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368:
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186:
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299:
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670:, the little wooden target ball), followed by the two teams throwing their boules. After both teams have thrown all of their boules, the team with the boule closest to the jack wins the end. The winning team scores one point for each of its boules that is closer than the opposing team's closest boule. That means that the winning team could in theory score as many as six points in an end, although a score of one or two points is more typical. As the game progresses, each team accumulates points until one of the teams reaches 13, the winning number of points.
643:
314:
714:
1201:
706:
1233:
29:
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777:
732:, then neither team scores any points. If the jack is dead at the finish of the end, then if one (and only one) team still has boules left to play, that team scores one point for each boule that it still has in hand. Otherwise neither team scores any points in the end (like an inning in baseball in which neither team scores any runs).
654:). Traditionally, this was simply scratched in the dirt. From around 2005, red plastic "prefabricated" circles were introduced and are now widely used in formal games. A circle drawn on the ground must be 35–50 cm (14–20 in) in diameter, while a plastic circle must have an inside diameter of 50 cm (20 in).
229:). In these sports, players or teams play their boules/balls towards a target ball. In pétanque the objective is to score points by having boules closer to the target than the opponent after all boules have been thrown. This is achieved by throwing or rolling boules closer to the small target ball, officially called a
943:("A ball in front is a money ball."). A boule located closer to the player than the jack ("in front of the jack") is much more valuable than one behind the jack. A boule in front blocks the opposing team from easy access to the jack, and it may also (intentionally or accidentally) be hit and pushed closer to the jack.
1169:", he made fanny) and must kiss the bottom of a girl named Fanny. Virtually everywhere in Provence where pétanque is played, you will find a picture, woodcarving, or pottery figure of a bare-bottomed young woman named Fanny. Often, the team that "made fanny" has to buy a round of drinks for the winning team ("
854:, brick grog or crushed sea shell. Sandy beaches are not suitable, although light plastic boules are sometimes used to adapt the game for the beach. There is no requirement for backboards or sideboards (as in bocce), but dedicated playing areas are often enclosed in boards or some other structural barrier.
849:
Pétanque can be played on almost any flat, open space. The ground may be irregular and interrupted by trees or rocks, and the surface is likely to be uneven, with some areas hard and smooth and other areas rough and stony. When an area is constructed specifically for the purposes of playing pétanque,
803:
must meet specifications set by the FIPJP. They must be hollow and made of metal (usually steel) with a diameter between 70.5 and 80 mm (2.78 and 3.15 in) and a weight between 650 and 800 g (23 and 28 oz). When purchasing competition boules, a purchaser has a choice of a number of
1105:
To throw one's boule at an opponent's boule (or at the jack) in an attempt to knock it out of play. When the opposing team has a boule positioned very close to the jack, often the best strategy is to attempt to shoot it. A team in a desperate situation may attempt to save itself by shooting the jack
741:
Boules can be thrown in any way that the player wishes, but the traditional way is to hold the boule with the palm of the hand downwards, and then to throw with an under-arm swing of the arm ending in an upward flick of the wrist. Throwing this way puts backspin on the boule and gives the player the
1603:
In 2002 the FIPJP began certifying non-wooden "synthetic" or "resin" jacks, and in 2013 began certifying synthetic jacks capable of being picked up by a magnet. In 2016, however, synthetic jacks were effectively outlawed because of their weight. For a review of the evolution of the rules governing
927:) As a matter of strategy, pointers play first and shooters are held in reserve in case the opponents place well. Good pointing is what scores points, but national and international championships are usually dominated by skilful shooters, who target any opposing boule that comes close to scoring.
812:
The jack, or target ball, is a small ball made of wood, traditionally boxwood or beechwood, 30 mm (1.2 in) in diameter. In the past, jacks were often left "natural"—unfinished or with a clear finish—but nowadays they are often painted in bright colours. In French, the jack is known by a
678:
A game begins with a coin toss to determine which team plays first. The team that wins the toss begins the game by placing the circle, then standing in the circle and throwing the jack to a distance of 6–10 metres (20–33 ft). A player from the team that threw the jack throws the first boule.
395:
was cast in a single piece from a bronze-aluminum alloy. Shortly thereafter, Jean Blanc invented a process of manufacturing steel boules by stamping two steel blanks into hemispheres and then welding the two hemispheres together to create a boule. With this technological advance, hollow all-metal
351:
player named Jules Lenoir was afflicted by rheumatism so severe that he could no longer run before throwing a boule. In fact, he could barely stand. A good friend named Ernest Pitiot was a local café owner. In order to accommodate his friend Lenoir, Pitiot developed a variant form of the game in
688:
If at any point the closest boules from each team are equidistant from the jack, then the team that threw the last boule throws again. If the boules are still equidistant then the teams play alternately until the tie is broken. If the boules are still equidistant at the end of the
796:
are boules that do not meet the FIPJP standards for competition boules, but are less expensive than competition boules and completely adequate for "backyard" games. Unlike competition boules, leisure boules are a "one size fits all" affair—they come in one weight and size.
