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865:, whose writings were recognized by Kempthorne (in later years). Kempthorne praised Peirce repeatedly in Hinkelmann and Kempthorne (2008), for example as being "the foremost philosopher of science" (page 8 in the first edition, 1994). Answering the question "What do you see as the important problems of statistics?", Kempthorne replied finally, "I feel that much of philosophy needs to be readâparticularly the writings of the great American philosopher,
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focused on the prior's use in analyzing data from randomized experiments; for analyzing data from randomized experiments, Kempthorne advocated using the objective randomization-distribution, which was induced by the randomization specified in the experimental protoocol and implemented in the actual
962:
The optimal design is dependent upon the unknown theta, and there is no choice but to invoke prior information about theta in choosing the design. I would like to say there has never been the slightest argument about this. In the design of experiments, one has to use some informal prior knowledge.
248:
Kempthorne developed a randomization-based approach to the statistical analysis of randomized experiments, which was expounded in pioneering textbooks and articles. Kempthorne's insistence on randomization followed the early writings of
346:
We strongly believe that design of experiment is a
Bayesian experimentation process, ... one in which the experimenter approaches the experiment with some beliefs, to which he accommodates the design.
3812:
934:
Kempthorne often distinguished between the randomization-based analysis of early Fisher and the model-based analysis of (post-Neyman) Fisher, for example in
Kempthorne's comments on
3802:
303:-based inference, particularly two influential alternatives: Kempthorne was skeptical of, first, neo-Fisherian statistics, which is inspired by the later writings of
3807:
116:
951:
However, Kempthorne recognized that the planning of experiments used scientific knowledge and beliefs, and therefore
Kempthorne was interested in
228:
and educated in
England, Kempthorne moved to the United States, where he was for many decades a professor of statistics at Iowa State University.
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478:. Institute of Mathematical Statistics Lecture Notes - Monograph Series. Hayward, CA: Institute for Mathematical Statistics. pp. 13â31.
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272:" (of populations), when such models are proposed by statisticians rather than created using objective randomization procedures.
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264:. Kempthorne and many of his former doctoral students have often emphasized the use of the randomization distribution under the
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Kempthorne, Oscar (1992). "Intervention experiments, randomization and inference". In Malay Ghosh and Pramod K. Pathak (ed.).
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568:. Statistics: Textbooks and Monographs. Vol. 50. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. pp. x+409 pp.
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Experimental design, statistical models, and genetic statistics: Essays in honor of Oscar
Kempthorne
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622:. Statistics: Textbooks and Monographs. Vol. 50. New York: Marcel Dekker. pp. 9â13.
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595:. Statistics: Textbooks and Monographs. Vol. 50. New York: Marcel Dekker. pp. 3â7.
217:, which had wide influence on research in agriculture, genetics, and other areas of science.
214:
190:
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156:
96:
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was defended. In the preface to his second volume with
Hinkelmann (2004), Kempthorne wrote,
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417:
Design and
Analysis of Experiments, Volume I: Introduction to Experimental Design
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373:
265:
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2011:
1941:
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1082:
952:
935:
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283:; in turn, Rubin's randomization-based analysis and his work with Rosenbaum on
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2006:
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591:
Bancroft, T. A. (1984). "The years 1950-1972". In Klaus
Hinkelmann (ed.).
446:
Design and
Analysis of Experiments, Volume 2: Advanced Experimental Design
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David, H. A. (1984). "The years 1972-1984". In Klaus
Hinkelmann (ed.).
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534:. Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State University Press. pp. xvii+555 pp.
902:
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225:
152:
100:
46:
42:
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Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
476:
Current Issues in Statistical InferenceâEssays in Honor of D. Basu
3715:
3416:
362:(Corrected reprint of (1952) Wiley ed.). Robert E. Krieger.
221:
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620:
Experimental design, statistical models, and genetic statistics
593:
Experimental design, statistical models, and genetic statistics
299:
Oscar Kempthorne was skeptical towards (and often critical of)
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881:
878:
The "Iowa school" is named on page 262 in Bailey and Speed:
513:. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. pp. xvii+545 pp.
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213:
known for his research on randomization-analysis and the
275:
Kempthorne's randomization-analysis has influenced the
3803:
Presidents of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
205:(January 31, 1919 â November 15, 2000) was a British
117:
President of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
3379:
Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
738:
442:
413:
384:
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557:
527:
256:Kempthorne is the founder of the "Iowa school" of
3794:
938:'s paper "The Fisher randomization test" in the
925:See Chapter 8 in Hinkelmann and Kempthorne 2008.
