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Pál Schmitt

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677:, an MSZP member who was the then speaker of the Hungarian Parliament. Schmitt signaled a positive relationship with the Fidesz-KDNP government, saying: "In the current situation, when we undertake rebuilding the country economically, socially and morally, it is imperative that the president get along with the prime minister, as well as all leaders and government members." Schmitt said he did not intend to take an obstructionist stance towards the government, and sought a more active role in the political process such as the drafting of the country's new constitution. After taking office, Schmitt resigned all posts and offices previously held. Soon after his election Schmitt came under heavy attack from some opposition parties, that refused to attend the presidential inauguration, citing high costs and a late invitation. 3671: 3585: 3479: 536: 407: 386: 2916: 2908: 338: 3428: 48: 4400: 3964: 3925: 3886: 371: 4159: 4081: 4042: 4003: 4330: 4299: 4264: 4120: 3714: 3628: 3538: 3381: 4229: 4198: 3843: 3800: 3757: 4365: 749:
Additional plagiarized sources, including 17 pages written by the German sport sociologist Klaus Heinemann, were identified later. Semmelweis University announced that a fact-finding committee would investigate the matter. The fact-finding committee's report, issued on 27 March, confirmed the plagiarism (word-by-word translations of "unusually large extent"), but blamed the
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On 2 April 2012 Schmitt announced his resignation as president, saying that he felt the plagiarism debate had divided the country. He reiterated that his conscience was clear, vowed that he would complete a PhD program, and threatened to launch a lawsuit against Semmelweis University. On 15 May 2013,
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membership. At that time, he was 75 years of age at the time, and also the fourth longest serving IOC member at the time. In September 2017, the IOC elected 8 new members, as well as a new Vice-President and three members of the Executive board. As well as re-electing 16 members that were at the end
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for not revealing the copied sources, and fell short of putting any blame on Schmitt ("the author may have thought that his dissertation satisfied the requirements"). However, a minority report was issued by the single non-faculty member of the committee, which called for the revocation of Schmitt's
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As a supporter of the second cabinet of Viktor Orbán, already it was probable before his appointment that the presidential position is his reversioner. This confirmed that he proclaimed it at the time of the starting of his presidential activity, he wants to be "man of the people", and would like to
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Commission from 1995 to 1999, as well as a member of the "IOC 2000" (Executive Committee) in 1999. Schmitt was also a member of the International Relations Commission from 2005 to 2013, a Delegate Member for Protocol from 1999 to 2010, and part of the Public Affairs and Social Development through
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had been finished in 1987, and Schmitt's dissertation, completed in 1992, appears to be almost entirely a translation of this work. The accusation was denied by the Office of the President, which explained that Schmitt and Georgiev were friends and had worked together, from the same sources.
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On 22 March 2014, Schmitt said in a short interview that he had given up his plans for graduating as a PhD, but instead would write a monograph on the effects of sports on the environment and sustainable development, which would have been the theme of the promised degree thesis.
797:. The committee was put together in order to promote efforts inside and outside of Hungary and it is made up of 23 members from various sport, business and public backgrounds working together to monitor, review and find a strategic direction for the bidding process. 664:
Schmitt had been the deputy president of Fidesz and the speaker of the Hungarian Parliament. From the first free elections in 1990, the nominating party has typically picked one of its high-ranking members for president: for example the SZDSZ nominated
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and stressed that this would be made compulsory by law. However, after this speech the website of the Office of the President published statements that were full of grammatical and stylistic errors and were ridiculed by the general public.
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Sport Commission starting in 2015. From 1991 to 1999 he was Member of the Executive Board, then from 1995 to 2013 he was Chairman of the Sport and Environment Commission, as well as being Vice-President of the IOC from 1995 to 1999.
