626:
65:
275:
200:
56:
506:
501:
1796:
496:
621:
1793:
1478:, told a newspaper that 6 grams (0.21 oz) of PETN—"around 50 times less than was used—would be enough to blast a hole in a metal plate twice the thickness of an aircraft's skin". In contrast, according to an experiment conducted by a BBC documentary team designed to simulate Abdulmutallab's Christmas Day bombing, using a Boeing 747 plane, even 80 grams of PETN was not sufficient to materially damage the fuselage.
47:
712:
1095:
624:
625:
1199:: while it was sensitive, it would not detonate below a threshold amount of energy. Exploding bridgewires containing PETN remain used in current nuclear weapons. In spark detonators, PETN is used to avoid the need for primary explosives; the energy needed for a successful direct initiation of PETN by an
1512:
Many technologies can be used to detect PETN, including chemical sensors, X-rays, infrared, microwaves and terahertz, some of which have been implemented in public screening applications, primarily for air travel. PETN is one of the explosive chemicals typically of interest in that area, and it
649:
1870:
Zhurova, Elizabeth A.; Stash, Adam I.; Tsirelson, Vladimir G.; Zhurov, Vladimir V.; Bartashevich, Ekaterina V.; Potemkin, Vladimir A.; Pinkerton, A. Alan (2006). "Atoms-in-Molecules Study of Intra- and
Intermolecular Bonding in the Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Crystal".
2944:
Bou-Sleiman, J.; Perraud, J.-B.; Bousquet, B.; Guillet, J.-P.; Palka, N.; Mounaix, P. (2015). "Discrimination and identification of RDX/PETN explosives by chemometrics applied to terahertz time-domain spectral imaging". In Salmon, Neil A; Jacobs, Eddie L (eds.).
1450:
while approaching
Detroit from Amsterdam. Abdulmutallab had tried, unsuccessfully, to detonate approximately 80 grams (2.8 oz) of PETN sewn into his underwear by adding liquid from a syringe; however, only a small fire resulted.
1579:
Monitoring of oral usage of the drug by patients has been performed by determination of plasma levels of several of its hydrolysis products, pentaerythritol dinitrate, pentaerythritol mononitrate and pentaerythritol, in plasma using
137:
3908:
4074:
4261:
3587:
1543:
received copies of the Dubai x-rays, and an investigator said German staff would not have identified the bomb either. New airport security procedures followed in the U.S., largely to protect against PETN.
514:
3983:
476:
4345:
4213:
2857:
3913:
1528:, or T-rays of terahertz frequency that can detect objects hidden under clothing are not widely used because of cost, concerns about the resulting traveler delays, and privacy concerns.
1869:
1834:
3883:
1470:
filled with PETN. The bomb found in
England contained 400 grams (14 oz) of PETN, and the one found in Dubai contained 300 grams (11 oz) of PETN. Hans Michels, professor of
4482:
4368:
4301:
4168:
3177:
2878:
1243:
Critical diameter (minimal diameter of a rod that can sustain detonation propagation): 0.9 mm for PETN at 1 g/cm, smaller for higher densities (other value: 1.5 mm)
2313:
Lillian
Hoddeson; Paul W. Henriksen; Roger A. Meade; Catherine L. Westfall; Gordon Baym; Richard Hewlett; Alison Kerr; Robert Penneman; Leslie Redman; Robert Seidel (2004).
4440:
4314:
4231:
3873:
1520:
One detection system in use at airports involves analysis of swab samples obtained from passengers and their baggage. Whole-body imaging scanners that use radio-frequency
3461:
4128:
4580:
4487:
627:
4420:
4251:
4118:
4381:
4327:
4190:
4177:
4291:
3752:
1952:
4236:
3968:
635:
869:. The production of PETN started in 1912, when the improved method of production was patented by the German government. PETN was used by the German Military in
1086:). PETN residues are easily detectable in hair of people handling it. The highest residue retention is on black hair; some residues remain even after washing.
2557:
4296:
3898:
3868:
1446:, the "Underwear bomber", a Nigerian with links to al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. According to US law enforcement officials, he had attempted to blow up
681:
1067:
Variations of a method first published in US Patent 2,370,437 by Acken and
Vyverberg (1945 to Du Pont) form the basis of all current commercial production.
