 814: 71:. Since the 1870s there has been an official appointment of an "Assistant Organist". 1542: 1403: 1370: 1328: 1205: 1181: 1139: 1076: 1037: 1028: 962: 923: 874: 810: 734: 91: 1352: 1193: 37:, as well as being used for concerts and recitals. There has been organ music at 1199: 1187: 1100: 1055: 1049: 980: 938: 932: 846: 838:
at the west end of the cathedral as a concert organ. It is one of the earliest
701: 689: 677: 672: 75: 1584: 1307: 1292: 1235: 1094: 992: 986: 944: 911: 899: 870: 862: 788: 765: 739: 725: 90:(Organist and Master of the Choristers, 2008–14) was the second woman, after 87: 83: 1346: 1334: 1322: 1301: 1229: 1211: 1145: 1127: 839: 806: 713: 68: 18: 1574: 784: 743: 705: 98:, to hold the most senior musical post in a Church of England cathedral. 818: 49: 835: 688:
The earliest organs in the cathedral were destroyed by the forces of
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in 1678; the pipes of the organ still form the heart of the present
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at Chichester Cathedral, with pipes of the main organ dating to the
1567: 1606:
Organists & Masters of the Choristers of Chichester Cathedral
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Details of the Hurdis Organ from the National Pipe Organ Register
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Details of the Walker Organ from the National Pipe Organ Register
756:
Details of the Nave Organ from the National Pipe Organ Register
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in 1543, and the earliest recorded Master of the Choristers is
110: 681: 880: 821:, where it is regularly used to accompany services at the 59:
The earliest recorded Organist of Chichester Cathedral is
805:
The Hurdis Organ was built c.1780 at least partly by the
1120:
Organist and Master of the Choristers (1801 – present)
1582: 1560:The Organs and Organists of Chichester Cathedral 22:The Main Organ, in its current position in the 1611:Assistant Organists of Chichester Cathedral 769:downstairs, or direct from the main organ. 1510: 1508: 813:who went on to be Professor of Poetry at 671: 74:Several well-known composers, including 17: 1488:List of musicians at English cathedrals 1006:Master of the Choristers (1550s – 1801) 881:Organists and Masters of the Choristers 1583: 1505: 1248: 82:, have served as cathedral organist. 1568:Biographical Dictionary of the Organ 13: 724:(1829) before, in 1859, the great 14: 1622: 1359: 760:The Nave Organ was a gift of the 1282:1931 John Edward Snelling-Colyer 704:built a one-manual organ on the 1270:1908 William Herbert H. Lambert 794: 772: 1575:Early English Musick 1385–1714 1536: 828: 764:, the Nave Organ was built by 1: 1543:Quiet revolution in the south 1529: 1493:Choir of Chichester Cathedral 1267:1892 Percy Algernon Whitehead 749: 106: 1285:1932 Leonard Fergus O’Connor 1170:Charles Henry Hylton Stewart 865:. In common with nearly all 852: 809:, who was headmaster of the 7: 1520:restoration of the monarchy 1476: 698:Restoration of the Monarchy 647: 587: 500: 442: 320: 242: 114: 10: 1627: 1551: 1462:2018 Mitchell Farquharson 869:, Chichester appoints an 692:during the period of the 650: 590: 503: 445: 323: 245: 117: 101: 1557:N. Plumley and J. Lees, 1516:sacking of the cathedral 1498: 1276:1915 Cyril Herbert Stone 1158:Francis Edward Gladstone 746:, cathedral instrument. 