480:"For example, one of the great pilgrimage sites in Spain, Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza, originating in a miracle and housing an ancient jasper Marian image on a column, did not always recognize Our Lady under this title. According to the legend relating to the apostle St. James the Greater and his travels in Spain, on January 2 in the year 40, he was disheartened with his lack of success in proclaiming the gospel in Caesaraugusta (present-day Zaragoza) by the river Ebro, when he saw Mary (still alive at the time) miraculously appear on a pillar, comforting him and calling him to return to Jerusalem. The first written mention of the Virgin of Zaragoza comes from a bishop in the middle of the twelfth century, and Zaragoza’s co-cathedral’s name did not originally include a reference to El Pilar, being called Santa Maria Mayor. In 1296, Pope Boniface VIII conferred an indulgence on pilgrims visiting this shrine but still without mention of Our Lady of the Pillar. One of the legal councils of Zaragoza first wrote about Our Lady under this title in 1299, promising safety and privileges to pilgrims who came to visit the shrine. In 1456, Pope Calixtus III issued a bull encouraging pilgrimage to Our Lady of the Pillar and confirming the name and the miraculous origin. So, despite the lack of early extant texts about the miracle story and the name of this devotion, the enduring tradition delivers the story to us today."
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Greater, led by
Providence into Spain, spent some time at Saragossa. He there received a signal favour from the Blessed Virgin. As he was praying with his disciples one night, upon the banks of the Ebro, as the same tradition informs us, the Mother of God, who still lived, appeared to him, and commanded him to erect an oratory in that place. The apostle delayed not to obey this injunction, and with the assistance of his disciples soon constructed a small chapel. In the course of time a larger church was built and dedicated, which, with the dedication of
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1892:«Las fiestas de la Hispanidad han tenido en Zaragoza un escenario incomparable. (...) El significado profundo de las fiestas fue la compenetración íntima del homenaje a la Raza y la devoción de Nuestra Señora del Pilar, es decir, el símbolo de la unión cada vez más estrecha de América y España.» Gustavo Bueno Sánchez,
1055:. Chilean foreign vice-secretary Germán Vergara Donoso commented that the "profound significance of the celebration was the intimate inter-penetration of the homage to the Race and the devotion to Our Lady of the Pillar, i.e. the symbol of the ever more extensive union between America and Spain." The name of
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can be traced to the 15th century: In either 1434 or 1435, a fire destroyed the alabaster altarpiece. The replacement altarpiece features bas-relief representations of the Marian apparition. The image of the Virgen del Pilar venerated today also dates to this period. It executed in the late Gothic
571:
Of all the places that Spain offers for the veneration of the devout, the most illustrious is doubtless the sanctuary consecrated to God under the invocation of the
Blessed Virgin, under the title of our Lady of the Pillar, at Saragossa. According to ancient and pious tradition, St. James the
451:
is attested. The oldest written testimony of devotion to the
Blessed Virgin in Zaragoza is usually identified as that of Pedro Librana in 1155. There is evidence that the site attracted pilgrims from across the Iberian Peninsula during the 13th century, e.g. reflected in the work
984:, as they developed since the 19th century, begin on the weekend preceding 12 October and they end on the Sunday after 12 October (i.e. they move between 5–13 and 11–19 October). They were declared as a "national holiday of touristic interest" (
737:
2078:
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1664:
Mª Carmen
Lacarra, Apud Arturo Ansón Navarro y Belén Boloqui Larraya, «Zaragoza Barroca», en Guillermo Fatás Cabeza, (coord.) Guía histórico-artística de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Ayuntamiento (Servicio de acción cultural), 1991, pág. 310.
835:
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519:, Mary, mother of Jesus, was transported from Jerusalem to Hispania during the night, on a cloud carried by angels. During the journey, the angels also built a pillar of marble, and a miniature image of Mary with the Child Jesus.
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in
Spanish art; extant examples other than the Saragossa image date from the Renaissance period onward. Depictions become especially numerous following the introduction of the feast day throughout the Spanish Empire in 1730.
890:
592:. His disciples allegedly returned his body to Spain. The year AD 40 is the earliest recognised Marian apparition in the Catholic Church, dating to a time when Mary, the mother of Jesus, was still alive.
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in 1723. So many contradictions had arisen concerning the miraculous origin of the church that Spain appealed to
Innocent XIII to settle the controversy. After careful investigation, the twelve
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686:(d. 1665), herself the object of frequent "mystical bilocation" (i.e. she reported that she was often "transported by the aid of the angels" ), who gave an account to this effect in her
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is also celebrated every 12 October in the district. However, the church has its Marian procession in the 3rd week of
October. The image was canonically crowned on 7 December 2017.