1012:. "A ball in front is a money ball". This maxim reminds players that when pointing, the most valuable place for a boule is in front of the jack. In that location, it prevents opponents from throwing directly toward the jack, and hitting it will push it even closer to the jack.
1074:. A team is said to "have the point" if one of its boules is closer to the jack than any of the opposing team's boules. A team that has the point is basically in a winning position, so the team that does NOT have the point throws the next boule and attempts to gain the point.
639:. A game can be played in an open area such as a public park, where the boundaries of the terrain are not marked, or more formally on a "marked terrain" where the terrain boundaries are marked (traditionally, by strings tightly strung between nails driven into the ground).
378:
Before the mid-1800s, European boules games were played with solid wooden balls, usually made from boxwood root, a very hard wood. The late 1800s saw the introduction of cheap mass-manufactured nails, and wooden boules gradually began to be covered with nails, producing
419:
After the development of the all-metal boule, pétanque spread rapidly from
Provence to the rest of France, then to the rest of Europe, and then to Francophone colonies and countries around the globe. Today, many countries have their own national governing bodies.
950:
close to the jack, it forces the opposing shooter to shoot it immediately. This may prove to be a disadvantage to a pointer who wants to keep that boule, or it can be advantageous if the pointer is trying to force the opposing shooter to exhaust their supply of
187:
241:), or by hitting the opponents' boules away from the target, while standing inside a circle with both feet on the ground. The game is normally and best played on hard dirt or gravel. It can be played in public areas in parks or in dedicated facilities called
155:
724:
If the end finishes in the usual way—with the jack still live and one team with the closest boule—then the team with the closest boule wins the end and scores one point for each of its boules that is closer to the jack than other team's closest boule.
604:—which was created in 1985 by several international boules organizations specifically for this purpose—has been lobbying the Olympic committee since 1985 to make it part of the Olympic Games. Pétanque has appeared in every edition of
954:
It is generally a bad idea for a player to shoot with their team's last boule. In most cases, the better strategy is to "limit the damage" by pointing the team's last boule close enough to the jack to limit the opposing team's gains to a single
755:
At the beginning of an end, before throwing the jack, if there isn't enough room for the player to throw the jack to the maximum legal distance of 10 metres (33 ft), then the player is allowed to move the circle back to a point where there
696:
The team that won the end starts the next end. A player from the winning team places (or draws) a circle around the jack. The player then picks up the jack, stands in the circle, and throws the jack to start the next end.
363:
The first pétanque tournament was organized by Ernest Pitiot, along with his brother Joseph Pitiot, in 1910 in La Ciotat. The game spread quickly and soon became the most popular form of boules in France.
1688:
is the international governing body for pétanque. Its web site contains a variety of useful information, including the official international rules of pétanque and a list of its national members.
880:) or "pistes") so that multiple games may be carried on simultaneously. For tournament play, a marked terrain is a rectangle at least 4 metres (13 ft) wide and 15 metres (49 ft) long.
632:
Pétanque is played by two teams, each comprising one, two, or three players. In the singles and doubles games, each player plays with three metal boules. In triples, each player uses only two.
335:) was extremely popular. In this form of the game, players rolled their boules or ran three steps before throwing a boule. Pétanque originally developed as an offshoot or variant of
1248:
1216:
679:
Then a player from the opposing team throws a boule. From that point on, the team with the boule that is closest to the jack is said to "have the point". The team that does
1134:). A shot that knocks an opposing boule away from the jack and replaces it (in very nearly the same spot) with the thrower's own boule. Basically, the perfect shot. Video:
352:
which the length of the pitch or field was reduced by roughly half, and a player, instead of running to throw a boule, stood, stationary, in a circle. They called the game
1267:
1545:
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Disorient the opposing team by refusing to get in a rut. At each opportunity, throw the jack to a new position on the terrain, and alternate long and short distances.
872:) is an area containing one or more terrains. For tournaments, a large playing area is subdivided and marked off (typically using nails and string) into rectangular
1283:
612:
in the United States included women’s pétanque, the first time that only women's events were held as part of the boules sports programme at The World Games.
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561:
take place every two years. Men's championships are held in even-numbered years, while Women's and Youth championships are held in odd-numbered years.
