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611:. The northern entrance has a similar pavilion with an intertwined, stylized "AM" in the place of the Christogram, and no cross. At the northeast a smaller wooden-sided utilidor connects to the municipal one behind it. The northeast entrance pavilion has a different wooden decoration on its entablature.
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since 1930. Before becoming a missionary, he had worked as a carpenter, an experience that had led to him designing various buildings for the distant communities he worked in despite his lack of formal architectural training. For the new townsite on the delta, he sought to design a church which would
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That summer volunteers helped reinsulate the church's wall. During winter 2013–14 the church also worked to reduce its fuel consumption from 135 gigajoules (38,000 kWh) to 80 (22,000 kWh). That led to some cost reductions, but the church was still looking for additional funding, hopefully
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earn a permit, and more generally because he was not a registered architect. When they heard construction had begun nonetheless, they tried to have the work stopped. Bishop Paul Piché hired an engineering consultant to visit the building, who told him it was sturdy enough to last another 200 years.
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Larocque spent the long winter in a nearby workshop, carefully supervising the assembly of the arches that were to form the domed roof. The 12 main arches were supplemented by 24 secondary ones and 72 smaller arches. His work also aroused some interest from Ottawa since the blueprints had failed to
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was quarried at Point
Separation, the head of the Mackenzie delta, 130 kilometres (80 mi) south of the growing townsite still known only as East 3, and shipped downriver by barge to the construction site. After it was laid into the freshly excavated pit, concrete was poured over it and shaped
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To deal with that problem, Adam and
Larocque decided on a circular building. "If it settles six inches on one side," he told the paper, "it won't show—and we can always jack it up to make it level again." To fulfill Larocque's intent to design a church that reflected the local culture, it would be
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In spring 1959 work on the structure continued, with many of the new town's residents volunteering their labour. The arches built over the winter were lifted into place and the exterior completed. On the inside, following the Oblate Order's reputation for making use of scrap material to minimize
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was completed, linking Inuvik to the rest of the North
American road network, and that brought summertime tourists to Inuvik. Many took photos of the church as mementoes of their visit, and it soon became the most photographed building in town. "A trip north of the Arctic Circle is not complete
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heating, but unlike that could not be switched off when the church was not in use as it would take too long to warm the building up. It was also necessary to keep the building warm during the bitterly cold Arctic winters to prevent structural issues from developing, and to protect the interior
658:. Behind the altar is a round-arched alcove faced in shiplap below the springline; above it are the same block motif as the interior and exterior walls. Two small statues of Christ sit on pedestals fronting either side. On the back of the alcove is a crucifix with a sunburst pattern above.
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surrounds set with tinted glass, one horizontal mullion at centre and two curved ones curving inward from the edges, in contrast to those on the entrance transom. On each side of the pavilion is a similarly treated, narrower window. At the roofline of the entrance pavilion is a plain
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at the eastern corner of the intersection of
Mackenzie and Kingmingya roads in the centre of Inuvik. The surrounding neighbourhood is dominated by residential and commercial developments on similarly large lots, most no taller than two storeys and flat-roofed with thick walls and
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in the windows, an old French technique was used. The pattern was drawn and painted on translucent paper, then sandwiched between glass. Larocque created the alcove behind the altar and its crucifix himself. Adam commissioned Mona Sharer, a 17-year-old deaf-mute
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who had previously been a carpenter, designed the church despite a lack of any formal architectural training, sketching it on two sheets of plywood that are prominently displayed in the building's upper storeys. The round shape, which is painted to mimic an
556:, set with very narrow stained glass windows divided by projecting wooden strips. Two loudspeaker megaphones project from its east and west sides. Atop its similarly treated domed aluminum roof is a 2.7-metre-high (9 ft) wooden blue
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of the roof a flap of wood hangs down, broad near the bottom and narrow at the top, following the surround of the vents beneath. Behind the pavilion is a more gently pitched engaged gabled face with vertica
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on Sunday mornings and weekday afternoons
Tuesdays through Fridays. Those services may, however, be canceled if the priest is traveling to minister to other Catholics in the delta region. Catholics seeking
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on the inside walls. She started in
January 1960 and completed the work in two months, along with some other paintings of scenes from the life of Christ. Later that year the church was formally
1930:
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Eventually, East 3 was named Inuvik and became the administrative centre the government wanted, as well as a hub for oil and gas exploration in the
Canadian Arctic. In the late 1970s the
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By winter the roof was in place, clad in reflective aluminum to make it look more like ice blocks. Larocque set himself to the church's decorative touches. To create the appearance of
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runs along the sidewalks at the southern and western sides of the lot; the latter has some evergreens and shrubs native to the area planted along the inside. On the northern side a
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Planning for the church began as the
Canadian government was building Inuvik itself in the late 1950s, as an administrative centre for the Mackenzie Delta region to replace
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According to a video on the church's website, a structural engineer who toured the church in the late 2000s speculated that there was about 50% more lumber than necessary.