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career in 1955 competing for MTK-VM. After winning two Hungarian Championship titles in individual competitions he participated as part of the Hungarian National Fencing Team 130 times between 1965 and 1977. He won the team
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Commission from 1989 to 1994. He was member of the Eligibility Commission from 1989 to 1992, the Olympic Movement Commission from 1993 to 1999, the Olympic Collectors Commission from 1994 to 1995, the Council of the
831:. Schmitt stated in an interview that athletes and coaches should be vaccinated as soon as possible, which would amount to approximately six to seven hundred people. Taking such actions would ensure that 519:. He also won team and individual World Championships in fencing, and collected several second and third-place finishes until his active career ended in 1977. He later became the Chief of Protocol of the 775: 708:
By 31 December 2010, Schmitt had signed nearly one hundred bills which had been voted on by the National Assembly; he did not send any back for consideration by the parliament, nor submit any to the
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began in 2010, and was finalized by 11 April 2011, being adopted by Parliament on 18 April. Schmitt signed the new constitution into law on 25 April and it went into effect on 1 January 2012.
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on 15 October 2010. In particular, the subject of the last sentence was "we, the government." The interview in its entirety can be found on the website of the Office of the President.
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2010. On 2 April 2012, Schmitt announced to the Hungarian Parliament his resignation as president, following the outbreak of a controversy surrounding his 1992 doctoral dissertation.
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Schmitt formally surrendered his doctorate after an academic remedy committee declared that his thesis did not meet the criteria, either in terms of content or formal requirements.
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until 1988. He was also member of the Study for the Preparation of the Olympic Games Commission from 1985 to 1991, the Coordination for the
789:. The committee was nicknamed "the Guardians of the Olympic Bid", as Schmitt stated that it is a decisive step in Hungary's bid to host the 4471: 4466: 4461: 2175: 1831: 4531: 4501: 4491: 1115: 610: 2783: 1312: 606: 233: 4486: 1946: 892: 786: 459: 158: 490:
Born on 13 May 1942 in Budapest to a middle-class family, he graduated from high school in 1960 and later studied domestic trade at
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In November 2010, during a presidential speech he declared one of his major goals to be the preservation and fostering of the
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in his youth, winning two gold medals at the Summer Olympics. Later, he served as an ambassador during the 1990s and was a
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He created a sensation by personally identifying himself with the government's politics repeatedly in an interview with
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accused Schmitt of plagiarizing the work of a Bulgarian sport expert in his doctoral dissertation. Nikolay Georgiev's
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in June 2020, as well as other appointments including that of Schmitt to the executive body as representative of the
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of their 8-year bloc, including Pál Schmitt who had run for one of the two vacancies in the IOC Executive Board.
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announced that they would provide vaccinations for Olympic Athletes who had a chance of qualifying for the next
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in 2012, Schmitt was removed of his position as Chief of Protocol by the IOC but remained a member.
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doctoral degree. On 29 March 2012 the Senate of Semmelweis University decided to revoke the degree.
3164: 2506: 1208: 3734: 3249: 1651: 734:(University of Physical Education). In the year 2000, this institution was merged into Budapest's 3274: 3109: 2954: 2693: 794: 740: 4404: 3149: 2892: 1368: 30: 4511: 4179: 3890: 3321: 2768: 2737: 2720: 2384: 2123:"IOC President witnesses stunning venues and exciting competitions at FINA World Championships" 1832:"Press Release: Semmelweis University's Senate has revoked Pál Schmitt's doctorate (dr. univ.)" 805: 203: 151: 4416: 3159: 2944: 2674: 891:. During the event, Schmitt stated in an interview that he was once again going to run for an 3738: 3389: 2607: 2148: 1804: 1089: 820: 735: 3976: 3941: 3902: 3184: 2709: 2394: 2273: 642: 97: 4476: 4446: 4124: 4023: 2999: 2649: 2631: 2496: 1434: 869: 856: 852: 836: 828: 824: 790: 727: 516: 512: 467: 444: 413: 392: 62: 738:
to become one of its Faculties. On 11 January 2012, the website of the Hungarian magazine
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Schmitt became an official of the IOC in 1983 when he became Vice-Chairman of the
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In 2023, he became an honorary member (instead of a regular member) of the IOC.