722:Henry Pilcher & Sons 1420:2004 Sebastian Thompson 1396:1997 Christopher Denton 1366:1977 Richard R. Webster 762:Poling Charitable Trust 1596:Culture in West Sussex 1447:2013 Leonard Sanderman 1408:2000 Deirdre Comerford 1393:1996 Nicholas Chalmers 1387:1994 Benjamin Nicholas 1033:1580 Christopher Paine 685: 26: 1378:1988 Andrew Johnstone 1264:1887 Hugh Percy Allen 823:Shrine of St. Richard 807:Reverend James Hurdis 675: 21: 1601:Chichester Cathedral 1483:Chichester Cathedral 1417:2003 Jamie Hutchings 1411:2001 Edmund Aldhouse 1261:1876 Edward Bartlett 886:Organist (1545–1801) 867:cathedrals in the UK 733:restored further by 126:Double Open Diapason 39:Chichester Cathedral 31:Chichester Cathedral 1456:2016 George Barrett 1450:2014 Tomek Pieczora 1444:2012 Ben Cunningham 1432:2008 Julian Haggett 1426:2006 John Mountford 1375:1982 Simon Dinsdale 1288:1936 Claude Appleby 1273:1911 R. Swanborough 1255:18?? Wharton Hooper 1249:Assistant Organists 1045:1597 Thomas Lambert 1012:155? Richard Martyn 718:George Pike England 96:Guildford Cathedral 48:There are now five 1563:(Phillimore, 1988) 1468:2020 Thomas Howell 1465:2019 Harry Spencer 1459:2017 Kyoko Canaway 1435:2009 John Dilworth 1423:2005 Matthew Pitts 1399:1998 Luke Bartlett 1384:1993 Neil Cockburn 1107:William Walond Jr. 1024:1568 William Payne 1015:1558 William Payne 999:William Walond Jr. 686: 27: 1591:English organists 1441:2011 Alex Goodwin 1381:1992 Mark Purcell 1314:Nicholas Cleobury 815:Oxford University 670: 669: 666: 665: 643: 642: 584: 583: 497: 496: 439: 438: 317: 316: 239: 238: 219:Sharp Mixture II 214:Full Mixture III 1618: 1545: 1540: 1523: 1512: 1471:2022 Tim Stewart 1438:2010 Paul Manley 1414:2002 Ian Roberts 1404:Marcus Wibberley 1371:Kenneth Sweetman 1329:Kenneth Sweetman 1242:Charles Harrison 1206:Marmaduke Conway 1182:Theodore Aylward 1140:Henry R. Bennett 1081:1673 John Turner 1077:Bartholomew Webb 1072:1662 George Hush 1042:1590 John Cowper 1038:Clement Woodcock 1029:Clement Woodcock 963:Bartholomew Webb 924:Clement Woodcock 875:Prebendal School 811:Prebendal School 735:Hele of Plymouth 696:. Following the 680:organ, from the 648: 607:Stopped Diapason 588: 501: 443: 348:Stopped Diapason 321: 254:Stopped Diapason 243: 150:Stopped Diapason 142:Open Diapason II 115: 111: 92:Katherine Dienes 1626: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1581: 1580: 1566:W. B. Henshaw, 1554: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1513: 1506: 1501: 1479: 1474: 1453:2015 Laura Erel 1429:2007 Colin Gray 1390:1995 David Soar 1362: 1357: 1353:Timothy Ravalde 1251: 1246: 1194:Frederick Crowe 1117: 1069:1661 John Floud 1060:1617 John Fidge 1003: 894:William Campion 883: 859:cathedral choir 855: 845:organs in this 831: 797: 775: 752: 654: 645: 594: 542: 507: 462:Flauto Traverso 449: 332:Double Diapason 327: 300: 249: 208: 180: 134:Open Diapason I 121: 109: 104: 61:William Campion 12: 11: 5: 1624: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1579: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1360:Organ Scholars 1358: 1356: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1218:Horace Hawkins 1214: 1208: 1202: 1200:Frederick Read 1196: 1190: 1188:Frederick Read 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1134:Thomas Bennett 1130: 1123: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1101:Thomas Tremain 1097: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1056:Thomas Weelkes 1052: 1050:Jacob Hillarye 1046: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1002: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 981:Samuel Peirson 977: 971: 965: 959: 953: 947: 941: 