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804:
characteristics, including the size, weight, and hardness of the boules, as well as the striations (patterned grooves on the surface of the boules).
601:
857:
In France, village squares and park pathways are often used as pétanque playing areas. In addition, many towns have recreational facilities (
1200:
487:
709:
Team Red has the boule closest to the jack, but the second-closest boule belongs to Team Blue. Red scores one point. Blue scores nothing.
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685:
have the point throws the next boule. That team continues to throw boules until it either gains the point, or runs out of boules.
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reports that about 30,000 play nationwide. As of 1 December 2015, FPUSA counted 2141 members in the US, in 52 affiliated clubs.
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1950:
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Aim for a location on the terrain that your own pointers prefer, or that might be difficult for the opposing team's pointers.
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An end is complete when both teams have played all of their boules, or when the jack is knocked out of play (goes "dead").
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Throw the jack to a distance at which your own shooter is most comfortable, or the opposing shooter is least comfortable.
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manufacturing technology was adapted to allow the manufacture of hollow, all-metal boules. The first all-metal boule,
1737:
1573:
1354:
1916:
1082:. "End" i.e. the period of play from the throw of a jack to the point when both teams have played all their boules.
904:
To make the boule directly hit an opponent's boule with the aim of knocking it away from the jack. This is called
1344:
558:
2329:
2278:
897:
To make the boule come to rest in a particular spot, usually as close as possible to the jack. This is called
2319:
471:
1396:
717:
Team Red has two boules closer than Team Blue's closest boule. Red scores two points. Blue scores nothing.
3404:
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1157:). To lose a game without scoring any points; a shutout game. When a player loses 13 to 0, he is said to
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2217:
593:
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119:
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The boule can be rolled, thrown to a moderate height, or even thrown to a great height (a high lob or
2430:
2273:
2180:
1943:
1589:
916:. It is a shot that knocks away the opponent's boule, leaving the thrown boule exactly in its place.
310:, dating back through the Middle Ages to ancient Rome, and before that to ancient Greece and Egypt.
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1674:
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To throw one's boule with the intent of stopping near the jack (also known as placing). Video:
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428:
356:, "feet planted" (on the ground), a name that eventually evolved into the game's current name,
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is the governing body for Pétanque in France, and the most important national member of FIPJP.
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1119:) A boule thrown in a high arc so that when it lands it only rolls a short distance. Video:
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1936:
1004:. To shoot or strike an opponent's boules one after another, after they had taken the lead.
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8:
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1099:. A shot that pushes one's team's boules nearer the jack; or to that pushes the jack.
1089:
728:
If the jack is live but there is an "equidistant boules" situation at the end of the
571:
313:
226:
162:
998:). When both teams have 10 or 11 points and the game may go either way on each lead.
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2015:
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1980:
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cross the boundary string before it is considered to be out-of-bounds and dead.
451:
210:
1523:
1254:
Players of the
Brighton & Hove Pétanque Club on the Peace Statue Terrain,
1120:
1107:
829:, not related to the French word "bouchon" that designates a bottle stopper),
28:
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is the governing body for pétanque in the United States and member of FIPJP.
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In France in the second half of the 19th century, a form of boules known as
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Players who are skilful enough to shoot effectively are called 'shooters' (
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126:
935:
Some strategic considerations involved in the throw of a boule include:
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Generally speaking, a player throws a boule with one of two objectives:
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3389:
3379:
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2420:
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2010:
1959:
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On a terrain with boundaries marked with strings, a boule or jack must
581:(formerly the Pétanque America Open), held in each year in November at
574:, with more than 10,000 participants and more than 150,000 spectators.
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1706:, the governing body for Pétanque in England and member of the FIPJP.
1606:
https://petanquerules.wordpress.com/2015/02/15/evolution-of-the-jack/
1290:
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443:
409:
344:
264:(borrowed into English, with or without the acute accent) comes from
249:
1877:
1489:
FPUSA 2015/16. Annual
Publication of the Federation of Petanque, USA
964:
Strategic considerations involved in the throw of the jack include:
509:
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3140:
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1223:
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467:
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253:
167:
58:
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983:
In the following glossary, the French word or phrase is given in
463:
48:
3192:
752:
Players usually carry a tape measure for measuring close points.
554:
There are a number of important world championship tournaments.
446:. Pétanque is actively played in many nations with histories of
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1800:
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1318:
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372:
257:
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93:
62:
1928:
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435:
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1970:
1810:
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The current form of the game was codified in 1907 or 1910 in
222:
214:
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2395:
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1872:
1328:
1052:). The marked area from within which the boules are thrown.