758:, to prevent heat from the building from melting the permafrost. Despite Larocque's lack of training, "he knows more about architecture than many architects," Adam said.
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that is generally found at 2 metres (6 ft) underground at Inuvik's latitude. Its walls are faced in wood siding with large painted rectangular grooves creating an
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grow to the height of the pavilion roof on its north side; another one grows at the end of the row of shrubs along the utilidor at the east corner of the lot.
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without a photo in front of the Igloo Church," says the town's website. " Inuvik's pride and joy." The church began offering tours in the summer months.
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anchored in the permafrost, elevating them slightly above ground. But that solution would not work for a conventional church due to the possibility of
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400 metres (1,300 ft) to the southeast; the church is located at roughly 20 metres (66 ft) above sea level. The church is set amid a lawn; a
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pastor to the townsite under construction, began looking for an architect to design a church for the local congregation. Brother
Maurice Larocque, a
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The circular shape would not by itself mitigate the possible effects of frost heave. To further secure the building, Larocque devised a unique
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5.1-by-25.4-centimetre (2 by 10 in) lumber. Affixed to it on the bays flanking the front entrance are wooden capital letters spelling out
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The building encountered no major issues until 2013. In May, it was reported that its heating costs had doubled from the previous winter, to
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entrance pavilion. The main entrance, on a slightly projecting middle section with a gabled top that rises slightly higher, is topped by a
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1049:, when the sun never rises, starts December 6 and lasts until January 10. The days begin to get longer than five hours again in February.
685:, located more centrally in the delta, which was becoming more and more vulnerable to flooding as it grew. In 1955 The Rev. Joseph Adam,
765:, which are part of the church's structure today, visible on the stairs to the cupola. To clear the building for construction and get a
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into the bowl. Once this had set, lumber that had been similarly floated 1,900 kilometres (1,200 mi) down the
Mackenzie from
67:
793:, the exterior walls were built on it and by the end of the area's short summer they and the first floor had been completed.
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665:, which widen to 3.0 metres (10 ft) at their uppermost. Between them is the same block pattern. They meet at a central
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777:. Larocque drew some up and sent them, only to have the officials send them back when they were unable to comprehend them.
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hangs nearby. Wooden stairs from behind the altar lead up to the cupola from the sanctuary, which has an aluminum ceiling.
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describes it as "a church that doesn't look like any other church on Earth." The interior is decorated with paintings by
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scales. Ribs delineate each of the building's bays. At the centre of the dome is a round 6.1-metre-wide (20 ft)
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17:
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The building of Our Lady of Victory Church epitomized the architectural challenges to be overcome in the high Arctic
754:, built on a gently bowl-shaped concrete slab which itself would have a gravel bed between it and the permafrost as
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All three entrances use heavy, opaque, modern metal doors. On the inside, the sanctuary has curved rows of wooden
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The environment put some constraints on a potential design. Inuvik is 200 kilometres (120 mi) north of the
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336:. It was established in the mid-1950s, around the time Inuvik was being built; the church was opened and
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is only 2 metres (6 ft) below ground. Thus, most buildings in the area then and now are built on
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A short asphalt walkway, lined with white stones, leads from Mackenzie to the church's main entrance
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Today the church is the town's best-known landmark and its most-photographed building. Travel writer
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560:. It has light bulbs and is illuminated, along with the cupola interior, during the winter months.
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who would have issued one could not understand Larocque's blueprints and sent them back to Inuvik.