939:Thomas Weelkes 935: 933:Jacob Hillarye 929: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 896: 889: 882: 879: 854: 851: 830: 827: 796: 793: 774: 771: 751: 748: 728:organ builder 702:Renatus Harris 690:Colonel Waller 668: 667: 664: 663: 660: 656: 655: 641: 640: 636: 635: 632: 628: 627: 624: 620: 619: 616: 612: 611: 608: 604: 603: 600: 596: 595: 585: 582: 581: 578: 574: 573: 570: 569:Contra Fagotto 566: 565: 561: 560: 557: 553: 552: 549: 545: 544: 540: 537: 533: 532: 529: 525: 524: 521: 517: 516: 513: 509: 508: 498: 495: 494: 488: 487: 484: 480: 479: 476: 472: 471: 467: 466: 463: 459: 458: 455: 451: 450: 440: 437: 436: 430: 429: 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 413: 410: 406: 405: 402: 398: 397: 393: 392: 389: 385: 384: 381: 377: 376: 373: 369: 368: 365: 361: 360: 357: 353: 352: 349: 345: 344: 341: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 318: 315: 314: 308: 307: 303: 302: 298: 295: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 240: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 216: 215: 211: 210: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 178: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 108: 105: 103: 100: 76:Thomas Weelkes 65:Richard Martyn 29:The organs of 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1623: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1308:Michael Davey 1305: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1293:Anne Maddocks 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1236:Sarah Baldock 1233: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1152:Edward Thorne 1149: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1113:Thomas Barber 1110: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1095:Thomas Capell 1092: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1000: 996: 994: 993:Thomas Capell 990: 988: 987:Thomas Kelway 984: 982: 978: 976: 972: 970: 966: 964: 960: 958: 954: 952: 948: 946: 945:William Eames 942: 940: 936: 934: 930: 927: 925: 921: 919: 918:Michael Woods 915: 913: 912:Thomas Coring 909: 907: 903: 901: 900:Thomas Coring 897: 895: 891: 890: 888: 887: 878: 876: 872: 871:organ scholar 868: 864: 863:organ console 860: 850: 848: 844: 841: 837: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 803: 802: 792: 791:in the nave. 790: 789:baroque music 786: 781: 780: 770: 767: 763: 758: 757: 747: 745: 741: 736: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 683: 679: 674: 661: 658: 657: 653: 649: 646: 638: 637: 633: 630: 629: 625: 622: 621: 617: 614: 613: 609: 606: 605: 601: 599:Open Diapason 598: 597: 593: 589: 586: 579: 576: 575: 571: 568: 567: 563: 562: 558: 555: 554: 550: 547: 546: 538: 535: 534: 530: 527: 526: 522: 519: 518: 514: 512:Open Diapason 511: 510: 506: 502: 499: 493: 490: 489: 485: 482: 481: 477: 474: 473: 470:Cornet III-V 469: 468: 464: 461: 460: 456: 453: 452: 448: 444: 441: 435: 432: 431: 427: 424: 423: 419: 416: 415: 411: 408: 407: 403: 400: 399: 395: 394: 390: 387: 386: 382: 379: 378: 374: 371: 370: 366: 363: 362: 358: 355: 354: 350: 347: 346: 342: 340:Open Diapason 339: 338: 334: 331: 330: 326: 322: 319: 313: 310: 309: 305: 304: 296: 293: 292: 288: 285: 284: 280: 277: 276: 272: 269: 268: 264: 261: 260: 256: 253: 252: 248: 244: 241: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 222: 218: 217: 213: 212: 204: 201: 200: 196: 193: 192: 188: 185: 184: 176: 173: 172: 168: 165: 164: 160: 157: 156: 152: 149: 148: 144: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 128: 125: 124: 120: 