864:
An area where a single pétanque game is played is called a
455:
34:
1715:
1038:
Shot that knocks away several boules. Literally "pile-up".
577:
The largest annual tournament in the United States is the
538:
504:
Pétanque is not widely played in the
Americas. There is a
285:, meaning 'foot fixed' or 'foot planted' (on the ground).
1404:
838:
622:
564:
Perhaps the best-known international championship is the
1698:
FFPJP - Fédération
Francais de Pétanque et Jeu Provençal
1697:
742:
maximum amount of control and flexibility when throwing.
635:
The area where a game of pétanque is played is called a
391:, was introduced in the mid-1920s by Paul Courtieu. The
1465:"All Africa Games return to roots in Republic of Congo"
1259:
1060:("unscore"). To drop a point when pointing or shooting.
650:
In pétanque, players throw while standing in a circle (
517:
1591:
529:
49:
Fédération Internationale de Pétanque et Jeu Provençal
16:
Team bowls sport where the boule is thrown, not rolled
923:); players who usually point are called 'pointers' (
666:). An end consists of the throwing out of the jack (
646:
Pétanque player throwing from a prefabricated circle
1423:The jack, or cochonnet, is also sometimes called a
1206:Men playing pétanque next to the Fort St. Louis in
408:Pétanque being played indoors at an IBA reunion in
861:) constructed specifically for playing pétanque.
425:Fédération Française de Pétanque et Jeu Provençal
3590:
1692:CEP - Confédération Européenne de Pétanque (CEP)
1090:20 best points from the Masters de Pétanque 2017
302:Boules players on the Champs-Élysées around 1840
1108:20 best shots from the Masters de Pétanque 2017
850:the playing surface is typically loose gravel,
1448:Giol, Charles (November 2011). "La pétanque".
1944:
1731:
205:) is a sport that falls into the category of
1694:is the European Governing body for Pétanque.
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
978:
399:
103:Boules (balls) & cochonnet (little ball)
1136:Diego Rizzi demonstrates a perfect carreau.
1030:). The small wooden or plastic target ball.
771:
602:Confédération Mondiale des Sports de Boules
535:and has almost 800,000 members as of 2022.
1951:
1937:
1738:
1724:
1397:"OFFICIAL RULES FOR THE SPORT OF PÉTANQUE"
1191:Playing pétanque in the late afternoon at
27:
1610:
434:There are strong national federations in
1658:
1656:
1654:
1222:The 2006 Pétanque World Championship in
1140:
888:
775:
712:
704:
641:
588:Pétanque will be making its debut as an
542:
403:
366:
312:
297:
293:
1652:
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1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1594:at fipjp.org. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
1462:
657:
539:National and international competitions
276:language, deriving from the expression
3591:
1667:at obut.com. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
1628:at obut.com. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
1525:Les Championnats du Monde de Pétanque
1413:from the original on 27 February 2021.
1121:Marco Foyot demonstrates the high lob.
735:
383:("nailed boules"). After World War I,
166:
1932:
1719:
1710:FPUSA - Federation of Pétanque U.S.A.
1173:", "the fanny pays for the drinks!").
693:then neither team scores any points.
431:) has over 300,000 licensed members.
280:
200:
179:
147:
1631:
1546:"Mondial La Marseillaise à Pétanque"
1447:
1391:
1389:
959:
2646:Indigenous North American stickball
1427:(literally "little ball", from the
930:
662:A game consists of several "ends" (
615:
531:(FIPJP). It was founded in 1958 in
339:in 1910, in what is now called the
13:
1350:Mondial la Marseillaise à Pétanque
1068:. A boule that bounces off course.
570:, which takes place every year in
567:Mondial la Marseillaise à Pétanque
14:
3645:
1679:
1675:Petanque International Games (UK)
1386:
1289:Pétanque is a popular game among
516:, the Federation of Pétanque USA
33:Pétanque players on the beach in
1282:
1273:Pétanque players at the port of
1266:
1247:
1238:Action on the Pétanque field in
1231:
1215:
1199:
1184:
1177:
841:", also in provençal language).
673:
523:On the international level, the
1958:
1597:
1583:
1564:
1024:bouchon, cochonnet, petit, gari
844:
482:. The sport is also popular in
396:balls rapidly became the norm.
85:Individual, doubles and triples
1538:
1517:
1492:
1483:
1463:Okamba, Louis; Imray, Gerald.