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In October 2015, Schmitt was appointed chairman at the first meeting of the
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could participate in the qualification tournaments in preparation for the
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and under-secretary of sports between 1981 and 1990. In 1989 after the
4369: 3648: 3487: 3483: 3224: 1038:"Hongrie: le conservateur Pal Schmitt élu président de la République" 508: 47: 904: 888: 275: 1701:"Hungarian University to Probe Presidential Plagiarism Allegation" 1513:"Hírek: Védje meg a Hírszerzővel a magyar nyelvet Schmitt Páltól!" 1280:"Socialists, LMP snub "insulting" invite to inauguration ceremony" 2684: 1593: 1491:"Itthon: Helyesírási hibákkal van tele Schmitt Pál fogalmazványa" 598: 556: 503: 455: 443:
1942) is a Hungarian Olympic fencer and politician who served as
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Bach for meetings while he was visiting the IOC headquarters in
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Between 1983 and 1989, Schmitt was the general secretary of the
2047:"Hungarian Athletes Prioritized to Receive Coronavirus Vaccine" 1790:"Hungarian President Pál Schmitt Resigned Over Plagiarized PhD" 1040:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 29 June 2010. Archived from 787:
Budapest 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games Bid Committee
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European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Youth and Sport
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Népszabadság Gábor Török: Schmitt új elnöki példát teremtett
1413:"Political Capital: Schmitt Pál: Független vagyok magunktól" 1608:"Súlyos plágiumgyanú Schmitt Pál doktori értekezése körül" 2176:"IOC member Hoevertsz awarded IFBB Spirit of Sport Award" 842: 4562:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2010–2014)
1258:"Ellensúly helyett egyensúly – Beiktatták Schmitt Pált" 1116:"Hungary Premier Orban Nominates Schmitt for President" 855:
Commission from 1989 to 1992, the Coordination for the
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In January 2016, Schmitt was appointed Chairman of the
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from 2010 until his resignation in 2012, following his
1834:(Press release). Semmelweiss University. 30 March 2012 1630:"Schmitt Pál hivatala visszautasítja a plágiumvádakat" 1090:"Election results – 2002 mayoral election in Budapest" 1064:"Profile: Pal Schmitt: Hungary's sporty new president" 715: 1322:, politics.hu, 2 August 2010; accessed 18 August 2010 746:
Analyse du programme olympique (des Jeux d’Olympiade)
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In 1992 Pál Schmitt defended his dissertation for a
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The previous MSZP government's nominee was 969:"Hungary's president quits over alleged plagiarism" 1622: 875:In 2017, he was present at various events for the 4507:Hungarian International Olympic Committee members 1868: 1232:"Hungary's next president says will support govt" 4438: 2098:"Meet the IOC, Ideal Candidates for a Perp Walk" 1877:"Hungary's plagiarizing president Schmitt quits" 1666: 653:(KDNP) parties, receiving 263 out of 322 votes. 406: 385: 1680:(Press release) (in Hungarian). 17 January 2012 1000: 688:favour and help the current government's work. 1824: 1722:SE-TSK Tényfeltáró Bizottság (29 March 2012). 1535:"168 Óra – Nevetség tárgyává vált Schmitt Pál" 939:"Pal Schmitt elected new president of Hungary" 4577:Presidents of the World Olympians Association 3348: 2784: 2449: 2435: 962: 960: 4557:Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary 3364:Olympic Fencing Champions in Men's Team Épée 2800:Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary 1781: 1698: 1369:"Szent István a mérce Schmitt Pálnak – FN24" 911:. He also accompanied President Bach to the 879:, including meeting with the IOC President, 462:from 2009 to 2010. After briefly serving as 1787: 1600: 1594:"Semmelweis Egyetem – Kutató – Elitegyetem" 722:Pál Schmitt academic misconduct controversy 611:Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary 464:Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary 3355: 3341: 2791: 2777: 2442: 2428: 2044: 1537:. 