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on a bowl-shaped concrete slab that itself sits on a metre-thick (3 ft) gravel bed atop the
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can do so a half hour before Mass, by appointment, or even if the priest is available at the
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on a hardwood floor divided by a central aisle that offers seating for 350. Laminated wooden
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The terrain rises gently towards the hills northeast of Inuvik from the east channel of the
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and the pilings start to heave, it's going to fall down," Adam told a newspaper later.
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and, in the building itself, an intricate system of wooden arches to support the load.
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from the middle of which rises the vertical line of a wooden cross at the gable apex.
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On either side of the entrance section are recessed narrow Gothic arched windows in
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curving outwards. It is flanked near its point by two modern light fixtures. In the
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pattern. Secondary entrances project from the north and west sides of the building.
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of these between the rear and front entrances and two between the rear entrances.
16:"Igloo Church" redirects here. For the Anglican "Igloo Cathedral" in Iqaluit, see
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should the underlying permafrost melt partially. "If we build a church with a
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A Canoe Quest in the Wake of Canada's Prince of Explorers: One Day at a Time
356:, was chosen to mitigate possible structural damage that might be caused by
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from the traditional kind. The parish council considered several options.
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sets off a finish of grooved rectangles similar to those on the exterior.
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below the cupola, bordered by small windows that let natural light in. A
639:. Every third buttress is heavier and thicker. The walls are finished in
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through selling advertising to local businesses in community calendars.
1803:
The Great Northern Canada Bucket List: One-of-a-Kind Travel Experiences
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straddle the roofline, with a single one between the rear entrances.
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The larger buttresses support the 12 main laminated wooden ceiling
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artist Mona Thrasher. In the summer months the parish gives tours.
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consisting of a bowl-shaped concrete slab on a gravel bed atop the
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By early November, Inuvik gets less than five hours of sun a day.
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language, as well as English. In recent years a choir made up of
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woman who had shown talent as an artist at a Catholic school in
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1840:. Berkeley, California: Avalon Travel Publishing. p. 60.
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Open wooden steps lead up from the front walkway to the front-
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It is the only major building in Inuvik that does not rest on
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Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Grouard–McLennan
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to the southeast is MacKenzie Square, Inuvik's main park.
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769:, formal blueprints had to be sent to officials with the
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598:; above it on either side of the entrance projection are
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1772:. Kingston, Ontario: Artful Codger Press. p. 270.
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that the church was looking at applying for grants for
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flank all the windows; in between them are the painted
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20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Canada
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Work finally began during summer 1958. Gravel for the
1838:
Moon Spotlight: The Yukon & Northwest Territories
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1125:"Brother LaRocque Designs Arctic Igloo-Shaped Church"
761:
Larocque had sketched out his plans on two pieces of
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Roman Catholic churches in the Northwest Territories
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809:costs on construction projects, the shafts of used
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479:structure 23 metres (75 ft) in diameter on a
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954:immigrants to the area has joined in, singing in
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1715:"Inuvik's iconic Igloo Church could close doors"
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539:And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us.
1862:Sorense, AnnElise; Williams, Christian (2010).
1861:
1320:
1228:Roman Catholic Diocese of Mackenzie-Fort Smith
1713:Heiberg-Harrison, Nathalie (March 24, 2014).
548:The domed roof is sheathed in diamond-shaped
1744:. Our Lady of Victory Church. March 22, 2016
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1356:. Our Lady of Victory Church. 26 August 2015
813:were used to floor a walkway in the cupola.
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379:. Wood for the church was floated down the
313:, is located on Mackenzie Road in downtown
34:
23:Catholic "Igloo Church" in Canadian Arctic
1921:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1960
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1643:Our Lady of Victory Roman Catholic Church
1537:
1439:
1336:
1270:(Internet video). Event occurs at 6:40.
1166:(Internet video). Event occurs at 2:56.
643:below the windowsill level; above that a
475:The church building itself is a circular
340:in 1960 after two years of construction.
881:. It was considering also replacing the
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541:" Between the front and back two wooden
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889:system. It was cheaper than the modern
463:is in the western quadrant. Two mature
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1687:"Church struggles with heating costs"
1613:
1264:Ulasovetz, Roger (January 24, 2011).