4286:
3888:
2906:
915:(40 g/100 g of the solution at 40 °C, 70 g/100 g at 70 °C). It is a non-planar molecule that crystallizes in the space group
4241:
3893:
3717:
3712:
3170:
1372:
In 1983, the "Maison de France" house in Berlin was brought to a near-total collapse by the detonation of 24 kilograms (53 lb) of PETN by terrorist
4526:
4123:
3863:
3732:
3722:
2813:
1628:
725:
4138:
4133:
3963:
2073:
1137:
It is rarely used alone in military operations due to its lower stability, but is primarily used in the main charges of plastic explosives (such as
3070:
Russek H. I. (1966). "The therapeutic role of coronary vasodilators: glyceryl trinitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, and pentaerythritol tetranitrate".
2843:
1898:
1410:
4544:
3454:
855:
2123:
Oxley, Jimmie C.; Smith, James L.; Kirschenbaum, Louis J.; Shinde, Kajal. P.; Marimganti, Suvarna (2005). "Accumulation of
Explosives in Hair".
3562:
3163:
2616:
4281:
4266:
4044:
4024:
3993:
3567:
3547:
3542:
3537:
1001:
sensitivity of PETN, lowers melting point by few degrees
Celsius, and causes swelling of the samples. Like other nitrate esters, the primary
2598:
4549:
4340:
4271:
4019:
3998:
321:
4594:
4425:
4158:
3552:
3532:
2673:
2698:
2380:
Tarzhanov, V. I.; Zinchenko, A. D.; Sdobnov, V. I.; Tokarev, B. B.; Pogrebov, A. I.; Volkova, A. A. (1996). "Laser initiation of PETN".
720:
4460:
4455:
4069:
4064:
3988:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3447:
2871:
642:
4450:
4445:
4435:
4415:
4148:
3663:
2786:
2437:
1118:
it is difficult to ignite and burns vigorously), but is more sensitive to shock and friction than other secondary explosives such as
1303:
as it explosively decomposes slightly above its melting point, but it can be mixed with other explosives to form castable mixtures.
4059:
3973:
3924:
1540:
2216:
1172:. PETN is the least stable of the common military explosives, but can be stored without significant deterioration for longer than
4246:
3858:
3978:
1919:
2691:
1317:
can initiate detonation of a PETN surface coated with a 100 nm thick aluminium layer in less than half of a microsecond.
3405:
3146:
2930:
Committee on the Review of
Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques, National Research Council (2004)
2331:
1768:
1686:
1127:
568:
1581:
4223:
1216:: 8350 m/s (1.73 g/cm), 7910 m/s (1.62 g/cm), 7420 m/s (1.5 g/cm), 8500 m/s (pressed in a steel tube)
31:
2975:
2719:
4649:
2090:
1949:
1645:
1482:
1466:
on flights bound for the US on an intelligence tip. Both packages contained sophisticated bombs concealed in computer
2166:
1421:
289:
3422:
2565:
732:
3878:
3052:
2895:
2024:
Zhuang, L; Gui, L; Gillham, R. W. (2008). "Degradation of
Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate (PETN) by Granular Iron".
2739:
2438:"Explanation of the Colossal Detonation Sensitivity of Silicon Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate (Si-PETN) Explosive"
4663:
3121:
1188:
1024:. Some bacteria denitrate PETN to trinitrate and then dinitrate, which is then further degraded. PETN has low
951:. Due to steric hindrance of the adjacent neopentyl-like moiety, PETN is resistant to attack by many chemical
1447:
1366:
1115:
816:
584:
461:
2821:
1617:
4776:
4751:
3737:
3211:
1395:
1359:
1349:
562:
232:
195:
2612:
1380:
4599:
4410:
3623:
1391:
253:
157:
1299:. Nonphlegmatized PETN is stored and handled with approximately 10% water content. PETN alone cannot be
505:
4781:
3747:
1971:"Biodegradation of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) by anaerobic consortia from a contaminated site"
1455:
1406:
1353:
2423:
1240:: 523 cm (other values: 500 cm when sealed with sand, or 560 cm when sealed with water)
3633:
3521:
1970:
1499:
noted PETN is difficult to detect because it does not readily vaporize into the surrounding air. The
1475:
1443:
1432:
1210:
Explosion energy: 5810 kJ/kg (1390 kcal/kg), so 1 kg of PETN has the energy of 1.24 kg TNT.
1191:
for the atomic bombs. These exploding-bridgewire detonators gave more precise detonation compared to
2312:
854:
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate was first prepared and patented in 1894 by the explosives manufacturer
3056:
2768:
1618:"Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values for Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate (PETN) (CASRN 78-11-5)"
1284:
911:(about 15 g/100 g of the solution at 20 °C, 55 g/100 g at 60 °C) and
662:
270:
2997:
2589:
2524:
4786:
4680:
4208:
3940:
3628:
3410:
2198:
1593:
1296:
500:
4677:
3935:
3638:
3223:
3155:
2740:"Exposing the Weakest Link: As Airline Passenger Security Tightens, Bombers Target Cargo Holds"
2660:
2026:
1557:
1414:
1237:
1025:
1002:
554:
2314:
1817:
1751:
1667:
1409:, the "Shoe Bomber", used PETN in the sole of his shoe in his unsuccessful attempt to blow up
4771:
4604:
4101:
3945:
2931:
1892:
1531:
Both parcels in the 2010 cargo plane bomb plot were x-rayed without the bombs being spotted.