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692:; however, unlike the tradition of the Marian apparition itself, the miraculous origin of the image is not part of the tradition recognized by the Holy See as canonical.
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The wooden image and pillar without the mantle (photograph taken on 2 April 2011; the image is displayed without mantle on the 2nd, 12th and 20th day of each month).
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at the
University of Dayton. The Marian Library is the world's largest repository of books, periodicals, artwork, and artifacts on Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ.
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for those who visit Our Lady of
Saragossa. The text of the bull specifically mentions a pillar, for the first time suggesting the existence of an image known as
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Some reports state that an earlier wooden image was destroyed when the church burned down in 1434, consistent with an attribution of the current image to
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at the
University of Dayton. The institute, a leading center for research and scholarship on the Blessed Virgin Mary, has a vast presence in cyberspace.
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Historia crítica y apologética de la Virgen nuestra señora del Pilar de Zaragoza y de su templo y tabernáculo desde el siglo I hasta nuestros días
44:
1570:
2012:
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in Magsaysay Park was built through the collaborative efforts of Circulo Zamboangueño de Davao, a local group of transposed from Zamboanga City.
1954:
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20:
255:. Those who adhere to this belief consider this appearance to be the only recorded instance of Mary exhibiting the mystical phenomenon of
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1019:", as Columbus tends to be more associated with Italy and Italian-Americans, rather than the Spanish and Latin America in the U.S. The
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on 7 August 1723, and later inserted in the lessons of the office of the feast of our Lady of the Pillar, celebrated on 12 October:
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indicates that there are various traditions about earliest approvals by the church of this Marian apparition. From his book:
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This title is also associated with a wooden image commemorating the apparition, which is now enshrined at the
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A fire in 1434 burned down the church that preceded the present basilica. The construction of the present
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Unlike every other recorded apparition, this one took place during the earthly life of the Mother of God.
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Our Lady of the Pillar is also the patroness, with 12 October as the feast day, in the following places:
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is attested for 1299. The claim that the first church had been the oldest in Hispania, built in AD 40 by
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Altarpiece of the Assumption of the main altar of the Basilica of Our Lady of Pilar de Zaragoza (Spain)
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was introduced as the official name of the national holiday in a decree of 9 January 1958. During the
699:"mantle". As a whole, it is protected by a bronze case and then another case of silver. The image was
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the Virgen del Pilar, the patron saint not only of peninsular Spain but of the entire Hispanic world.
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2091:(2015) Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division Our Sunday Visitor, Inc. Huntington, Indiana 46750,
412:). He confronted great difficulties in his missionary efforts and faced severe discouragement. In
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is found in Christian tombs dating from Roman days, which appear to bear images representing the
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1803:"At the centre of Marian faith: Spain’s National Holiday and the Feast of the Virgin of Pilar"
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606:(12 October 1492), Mary was later named as Patroness of the Hispanic World under this title.
547:, in whose hands the affair rested, adopted the following account, which was approved by the
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This article is about the Marian apparition and its veneration. For the church building, see
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506:. The feast day of 12 October was officially introduced by the Council of Zaragoza in 1640.
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1063:, there was a proposal to shift the national day to 6 December, the day of adoption of the
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It appears that folk belief in some cases may be inclined to regard the Saragossa image as
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1178:, ruled by Spain for over three hundred years, Our Lady of the Pillar is honored as the
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432:, where she was living at the time, and appeared to James, accompanied by thousands of
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27:
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of Our Lady of the Pillar is celebrated on 12 October and she is the Patroness of the
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brought the patroness when they administered the church during the Spanish era. Her
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based on the value "£18,750" given by March (1911), historical conversion rate from
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Since the 16th century, the pillar is usually draped in a skirt-like cover called
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Apparition of the Virgin of the Pillar to Saint James and his Saragossan disciples
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2016:
1997:
1907:
1571:"Did you know the 1st apparition of the Blessed Mother was an act of bilocation?"
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Real Decreto 3217/1981, Boletín Oficial del Estado del año 1982. César Cervera,
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in 1730. Since the feast day (12 October) coincides with the discovery of the
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139:
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allowed the celebration of the feast of Our Lady of the Pillar all over the
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2330:
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1142:
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is celebrated in Saragossa (Zaragoza) every year in her honour. The modern
937:
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View of the basilica as seen across the River Ebro, looking west, with the
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2019:. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila Website. Retrieved on 18 July 2011.
527:
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James returned to Jerusalem with some of his disciples where he became a
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102:
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1332:, a ritual dance-procession performed in fiestas around the province of
1078:
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1903:¿Por qué coincide la Fiesta Nacional de España con la Virgen del Pilar?