1456:
1441:
1417:
1372:
1355:Swedish pétanque championships
1:
1365:
493:Pétanque was featured at the
3624:Sports originating in France
2320:International rules football
1345:Pétanque World Championships
1009:boule devant, boule d'argent
941:boule devant, boule d'argent
813:variety of names, including
627:
506:Canadian pétanque federation
7:
1745:
1548:(in French). Archived from
1302:
946:If a player points a boule
912:The best throw is called a
883:
579:Pétanque Amelia Island Open
478:, as well as some parts of
202:[pəˈtaŋkə,peˈtaŋka]
10:
3650:
1664:Glossary of Pétanque Terms
700:
620:Based on the rules of the
594:2026 Summer Youth Olympics
549:2019 Southeast Asian Games
501:, a former French colony.
347:near Marseilles. A former
288:
120:2026 Summer Youth Olympics
3498:
3448:
3420:
3288:
3114:
2938:
2845:
2713:
2606:
2597:
2562:
2444:
2353:
2299:
2233:
2181:Australian rules football
2109:
2098:
2003:
1994:
1966:
1911:
1753:
1331:, a Swedish throwing game
1171:Fanny paie à boire !
979:Glossary of special terms
788:
559:FIPJP world championships
450:influence, especially in
400:Global spread of the game
125:
112:
107:
99:
89:
81:
73:
68:
54:
41:
26:
876:(also known as "lanes" (
772:Equipment specifications
987:unless it is the same:
939:A traditional maxim is
807:
341:Jules Lenoir Boulodrome
1580:at the FIPJP web site.
1535:at the FIPJP web site.
1146:
1106:out of bounds. Video:
833:(the little one), and
785:
718:
710:
647:
608:from 1985 onward. The
583:Amelia Island, Florida
551:
416:
375:
322:
303:
238:
197:
176:
118:To be included at the
3499:Other non-ball sports
3458:Synchronized swimming
3040:Mesoamerican ballgame
2225:Circle rules football
1843:Cantabrian bolo palma
1144:
889:Pointing and shooting
779:
716:
708:
645:
546:
499:Republic of the Congo
495:2015 All-Africa Games
407:
370:
316:
301:
294:Invention of the game
3568:Synchronized skating
2114:Association football
1571:History of the FIPJP
868:. A "playing area" (
371:Pétanque players in
282:[ˈpɛtaŋˈkat]
3463:Underwater football
2563:Other related codes
2355:Medieval/historical
1920:QubicaAMF Worldwide
1500:"Who are we ?"
1406:. 1 December 2020.
1256:Brighton & Hove
1165:", he's fanny, or "
1145:A man kissing Fanny
736:Miscellaneous rules
527:of pétanque is the
308:a very long history
227:crown green bowling
209:sports (along with
163:locally in Provence
44:governing body
23:
3290:Net and wall games
2436:Uppies and downies
2340:Universal football
2191:Lightning football
1868:Irish road bowling
1576:2012-08-10 at the
1531:2012-12-15 at the
1471:. Associated Press
1438:("the small one").
1380:"What is Petanque"
1147:
996:arriver a bataille
852:decomposed granite
827:provençal language
825:("little ball" in
817:(goal or target),
801:Competition boules
786:
719:
711:
648:
552:
417:
389:la Boule Intégrale
376:
323:
317:Boules player, by
306:Boules games have
304:
260:. The French name
181:[peˈtaŋkɔ]
168:[peˈtãᵑkə]
21:
3586:
3585:
3521:Combat (juggling)
3259:British baseball
3110:
3109:
2939:Other ball sports
2934:
2933:
2832:Underwater hockey
2593:
2592:
2376:Calcio fiorentino
2291:Canadian football
2244:American football
1926:
1925:
1625:Rules of Pétanque
960:Throwing the jack
572:Marseille, France
270:Provençal dialect
138:
137:
3641:
3468:Underwater rugby
3263:English baseball
3085:Valencian pilota
2876:Hobby horse polo
2604:
2603:
2431:Royal Shrovetide
2335:Swedish football
2107:
2106:
2001:
2000:
1976:Governing bodies
1953:
1946:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1853:Finnish skittles
1831:Taistelupetankki
1740:
1733:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1704:Pétanque England
1668:
1660:
1629:
1621:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1552:on 23 March 2014
1542:
1536:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1439:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1401:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1286:
1270:
1251:
1235:
1219:
1203:
1188:
931:Throwing a boule
616:Playing the game
610:2022 World Games
547:Pétanque at the
284:
204:
191:
190:
189:
183:
170:
165:
159:
158:
157:
151:
149:[petɑ̃k]
146:
31:
24:
20:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3619:Throwing sports
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3494:
3444:
3440:World Chase Tag
3416:
3340:Football tennis
3284:
3168:Danish longball
3117:
3106:
2976:Ballon au poing
2971:Balle à la main
2930:
2841:
2837:Unicycle hockey
2709:
2599:
2589:
2558:
2440:
2426:Pasuckuakohowog
2391:Cornish hurling
2356:
2349:
2295:
2229:
2213:Gaelic football
2102:
2094:
1990:
1962:
1957:
1927:
1922:
1907:
1749:
1744:
1682:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1632:
1622:
1611:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1584:
1578:Wayback Machine
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1533:Wayback Machine
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1457:
1446:
1442:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1305:
1298:
1287:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1252:
1243:
1236:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1167:il a fait fanny
981:
962:
933:
891:
886:
874:marked terrains
847:
810:
791:
774:
738:
703:
676:
660:
630:
618:
606:The World Games
600:, although the
541:
448:French colonial
423:In France, the
402:
381:boules cloutées
343:in the town of
333:boule lyonnaise
296:
291:
219:boule lyonnaise
185:
184:
161:
153:
152:
144:
69:Characteristics
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3298:Ball badminton
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3268:Welsh baseball
3265:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:Indoor cricket
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3045:Pelota mixteca
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:Rossall hockey
2814:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2703:Shinty–Hurling
2695:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2639:Shinty–Hurling
2636:
2633:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2598:Stick-and-ball
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2451:
2449:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Eton wall game
2312:
2306:
2304:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2286:Arena football
2283:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2240:
2238:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2007:
2005:
1998:
1996:Invasion games
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1981:National sport
1978:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Bolas criollas
1803:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1754:Bowling venues
1751:
1750:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1680:External links
1678:
1670:
1669:
1630:
1609:
1604:the jack, see
1596:
1582:
1563:
1537:
1516:
1491:
1482:
1455:
1440:
1416:
1385:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:Bolas criollas
1337:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1139:
1138:
1123:
1110:
1100:
1092:
1083:
1075:
1072:have the point
1069:
1061:
1053:
1039:
1031:
1013:
1005:
999:
980:
977:
976:
975:
972:
969:
961:
958:
957:
956:
952:
944:
932:
929:
910:
909:
902:
890:
887:
885:
882:
846:
843:
809:
806:
794:Leisure boules
790:
787:
773:
770:
769:
768:
761:
753:
750:
743:
737:
734:
702:
699:
675:
672:
659:
656:
629:
626:
617:
614:
540:
537:
525:governing body
497:hosted by the
452:Southeast Asia
401:
398:
295:
292:
290:
287:
136:
135:
129:
123:
122:
116:
110:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
56:
52:
51:
46:
39:
38:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3646:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
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3549:
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3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
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3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
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3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Over-the-line
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
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3071:
3068:
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3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
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2968:
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2964:
2962:
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2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
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2937:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Elephant polo
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Street hockey
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2800:Roller hockey
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
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2749:
2748:
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2725:
2722:
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2719:
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2712:
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2700:
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2687:
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2669:
2668:
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2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
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2640:
2637:
2634:
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2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:American flag
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
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2160:
2159:roller soccer
2157:
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2139:Indoor soccer
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2019:
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2014:
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2012:
2009:
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2004:Basket sports
2002:
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1912:Manufacturers
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1893:Spanish Bowls
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1816:Jeu provençal
1814:
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1193:Aigues-Mortes
1187:
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1181:
1178:Image gallery
1172:
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686:
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674:Order of play
671:
669:
665:
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640:
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633:
625:
623:
613:
611:
607:
603:
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591:
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514:United States
511:
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365:
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355:
354:pieds tanqués
350:
349:jeu provençal
346:
342:
338:
337:jeu provençal
334:
330:
329:
328:jeu provençal
320:
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53:
50:
47:
45:
40:
36:
30:
25:
19:
3563:Roller derby
3490:Yacht racing
3450:Water sports
3370:Sepak takraw
3360:Newcomb ball
3116:Bat-and-ball
2986:Longue paume
2981:Jeu de paume
2758:Floor hockey
2746:Field hockey
2455:Rugby league
2144:minifootball
2124:beach soccer
1986:Sportspeople
1820:
1761:Basque bowls
1673:
1663:
1624:
1599:
1590:
1585:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1550:the original
1540:
1524:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1503:
1494:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1468:
1458:
1449:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1403:
1374:
1170:
1166:
1163:il est fanny
1162:
1158:
1155:mettre fanny
1154:
1150:
1131:
1130:(pronounced
1126:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1045:
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1034:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1019:
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1008:
1007:
1001:
995:
991:
982:
963:
947:
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934:
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918:
913:
911:
905:
898:
892:
877:
873:
869:
865:
863:
858:
856:
848:
845:Playing area
834:
830:
822:
818:
814:
811:
800:
799:
793:
792:
781:
764:
760:enough room.