1459:
1064:
to form a precipitate which can be recrystallized from acetone to give processable crystals.
1014:
998:
528:
488:
1435:. The target survived and the bomber died in the blast. The PETN was hidden in the bomber's
3950:
3903:
3727:
3653:
3643:
3217:
2070:
2034:
1982:
1521:
1387:
1291:, though it is unsuitable for higher calibers. It is also used as a component of some gun
904:
860:
495:
441:
241:
77:
17:
2858:"Highly explosive PETN found in Uttar Pradesh Assembly: Yogi Adityanath demands NIA probe"
2468:
177:
8:
4614:
2980:
2668:
2071:
Boileau, Jacques; Fauquignon, Claude; Hueber, Bernard & Meyer, Hans H. "Explosives".
1495:
1365:
In 1983, 307 people were killed after a truck bomb filled with PETN was detonated at the
1213:
1107:
451:
103:
2296:
2038:
1986:
274:
199:
113:
3845:
3802:
3476:
3095:
2958:
2397:
2274:
2249:
2223:
1724:
1705:
1471:
1425:
1383:
exploded and crashed in the
Atlantic Ocean. Traces of PETN were found in the wreckage.
1195:. PETN was used for these detonators because it was safer than primary explosives like
978:
900:
2505:
1994:
3822:
3512:
3142:
3117:
3087:
3083:
2962:
2817:
2638:
2460:
2426:, Arkadiusz Kobiera and Piotr Wolanski, XXI ICTAM, August 15–21, 2004, Warsaw, Poland
2354:
2327:
2279:
2140:
2086:
2050:
2006:
1998:
1923:
1764:
1729:
1682:
1501:
1373:
1256:
1146:
1111:
982:
912:
824:
431:
3439:
3099:
2401:
2106:
895:
in water (0.01 g/100 mL at 50 °C), weakly soluble in common nonpolar
4496:
4090:
3817:
3768:
3648:
3228:
3203:
3079:
2950:
2452:
2389:
2269:
2261:
2132:
2078:
2042:
1990:
1880:
1719:
1131:
1006:
963:
692:
421:
180 °C (356 °F; 453 K) (decomposes above 150 °C (302 °F))
344:
2531:
2082:
64:
4684:
4355:
4143:
3742:
3253:
3190:
1956:
1800:
1710:
1467:
1329:
1272:
1169:
1138:
1057:
1029:
994:
944:
930:
796:
221:
55:
3194:
308:
InChI=1S/C5H8N4O12/c10-6(11)18-1-5(2-19-7(12)13,3-20-8(14)15)4-21-9(16)17/h1-4H2
298:
InChI=1S/C5H8N4O12/c10-6(11)18-1-5(2-19-7(12)13,3-20-8(14)15)4-21-9(16)17/h1-4H2
4704:
4363:
4256:
4153:
3853:
3840:
3827:
3473:
3416:
2877:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. p. 2.
2720:
Explosive in Detroit terror case could have blown hole in airplane, sources say
1514:
1506:
1429:
1225:
1200:
1177:
1071:
1021:
986:
937:
703:
576:
1310:. A pulse with duration of 25 nanoseconds and 0.5–4.2 joules of energy from a
4765:
4645:
4394:
4203:
3832:
3812:
3807:
3792:
2265:
2002:
1638:
1565:
1553:
1532:
1288:
1231:
1173:
1070:
PETN is manufactured by numerous manufacturers as a powder, or together with
1010:
800:
792:
416:
406:
188:
2348:
1913:
572:
4722:
4698:
4029:
3797:
3497:
3484:
3470:
3351:
3296:
2464:
2321:
2283:
2144:
2054:
2010:
1803:
U.S. patent no. 541,899 (filed: November 13, 1894; issued: July 2, 1895).
1758:
1733:
1672:
1569:
1276:
1184:
1150:
876:
839:
687:
4728:
cGMP preferring PDE inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, paraxanthine, tadalafil)
3091:
1252:
PETN is used in a number of compositions. It is a major ingredient of the
981:
of PETN is of interest, because of the presence of PETN in aging weapons.