1731:
Camerlynck, Achille. "St. James the Greater." The Catholic Encyclopedia
1269:
1251:
1243:
1015:
to fall on the same date. In the United States, this was later called "
823:
499:
425:
326:
291:
267:, and unique because it happened while Mary was still living on Earth.
256:
203:
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1842:, Zaragoza, Ayuntamiento (Servicio de acción cultural) (1991), p. 310.
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1254:(Full name: Royal Fort of our Virgin Lady of the Pillar of Zaragoza,
1179:
998:
707:. The crown was designed by the Marquis of Griñi, valued at 450,000
429:
240:
1758:, Mary lived for 11 years after the death of Jesus, dying in AD 41.
239:
in the context of the traditional belief that Mary, while living in
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Some of the earliest archaeological evidence of Marian devotion in
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1752:"Nuestra Señora del Pilar", Catholic News Agency, October 12, 2017
1265:
shrine. The city also has a street named after her – Pilar Street.
1246:
of her atop the eastern gate of the 17th-century Spanish military
1086:, short for Maria del Pilar, is a common Spanish given name, with
656:
style. It stands 39 centimetres (15 in) tall, on a pillar of
3040:
2994:
2989:
2549:
1834:
Carmen Lacarra, in: Arturo Ansón Navarro, Belén Boloqui Larraya,
1575:
1291:
1825:. International Marian Research Institute, University of Dayton.
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Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 23 January 2016
1646:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
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parish church in the district of the same name, in the city of
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49:
The image of Our Lady of the Pillar wearing her canonical crown
884:
Zaragoza - the Pillar - Relief of the Virgin of Pablo Serrano.
747:
by Cosme Damián Bas (c. 1570), part of the main altarpiece of
660:
with a height of 1.8 metres (5.9 ft). The statue depicts
2634:
2543:
2030:"Canonical Coronation of Nuestra Señora del Pilar | CBCPNews"
1256:
El Fuerte Real de Nuestra Señora Virgen del Pilar de Zaragoza
1211:
1207:
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The work represents the Virgen del Pilar, patroness of Spain.
433:
413:
409:
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tradition holds that, in the early days of Christianity, the
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in a bull issued on 23 September 1456 declares a seven-year
1766:
Paul's early period: chronology, mission strategy, theology
1247:
1215:
1039:, based on a suggestion by Zacarías de Vizcarra. After the
997:
As 12 October coincides with the day of the year 1492 when
665:
417:
1853:"The Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, Saragossa, Spain"
1023:
was declared the national holiday of Spain in a decree by
712:
2063:
Historia de la Santa Capilla de Nuestra Señora del Pilar
1805:. Custodia Terræ Sanctæ. Retrieved on 25 February 2013.
1336:. The image was canonically crowned on 3 December 2012.
652:
The wooden statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary is in the
539:
of Our Lady of the Pillar was accepted as canonical by
313:
Our Lady of the Pillar is considered the Patroness of
2110:
Archdiocese of Zaragoza Official Website (in Spanish)
1079:
Veneration of Our Lady of the Pillar around the world
920:
La Virgen del pilar (Late 18th century), Puerto Rico.
558:
Holy Chapel of the Pilar of Zaragoza. Altar with the
460:, dated to the 1250s or early 1260s. The appellation
1981:. Philippines Travel Guide. Retrieved on 2011-07-18.
1882:"Our Lady of the Pillar", Marianists, 9 October 2011
1047:
was celebrated in Saragossa (Zaragoza), presided by
26:"María del Pilar" redirects here. For the name, see
1598:"Nuestra Senora del Pilar (Our Lady of the Pillar)"
1129:
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar and St. Raphael
641:, Zaragoza was started in 1681 and ended in 1711.
397:spread the Gospel throughout the known world, with
1194:in her honor. There are towns named Pilar in the
123:Basilica of Our Lady of the Pilar, Zaragoza, Spain
2054:(1852), "Legends of the Blessed Virgin", London,
1533:
1531:
3316:
1868:; about USD 5.3 million based on the historical
1069:Fiesta Nacional de España y Día de la Hispanidad
2000:. Davao City Living. Retrieved on 18 July 2011.
483:In other interpretations, the tradition of the
298:in 1730 mandated her veneration throughout the
218:atop a Pillar, surrounded by two or more angels
1759:
1528:
2506:
2142:
1931:"Breve historia del municipio de Río Piedras"
1855:(pasapues.es). Retrieved on 25 February 2013.
1710:Homily during a pilgrimage to Zaragoza, Spain
1542:. University of Michigan Press. p. 232.