736:designed and decorated to emulate an
716:; at that latitude in North America,
574:set with tinted glass divided by two
343:Brother Maurice Larocque, a Catholic
864:3,400, after it changed its fuel to
800:Structural timber inside the ceiling
418:Our Lady of Victory is located on a
1012:List of Catholic churches in Canada
650:At the northeast end the altar and
506:flanked by narrower ones, set with
13:
14:
1957:
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1832:Hempstead, Andrew (25 May 2010).
1614:Sachs, Danielle (April 5, 2013).
923:the church holds a concert where
789:near the territorial border with
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843:Apostolic Vicariate of Mackenzie
128:Location of Inuvik within Canada
119:
112:
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1274:from the original on 2021-12-15
1170:from the original on 2021-12-15
1160:Hansen, Jon (August 26, 2015).
1061:
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847:Diocese of Mackenzie-Fort Smith
623:Interior, showing ceiling, 2013
334:Diocese of Mackenzie-Fort Smith
18:St. Jude's Cathedral (Iqaluit)
1:
1685:Giilck, Shawn (May 9, 2013).
1649:: Our Lady of Victory Church.
1483:"Yearly sun graph for Inuvik"
1436:, viewed in Street View mode.
1027:
871:Chairman Doug Robertson told
841:by Paul Piché, bishop of the
1806:. Toronto, Ontario, Canada:
1485:. timeanddate.com. 1995–2016
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502:otherwise consists of small
7:
1936:Church buildings with domes
1321:Sorense & Williams 2010
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709:reflect the local culture.
704:Larocque had worked in the
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582:above it is a wooden "IHS"
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10:
1962:
747:: The church would have a
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307:Our Lady of Victory Church
29:Our Lady Of Victory Church
15:
1865:The Rough Guide to Canada
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1766:Donaldson, John (2006).
1198:National Atlas of Canada
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1645:(Sign outside church).
1224:"Parishes and Missions"
845:(later elevated to the
701:, took the commission.
40:West (front) view, 2015
1692:Northern News Services
1621:Northern News Services
1460:See accompanying photo
1422:(Map). Cartography by
1380:(Map). Cartography by
1017:List of round churches
927:are sung in the local
874:Northern News Services
801:
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282:20 m (66 ft)
258:16 metres (52 ft)
239:19 metres (62 ft)
231:23 metres (75 ft)
160:68.35799°N 133.72220°W
138:Geographic coordinates
1578:Igloo Church – Inuvik
1554:Igloo Church – Inuvik
1507:. Explore North. 2011
1505:"Inuvik Igloo Church"
1267:Igloo Church – Inuvik
866:synthetic natural gas
837:and dedicated to the
831:Stations of the Cross
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637:Stations of the Cross
622:
525:At the roofline is a
521:Church from northwest
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319:Northwest Territories
66:The Rev. Jon Hansen,
1742:"Holy Week Services"
1282:– via YouTube.
1203:Government of Canada
458:protesting legalized
414:Building and grounds
165:68.35799; -133.72220
1602:Our Lady of Victory
1590:Our Lady of Victory
1566:Our Lady of Victory
1526:Our Lady of Victory
1470:Our Lady of Victory
1426:. ACME Laboratories
1252:Our Lady of Victory
1163:Our Lady of Victory
1129:New London, Conn.,
1022:Midnight Sun Mosque
976:Architecture portal
749:reinforced concrete
485:reinforced concrete
309:, often called the
269:Reinforced concrete
255:Dome height (outer)
212:Direction of façade
156: /
990:Catholicism portal
879:green retrofitting
802:
771:federal government
697:with the Church's
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523:
510:; there are three
393:federal government
1616:"A bright spirit"
1386:ACME Laboratories
906:The church holds
745:structural system
362:structural system
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1834:"Western Arctic"
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1663:. Town of Inuvik
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76:Year consecrated
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1872:. p. 802.