648:
4735:
4506:
4430:
4039:
4034:
3919:
3760:
3658:
3502:
3376:
3341:
3301:
3280:
3261:
3238:
3233:
3186:
3002:
2791:
2316:
A Technical History of Los Alamos During the Oppenheimer Years, 1943–1945
1561:
1536:
1345:
1311:
1075:
1061:
1037:
971:
934:
871:
820:
808:
3116:, 8th edition, Biomedical Publications, Foster City, CA. pp. 1201–1203.
2347:
Shepodd, T; Behrens, R; Anex, D; Miller, D; Anderson, K (July 1, 1997).
1535:
said the PETN bomb "could not be detected by x-ray screening or trained
1263:, a 50/50 blend with TNT. The XTX8003 extrudable explosive, used in the
634:
4708:
4688:
4622:
4276:
3693:
3688:
3577:
3557:
3391:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3336:
3331:
3311:
3243:
2954:
2393:
2136:
1325:
1314:
1292:
1196:
1157:
1114:, so dropping or igniting it will typically not cause an explosion (at
1079:
967:
960:
956:
892:
812:
641:
378:
168:
3024:
2456:
2046:
1884:
4694:
4653:
4516:
4511:
3572:
3381:
3346:
3326:
3306:
3271:
2492:
2358:
1927:
1598:
1271:
nuclear warheads, is a mixture of 80% PETN and 20% of Sylgard 182, a
1260:
1192:
1165:
1161:
1083:
880:
788:
2905:. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Telangana.
2639:"Al Qaeda Claims Responsibility for Attempted Bombing of U.S. Plane"
2493:
Computational Organic Chemistry » Si-PETN sensitivity explained
702:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
4715:
4671:
4657:
4572:
4474:
4163:
4054:
3601:
3492:
3386:
3321:
3029:
2998:"Foiled Parcel Plot: World Scrambles to Tighten Air Cargo Security"
1950:
Thermal decomposition of PENT and HMX over a wide temperature range
1402:
1103:
1041:
1033:
607:
538:
2872:"Population and decadal change by residence : 2011 (PERSONS)"
842:
drug to treat certain heart conditions, such as for management of
600:
588:
136:
4635:
4501:
4014:
4009:
3958:
3777:
3772:
3698:
3618:
3607:
3316:
2943:
2699:"Investigators: Northwest Bomb Plot Planned by al Qaeda in Yemen"
2506:"Article detailing attack on Maison de France in Berlin (German)"
1859:(2. völlig umgearb. Aufl. ed.). Leipzig: Barth. p. 459.
1333:
1300:
1154:
990:
952:
908:
896:
866:
580:
396:
208:
3185:
2844:"What is PETN explosive device found in Uttar Pradesh Assembly?"
2379:
1959:. Institute of Physics of Explosion, RFNC-VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia
1829:
Urbański, Tadeusz; Ornaf, Władysław and Laverton, Sylvia (1965)
1098:
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate before crystallization from acetone
4731:
4627:
4521:
4084:
2932:
Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques
1525:
1436:
1424:
to murder the Saudi Arabian Deputy Minister of Interior Prince
1253:
1123:
1040:
absorption also seems to be low. It poses a threat for aquatic
948:
843:
832:
804:
148:
907:, but soluble in some other organic solvents, particularly in
534:
2414:
US Army – Encyclopedia of Explosives and Related Items, vol.8
1463:
1307:
126:
2122:
1969:
Zhuang, Li; Gui, Lai; Gillham, Robert W. (October 1, 2012).
1627:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. July 2021.
1219:
Volume of gases produced: 790 dm/kg (other value: 768 dm/kg)
815:
skeleton. PETN is a very powerful explosive material with a
258:
4609:
4536:
4110:
1045:
1094:
596:
2947:
Millimetre Wave and Terahertz Sensors and Technology VIII
1439:, which security experts described as a novel technique.
1321:
1280:
1268:
1264:
1142:
1119:
1102:
The most common use of PETN is as an explosive with high
828:
546:
2495:. Comporgchem.com (July 20, 2009). Retrieved 2010-02-08.
2346:
2167:"PETN: The explosive that airport security is targeting"
1493:
In the wake of terrorist PETN bomb plots, an article in
1442:
On 25 December 2009, PETN was found in the underwear of
1394:
that he constructed in a thwarted attempt to damage the
1287:); in this form it is used in some cannon shells up to
46:
30:"PETN" redirects here. For the wind power station, see
3493:
Nitroxyl anion (NO; oxonitrate(1-), hyponitrite anion)
2733:
2731:
1413:
from Paris to Miami. He had intended to use the solid
3469:
1509:
makes it difficult for bomb-sniffing dogs to detect.