1013:Faustino Rodríguez-San Pedro y Díaz-Argüelles
588:, beheaded in AD 44 during the reign of
272:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
21:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
1633:
416:, while he was praying by the banks of the
2513:
2499:
2149:
2135:
1118:Iglesia Nuestra Señora del Pilar, Recoleta
766:, by "Esteban Pérez de Anies", dated 1642
449:votive images placed on columns or pillars
2937:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
2520:
1813:
1811:
1564:
1562:
958:Floral offering to Our Lady of the Pillar
243:, supernaturally appeared to the Apostle
1977:Maranga, Mark Anthony (15 August 2010).
1845:
1795:
1568:
1113:
1090:on the feast of Our Lady of the Pillar.
1071:. In 1987, the name was reduced to just
953:
945:
643:
624:
576:, is kept as a festival in the city and
553:
526:
374:
359:
337:is 12 October, which coincides with the
2115:International Marian Research Institute
2061:Lasagabáster Arratíbel, Daniel (1999),
1920:"Ley 18/1987" (BOE 241/1987, p. 30149).
864:St. James and his disciples venerating
471:A book by Michael O'Neil (2015) called
3317:
2478:Inscribed in previous editions of the
2082:, Madrid, Alejandro Gómez Fuentenebro.
1808:
1559:
1537:
974:. A grand nine-day festival known as
447:. In the 4th century, the presence of
251:while he was preaching in what is now
2494:
2130:
1655:Lasagabáster Arratíbel (1999), p. 84.
1643:New Advent: The Catholic Encyclopedia
798:, part of the main altarpiece of the
294:for visitors to the shrine in 1456.
214:The Blessed Virgin Mary carrying the
1955:Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar
1840:Guía histórico-artística de Zaragoza
1099:Parroquia Nuestra Señora del Pilar,
986:Fiesta de Interés Turístico Nacional
2392:
1569:Peterson, Larry (12 October 2017).
1156:Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar
1073:Día de la Fiesta Nacional de España
718:
13:
2372:Archangel Michael at Mount Gargano
2076:Nogués y Secall, Mariano (1862).
1106:Iglesia Nuestra Señora del Pilar,
1035:was proposed in the late 1920s by
782:, by Francisco Jiménez Maza (1655)
639:Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
621:Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
349:
263:, it is also considered the first
14:
3371:
2103:
2065:, Zaragoza (Reyes de Aragón, 5),
1968:. Zamboanga, the city of flowers.
1686:, c.f. De Plancy (1852), p. 262.
1051:, with a special devotion to the
845:(1752) above the entrance to the
800:Basílica Nuestra Señora del Pilar
3355:Statues of the Madonna and Child
3296:
3285:
3284:
2575:
2250:
1838:, Guillermo Fatás Cabeza, (ed.)
1641:"Nuestra Señora Del Pilar" from
1230:is celebrated every 12 October.
1122:
991:Ministerio de Comercio y Turismo
913:
889:
877:
857:
847:Hospital de Pobres y Peregrinos
834:
811:
787:
771:
755:
736:
445:Assumption of the Blessed Virgin
436:, to console and encourage him.
43:
3345:History of Catholicism in Spain
3325:Titles of Mary, mother of Jesus
2022:
2003:
1984:
1971:
1959:
1948:
1923:
1914:
1895:
1886:
1875:
1858:
1828:
1745:
1736:
1724:
1715:
1702:
1689:
3264:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
2685:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
2680:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
1979:"Magsaysay Park in Davao City"
1790:Dormition of the Mother of God
1676:
1658:
1649:
1620:
1590:
1515:
1169:
1031:of 1918. The alternative name
66:12 October AD 40 (traditional)
1:
1521:accepted as canonical by the
1509:
1356:Don Rufino Alonzo Sr. Street
468:, is first recorded in 1318.
1523:Sacred Congregation of Rites
1103:, Puerto Rico, United States
1093:
1011:, first proposed in 1913 by
925:
908:, Spain), completed in 1885.
703:in 1905 during the reign of
549:Sacred Congregation of Rites
509:According to the account by
184:Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
7:
2386:Approval of veneration only
664:on her left arm, who has a
614:
522:
235:) is the name given to the
10:
3376:
2260:Approval of the apparition
2191:an associated feast on the
1712:(undated, frtommylane.com)
1324:. The city celebrates its
1148:Nuestra Señora del Pilar,
1137:Nuestra Señora del Pilar,
1043:, on 12 October 1939, the
1021:Fiesta de la Raza Española
1008:Fiesta de la Raza Española
935:
929:
668:sitting on his left palm.