757:
746:
729:
727:
723:
720:
695:
690:
687:
681:
680:
677:
667:
663:
661:
651:
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636:
634:
631:
621:
619:
587:
576:
565:
563:
556:
553:
528:
522:
503:
492:
454:, including
433:
424:
422:
418:
392:
388:
380:
377:
362:
357:
353:
348:
340:
336:
332:
327:
324:
319:Paul Gavarny
305:
277:
265:
261:
247:
242:
230:
140:
139:
82:Team members
55:First played
18:
3629:Team sports
3553:Makura-Nage
3405:pioneerball
3335:Footbag net
3275:Wiffle ball
2966:Gain-ground
2961:Flickerball
2921:Segway polo
2861:Cowboy polo
2724:Ball hockey
2681:intercrosse
2492:Rugby union
2325:Samoa rules
2201:Nine-a-side
2196:Metro footy
1960:Team sports
1774:Rolle Bolle
1509:25 February
1475:6 September
1469:Times Union
1240:Batignolles
1035:carambolage
992:join battle
870:aire de jeu
859:boulodromes
784:) and boule
414:Netherlands
243:boulodromes
127:World Games
77:Non-contact
3614:Lawn games
3604:Ball games
3593:Categories
3573:Tug of war
3531:wheelchair
3483:inner tube
3473:Water polo
3422:Tag sports
3380:Volleyball
3345:Footvolley
3213:Schlagball
3102:Yukigassen
3097:Whirlyball
3075:Tchoukball
3070:Tamburello
3050:Prisonball
3018:wheelchair
2951:Cycle ball
2916:Polocrosse
2901:Arena polo
2866:Cycle polo
2783:ice sledge
2768:Ice hockey
2671:box/indoor
2656:Knattleikr
2585:Yubi lakpi
2554:Wheelchair
2485:wheelchair
2421:Marn grook
2416:Lelo burti
2279:wheelchair
2154:powerchair
2149:paralympic
2073:wheelchair
2036:wheelchair
2011:Basketball
1796:Bocce volo
1366:References
1293:, here in
1291:pensioners
821:(piglet),
765:completely
658:The "ends"
484:Madagascar
472:Puducherry
385:cannonball
223:lawn bowls
3558:Paintball
3543:Hornussen
3511:Bo-taoshi
3375:Throwball
3308:Bossaball
3245:Town ball
3240:Stoolball
3235:Stickball
3223:Fastpitch
3203:Pesäpallo
3136:Brännboll
3131:Baseball5
3065:Roll ball
3060:Quidditch
2956:Dodgeball
2946:Angleball
2910:Snow polo
2881:Horseball
2856:Auto polo
2763:Floorball
2741:Broomball
2580:Jegichagi
2575:Kī-o-rahi
2401:Harpastum
2330:Speedball
2249:eight-man
2206:Rec footy
2129:freestyle
2043:Cestoball
1917:Brunswick
1838:Candlepin
1504:fipjp.org
1275:Bonifacio
1057:demarquer
925:pointeurs
819:cochonnet
782:cochonnet
668:cochonnet
628:Equipment
533:Marseille
512:. In the
508:based in
410:Rotterdam
393:Intégrale
345:La Ciotat
278:pè tancat
250:La Ciotat
239:cochonnet
100:Equipment
3609:Provence
3599:Pétanque
3578:Ultimate
3516:Buzkashi
3400:standing
3313:Fistball
3280:Wireball
3218:Softball
3208:Rounders
3178:Kickball
3161:Twenty20
3141:Corkball
3126:Baseball
3090:Llargues
3055:Pushball
3030:Kin-Ball
2998:Handball
2993:Goalball
2926:Yak polo
2886:Motoball
2795:Rinkball
2790:Ringette
2666:Lacrosse
2635:Super11s
2621:Gateball
2411:La soule
2357:football
2259:nine-man
2235:Gridiron
2174:teqball
2100:Football
2090:Slamball
2085:Ringball
2053:Korfball
1888:Skittles
1883:Nine-pin
1858:Five-pin
1821:Pétanque
1765:Belgian
1574:Archived
1529:Archived
1450:Historia
1436:le petit
1408:Archived
1303:See also
1226:, France
1224:Grenoble
1096:pousette
985:brackets
906:shooting
899:pointing
884:Strategy
831:le petit
488:Thailand
468:Cambodia
460:Thailand
358:pétanque
262:pétanque
254:Provence
141:Pétanque
134:–present
108:Presence
59:Provence
42:Highest
22:Pétanque
3526:Curling
3506:Airsoft
3435:Kho kho
3430:Kabaddi
3395:sitting
3303:Biribol
3255:Vitilla
3228:16-inch
3188:Matball
3151:One Day
3146:Cricket
3025:Kaatsen
2906:Chovgan
2805:in-line
2693:Ritinis
2686:women's
2631:Camogie
2626:Hurling
2460:masters
2381:Camping
2366:Ba game
2264:six-man
2218:Ladies'
2119:amputee
2080:Rezball
2058:Netball
2048:Dueball
1898:Ten-pin
1863:Gorodki
1848:Duckpin
1781:Borella
1769:Feather
1747:Bowling
1556:5 April
1429:Occitan
1425:bouchon
1324:Curling
1277:in 1975
1127:carreau
1022:, also
1002:bombard
951:boules.