550:
2209:
1481:
On 12 July 2017, 150 grams of PETN was found in the
3984:
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO)
2934:, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. p. 77.
2767:Shane, Scott; Worth, Robert F. (November 1, 2010).
2728:
1854:
1749:
1679:
A dictionary of military history and the art of war
1458:, two PETN-filled printer cartridges were found at
1332:types. Replacement of the central carbon atom with
1234:: 141.3 °C (pure), 140–141 °C (technical)
1028:and low solubility in water, and therefore has low
2814:"'Underwear Bomber' Could not have Blown Up Plane"
2588:
1568:. These drugs work by releasing the signaling gas
1324:, which is thermally more stable and has a longer
542:
3798:Amyl nitrite (isoamyl nitrite, isopentyl nitrite)
2769:"Early Parcels Sent to U.S. Were Eyed as Dry Run"
2558:"Saudi suicide bomber hid IED in his anal cavity"
2250:"Explosive power of Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate"
1454:In the al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula October
4763:
2353:(Technical report). Sandia National Laboratory.
2350:Degradation chemistry of PETN and its homologues
2326:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 164–173.
2199:"Explosive on Flight 253 Is Among Most Powerful"
2023:
1968:
1336:produces Si-PETN, which is extremely sensitive.
1110:, meaning it is more difficult to detonate than
220:
3659:Naproxcinod (nitronaproxen; AZD-3582, HCT-3012)
3114:Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man
2586:
1517:which can often be detected by the same tests.
1320:PETN has been replaced in many applications by
623:
112:
3017:
2196:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2074:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1390:used PETN as the main charge for his fourteen
4075:N-Acetyl-N-acetoxy-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide
3634:Ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN; nitroglycol)
3455:
3171:
2976:"Equipment to detect explosives is available"
2435:
2424:Simulation of ram accelerator with PETN layer
1814:History of Shock Waves, Explosions and Impact
592:
3136:
3069:
1915:Aging of Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate (PETN)
1897:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1833:, vol. 2 (Oxford, England: Permagon Press.
411:141.3 °C (286.3 °F; 414.4 K)
2992:
2990:
2762:
2760:
2613:"Saudi Bombmaker Key Suspect in Yemen Plot"
2151:
1753:CRC desk reference of clinical pharmacology
1044:. It can be degraded to pentaerythritol by
3462:
3448:
3178:
3164:
3045:
2787:"Parcel bombs could rip 50 planes in half"
2766:
2066:
2064:
1700:
1698:
1141:) along with other explosives (especially
959:in water at room temperature or in weaker
273:
198:
176:
3818:Isobutyl nitrite (2-methylpropyl nitrite)
3728:Nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate (GTN))
2273:
2247:
1723:
1625:Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values
1206:Its basic explosion characteristics are:
240:
3072:American Journal of the Medical Sciences
2987:
2757:
2532:"'Shoe bomb suspect 'did not act alone'"
1873:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1420:In 2009, PETN was used in an attempt by
1093:
781:(or, rarely and primarily in German, as
3894:S-Nitrosocysteine (SNC, CysNO, SNO-Cys)
3884:S-Nitroso-N-valerylpenicillamine (SNVP)
2737:
2601:from the original on December 10, 2022.
2590:"Bomb clues point to Yemeni terrorists"
2164:
2061:
1794:"Process of making nitropentaerythrit,"
1745:
1743:
1695:
1505:noted in November 2010 that PETN's low
989:and some pentaerythritol dinitrate and
966:. Water at 100 °C or above causes
856:Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprengstoff A.G.
269:
14:
4764:
3879:S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP)
3753:Sodium trioxodinitrate (Angeli's salt)
2382:Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves
2192:
2190:
2188:
1920:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
1831:Chemistry and Technology of Explosives
1665:
1358:Ten kilograms of PETN was used in the
799:, and is structurally very similar to
670:190 °C (374 °F; 463 K)
189:
3443:
3159:
2884:from the original on October 9, 2022.
2641:. FOX News Network. December 28, 2009
2619:from the original on November 2, 2012
1911:
1646:"PETN (Pentaerythritol tetranitrate)"
1168:and shells, as the explosive core of
1128:deflagration to detonation transition
879:and many other weapon systems of the
301:Key: TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
156:
4714:non-selective PDE inhibitors (e.g.,
3498:Nitric oxide (NO; nitrogen monoxide)
2912:from the original on October 9, 2022
2679:from the original on October 9, 2022
2587:England, Andrew (November 1, 2010).
2197:Chang, Kenneth (December 27, 2009).