618:
454:Milagros de Nuestra Señora
353:
344:
25:
18:
3280:
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2804:
2795:
2773:
2731:Bilocation to Saint James
2720:
2632:
2591:
2584:
2573:
2528:
2467:
2385:
2364:
2268:
2259:
2248:
2220:
2199:
2188:
2168:
2015:27 September 2011 at the
1282:is also the patroness of
1250:dedicated to the Virgin,
942:Fiesta Nacional de España
726:is a common motif of the
715:2.6 million as of 2017).
675:(d. 1462) or his school.
662:Mary with the Child Jesus
474:Exploring the Miraculous
210:
127:
119:
109:
88:
80:
75:Apostle James the Greater
70:
62:
54:
42:
37:
2783:Protoevangelium of James
2088:Exploring the Miraculous
1695:Nogués y Secall (1862),
1682:Nogués y Secall (1862),
1626:Nogués y Secall (1862),
1538:Curtis, William (2004).
1274:Nuestra Señora del Pilar
1240:Archdiocese of Zamboanga
609:
564:José Ramírez de Arellano
233:Nuestra Señora del Pilar
16:Title of the Virgin Mary
3174:Golden Madonna of Essen
2763:Woman of the Apocalypse
1996:23 October 2011 at the
1742:De Plancy 1852, pg. 263
1721:De Plancy 1852, pg. 261
1502:Bago, Negros Occidental
1328:every October with the
1272:, a shrine in honor of
1061:transition to democracy
1003:Columbus's First Voyage
168:Libmanan, Camarines Sur
148:Diocese of Imus, Cavite
3051:Alma Redemptoris Mater
3000:Our Lady of Navigators
2480:General Roman Calendar
2193:General Roman Calendar
1966:"History of Zamboanga"
1819:Our Lady of the Pillar
1433:Town & Diocese of
1302:Our Lady of the Pillar
1280:Our Lady of the Pillar
1119:
959:
951:
898:Our Lady of the Pillar
872:(c. 1775–1780).
866:Our Lady of the Pillar
843:Our Lady of the Pillar
820:Our Lady of the Pillar
796:Our Lady of the Pillar
780:Our Lady of the Pillar
764:Our Lady of the Pillar
762:Baroque-era statue of
745:Our Lady of the Pillar
724:Our Lady of the Pillar
649:
634:
582:
580:on the 4th of October.
567:
532:
504:Our Lady of the Pillar
387:
380:Our Lady of the Pillar
372:
232:
225:Our Lady of the Pillar
38:Our Lady of the Pillar
3236:Theotokos of Vladimir
2665:Presentation of Jesus
2602:Immaculate Conception
2522:Mary, mother of Jesus
2099:(Inventory No. T1585)
1475:Zaragoza, Nueva Ecija
1117:
1001:was first sighted on
957:
949:
936:Further information:
829:, Philippines (1734).
647:
628:
619:Further information:
569:
557:
530:
462:Santa María del Pilar
378:
363:
354:Further information:
339:National Day of Spain
2189:Papal inscription of
2052:De Plancy, J. Collin
1991:"Magsaysay Park Map"
1756:Hyppolitus of Thebes
1639:March, J.M. (1911).
1603:Catholic News Agency
1304:is the patroness of
1226:. As in Spain, her
1057:Día de la Hispanidad
1033:Día de la Hispanidad
904:in Columbus Square (
902:Christopher Columbus
749:Albarracín Cathedral
689:Mystical City of God
578:Diocese of Saragossa
560:Coming of the Virgin
516:Mystical City of God
308:canonical coronation
306:granted the image a
3218:Madonna del Rosario
3122:Maria mater gratiae
3098:Sub tuum praesidium
3056:Ave Regina caelorum
3010:Our Lady of Victory
3005:Our Lady of Sorrows
2648:Virginal motherhood
2622:Perpetual virginity
2010:"Santa Cruz Parish"
1769:. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
1399:San Simon, Pampanga
1152:Province, Argentina
1150:Pilar, Buenos Aires
972:Spanish Civil Guard
900:on the monument to
701:canonically crowned
331:Spanish Civil Guard
237:Blessed Virgin Mary
164:San Simon, Pampanga
136:Spanish Civil Guard
3350:Catholic holy days
3335:Marian apparitions
3330:Catholic Mariology
3259:Life of the Virgin
2975:Life-giving Spring
2965:Help of Christians
2675:Return to Nazareth
2617:Marriage to Joseph
2321:Good Event/Success
2262:and its veneration
2173:Marian apparitions
1911:, 12 October 2014.