889:(December 1987). "Factorial Dispersion Models".
563:
3808:Fellows of the American Statistical Association
2927:Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)
940:Journal of the American Statistical Association
525:
16:British statistician and geneticist (1919â2000)
1482:
1009:
443:Hinkelmann, Klaus; Kempthorne, Oscar (2005).
414:Hinkelmann, Klaus; Kempthorne, Oscar (2008).
385:Hinkelmann, Klaus; Kempthorne, Oscar (2008).
391:. Vol. I, II (Second ed.). Wiley.
1527:
1489:
1475:
1016:
1002:
684:"Remembering Oscar Kempthorne (1919â2000)"
681:
530:Probability, statistics, and data analysis
508:
473:
357:
326:, which use not only likelihoods but also
2140:
1023:
699:
664:
231:
590:
526:Kempthorne, Oscar; Folks, Leroy (1971).
338:were viewed skeptically by Kempthorne,
253:, especially on randomized experiments.
294:
3873:British emigrants to the United States
3795:
3453:KaplanâMeier estimator (product limit)
716:
649:"A Conversation with Oscar Kempthorne"
360:The Design and Analysis of Experiments
315:; neo-Fisherian statistics emphasizes
3526:
3093:
2840:
2139:
1909:
1526:
1470:
997:
646:
617:
511:An introduction to genetic statistics
3763:
3463:Accelerated failure time (AFT) model
322:Second, Kempthorne was skeptical of
307:and by the contemporary writings of
3775:
3058:Analysis of variance (ANOVA, anova)
1910:
1365:Generalized randomized block design
13:
3878:20th-century American philosophers
3868:American people of Cornish descent
3848:Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge
3153:CochranâMantelâHaenszel statistics
1779:Pearson product-moment correlation
388:Design and Analysis of Experiments
330:on parameters. Nonetheless, while
14:
3889:
1416:Sequential probability ratio test
978:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3737:
3736:
3527:
1439:
1341:Polynomial and rational modeling
966:Kempthorne's skepticism towards
891:International Statistical Review
755:
741:
727:American Statistical Association
123:American Statistical Association
3412:Least-squares spectral analysis
558:Writings about Oscar Kempthorne
351:
268:. Kempthorne was skeptical of "
167:Rothamsted Experimental Station
112:International Biometric Society
2393:Mean-unbiased minimum-variance
1496:
1108:Replication versus subsampling
945:
928:
919:
872:
845:
564:Klaus Hinkelmann, ed. (1984).
1:
3843:Iowa State University faculty
3706:Geographic information system
2922:Simultaneous equations models
989:Mathematics Genealogy Project
2889:Coefficient of determination
2500:Uniformly most powerful test
1335:Response surface methodology
1243:Analysis of variance (Anova)
957:Bayesian experimental design
777:Bayesian experimental design
719:"Oscar Kempthorne 1919â2000"
340:Bayesian experimental design
7:
3458:Proportional hazards models
3402:Spectral density estimation
3384:Vector autoregression (VAR)
2818:Maximum posterior estimator
2050:Randomized controlled trial
1405:Randomized controlled trial
734:
10:
3894:
3218:Multivariate distributions
1638:Average absolute deviation
682:Hinkelmann, Klaus (2001).
509:Kempthorne, Oscar (1957).
358:Kempthorne, Oscar (1979).
241:
235:
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3535:
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3206:Structural equation model
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2542:Score/Lagrange multiplier
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2020:
1975:
1957:Sample size determination
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832:Randomized clinical trial
449:(First ed.). Wiley.
328:probability distributions
285:propensity score matching
196:
186:
176:
162:
144:
137:
132:Royal Statistical Society
106:
79:
65:
53:
28:
21:
3823:Rothamsted statisticians
3701:Environmental statistics
3223:Elliptical distributions
3016:Generalized linear model
2945:Simple linear regression
2715:HodgesâLehmann estimator
2172:Probability distribution
2081:Stochastic approximation
1643:Coefficient of variation
1391:Repeated measures design
1103:Restricted randomization
838:
812:Philosophy of statistics
723:Statisticians in History
647:Folks, J. Leroy (1995).
287:influenced Kempthorne's
3361:Cross-correlation (XCF)
2969:Non-standard predictors
2403:LehmannâScheffĂ© theorem
2076:Adaptive clinical trial
827:Randomized block design
484:10.1214/lnms/1215458836
420:(2nd ed.). Wiley.