2165:Bennett, Brian (November 24, 2010).
1816:. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
1783:Deutsches Reichspatent 81,664 (1894)
1740:
1634:from the original on August 1, 2024.
1582:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
1259:. It is also used as a component of
1187:, PETN was most importantly used in
933:mixtures with some liquid or molten
691:
3738:Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate (PETN)
3624:Diethylene glycol dinitrate (DEGDN)
3053:"Passenger jets carried Dubai bomb"
2564:. September 9, 2009. Archived from
2436:Wei-Guang Liu; et al. (2009).
2185:
1610:
1560:, PETN is also used medically as a
1222:Explosion temperature: 4230 °C
1020:In the environment, PETN undergoes
211:
24:
4643:Indirect/downstream NO modulators:
4411:Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA)
3520:
3130:
2949:. Vol. 9651. p. 965109.
2248:Zhang, Y.; Li, Q.; He, Y. (2020).
2105:Winslow, Ron. (December 29, 2009)
619:
25:
4798:
4441:Nitroarginine methyl ester (NAME)
3904:S-Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO, SNOG)
3874:S-Nitroso-N-acetylcysteine (SNAC)
3748:Propylene glycol dinitrate (PGDN)
3503:Nitrosonium (NO; nitrosyl cation)
2217:"Primacord Technical Information"
1995:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.062
1515:nitrate-based explosive chemicals
1422:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
1078:as thin plasticized sheets (e.g.
1056:Production is by the reaction of
82:2,2-Bispropane-1,3-diyl dinitrate
3084:10.1097/00000441-196607000-00002
3025:"Q&A: Air freight bomb plot"
2820:. March 10, 2010. Archived from
1572:in the body. The heart medicine
1556:(glyceryl trinitrate) and other
1339:
1089:
710:
504:
499:
494:
362:
356:
63:
54:
45:
32:Taiba N'Diaye Wind Power Station
3969:Diethylenetriamine/NO (DETA/NO)
3106:
3063:
2969:
2937:
2924:
2888:
2864:
2850:
2836:
2806:
2779:
2713:
2653:
2631:
2605:
2580:
2550:
2498:
2486:
2429:
2417:
2408:
2373:
2340:
2306:
2290:
2241:
2116:
2099:
2017:
1962:
1942:
1905:
1863:
1848:
1839:
1485:, India's most populous state.
1189:exploding-bridgewire detonators
970:to dinitrate; presence of 0.1%
706:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
329:C(C(CO(=O))(CO(=O))CO(=O))O(=O)
4169:N-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-ornithine (
2615:. CBS News. November 1, 2010.
1912:Foltz, M. F. (July 27, 2009).
1823:
1806:
1786:
1777:
1659:
1547:
1513:belongs to a family of common
1247:
368:
350:
13:
1:
4752:Receptor/signaling modulators
4421:Guanidinoethyldisulfide (GED)
3639:Isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN)
3629:Erythritol tetranitrate (ETN)
2984:. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
2725:. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
2701:. ABC News. December 26, 2009
2303:. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
2083:10.1002/14356007.a10_143.pub2
1857:Die Schiess- und Sprengstoffe
1604:
1448:Northwest Airlines Flight 253
1130:can occur, just like that of
1126:. Under certain conditions a
1116:standard atmospheric pressure
1051:
886:
831:it is the main ingredient of
817:relative effectiveness factor
40:Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
3889:S-Nitrosocaptopril (SNO-Cap)
3718:Nitroflurbiprofen (HCT-1026)
3713:Nitroatorvastatin (NCX-6560)
3249:Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
2896:"Statistical Year Book 2015"
2222:. Dyno Nobel. Archived from
2125:Journal of Forensic Sciences
1855:Stettbacher, Alfred (1933).
1845:German Patent 265,025 (1912)
1750:Ebadi, Manuchair S. (1998).
1488:
1396:Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
1392:improvised explosive devices
1360:1980 Paris synagogue bombing
1350:2009 Christmas Day bomb plot
1283:, or by polymers (producing
1013:. Studies were performed on
745:Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
456:8400 m/s (density 1.7 g/cm)
7:
4364:Aminoguanidine (pimagedine)
4257:Aminoguanidine (pimagedine)
4154:Aminoguanidine (pimagedine)
3918:N-Nitroso compounds (e.g.,
3733:Nitropravastatin (NCX-6550)
3644:Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN)
2173:. Tribune Washington Bureau
1587:
1411:American Airlines Flight 63
1328:. PETN can be used in some
1306:PETN can be initiated by a
1036:is relatively low, and its
819:of 1.66. When mixed with a
383:316.137 g/mol
27:Explosive chemical compound
10:
4803:
4650:AT-II receptor antagonists
4395:Nitroarginine (NNA, NOARG)
4232:1-Amino-2-hydroxyguanidine
4204:Nitroarginine (NNA, NOARG)
3951:Sodium nitroprusside (SNP)
2562:Homeland Security Newswire
2107:A Primer in PETN – WSJ.com
1812:Krehl, Peter O. K. (2009)
1763:. CRC Press. p. 383.