1493:Makilala, Cotabato
1428:Occidental Mindoro
1190:; seven are named
1120:
1101:Río Piedras Pueblo
960:
952:
650:
635:
568:
541:Pope Innocent XIII
533:
388:
373:
302:. On 20 May 1905,
296:Pope Innocent XIII
288:Pope Callixtus III
156:Santa Cruz, Manila
98:Pope Innocent XIII
93:Pope Callixtus III
28:Pilar (given name)
3340:Marian feast days
3312:
3311:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3180:The Golden Virgin
2900:Catholic churches
2872:
2871:
2791:
2790:
2670:Flight into Egypt
2660:Nativity of Jesus
2567:Brothers of Jesus
2488:
2487:
2463:
2462:
2381:
2380:
2246:
2245:
2097:978-1-61278-779-4
2085:O'Neill, Michael
1866:stephenmorley.org
1851:Javier Mendívil,
1817:John M. Samaha, “
1525:on 7 August 1723.
1484:Nasugbu, Batangas
1316:enshrined at the
1220:Surigao del Norte
1029:king Alfonso XIII
982:Fiestas del Pilar
977:Fiestas del Pilar
932:Fiestas del Pilar
728:Madonna and Child
673:Juan de la Huerta
633:in the foreground
513:(d. 1665) in her
496:Pope Calixtus III
490:Juan de la Huerta
485:Marian apparition
466:James the Greater
458:Gonzalo de Berceo
424:(Zaragoza), Mary
399:James the Greater
395:Apostles of Jesus
265:Marian apparition
245:James the Greater
222:
221:
84:Marian Apparition
3367:
3360:Marian devotions
3300:
3288:
3287:
3152:
3151:
3137:Three Hail Marys
3093:Ave maris stella
2970:Immaculate Heart
2881:
2880:
2802:
2801:
2690:Passion of Jesus
2589:
2588:
2579:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2477:
2390:
2389:
2346:Miraculous Medal
2266:
2265:
2254:
2197:
2196:
2160:approved by the
2151:
2144:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2026:
2020:
2007:
2001:
1988:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1836:Zaragoza Barroca
1832:
1826:
1815:
1806:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1637:
1631:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1535:
1526:
1519:
1344:Cauayan, Isabela
1160:São João del-Rei
1053:Virgen del Pilar
1049:Francisco Franco
1037:Ramiro de Maeztu
970:peoples and the
917:
893:
881:
861:
838:
815:
791:
775:
759:
740:
719:Other depictions
631:Puente de Piedra
596:Pope Clement XII
317:and its capital
196:Cauayan, Isabela
160:Alaminos, Laguna
47:
35:
34:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3268:
3247:
3200:
3191:Queen of Heaven
3141:
3029:
3015:Star of the Sea
2941:
2868:
2852:
2787:
2769:
2716:
2628:
2580:
2571:
2524:
2519:
2489:
2484:
2475:
2459:
2377:
2360:
2261:
2255:
2242:
2216:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2164:
2162:Catholic Church
2155:
2106:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2017:Wayback Machine
2008:
2004:
1998:Wayback Machine
1989:
1985:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1863:
1859:
1850:
1846:
1833:
1829:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1796:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1754:. According to
1750:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1708:Fr. Tommy Lane
1707:
1703:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1621:
1608:
1606:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1567:
1560:
1550:
1536:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1466:Taytay, Palawan
1392:Pilar, Sorsogon
1365:Baleno, Masbate
1314:Diocese of Imus
1182:of a number of
1172:
1141:neighbourhood,
1125:
1096:
1081:
944:
934:
928:
921:
918:
909:
894:
885:
882:
873:
862:
853:
851:Tui, Pontevedra
839:
830:
816:
807:
792:
783:
776:
767:
760:
751:
741:
721:
684:María de Ágreda
623:
617:
612:
574:Saint Saviour's
525:
511:María de Ágreda
358:
352:
350:Early tradition
347:
323:Hispanic people
200:Hispanic people
192:Baleno, Masbate
132:Zaragoza, Spain
114:Catholic Church
101:
96:
58:Zaragoza, Spain
50:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3294:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3078:Fátima prayers
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3020:Seat of Wisdom
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
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2934:
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2907:
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2897:
2896:
2895:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2637:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2425:L'Île-Bouchard
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2121:Marian Library
2118:
2112:
2105:
2104:External links
2102:
2101:
2100:
2083:
2074:
2059:
2047:
2046:
2021:
2002:
1983:
1970:
1958:
1947:
1935:EnciclopediaPR
1922:
1913:
1894:
1885:
1874:
1872:of the peseta.
1857:
1844:
1827:
1823:All About Mary
1807:
1801:(2011-10-12).