130:Honorary Fellow of the
3818:American statisticians
3757:Mathematics portal
3578:Engineering statistics
3486:NelsonâAalen estimator
3063:Analysis of covariance
2950:Ordinary least squares
2874:Pearson product-moment
2278:Statistical functional
2189:Empirical distribution
2022:Controlled experiments
1751:Frequency distribution
1529:Descriptive statistics
1446:Mathematics portal
1208:Ordinary least squares
965:
349:
332:subjective probability
289:analysis of covariance
232:Randomization analysis
88:randomized experiments
3828:British statisticians
3673:Population statistics
3615:System identification
3349:Autocorrelation (ACF)
3277:Exponential smoothing
3191:Discriminant analysis
3186:Canonical correlation
3050:Partition of variance
2912:Regression validation
2756:(JonckheereâTerpstra)
2655:Likelihood-ratio test
2344:Frequentist inference
2256:Locationâscale family
2177:Sampling distribution
2142:Statistical inference
2109:Cross-sectional study
2096:Observational studies
2055:Randomized experiment
1884:Stem-and-leaf display
1686:Central limit theorem
1043:Scientific experiment
1025:Design of experiments
960:
854:-based inference and
807:Philosophy of science
792:Design of experiments
701:10.1214/ss/1009213289
666:10.1214/ss/1177009867
344:
215:design of experiments
191:Charles Roy Henderson
171:Iowa State University
157:Philosophy of science
97:Design of experiments
3838:American geneticists
3596:Probabilistic design
3181:Principal components
3024:Exponential families
2976:Nonlinear regression
2955:General linear model
2917:Mixed effects models
2907:Errors and residuals
2884:Confounding variable
2786:Bayesian probability
2764:Van der Waerden test
2754:Ordered alternative
2519:Multiple comparisons
2398:RaoâBlackwellization
2361:Estimating equations
2317:Statistical distance
2035:Factorial experiment
1568:Arithmetic-Geometric
1317:Fractional factorial
772:Analysis of variance
317:likelihood functions
295:Model-based analysis
262:analysis of variance
93:analysis of variance
74:Cambridge University
3863:People from St Tudy
3668:Official statistics
3591:Methods engineering
3272:Seasonal adjustment
3040:Poisson regressions
2960:Bayesian regression
2899:Regression analysis
2879:Partial correlation
2851:Regression analysis
2450:Prediction interval
2445:Likelihood interval
2435:Confidence interval
2427:Interval estimation
2388:Unbiased estimators
2206:Model specification
2086:Up-and-down designs
1774:Partial correlation
1730:Index of dispersion
1648:Interquartile range
1451:Statistical outline
1411:Sequential analysis
1376:Graeco-Latin square
1285:Multiple comparison
1232:Hierarchical model:
861:were introduced by
717:Hinkelmann, Klaus.
688:Statistical Science
653:Statistical Science
324:Bayesian statistics
258:experimental design
3688:Spatial statistics
3568:Medical statistics
3468:First hitting time
3422:Whittle likelihood
3073:Degrees of freedom
3068:Multivariate ANOVA
3001:Heteroscedasticity
2813:Bayesian estimator
2778:Bayesian inference
2627:KolmogorovâSmirnov
2512:Randomization test
2482:Testing hypotheses
2455:Tolerance interval
2366:Maximum likelihood
2261:Exponential family
2194:Density estimation
2154:Statistical theory
2114:Natural experiment
2060:Scientific control
1977:Survey methodology
1663:Standard deviation
1456:Statistical topics
1048:Statistical design
971:experimental plan.