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436:Mackenzie River
425:aluminum siding
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1883:. Retrieved
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1783:. Retrieved
1768:
1760:Bibliography
1746:. Retrieved
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
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1696:. Retrieved
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1665:. Retrieved
1655:
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1509:. Retrieved
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1487:. Retrieved
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1389:. Retrieved
1376:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1348:
1332:
1276:. Retrieved
1266:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1197:
1178:– via
1172:. Retrieved
1162:
1140:. Retrieved
1128:
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937:Inuvialuktun
931:language of
905:
896:
872:
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699:Oblate Order
680:
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626:
588:
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547:
538:
524:
500:Fenestration
477:timber frame
474:
465:black spruce
451:
433:
417:
404:Robin Esrock
401:
374:
342:
311:Igloo Church
310:
306:
305:
236:Height (max)
182:Architect(s)
176:Architecture
1528:, at 10:40.
1424:Google Maps
1419:ACME Mapper
1382:Google Maps
1377:ACME Mapper
1302:Esrock 2016
1131:Evening Day
1047:Polar night
839:Virgin Mary
835:consecrated
726:frost heave
671:ceiling fan
584:Christogram
580:entablature
358:frost heave
338:consecrated
163: /
151:133°43′20″W
52:Affiliation
1910:Categories
1885:August 28,
1868:. London:
1823:August 26,
1785:August 30,
1748:August 30,
1726:August 30,
1698:August 30,
1667:August 30,
1627:August 29,
1540:, p.
1511:August 27,
1489:August 30,
1472:, at 10L25
1430:August 26,
1391:August 26,
1360:August 26,
1339:, p.
1323:, p.
1304:, p.
1278:August 26,
1238:2010-07-01
1208:August 26,
1174:August 28,
1142:August 26,
1058:15 cm
1028:References
913:absolution
891:forced-air
787:Fort Smith
782:foundation
756:insulation
718:permafrost
695:missionary
645:chair rail
633:buttresses
492:permafrost
481:foundation
385:Fort Smith
370:permafrost
366:foundation
345:missionary
296:.olvinuvik
148:68°21′29″N
63:Leadership
1853:10 August
1604:, at 8:15
1592:, at 3:55
1580:, at 6:40
1568:, at 2:35
1556:, at 6:10
1254:, at 1:50
1075:Citations
944:Inuktitut
921:Christmas
894:artwork.
654:sit on a
531:laminated
279:Elevation
264:Materials
199:Completed
1800:(2016).
1272:Archived
1168:Archived
962:See also
952:Filipino
935:and the
933:Gwich'in
902:Services
752:basement
615:Interior
600:louvered
576:mullions
550:aluminum
488:basement
471:Exterior
461:abortion
454:pavilion
447:utilidor
327:Catholic
273:aluminum
271:, wood,
220:Capacity
90:Location
85:Location
70:, pastor
46:Religion
1180:YouTube
956:Tagalog
940:dialect
917:rectory
827:Aklavik
791:Alberta
763:plywood
730:steeple
722:pilings
683:Aklavik
677:History
667:rosette
641:shiplap
609:battens
572:transom
543:corbels
537:1:14: "
527:cornice
391:as the
377:pilings
347:to the
332:of the
287:Website
1926:Inuvik
1876:
1844:
1814:
1776:
1647:Inuvik
946:, the
925:carols
883:boiler
775:Ottawa
693:-born
691:Quebec
663:vaults
596:frieze
591:molded
565:gabled
554:cupola
496:ashlar
429:blocks
427:. Two
397:Ottawa
349:Arctic
330:parish
323:Canada
315:Inuvik
102:Canada
94:Inuvik
68:C.Ss.R
1033:Notes
948:Inuit
919:. At
823:Inuit
738:igloo
604:eaves
558:cross
483:of a
439:delta
408:Inuit
383:from
354:igloo
228:Width
215:south
1887:2016
1874:ISBN
1855:2012
1842:ISBN
1825:2016
1812:ISBN
1787:2016
1774:ISBN
1750:2016
1728:2016
1700:2016
1669:2016
1629:2016
1513:2015
1491:2016
1432:2016
1393:2016
1362:2016
1280:2016
1210:2016
1176:2016
1144:2016
908:Mass
656:dais
629:pews
535:John
512:bays
298:.com
245:Dome
202:1960
194:1958
80:1960
1542:270
1325:802
942:of
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773:in
529:of
420:lot
294:www
247:(s)
223:350
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