168ora.hu. 29 March 2012. Archived from 957: 607:Vice-Presidents of the European Parliament 46: 1904:(Press release). Politics.hu. 16 May 2013 1692: 1391:"Az emberek embere | Hetek Archívum" 899:In May 2018, Schmitt met once again with 645:. He was elected with the support of the 597:Schmitt chaired the Delegation to the EU– 570:. He led the party list of Fidesz in the 460:Vice-President of the European Parliament 159:Vice-President of the European Parliament 2173: 2095: 2018: 1944: 615:Hungarian parliamentary election in 2010 534: 1301:Goulas Soup, Hungary's New Constitution 907:for the farewell visit from IOC Member 620: 4439: 2174:Etchells, Daniel (15 September 2017). 1992: 1924:"Így nem lesz soha doktor Schmitt Pál" 1255: 1171: 966: 16:President of Hungary from 2010 to 2012 4572:Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics 4567:Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics 4457:Ambassadors of Hungary to Switzerland 3336: 2772: 2423: 2045:Cseresnyés, Péter (29 January 2021). 1974:. insidethegames.biz. 15 January 2016 1874: 1788:Shrivastava, Sanskar (2 April 2012). 1754: 1229: 1113: 843:International Olympic Committee (IOC) 434: 75:6 August 2010 – 2 April 2012 2096:Jennings, Andrew (22 January 2014). 1145:"Fencing ace is Hungarian president" 627:2010 Hungarian presidential election 223:14 May 2010 – 5 August 2010 129:14 May 2010 – 5 August 2010 4472:Fencers at the 1976 Summer Olympics 4467:Fencers at the 1972 Summer Olympics 4462:Fencers at the 1968 Summer Olympics 2231:The International Olympic Committee 2205:The International Olympic Committee 2153:The International Olympic Committee 2127:The International Olympic Committee 2076:The International Olympic Committee 1993:Pavitt, Michael (15 January 2016). 1945:Sullivan, Ferenc (9 October 2015). 1347:"Elszólta magát Schmitt Pál – FN24" 765: 716:Academic misconduct and resignation 669:, who was a founding member of the 562:In 2002 he ran for the position of 530: 494:, from which he graduated in 1965. 246:14 July 2009 – 13 May 2010 171:14 July 2009 – 13 May 2010 13: 4532:Olympic gold medalists for Hungary 4502:Hungarian people of German descent 4492:Hungarian sportsperson-politicians 605:2009 he was elected one of the 14 601:Joint Parliamentary Committee. On 592:Committee on Culture and Education 572:2009 European elections in Hungary 497: 478:. He was sworn in as president on 14: 4588: 2248: 994:"SCHMITT PÁL (1942 - NAPJAINKIG)" 576:Member of the European Parliament 492:Karl Marx University of Economics 229:Member of the European Parliament 4398: 4363: 4328: 4297: 4262: 4227: 4196: 4157: 4118: 4079: 4040: 4001: 3962: 3923: 3884: 3841: 3798: 3755: 3712: 3669: 3626: 3583: 3536: 3477: 3426: 3379: 2914: 2906: 2375:Speaker of the National Assembly 1699:Edith Balazs (18 January 2012). 1515:. hirszerzo.hu. 19 November 2010 1201:"Schmitt is Hungary's president" 485: 405: 384: 369: 336: 117:Speaker of the National Assembly 4452:Ambassadors of Hungary to Spain 2759:indicates acting officeholders. 2264:Personal profile of Pál Schmitt 2219: 2193: 2167: 2141: 2115: 2089: 2064: 2038: 2019:Shefferd, Neil (20 June 2020). 2012: 1986: 1964: 1938: 1916: 1894: 1846: 1748: 1715: 1644: 1586: 1574: 1553: 1527: 1505: 1483: 1461: 1449: 1427: 1405: 1383: 1361: 1339: 1325: 1306: 1294: 1272: 1249: 1223: 1193: 1165: 521:International Olympic Committee 449:academic misconduct controversy 311: 211:Member of the National Assembly 2149:"IOC elects eight new Members" 1230:Dunai, Marton (29 June 2010). 1137: 1114:Simon, Zoltan (29 June 2010). 1107: 1082: 1056: 1030: 986: 967:Facsar, Fanni (2 April 2012). 931: 730:degree summa cum laude at the 580:Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union 1: 3174:Provisional National Assembly 1755:Fluck, Ákos (27 March 2012). 1008:"Pál Schmitt Olympic Results" 941:. Politics.Hu. Archived from 925: 913:World Wrestling Championships 883:, while he was attending the 651:Christian Democratic People's 502:Schmitt started a successful 466:in 2010, Schmitt was elected 4537:Olympic medalists in fencing 1856:(in Hungarian). 2 April 2012 1456:Hungary's Economic Game Plan 1172:Turner, Rob (29 June 2010). 