1794:
1775:
1761:Rainer Riesner
1744:
1735:
1723:
1714:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1657:
1648:
1632:
1619:
1589:
1558:
1548:
1527:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1448:Silang, Cavite
1441:
1431:
1420:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1351:Morong, Bataan
1347:
1337:
1318:Imus Cathedral
1299:
1277:
1266:
1236:Zamboanga City
1188:municipalities
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1153:
1146:
1135:
1124:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1077:
1045:Día de la Raza
930:Main article:
927:
924:
923:
922:
919:
912:
910:
895:
888:
886:
883:
876:
874:
868:, painting by
863:
856:
854:
840:
833:
831:
827:Zamboanga City
818:The shrine of
817:
810:
808:
793:
786:
784:
777:
770:
768:
761:
754:
752:
742:
735:
720:
717:
616:
613:
611:
608:
600:Spanish Empire
524:
521:
406:Roman Hispania
369:Francisco Goya
351:
348:
346:
343:
327:Hispanic world
300:Spanish Empire
220:
219:
212:
208:
207:
204:Hispanic world
152:Zamboanga City
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3372:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3305:
3304:
3303:Saints Portal
3299:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3212:Agiosoritissa
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:Black Madonna
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2984:of all graces
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2784:
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2780:
2778:
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2772:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
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2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
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2666:
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2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
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2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2623:
2620:
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2613:
2610:
2608:
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2603:
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2599:
2597:
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2557:
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2535:
2533:
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2527:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2496:
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2473:
2470:
2469:
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2413:
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2401:
2398:
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2388:
2384:
2373:
2370:
2369:
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1932:
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1870:gold standard
1867:
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1549:9781400012701
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1540:Fodor's Spain
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1439:Camarines Sur
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1406:Sibonga, Cebu
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1372:Pilar, Bataan
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356:Marian column
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188:Sibonga, Cebu
185:
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146:, Argentina,
145:
141:
140:Melo, Uruguay
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33:
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22:
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3289:
3216:
3196:Stabat Mater
3178:
3066:Regina caeli
3061:Salve Regina
2960:Coredemptrix
2955:Christotokos
2915:month of May
2730:
2724:: later life
2705:Resurrection
2643:Annunciation
2612:Presentation
2595:: early life
2471:
2440:Rosa Mystica
2430:Mount Carmel
2399:
2212:Sacred Heart
2207:Divine Mercy
2087:
2086:
2077:
2062:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2005:
1986:
1973:
1961:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1934:
1925:
1916:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1877:
1860:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1797:
1780:. Retrieved
1765:
1747:
1738:
1726:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1635:
1622:
1614:
1607:. Retrieved
1601:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1574:
1553:
1539:
1517:
1464:New Guinlo,
1386:Pilar, Capiz
1379:Pilar, Bohol
1360:Maguindanao.
1329:
1301:
1279:
1273:
1258:), is now a
1255:
1191:
1173:
1143:Buenos Aires
1082:
1072:
1068:
1065:Constitution
1056:
1052:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1017:Columbus Day
1006:
996:
989:
985:
981:
975:
961:
938:Columbus Day
897:
865:
846:
842:
819:
804:Buenos Aires
795:
779:
778:Painting of
763:
744:
723:
722:
696:
694:
687:
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651:
636:
594:
583:
570:
559:
534:
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482:
479:
473:
472:
470:
461:
453:
438:
408:(modern-day
402:evangelizing
389:
379:
364:
312:
269:
224:
223:
144:Buenos Aires
110:Venerated in
32:
3226:Derzhavnaya
2888:Apparitions
2695:Crucifixion
2435:Pellevoisin
2405:All Nations
2356:San Nicolás
2316:Good Health
2158:Apparitions
2039:22 December
1940:12 December
1788:. See also
1482:Lumbangan,
1473:Del Pilar,
1457:Danao, Cebu
1176:Philippines
1170:Philippines
1145:, Argentina
705:Pope Pius X
654:Late Gothic
384:Ramón Bayeu
304:Pope Pius X
292:indulgences
216:Child Jesus
103:Pope Pius X
3319:Categories
3243:Hodegetria
3164:Assumption
3117:Magnificat
2922:Feast days
2877:Veneration
2841:Protestant
2775:Apocryphal
2753:Coronation
2748:Assumption
2700:Deposition
2655:Visitation
2450:Walsingham
2336:La Salette
2311:Gietrzwałd
1510:References
1491:Indangan,
1446:Kalubkob,
1284:Santa Cruz
1270:Davao City
1252:Fort Pilar
1244:bas relief
896:Relief of
824:Fort Pilar
794:Statue of
743:Statue of
680:miraculous
537:apparition
500:indulgence
257:bilocation
211:Attributes
3073:Ave Maria
3046:Antiphons
3025:Theotokos
2980:Mediatrix
2927:Patronage
2910:Devotions
2905:Christmas
2806:Christian
2797:Mariology
2758:Queenship
2736:Dormition
2722:Tradition
2712:Pentecost
2593:Tradition
2562:Elizabeth
2540:(husband)
2286:Beauraing
2228:Guadalupe
1782:20 August
1455:Guinsay,
1296:feast day
1228:feast day
1196:provinces
1180:patroness
1094:Caribbean
1041:Civil War
994:in 1980.