968:Bayesian inference
869:." (Folks, p. 336)
788:" or "Biometrics")
336:Bayesian inference
270:statistical models
238:randomization test
181:Joseph Oscar Irwin
127:Fellow of the AAAS
3790:
3789:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3663:National accounts
3633:Actuarial science
3625:Social statistics
3518:
3517:
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3509:
3445:Survival function
3430:
3429:
3292:Granger causality
3133:Contingency table
3108:Survival analysis
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
2937:Linear regression
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2803:Credible interval
2772:
2771:
2555:
2554:
2371:Method of moments
2240:Parametric family
2201:Statistical model
2131:
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2127:
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2045:Random assignment
1967:Statistical power
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1746:Contingency table
1716:
1715:
1583:Generalized/power
1464:
1463:
1351:Central composite
1249:Cochran's theorem
1203:Linear regression
1180:Nuisance variable
1093:Random assignment
1070:Experimental unit
863:Charles S. Peirce
817:Random assignment
456:978-0-471-55177-5
427:978-0-471-72756-9
398:978-0-470-38551-7
200:
199:
187:Doctoral students
177:Academic advisors
139:Scientific career
110:President of the
91:"Iowa school" of
57:November 15, 2000
3885:
3833:Biostatisticians
3778:
3777:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3754:
3740:
3739:
3643:Crime statistics
3537:
3536:
3524:
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3441:
3440:
3407:Fourier analysis
3394:Frequency domain
3374:
3321:
3287:Structural break
3247:
3246:
3196:Cluster analysis
3143:Log-linear model
3116:
3115:
3091:
3090:
3032:
3006:Homoscedasticity
2862:
2861:
2838:
2837:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2740:(KruskalâWallis)
2725:
2710:
2665:Cross validation
2650:
2632:AndersonâDarling
2579:
2566:
2565:
2537:Likelihood-ratio
2529:Parametric tests
2507:Permutation test
2490:1- & 2-tails
2381:Minimum distance
2353:Point estimation
2349:
2348:
2300:Optimal decision
2251:
2150:
2149:
2137:
2136:
2119:Quasi-experiment
2069:Adaptive designs
1920:
1919:
1907:
1906:
1784:Rank correlation
1546:
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1537:
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1524:
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1491:
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1477:
1468:
1467:
1444:
1443:
1381:Orthogonal array
1018:
1011:
1004:
995:
994:
985:Oscar Kempthorne
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926:
923:
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876:
870:
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765:
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759:
758:
751:
749:Biography portal
746:
745:
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703:
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668:
641:
614:
587:
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533:
522:
505:
468:
439:
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381:
305:Ronald A. Fisher
244:permutation test
203:Oscar Kempthorne
60:
39:January 31, 1919
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23:Oscar Kempthorne
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18:
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3792:
3791:
3786:
3749:
3720:
3682:
3619:
3605:quality control
3572:
3554:Clinical trials
3531:
3506:
3490:
3478:Hazard function
3472:
3426:
3388:
3372:
3335:
3331:BreuschâGodfrey
3319:
3296:
3236:
3211:Factor analysis
3157:
3138:Graphical model
3110:
3077:
3044:
3030:
3010:
2964:
2931:
2893:
2856:
2855:
2824:
2768:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2723:
2708:
2687:Rank statistics
2681:
2660:Model selection
2648:
2606:Goodness of fit
2600:
2577:
2551:
2523:
2476:
2421:
2410:Median unbiased
2338:
2249:
2182:Order statistic
2144:
2123:
2090:
2064:
2016:
1971:
1914:
1912:Data collection
1893:
1805:
1760:
1734:
1712:
1672:
1624:
1541:Continuous data
1531:
1518:
1500:
1495:
1465:
1460:
1438:
1420:
1397:Crossover study
1388:
1386:Latin hypercube
1322:PlackettâBurman
1301:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1192:
1184:
1125:
1117:
1034:
1027:
1022:
981:
976:
975:
953:optimal designs
950:
946:
933:
929:
924:
920:
903:10.2307/1403405
877:
873:
850:
846:
841:
836:
763:Cornwall portal
761:
756:
754:
747:
742:
740:
737:
630:
603:
576:
560:
542:
494:
457:
428:
399:
370:
354:
319:of parameters.
297:
266:null hypothesis
246:
240:
234:
169:
155:
151:
129:
125:
120:
115:
99:
95:
90:
66:Alma mater
58:
49:
40:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3891:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3746:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3551:
3549:Bioinformatics
3545:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3354:partial (PACF)
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3301:Specific tests
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3203:
3201:Classification
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3148:McNemar's test
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2986:Semiparametric
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2727:
2724:(MannâWhitney)
2719:
2718:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2657:
2652:
2649:(ShapiroâWilk)
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2581:
2569:
2563:
2561:Specific tests
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2012:Standard error
2009:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:Optimal design
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1916:
1915:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1739:Summary tables
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1573:Contraharmonic
1570:
1565:
1554:
1552:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1083:Optimal design
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1006:
998:
992:
991:
980:
979:External links
977:
974:
973:
944:
936:Debabrata Basu
927:
918:
916:
915:
897:(3): 261â277.
871:
843:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
802:Optimal design
799:
794:
789:
779:
774:
768:
767:
766:
752:
736:
733:
732:
731:
714:
694:(2): 169â183.
679:
659:(4): 321â336.