523:(IOC) and presided over the 33:when mentioning individuals. 7: 4527:Olympic fencers for Hungary 4487:Hungarian male épée fencers 2343:World Olympians Association 2315:Hungarian Olympic Committee 2292: (archived 10 May 2011) 1303:, Economist, 7 April 2011 | 802:Hungarian Olympic Committee 637:, for a term commencing on 553:Hungarian Olympic Committee 551:he became president of the 549:End of Communism in Hungary 545:Hungarian Olympic Committee 525:World Olympians Association 10: 4593: 4522:MEPs for Hungary 2009–2014 4517:MEPs for Hungary 2004–2009 719: 671:Alliance of Free Democrats 586:and was vice-chair of the 20: 4542:Politicians from Budapest 4497:Hungarian Roman Catholics 3370: 3198: 3173: 3128: 3093: 3058: 2923: 2904: 2806: 2752: 2683: 2640: 2617: 2580: 2548: 2523: 2505: 2482: 2457: 2451:Heads of state of Hungary 2408: 2399: 2391: 2381: 2372: 2364: 2359: 2349: 2339: 2331: 2321: 2311: 2303: 2298: 1632:. HVG.hu. 11 January 2012 1610:. HVG.hu. 11 January 2012 1493:. HVG.hu. 4 February 2012 996:(in Hungarian). Doksi.hu. 868:After his resignation as 454:Schmitt was a successful 365: 357: 352: 344: 332: 321: 296: 285: 259: 254: 250: 239: 227: 216: 209: 197: 192:Manuel António dos Santos 185: 175: 164: 157: 145: 133: 122: 115: 103: 91: 79: 68: 61: 57: 45: 38: 3129:House of Representatives 2924:House of Representatives 2286:Topic tag at Politics.hu 1583:(in Hungarian) at nol.hu 1209:Singapore Press Holdings 885:FINA World Championships 849:IOC Athletes' Commission 29:. This article uses 21:The native form of this 1854:"Schmitt Pál lemondott" 815:In connection with the 795:2024 Summer Paralympics 584:European People's Party 582:, to the Bureau of the 527:between 1999 and 2007. 2270:'s database of members 1875:A.L.B (2 April 2012). 1812:Cite journal requires 1654:. HVG. 19 January 2012 1349:. Fn.hu. 15 April 2010 1335:accessed 13 March 2011 1120:Bloomberg Businessweek 819:, in January 2021 the 629:, Schmitt was elected 540: 4552:Presidents of Hungary 4547:Fencers from Budapest 2608:High National Council 1415:. Politicalcapital.hu 1371:. Fn.hu. 29 June 2010 1318:11 March 2012 at the 821:Government of Hungary 736:Semmelweis University 712:for judicial review. 574:and was elected as a 538: 436:[ˈpaːlˈʃmitt] 353:Olympic medal record 2402:President of Hungary 2201:"Olympic Highlights" 1926:. HVG. 22 March 2014 1012:sports-reference.com 915:held in Budapest in 870:President of Hungary 857:1994 Winter Olympics 853:1992 Winter Olympics 829:Winter Olympic games 791:2024 Summer Olympics 751:Testnevelési Egyetem 732:Testnevelési Egyetem 728:doctor of philosophy 710:Constitutional Court 631:President of Hungary 621:President of Hungary 517:1972 Summer Olympics 468:President of Hungary 445:President of Hungary 63:President of Hungary 2484:Kingdom (1867–1918) 2299:Sporting positions 2278:financial interests 2268:European Parliament 2155:. 15 September 2017 1044:on 16 December 2012 893:IOC Executive Board 837:Tokyo Olympic Games 661:received 59 votes. 588:European Parliament 539:Pál Schmitt in 2011 4482:Fidesz politicians 2550:Republic (1919–20) 2459:Revolution of 1848 2360:Political offices 833:Hungarian athletes 741:Heti Világgazdaság 702:Hungarian language 541: 511:gold medal at the 280:Kingdom of Hungary 31:Western name order 4434: 4433: 3330: 3329: 3283: 3203: 3199:National Assembly 3178: 3133: 3098: 3094:House of Magnates 3063: 3059:National Assembly 2928: 2811: 2807:House of Magnates 2766: 2765: 2642:People's Republic 2582:Kingdom (1920–46) 2418: 2417: 2409:Succeeded by 2382:Succeeded by 2350:Succeeded by 2341:President of the 2322:Succeeded by 2313:President of the 2233:. 