1456:2010 cargo plane bomb plot
1354:2010 cargo plane bomb plot
1343:
974:accelerates the reaction.
875:. It was also used in the
849:
29:
4745:
4562:
4535:
4473:
4403:
4354:
4222:
4109:
4100:
4083:
3600:
3511:
3483:
3400:
3289:
3270:
3202:
1483:Assembly of Uttar Pradesh
1476:University College London
1444:Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
1285:polymer-bonded explosives
1203:ranges between 10–60 mJ.
1005:mechanism is the loss of
985:degrades PETN, producing
769:, primarily in Russian),
700:
674:
475:
470:
425:
337:
317:
285:
96:
88:
76:
71:
62:
53:
44:
4129:3-Chloro-5-nitroindazole
3964:Diethylamine/NO (DEA/NO)
3936:Metal nitrosyl complexes
3864:S-Nitrosoalbumin (SNALB)
3558:Cinaciguat (BAY 58-2667)
2297:PETN (chemical compound)
2266:10.1021/acsomega.0c03133
1433:Abdullah Hassan al Asiri
1297:solid rocket propellants
1279:by addition of 5–40% of
1032:for most organisms. Its
773:(tetraeritrit nitrate),
563:Precautionary statements
391:White crystalline solid
4721:PDE9 inhibitors (e.g.,
4209:Pentamidine isethionate
4119:3-Bromo-7-nitroindazole
4006:Heterocyclic compounds:
3530:Activators/stimulators:
3141:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
2301:Encyclopædia Britannica
2113:. Retrieved 2010-02-08.
2111:The Wall Street Journal
2077:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
1955:April 10, 2020, at the
1594:Erythritol tetranitrate
1417:(TATP) as a detonator.
838:PETN is also used as a
4678:L-Type calcium channel
3224:Isosorbide mononitrate
3139:Explosives Engineering
2027:Environ. Sci. Technol.
1799:July 11, 2021, at the
1415:triacetone triperoxide
1238:Trauzl lead block test
1160:, in upper charges of
1099:
901:aliphatic hydrocarbons
630:
4282:Cindunistat (SD-6010)
4237:2-Ethylaminoguanidine
3994:Spermine/NO (SPER/NO)
3791:O-Nitroso compounds (
3137:Cooper, Paul (1997).
1718:(12): 997–998. 1959.
1666:Childs, John (1994).
1576:is nearly pure PETN.
1522:electromagnetic waves
1460:East Midlands Airport
1097:
1015:thermal decomposition
999:thermal decomposition
629:
4668:receptor antagonists
4341:Ronopterin (VAS-203)
4040:Molsidomine (SIN-10)
3961:(diazeniumdiolates):
3941:Roussin's black salt
3654:Mannitol hexanitrate
3218:Isosorbide dinitrate
2738:Greenemeier, Larry.
2661:"Criminal Complaint"
2568:on December 31, 2009
1948:German, V.N. et al.
1918:(Technical report).
1564:in the treatment of
1388:Alfred Heinz Reumayr
891:PETN is practically
791:material. It is the
612:(fire diamond)
442:Friction sensitivity
78:Preferred IUPAC name
4777:Explosive chemicals
4035:Linsidomine (SIN-1)
3932:Nitrosyl compounds:
3899:S-Nitrosodiclofenac
3869:S-Nitrosated AR545C
3854:S-Nitroso compounds
3059:. October 31, 2010.
2981:The Washington Post
2824:on October 13, 2010
2744:Scientific American
2723:The Washington Post
2669:The Huffington Post
2512:. December 13, 1999
2260:(45): 28984–28991.
2039:2008EnST...42.4534Z
1987:2012Chmsp..89..810Z
1879:(45): 14728–14734.