644:
643:
642:
628:
615:
601:
574:
559:
556:
555:
554:
540:
523:
506:
492:
471:
470:
469:
455:
440:
426:
397:
382:
368:
353:
350:
296:
293:
236:Main article:
233:
230:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
164:
160:
159:
146:
142:
141:
135:
134:
121:Fellow of the
108:
104:
103:
81:
80:Known for
77:
76:
67:
63:
62:
61:(aged 81)
55:
51:
50:
41:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3890:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3783:
3782:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Geostatistics
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3678:Psychometrics
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3541:Biostatistics
3538:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3503:
3502:Log-rank test
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3373:(BoxâJenkins)
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:DurbinâWatson
3324:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:DickeyâFuller
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Cointegration
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:Decomposition
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Cohen's kappa
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Nonparametric
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:Nonparametric
2728:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2700:Sample median
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2305:loss function
2303:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Questionnaire
2005:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:Control chart
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
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1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
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1725:
1723:
1719:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
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1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
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1679:
1675:
1669:
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1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:Compare means
1278:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1221:Random effect
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:Orthogonality
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:Randomization
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
999:
996:
990:
986:
983:
982:
969:
964:
958:
955:, especially
954:
948:
941:
937:
931:
922:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:
875:
868:
864:
860:
857:
853:
852:Randomization
848:
844:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:Randomization
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
787:
783:
782:Biostatistics
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
764:
753:
750:
739:
728:
724:
720:
715:
711:
707:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
676:
672:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
639:
635:
631:
629:0-8247-7151-6
625:
621:
616:
612:
608:
604:
602:0-8247-7151-6
598:
594:
589:
588:
585:
581:
577:
575:0-8247-7151-6
571:
567:
562:
561:
551:
547:
543:
541:0-8138-1285-2
537:
532:
531:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
493:0-940600-24-2
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
466:
462:
458:
452:
448:
447:
441:
437:
433:
429:
423:
419:
418:
412:
411:
408:
404:
400:
394:
390:
389:
383:
379:
375:
371:
369:0-88275-105-0
365:
361:
356:
355:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
251:Ronald Fisher
245:
239:
229:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
128:
124:
118:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
84:Randomization
82:
78:
75:
71:
70:Clare College
68:
64:
56:
52:
48:
44:
31:
27:
20:
3779:
3767:
3748:
3741:
3653:Econometrics
3603: /
3586:Chemometrics
3563:Epidemiology
3556: /
3529:Applications
3371:ARIMA model
3318:Q-statistic
3267:Stationarity
3163:Multivariate
3106: /
3102: /
3100:Multivariate
3098: /
3038: /
3034: /
2808:Bayes factor
2707:Signed rank
2619:
2593:
2585:
2573:
2268:Completeness
2104:Cohort study
2002:Opinion poll
1937:Missing data
1924:Study design
1879:Scatter plot
1801:Scatter plot