28 October 2018 1437:. Hungaropress.hu 1205:The Straits Times 1150:Press Association 945:on 17 August 2011 817:COVID-19 pandemic 806:Krisztián Kulcsár 635:National Assembly 564:mayor of Budapest 476:National Assembly 425: 424: 348: 347: 4584: 4426: 4402: 4401: 4391: 4367: 4366: 4356: 4332: 4331: 4321: 4301: 4300: 4290: 4266: 4265: 4255: 4231: 4230: 4220: 4200: 4199: 4189: 4161: 4160: 4150: 4122: 4121: 4111: 4083: 4082: 4072: 4044: 4043: 4033: 4005: 4004: 3994: 3966: 3965: 3955: 3927: 3926: 3916: 3888: 3887: 3877: 3845: 3844: 3834: 3802: 3801: 3791: 3759: 3758: 3748: 3716: 3715: 3705: 3688:Cornaggia-Medici 3673: 3672: 3662: 3630: 3629: 3619: 3598:Cornaggia-Medici 3587: 3586: 3576: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3481: 3480: 3470: 3430: 3429: 3419: 3383: 3382: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3334: 3333: 3277: 3201: 3176: 3131: 3096: 3061: 2926: 2918: 2910: 2809: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2421: 2420: 2392:Preceded by 2365:Preceded by 2335:Peter Montgomery 2332:Preceded by 2304:Preceded by 2296: 2295: 2282: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2180:Inside the Games 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2025:Inside the Games 2016: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1999:Inside the Games 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1769:on 17 April 2012 1768: 1762:. Archived from 1761: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1736:on 17 April 2012 1735: 1729:. Archived from 1728: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1541:on 11 March 2012 1531: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1343: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1018:on 17 April 2020 1014:. Archived from 1004: 998: 997: 990: 984: 983: 981: 979: 964: 955: 954: 952: 950: 935: 909:Alexander Zhukov 780:Tibor Navracsics 766:After presidency 682:new constitution 640: 609:. He became the 604: 531:Political career 481: 442: 438: 433: 416: 409: 408: 395: 393:1968 Mexico City 388: 387: 379: 375: 373: 372: 350: 349: 340: 315: 313: 273: 269: 267: 255:Personal details 244: 221: 200: 188: 169: 148: 136: 127: 106: 94: 82: 73: 50: 36: 35: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4420: 4399: 4385: 4364: 4350: 4329: 4315: 4298: 4284: 4263: 4249: 4228: 4214: 4197: 4183: 4158: 4144: 4119: 4105: 4080: 4066: 4041: 4027: 4002: 3988: 3963: 3949: 3924: 3910: 3885: 3871: 3842: 3828: 3799: 3785: 3756: 3742: 3713: 3699: 3670: 3656: 3627: 3613: 3584: 3570: 3537: 3523: 3478: 3464: 3427: 3413: 3380: 3366: 3361: 3331: 3326: 3200: 3194: 3175: 3169: 3130: 3124: 3095: 3089: 3060: 3054: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2902: 2843:Szőgyény-Marich 2808: 2802: 2797: 2767: 2762: 2748: 2679: 2636: 2619:Second Republic 2613: 2576: 2544: 2525:Soviet Republic 2519: 2501: 2478: 2453: 2448: 2414: 2405: 2397: 2387: 2378: 2370: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2327: 2318: 2309: 2290:Wayback Machine 2280: 2251: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2132: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2078: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2017: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1873: 1869: 1859: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1813: 1811: 1802: 1801: 1794: 1792: 1786: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1759: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1720: 1716: 1706: 1704: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1458:(Time magazine) 1454: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1320:Wayback Machine 1311: 1307: 1299: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1228: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1128: 1126: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1006: 1005: 1001: 992: 991: 987: 977: 975: 965: 958: 948: 946: 937: 936: 932: 928: 845: 768: 724: 718: 659:Socialist Party 641:. He succeeded 638: 623: 602: 533: 500: 498:Sporting career 488: 479: 440: 431: 412: 391: 370: 368: 367: 317: 314: 1966) 309: 305: 286:Political party 274: 271: 265: 263: 245: 240: 231: 222: 217: 198: 186: 170: 165: 146: 134: 128: 123: 104: 92: 80: 74: 69: 53: 52:Schmitt in 2011 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4590: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4392: 4357: 4322: 4291: 4256: 4221: 4190: 4151: 4112: 4073: 4034: 3995: 3956: 3917: 3878: 3835: 3792: 3782:E. Mangiarotti 3778:D. Mangiarotti 3749: 3706: 3663: 3620: 3577: 3530: 3471: 3420: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3360: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3337: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3179: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3136: 3134: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2921: 