921:tireurs
914:carreau
866:terrain
823:bouchon
701:Scoring
637:terrain
590:Olympic
518:(FPUSA)
464:Vietnam
444:England
436:Germany
289:History
274:Occitan
272:of the
268:in the
266:petanca
198:petanca
194:Catalan
177:petanca
173:Occitan
145:French:
114:Olympic
74:Contact
3634:Boules
3548:Jereed
3390:indoor
3365:Peteca
3350:Jianzi
3250:Vigoro
3035:Lagori
2849:sports
2822:Shinny
2751:indoor
2717:sports
2715:Hockey
2698:Shinty
2661:Knotty
2651:Iomain
2616:Cammag
2600:sports
2512:sevens
2475:sevens
2406:Kemari
2386:Cnapan
2345:Volata
2310:Austus
2301:Hybrid
2269:sprint
2169:street
2134:futsal
2068:indoor
1903:Turkey
1878:Mölkky
1801:Boccia
1786:Boules
1432:bochon
1319:Boccia
1309:Boules
1208:Toulon
1132:carrow
1117:portée
1046:cercle
1042:circle
955:point.
878:cadres
789:Boules
780:Jack (
747:portée
652:cercle
510:Québec
480:Africa
412:, the
373:Cannes
321:, 1858
258:France
235:French
207:boules
94:Boules
63:France
3478:canoe
3385:beach
3355:Jokgu
3328:Rugby
3318:Fives
3183:Lapta
3118:games
3080:Ulama
3013:field
3008:Czech
3003:beach
2778:power
2729:Bandy
2676:field
2611:Bando
2549:Touch
2532:touch
2527:Tambo
2502:beach
2470:nines
2448:codes
2446:Rugby
2359:codes
2303:codes
2274:touch
2237:codes
2164:socca
2103:codes
2063:Fast5
2031:water
2016:beach
1971:Sport
1826:Raffa
1811:Bowls
1791:Bocce
1434:) or
1411:(PDF)
1400:(PDF)
1335:Bowls
1314:Bocce
1297:2022.
1295:Ystad
1159:fanny
1151:fanny
1103:shoot
1086:point
1065:fuser
664:mènes
598:Dakar
476:India
440:Spain
429:FFPJP
252:, in
215:bocce
211:raffa
3538:Guts
3410:snow
3323:Eton
3193:Oină
3156:Test
2896:Polo
2891:Pato
2847:Polo
2810:quad
2773:pond
2734:rink
2570:Cuju
2537:tens
2517:snow
2507:mini
2396:Cuju
2371:Caid
2254:flag
2186:AFLX
2021:deaf
1873:Kubb
1558:2021
1511:2022
1477:2015
1360:Tejo
1329:Kubb
1079:mene
1050:rond
1028:kiki
1016:jack
948:very
835:gari
808:Jack
730:mène
691:mène
557:The
486:and
470:and
456:Laos
442:and
331:(or
231:jack
132:1985
90:Type
35:Nice
2522:tag
2480:tag
2465:mod
2026:3x3
1113:lob
1048:or
1026:or
1020:but
839:rat
815:but
682:not
596:in
474:in
3595::
1633:^
1612:^
1502:.
1467:.
1402:.
1388:^
1260:UK
1258:,
1161:("
837:("
758:is
749:).
624:.
585:.
490:.
466:,
462:,
458:,
438:,
360:.
256:,
245:.
237::
225:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
196::
192:;
175::
171:;
160:,
61:,
2542:X
1952:e
1945:t
1938:v
1739:e
1732:t
1725:v
1560:.
1513:.
1479:.
1452:.
1382:.
1242:.
1210:.
1153:(
1115:(
1044:(
1018:(
994:(
908:.
901:.
427:(
233:(
143:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
