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The stretch of water between the mouth at Fort Cassin Point, Lake
Champlain (the site of the former Fort Cassin) and Vergennes is passable by boat, and is frequented by motor boats, canoes, and kayaks. Indeed, Vergennes was a shipyard of some importance in the various wars of the 18th century. Many
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Settled by indigenous peoples at least 10-11,000 years ago, the river was an important economic region for indigenous people before
European settlement. The river became an important economic region for settlers, who took advantage of the river for agriculture and industry through the 18th and 19th
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Before
European settlement, the river valley was settled by native peoples and was called by early settlers as the "Indian road" because of its importance to navigating Abenaki, Algonquin and Iroquois settlements in the region. Archeological evidence suggest both war parties and trading happened
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Vergennes, situated on the first falls, 7 miles (11 km) upstream from the outlet of Otter Creek, was one of the first industrial hubs on the river, with a sawmill erected in 1764.
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Otter Creek (or "Kill") was known to the French as "La Rivière aux
Loutres", whence the English name. On April 1, 1690, Capt. Abraham Schuyler was commissioned by the city of
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Because of its name, the unusual situation of a river emptying into a creek occurs several times along Otter Creek’s length. For a list of these tributaries, see
535:. In Addison and Rutland counties, Otter Creek passes through significant wetlands, in particular Cornwall Marsh, Little Otter Creek Marsh and the Brandon Swamp.
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542:. The source and mouth are separated by 68 miles (109 km) distance—the (approximate) additional 44 miles (71 km) are due to meandering.
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entirely contained within the borders of
Vermont. Roughly 112 miles (180 km) long, it is the primary watercourse running through
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496:, all in Rutland County. On entering Addison County, it generally forms the boundary between various towns. It next passes through
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During the 1800s, communities began to harness the rivers' quick waters for industrial purposes creating hydropower facilities in
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Otter Creek has a falls in the town of
Middlebury, the site chosen in 1800 to be Vermont's original seat of higher education,
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In 1814, a fleet was hastily, but effectively, assembled here by
American forces at Vergennes, to participate in the
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to take a party up the Otter Creek about 7 miles (11 km) and there to keep watch and engage any
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904:. USGS. 29 October 1980(note that the coordinates of the source quoted on GNIS are incorrect)
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to be known as Fort
Frederic. Before commencing, they founded a new settlement called
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nesting platforms have been built along the creek, so one is likely to see both
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831:"NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS TO CLIMATE CHANGE | Climate Change in Vermont"
729:"The Otter Creek's Role In Vermont's History And Environmental Health"
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Planning
Commission, the creek has one of the "most intact, wide
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809:"Made in Vermont: Building America's first USS Saratoga, Part 1"
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330:
885:
Proceedings of the
Vermont Historical Society for 1913-1914
784:"Otter Creek - Addison County Regional Planning Commission"
708:"Otter Creek - Addison County Regional Planning Commission"
933:
632:
Belden Falls of Otter Creek, in Wright Park in Middlebury
1007:
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counts. The river is also the second largest source of
373:. In 1731, the French began construction of a fort at
856:"The Otter Creek's legacy is commerce — and pollution"
448:on the western slopes of Mt. Tabor in the town of
892:Zaremba, Robert E.; Jeanloz, Danielle R. (2000).
1305:
693:"USGS Water-Year Summary for Site USGS 04282500"
437:The Otter Creek in Weybridge just north of the
891:
806:
369:. This would correspond today to the City of
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902:"Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)"
751:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
951:Little Otter Creek Wildlife Management Area
894:Around Middlebury (Postcard History Series)
788:Addison County Regional Planning Commission
456:, and flows southwesterly into the town of
1000:
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973:Otter Creek State Wildlife Management Area
957:Lower Otter Creek Wildlife Management Area
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644:Otter Creek in Middlebury in the winter
425:causing millions of dollars in damage.
316:1,044 cu ft/s (29.6 m/s)
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1329:Rivers of Bennington County, Vermont
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341:. The mouth of the river flows into
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963:Otter Creek (Historic New England)
604:View of falls on Otter Creek from
421:, Otter Creek flooded in downtown
358:between communities on the river.
14:
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1334:Rivers of Addison County, Vermont
1324:Rivers of Rutland County, Vermont
923:
759:
727:Rosen, Mitch Wertlieb, Sam Gale.
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705:
656:Pulp Mill Bridge over Otter Creek
573:are consistently poor, with high
807:Lou Varricchio (July 11, 2017).
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16:River in Vermont, United States
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446:Green Mountain National Forest
231: • coordinates
153: • coordinates
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1319:Tributaries of Lake Champlain
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123:Physical characteristics
508:and eventually empties into
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270: • elevation
192: • elevation
7:
854:Cotton, Emma (2019-09-05).
