255:'s time. More generally, Canadian universities followed the British model of separation of mathematics from physics, perhaps deigning to have a small separate department of applied mathematics. Rutherford's strongly expressed views solidified things at McGill for 50 years. But by the early 1960s circumstances had changed; Wallace and his group moved into the Physics Department. He has documented the post-war story of the growth of a tiny number of isolated theoretical physicists in Canada, basically "outsiders," into a viable community of "insiders," not only at McGill.
284:
encouraged on their paths by
Wallace's course. A text based on his notes was finally published in 1973. Over his career at McGill Wallace supervised over 30 graduate students to M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees, more than one third of them Ph.D.s. After his retirement he continued to teach in France at the Paul Sabatier University in Toulouse.
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Wallace was a superb lecturer and mentor of students. His undergraduate course in methods of mathematical physics was inspirational. It allowed many students to see what a disciplined and well-trained mind could accomplish by applying mathematics to physical problems. More than a few careers were
275:, particularly their behaviour under intense magnetic fields, with regular returns to properties of graphite. In addition to summer school proceedings, in 1969 he edited two volumes on superconductivity and in 1973 he co-edited a volume on new developments in semiconductors.
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in
Montreal, 1984–1987. In the 1990s he began writing semi-popular books explaining physics to the layperson, "Physics: Imagination and Reality" and "Paradox Lost: Images of the Quantum". He died on March 20, 2006, in Victoria, British Columbia of complications of old age.
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and Fellow of the
National Academy of Sciences (India). He had a distinguished career as educator, researcher, and activist in science and society, but he is increasingly well known for his pioneering paper in 1947 on the band structure of
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in
Bristol, England for several months to learn what was known about graphite led Wallace to a lifelong interest in graphite and a career in condensed matter physics, not least his 1947 paper on the band structure of graphite.
300:, 1973–80, and on numerous advisory and planning committees for conferences. At McGill he was Director of the Institute of Theoretical Physics, 1966–70, and active in faculty and university affairs.
209:. Advised by L. J. Synge, then head of the Applied Mathematics Department at Toronto, to hold himself ready for war work in Canada, Wallace took a two-year job at the
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on nuclear reactor fundamentals, including study of the effects on graphite and other materials of intense neutron and ion bombardment. His assignment to visit
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Initially working in nuclear physics and properties of graphite, in the mid-1950s
Wallace turned his attention to the newly discovered
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217:. In 1943 he was recruited to join the British-Canadian Atomic Energy Project at the National Research Council of Canada's
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in solids and liquids. In 1960 he published what became a standard reference in the field. His later research focused on
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and began to build a group of young theoretical physicists there. The anomaly, at least in North
America, of theoretical
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When the
Montreal effort moved to the Chalk River site in 1946, Wallace joined the Mathematics Department at
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Retiring as
Professor Emeritus in Physics in 1982, Wallace soon became Principal of the Science College,
221:. From 1943 to 1946 Wallace worked as one of an impressive group of theorists and mathematicians led by
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and founder and first chair of its
Theoretical Physics Division, 1957–58. He served as Editor of the
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Wallace, P. R. (2000). "Atomic Energy in Canada:Personal
Recollections of the Wartime Years".
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in the Math department, not in Physics, had historic roots at McGill, dating from
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in 1933, achieving a B.A. in mathematics in 1937, an M.A. in 1938, and a Ph.D. in
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Wallace, P. R. (1993). "The beginnings of theoretical physics in Canada".
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Wallace, P. R. (1960). "Positron Annihilation in Solids and Liquids".
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Joós, Béla (2006). "In Memoriam: Philip Russell Wallace, 1915–2006".
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Wallace was active in professional affairs, a co-founder of the
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Geim, A. K.; Novoselov, K. S. (2007). "The Rise of Graphene".
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Harris, R.; Wallace, P. R.; Zuckermann, M. J., eds. (1973).
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Wallace, P. R. (1947). "The Band Theory of Graphite".
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543:. Leyden: Nordhoff International Publishing.
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556:Mathematical Analysis of Physical Problems
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124:Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
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153:(April 19, 1915 – March 20, 2006) was a
558:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
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684:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
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151:P. R. (Philip Russell; "Phil") Wallace
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694:Academic staff of McGill University
586:Paradox Lost: Images of the Quantum
213:and then moved to a lectureship at
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541:New Developments in Semiconductors
294:Canadian Association of Physicists
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571:Physics: Imagination and Reality
234:Academic and professional career
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573:. Singapore: World Scientific.
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528:. New York: Gordon and Breach.
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501:10.1016/S0081-1947(08)60700-6
446:Mathematics Genealogy Project
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189:in 1915, Wallace entered the
704:University of Toronto alumni
621:; Lam, H. C. S. (Sep 2006).
524:Wallace, P. R., ed. (1969).
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298:Canadian Journal of Physics
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239:From mathematics to physics
160:and long-time professor at
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72:Victoria, British Columbia
164:. He was a Fellow of the
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689:Manhattan Project people
623:"Philip Russell Wallace"
603:. July/August 2006: 134.
554:Wallace, P. R. (1984) .
461:. Mar/Apr 2000: 123–131.
211:University of Cincinnati
111:University of Cincinnati
699:Scientists from Toronto
584:Wallace, P. R. (1996).
569:Wallace, P. R. (1991).
288:Professional activities
181:Early and wartime years
166:Royal Society of Canada
442:Philip Russell Wallace
368:10.1103/PhysRev.71.622
279:Teaching and mentoring
588:. New York: Springer.
316:Obituaries appear in
265:positron annihilation
191:University of Toronto
158:theoretical physicist
84:University of Toronto
476:. Nov 1993: 358–364.
310:Concordia University
127:Concordia University
679:Canadian physicists
639:2006PhT....59i..78G
489:Solid State Physics
405:2007NatMa...6..183G
360:1947PhRv...71..622W
219:Montreal Laboratory
195:applied mathematics
173:, and particularly
101:Theoretical physics
207:general relativity
648:10.1063/1.2364256
601:Physics in Canada
526:Superconductivity
510:978-0-12-607710-0
474:Physics in Canada
459:Physics in Canada
318:Physics in Canada
253:Ernest Rutherford
245:McGill University
201:with a thesis on
162:McGill University
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91:Scientific career
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107:Institutions
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66:(2006-03-20)
674:2006 deaths
669:1915 births
663:Categories
330:References
304:Retirement
273:semimetals
249:physicists
227:N. F. Mott
41:1915-04-19
633:(9): 78.
118:NRC (Can)
495:: 1–69.
429:14647602
421:17330084
259:Research
185:Born in
175:graphene
171:graphite
155:Canadian
74:, Canada
55:, Canada
635:Bibcode
444:at the
401:Bibcode
356:Bibcode
187:Toronto
53:Ontario
49:Toronto
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97:Fields
425:S2CID
391:arXiv
505:ISBN
417:PMID
320:and
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61:Died
35:Born
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215:MIT
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