2920: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2893:Hadik-Barkóczy 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2773: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2689: 2687: 2685:Third Republic 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2511: 2509: 2507:First Republic 2503: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2492:Francis Joseph 2488: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2469: 2463: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2424: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2407: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2283: 2281:(in Hungarian) 2271: 2261: 2250: 2249:External links 2247: 2245: 2244: 2218: 2192: 2166: 2140: 2129:. 24 July 2017 2114: 2088: 2063: 2037: 2011: 1985: 1963: 1937: 1915: 1893: 1867: 1845: 1823: 1814:|journal= 1780: 1747: 1714: 1691: 1665: 1643: 1621: 1599: 1585: 1573: 1552: 1526: 1504: 1482: 1460: 1448: 1435:"Hungaropress" 1426: 1404: 1382: 1360: 1338: 1332:(in Hungarian) 1324: 1305: 1293: 1271: 1248: 1222: 1211:. 29 June 2010 1192: 1179:Deutsche Welle 1164: 1153:. 29 June 2010 1136: 1124:Bloomberg L.P. 1106: 1081: 1070:. 29 June 2010 1055: 1029: 999: 985: 956: 929: 927: 924: 844: 841: 767: 764: 720:Main article: 717: 714: 680:Drafting of a 622: 619: 532: 529: 499: 496: 487: 484: 472:263 to 59 vote 423: 422: 417: 410: 402: 401: 396: 389: 381: 380: 363: 362: 355: 354: 346: 345: 342: 341: 334: 330: 329: 323: 319: 318: 307: 303:Katalin Makray 301: 300: 298: 294: 293: 292:(2003–present) 287: 283: 282: 261: 257: 256: 252: 251: 248: 247: 237: 236: 225: 224: 214: 213: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 189: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 162: 161: 155: 154: 149: 143: 142: 137: 131: 130: 120: 119: 113: 112: 107: 101: 100: 95: 89: 88: 83: 81:Prime Minister 77: 76: 66: 65: 59: 58: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4589: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4512:Living people 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4424: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4181: 4180:Resnitschenko 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3826: 3822: 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3153: 3151: 3150:Sztranyavszky 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3115:Perényi (III) 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2922: 2917: 2909: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2558:Joseph August 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2396: 2395:László Sólyom 2390: 2386: 2377: 2376: 2369: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2336: 2330: 2326: 2317: 2316: 2308: 2302: 2297: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2207:. 22 May 2018 2206: 2202: 2196: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2103: 2099: 2092: 2077: 2073: 2072:"Pál Schmitt" 2067: 2052: 2051:Hungary today 2048: 2041: 2026: 2022: 2015: 2000: 1996: 1989: 1973: 1967: 1952: 1951:Hungary today 1948: 1941: 1925: 1919: 1903: 1897: 1882: 1881:The Economist 1878: 1871: 1855: 1849: 1833: 1827: 1819: 1806: 1791: 1784: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1702: 1695: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1653: 1647: 1631: 1625: 1609: 1603: 1595: 1589: 1582: 1577: 1562: 1556: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1514: 1508: 1492: 1486: 1470: 1464: 1457: 1452: 1436: 1430: 1414: 1408: 1392: 1386: 1370: 1364: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1328: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1302: 1297: 1282:. Politics.hu 1281: 1275: 1259: 1252: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1210: 1207:. 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Index

personal name
Western name order

President of Hungary
Viktor Orbán
László Sólyom
János Áder
Speaker of the National Assembly
Béla Katona
László Kövér
Vice-President of the European Parliament
Jerzy Buzek
Manuel António dos Santos
László Tőkés
Member of the National Assembly
Member of the European Parliament
Hungary
Budapest
Kingdom of Hungary
Fidesz
Katalin Makray
Petra

fencing
Hungary
1968 Mexico City
Team Épée
1972 Munich
Team Épée
[ˈpaːlˈʃmitt]

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