988:) by the
926:Feast day
545:cardinals
488:style of
430:Jerusalem
426:bilocated
371:, c. 1769
335:feast day
261:Catholics
241:Jerusalem
128:Patronage
3291:Category
3127:Memorare
3088:Akathist
2846:Lutheran
2836:Orthodox
2819:Catholic
2814:Anglican
2558:(mother)
2552:(father)
2351:Pontmain
2301:Coromoto
2296:Champion
2291:Campinas
2034:CBCPNews
2013:Archived
1994:Archived
1763:(1998).
1435:Libmanan
1424:Mamburao
1422:Town of
1413:Alaminos
1411:Town of
1404:Town of
1397:Town of
1390:Town of
1384:Town of
1377:Town of
1370:Town of
1363:Town of
1349:Town of
1342:City of
1312:and the
1260:Catholic
1224:Sorsogon
1184:parishes
1139:Recoleta
1088:name day
968:Hispanic
615:Zaragoza
604:Americas
523:Approval
441:Zaragoza
391:Catholic
319:Zaragoza
290:granted
276:Zaragoza
259:. Among
202:and the
89:Approval
55:Location
3252:Related
3041:Angelus
3034:Prayers
2995:Panagia
2990:New Eve
2932:Shrines
2864:Islamic
2824:history
2633:In the
2550:Joachim
2420:La Vang
2281:Banneux
2233:Lourdes
1576:Aleteia
1330:Karakol
1292:Jesuits
1290:. The
1174:In the
1005:, the
709:pesetas
345:History
229:Spanish
95:(1456)
71:Witness
3231:Eleusa
3132:Rosary
3110:Loreto
3105:Litany
2947:Titles
2538:Joseph
2530:Family
2476:
2472:Legend
2445:Šiluva
2400:Pillar
2365:Angels
2326:Kibeho
2238:Fátima
2095:
2069:
1773:
1669:
1609:30 May
1582:30 May
1546:
1500:Maao,
1417:Laguna
1334:Cavite
1326:fiesta
1322:Cavite
1310:Cavite
1288:Manila
1263:Marian
1242:. The
1204:Bataan
1164:Brazil
1110:, Cuba
1108:Havana
906:Madrid
806:(1732)
658:jasper
586:martyr
434:angels
386:, 1780
333:. Her
325:, the
315:Aragon
280:Aragon
180:Bataan
176:Morong
120:Shrine
105:(1905)
100:(1723)
3186:Pietà
3083:Hymns
2857:Other
2829:papal
2635:Bible
2607:Birth
2546:(son)
2544:Jesus
2455:Watch
2410:China
2331:Knock
2306:Cuapa
2276:Akita
2200:Jesus
1684:p. 64
1628:p. 30
1498:Brgy.
1489:Brgy.
1480:Brgy.
1471:Brgy.
1462:Brgy.
1453:Brgy.
1444:Brgy.
1212:Capiz
1208:Bohol
1192:Pilar
1084:Pilar
964:feast
697:manto
610:Image
428:from
414:AD 40
410:Spain
284:Spain
253:Spain
249:AD 40
172:Pilar
3205:East
3156:West
2893:list
2741:Tomb
2585:Life
2556:Anne
2415:Hens
2393:Mary
2341:Laus
2269:Mary
2221:Mary
2178:list
2093:ISBN
2067:ISBN
2041:2017
1942:2021
1784:2011
1771:ISBN
1667:ISBN
1611:2019
1584:2019
1544:ISBN
1306:Imus
1248:fort
1222:and
1216:Cebu
1200:Abra
1186:and
1027:and
999:land
962:The
940:and
870:Goya
711:(c.
666:dove
562:by '
535:The
418:Ebro
174:and
81:Type
63:Date
3147:Art
2474:: *
1908:ABC
1821:,”
1320:in
1268:In
1234:In
1198:of
1131:in
849:in
822:in
802:in
713:USD
456:by
420:at
404:in
382:by
367:by
274:in
247:in
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2032:.
1933:.
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1600:.
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1426:,
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286:.
282:,
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1944:.
1792:.
1786:.
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1430:.
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1408:.
1401:.
1394:.
1381:.
1374:.
1367:.
1353:.
1346:.
566:.
227:(
206:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