661:
620:Otter Creek near Middlebury
300: • location
219: • location
141: • location
10:
1350:
914:: CS1 maint: postscript (
883:"Otter Creek in History".
860:Addison County Independent
590:
545:
417:During flooding caused by
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312: • average
196:2,500 ft (760 m)
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835:climatechange.vermont.gov
668:List of rivers of Vermont
444:Otter Creek rises in the
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282:112 mi (180 km)
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253:44.2256084°N 73.3248477°W
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946:Emerald Lake State Park
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258:44.2256084; -73.3248477
968:Otter Creek Whitewater
811:. suncommunitynews.com
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274:29 m (95 ft)
706:Media, Union Street.
569:and the mouth of the
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175:43.28024°N 72.97545°W
48:Course of Otter Creek
33:Otter Creek Falls in
1174:Saint Lawrence River
581:phosphorus pollution
419:Tropical Storm Irene
389:Battle of Plattsburg
1075:Ompompanoosuc River
673:Otter Creek Brewing
565:Water quality near
484:, and the towns of
249: /
210:Fort Cassin Point,
180:43.28024; -72.97545
171: /
1193:Brownington Branch
1080:Ottauquechee River
558:" in Vermont. The
533:Middlebury College
442:
1314:Rivers of Vermont
1301:
1300:
1218:Jail Branch River
1035:Connecticut River
1021:Connecticut River
1009:Rivers of Vermont
550:According to the
454:Bennington County
414:, and Vergennes.
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1288:Willoughby River
1253:Missisquoi River
1233:Lemon Fair River
1164:Walloomsac River
1085:Passumpsic River
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1268:Poultney River
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1263:Pherrins River
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567:Lake Champlain
552:Addison County
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540:Lake Champlain
510:Lake Champlain
480:, the city of
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343:Lake Champlain
339:Addison County
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63:United States
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1198:Browns River
1183:Barton River
1159:Hoosic River
1145:Hudson River
1055:Halls Stream
893:
884:
863:. Retrieved
859:
849:
838:. Retrieved
834:
825:
815:November 26,
813:. Retrieved
802:
791:. Retrieved
787:
736:. Retrieved
732:
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711:. Retrieved
701:
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560:alder swamps
549:
537:
530:
518:
478:Rutland town
443:
416:
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386:
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360:
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326:
325:
97:Towns/Cities
1258:Otter Creek
1223:Johns River
1213:Clyde River
1188:Black River
1154:Batten Kill
1125:White River
1110:Wells River
1105:Waits River
1100:Utley Brook
1065:Moose River
1060:Leach Creek
1050:Green River
1030:Black River
733:www.vpr.org
556:floodplains
526:bald eagles
514:Ferrisburgh
470:Wallingford
462:East Dorset
375:Crown Point
349:centuries.
327:Otter Creek
256: /
224:Ferrisburgh
178: /
101:Wallingford
22:Otter Creek
1308:Categories
1273:Rock River
1248:Mill River
1208:Cold River
1115:West River
1090:Rock River
1045:Fall River
877:References
865:2019-11-24
840:2019-11-23
793:2019-11-23
738:2019-11-24
713:2019-11-23
498:Middlebury
408:Middlebury
305:Middlebury
244:73°19′29″W
241:44°13′32″N
166:72°58′32″W
163:43°16′49″N
113:Middlebury
83:Bennington
35:Middlebury
1238:Mad River
1176:Watershed
1147:Watershed
1023:Watershed
608:town dock
606:Vergennes
506:Vergennes
502:Weybridge
490:Pittsford
474:Clarendon
429:Geography
412:Weybridge
371:Vergennes
291:Discharge
117:Vergennes
910:cite web
747:cite web
662:See also
460:towards
79:Counties
54:Location
887:. 1914.
591:Gallery
576:E. coli
546:Ecology
494:Brandon
486:Proctor
482:Rutland
423:Rutland
404:Brandon
400:Proctor
396:Rutland
379:Addison
353:History
109:Brandon
105:Rutland
91:Addison
87:Rutland
73:Vermont
59:Country
522:osprey
492:, and
476:, and
458:Dorset
363:Albany
294:
279:Length
135:
132:Source
959:(PDF)
953:(PDF)
942:(PDF)
679:Notes
466:Danby
331:river
206:Mouth
69:State
916:link
817:2017
753:link
524:and
504:and
450:Peru
337:and
1011:by
934:PDF
583:to
512:at
452:in
1310::
912:}}
908:{{
858:.
833:.
786:.
761:^
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745:{{
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843:.
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755:)
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695:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