116: 113: 112: 99: 97: 93: 89: 88:Sarah Baldock 85: 84:Anne Maddocks 81: 77: 72: 70: 66: 62: 57: 55: 51: 46: 44: 40: 36: 32: 25: 20: 16: 1559: 1538: 1347:Mark Wardell 1341:James Thomas 1335:Jeremy Suter 1323:Richard Cock 1318:1973 Ian Fox 1302:Richard Seal 1230:Alan Thurlow 1212:Harvey Grace 1146:Philip Armes 1128:James Target 1119: 1118: 1086:John Reading 1064: 1020:Edward Piper 1005: 1004: 975:John Reading 969:Thomas Lewis 956: 951:Thomas Lewis 906:Edward Piper 885: 884: 856: 832: 804: 798: 795:Hurdis Organ 782: 776: 773:Walker Organ 759: 753: 730:William Hill 714:John Byfield 694:Commonwealth 687: 676:View of the 652:Pedal (Nave) 651: 644: 591: 504: 491: 446: 433: 396:Mixture III 364:Vox Angelica 324: 311: 246: 118: 80:John Reading 73: 69:James Target 58: 47: 43:Commonwealth 28: 15: 1297:1949 ? 1279:1920 ? 1258:1864 ? 1176:Daniel Wood 1090:1677 ? 928:1589 ? 829:Allen Organ 785:Lady chapel 712:. In 1725, 639:Mixture IV 564:Mixture IV 306:Mixture II 166:Suabe Flute 54:Restoration 50:pipe organs 1585:Categories 1573:ExLibris, 1530:References 1224:John Birch 1164:James Pyne 843:electronic 819:retrochoir 750:Nave Organ 710:instrument 454:Wald Flute 356:Salicional 294:Nineteenth 107:Main Organ 1577:1998–2008 1570:2003–2012 853:Organists 836:triforium 726:Victorian 631:Fifteenth 615:Principal 556:Fifteenth 548:Principal 492:Tremulant 434:Tremulant 409:Cornopean 388:Fifteenth 372:Principal 312:Tremulant 286:Fifteenth 270:Principal 194:Flageolet 186:Fifteenth 158:Principal 1477:See also 799:Source: 777:Source: 754:Source: 744:romantic 684:, c.1780 577:Trombone 262:Dulciana 45:period. 1552:Sources 847:country 840:digital 720:(1806) 659:Subbass 528:Bourdon 520:Violone 483:Posaune 475:Cremona 425:Clarion 417:Hautboy 401:Fagotto 232:Clarion 224:Trumpet 174:Twelfth 766:Mander 740:Mander 706:screen 678:Harris 202:Tierce 102:Organs 1499:Notes 1402:1999 1369:1979 1351:2010 1345:1997 1339:1991 1333:1981 1327:1980 1321:1978 1312:1971 1306:1968 1300:1961 1291:1942 1240:2014 1234:2008 1228:1980 1222:1958 1216:1938 1210:1931 1204:1925 1198:1921 1192:1902 1186:1887 1180:1876 1174:1875 1168:1874 1162:1873 1156:1870 1150:1863 1144:1861 1138:1848 1132:1803 1126:1801 1111:1794 1105:1775 1099:1771 1093:1732 1084:1675 1075:1668 1063:1642 1054:1602 1048:1599 1036:1589 1027:1571 1018:1562 997:1776 991:1744 985:1720 979:1677 973:1675 967:1673 961:1668 955:1642 949:1636 943:1623 937:1602 931:1599 922:1571 916:1565 910:1561 904:1560 898:1550 892:1545 623:Flute 536:Quint 505:Pedal 380:Flute 325:Swell 278:Flute 247:Choir 119:Great 35:choir 24:quire 1514:The 1065:None 957:None 682:nave 662:16' 592:Nave 580:16' 572:32' 531:16' 523:16' 515:16' 447:Solo 404:16' 335:16' 129:16' 78:and 634:2' 626:4' 618:4' 610:8' 602:8' 559:4' 551:8' 539:10/ 486:8' 478:8' 465:4' 457:8' 428:4' 420:8' 412:8' 391:2' 383:4' 375:4' 367:8' 359:8' 351:8' 343:8' 289:2' 281:4' 273:4' 265:8' 257:8' 235:4' 227:8' 197:2' 189:2' 169:4' 161:4' 153:8' 145:8' 137:8' 94:at 1587:: 1507:^ 825:. 700:, 543:' 301:' 297:1/ 209:' 205:1/ 181:' 177:2/ 541:3 299:3 207:5 179:3

Index


quire
Chichester Cathedral
choir
Chichester Cathedral
Commonwealth
pipe organs
Restoration
William Campion
Richard Martyn
James Target
Thomas Weelkes
John Reading
Anne Maddocks
Sarah Baldock
Katherine Dienes
Guildford Cathedral

Harris
nave
Colonel Waller
Commonwealth
Restoration of the Monarchy
Renatus Harris
screen
instrument
John Byfield
George Pike England
Henry Pilcher & Sons
Victorian

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