1794:Spearman's Ï
1756:Grouped data
1403:
1389:
1371:Latin square
1357:
1333:
1309:
1270:
1266:
1259:multivariate
1258:
1254:
1241:
1219:
1167:
1135:
1081:
963:(Folks, 334)
961:
947:
939:
930:
921:
894:
890:
887:R. A. Bailey
874:
867:C. S. Peirce
847:
722:
691:
687:
656:
652:
619:
592:
565:
529:
510:
475:
445:
416:
387:
359:
352:Bibliography
345:
321:
309:David R. Cox
298:
281:Donald Rubin
277:causal model
274:
255:
247:
219:
207:statistician
202:
201:
163:Institutions
138:
86:analysis of
59:(2000-11-15)
3858:2000 deaths
3853:1919 births
3781:WikiProject
3696:Cartography
3658:Jurimetrics
3610:Reliability
3341:Time domain
3320:(LjungâBox)
3242:Time-series
3120:Categorical
3104:Time-series
3096:Categorical
3031:(Bernoulli)
2866:Correlation
2846:Correlation
2642:JarqueâBera
2614:Chi-squared
2376:M-estimator
2329:Asymptotics
2273:Sufficiency
2040:Interaction
1952:Replication
1932:Effect size
1889:Violin plot
1869:Radar chart
1849:Forest plot
1839:Correlogram
1789:Kendall's Ï
1346:BoxâBehnken
1227:Mixed model
1158:Confounding
1153:Interaction
1143:Effect size
1113:Sample size
883:T. P. Speed
859:experiments
313:John Nelder
3797:Categories
3648:Demography
3366:ARMA model
3171:Regression
2748:(Friedman)
2709:(Wilcoxon)
2647:Normality
2637:Lilliefors
2584:Student's
2460:Resampling
2334:Robustness
2322:divergence
2312:Efficiency
2250:(monotone)
2245:Likelihood
2162:Population
1995:Stratified
1947:Population
1766:Dependence
1722:Count data
1653:Percentile
1630:Dispersion
1563:Arithmetic
1498:Statistics
1302:randomized
1300:Completely
1271:covariance
1033:Scientific
856:randomized
242:See also:
211:geneticist
149:Statistics
35:1919-01-31
3029:Logistic
2796:posterior
2722:Rank sum
2470:Jackknife
2465:Bootstrap
2283:Bootstrap
2218:Parameter
2167:Statistic
1962:Statistic
1874:Run chart
1859:Pie chart
1854:Histogram
1844:Fan chart
1819:Bar chart
1701:L-moments
1588:Geometric
1311:Factorial
1195:inference
1175:Covariate
1137:Treatment
1123:Treatment
3743:Category
3436:Survival
3313:Johansen
3036:Binomial
2991:Isotonic
2578:(normal)
2223:location
2030:Blocking
1985:Sampling
1864:QâQ plot
1829:Box plot
1811:Graphics
1706:Skewness
1696:Kurtosis
1668:Variance
1598:Heronian
1593:Harmonic
1434:Category
1429:Glossary
1235:Bayesian
1213:Bayesian
1169:Blocking
1148:Contrast
1128:blocking
1088:Bayesian
1075:Blinding
1065:validity
1062:external
1058:Internal
797:Genetics
786:Biometry
735:See also
226:Cornwall
220:Born in
153:Genetics
101:Genetics
47:Cornwall
43:St. Tudy
3769:Commons
3716:Kriging
3601:Process
3558:studies
3417:Wavelet
3250:General
2417:Plug-in
2211:L space
1990:Cluster
1691:Moments
1509:Outline
1327:Taguchi
1295:Designs
1053:Control
987:at the
942:(1978).
911:1403405
710:1861071
675:2246132
638:0787260
611:0787259
584:0787258
550:0321213
519:0089119
502:1194407
465:2129060
436:2363107
407:2363107
378:0045368
222:St Tudy
3638:Census
3228:Normal
3176:Manova
2996:Robust
2746:2-way
2738:1-way
2576:-test
2247:
1824:Biplot
1615:Median
1608:Lehmer
1550:Center
1367:(GRBD)
1267:Ancova
1255:Manova
1190:Models
1035:method
909:
708:
673:
636:
626:
609:
599:
582:
572:
548:
538:
517:
500:
490:
463:
453:
434:
424:
405:
395:
376:
366:
347:(xxii)
145:Fields
119:1984-5
107:Awards
3262:Trend
2791:prior
2733:anova
2622:-test
2596:-test
2588:-test
2495:Power
2440:Pivot
2233:shape
2228:scale
1678:Shape
1658:Range
1603:Heinz
1578:Cubic
1514:Index
1359:Block
907:JSTOR
839:Notes
671:JSTOR
301:model
3495:Test
2695:Sign
2547:Wald
1620:Mode
1558:Mean
1193:and
1126:and
1060:and
885:and
624:ISBN
597:ISBN
570:ISBN
536:ISBN
488:ISBN
451:ISBN
422:ISBN
393:ISBN
364:ISBN
334:and
311:and
260:and
209:and
114:1961
54:Died
29:Born
2675:BIC
2670:AIC
899:doi
696:doi
661:doi
480:doi
279:of
72:at
3799::
1086::
905:.
895:55
893:.
784:("
725:.
721:.
706:MR
704:.
692:16
690:.
686:.
669:.
657:10
655:.
651:.
634:MR
632:.
607:MR
605:.
580:MR
578:.
546:MR
544:.
515:MR
498:MR
496:.
486:.
461:MR
459:.
432:MR
430:.
403:MR
401:.
374:MR
372:.
291:.
224:,
45:,
2620:G
2594:F
2586:t
2574:Z
2293:V
2288:U
1490:e
1483:t
1476:v
1273:)
1269:(
1261:)
1257:(
1017:e
1010:t
1003:v
959::
913:.
901::
729:.
712:.
698::
677:.
663::
640:.
613:.
586:.
552:.
521:.
504:.
482::
467:.
438:.
409:.
380:.
37:)
33:(
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