1496:Scientific American
1214:Detonation velocity
1108:secondary explosive
1009:; this reaction is
903:(like gasoline) or
877:MG FF/M autocannons
807:refers to the five
452:Detonation velocity
401:1.77 g/cm at 20 °C
41:
3946:Roussin's red salt
3803:Cyclohexyl nitrite
3694:Nipradilol (K-351)
3427:Never to phase III
3112:Baselt, R. (2008)
3033:. October 30, 2010
2955:10.1117/12.2197442
2773:The New York Times
2538:. January 25, 2002
2394:10.1007/BF01998499
2203:The New York Times
2137:10.1520/JFS2004545
1472:safety engineering
1468:printer cartridges
1426:Muhammad bin Nayef
1379:On July 17, 1996,
1228:: −6.31 atom -g/kg
1112:primary explosives
1100:
1060:with concentrated
979:chemical stability
905:tetrachloromethane
733:Infobox references
631:
39:
4782:German inventions
4759:
4758:
4584:
4575:
4558:
4557:
4491:
4469:
4468:
4389:
4385:
4376:
4372:
4369:N-(1-Iminoethyl)-
4335:
4331:
4322:
4318:
4315:N-(1-Iminoethyl)-
4309:
4305:
4302:N-(1-Iminoethyl)-
4242:2-Iminopiperidine
4198:
4194:
4185:
4181:
4172:
4094:
3823:Isopropyl nitrite
3769:Nitroso compounds
3611:
3596:
3595:
3437:
3436:
3204:Nitrovasodilators
3148:978-0-471-18636-6
2474:on March 21, 2018
2457:10.1021/ja809725p
2333:978-0-521-54117-6
2171:Los Angeles Times
2047:10.1021/es7029703
1885:10.1021/ja0658620
1770:978-0-8493-9683-0
1688:978-0-631-16848-5
1541:Bundeskriminalamt
1502:Los Angeles Times
1374:Johannes Weinrich
1257:plastic explosive
983:Neutron radiation
964:aqueous solutions
913:dimethylformamide
883:in World War II.
825:plastic explosive
751:), also known as
741:Chemical compound
739:
738:
529:Hazard statements
432:Shock sensitivity
254:CompTox Dashboard
138:Interactive image
16:(Redirected from
4794:
4685:dihydropyridines
4585:-arginine (NOHA)
4582:
4573:
4527:alpha aminoacids
4497:chlorogenic acid
4492:-arginine (NOHA)
4489:
4387:
4383:
4374:
4370:
4333:
4329:
4320:
4316:
4307:
4303:
4196:
4192:
4183:
4179:
4170:
4124:3-Chloroindazole
4107:
4106:
4098:
4097:
4088:
3786:
3785:
3723:Nitrofluvastatin
3707:
3706:
3649:Itramin tosilate
3605:
3518:
3517:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3229:Itramin tosilate
3191:cardiac diseases
3180:
3173:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2994:
2985:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2941:
2935:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2903:telangana.gov.in
2900:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2876:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2860:. July 14, 2017.
2854:
2848:
2847:
2846:. July 15, 2017.
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2592:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2473:
2467:. Archived from
2445:J. Am. Chem. Soc
2442:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2310:
2304:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2229:on July 10, 2011
2228:
2221:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2194:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2120:
2114:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2021:
2015:
2014:
1966:
1960:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1930:. LLNL-TR-415057
1909:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1888:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1827:
1821:
1810:
1804:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1676:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1614:
1566:heart conditions
1524:, low-intensity
1151:bursting charges
1132:ammonium nitrate
1007:nitrogen dioxide
921:
874:
867:Cologne, Germany
864:
723:
717:
714:
713:
695:
651:
644:
637:
622:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
508:
503:
498:
370:
364:
358:
352:
345:Chemical formula
278:
277:
262:
260:
244:
224:
213:
202:
191:
180:
160:
140:
116:
67:
58:
49:
42:
38:
21:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4741:
4705:PDE5 inhibitors
4667:
4631:
4618:
4554:
4531:
4465:
4399:
4350:
4218:
4144:7-Nitroindazole
4139:6-Nitroindazole
4134:5-Nitroindazole
4087:
4079:
3856:(thionitrites):
3784:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3743:Propatylnitrate
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3604:
3592:
3507:
3479:
3468:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3417:Clinical trials
3396:
3285:
3266:
3254:Propatylnitrate
3198:
3184:
3149:
3133:
3131:Further reading
3128:
3111:
3107:
3068:
3064:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2974:
2970:
2942:
2938:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2765:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2736:
2729:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2595:Financial Times
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2440:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2361:. SAND-97-8684C
2345:
2341:
2334:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2295:
2291:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2195:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2163:
2152:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2069:
2062:
2022:
2018:
1967:
1963:
1957:Wayback Machine
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1910:
1906:
1890:
1889:
1868:
1864:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1828:
1824:
1811:
1807:
1801:Wayback Machine
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1756:
1748:
1741:
1711:Can Med Assoc J
1704:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1590:
1550:
1491:
1367:Beirut barracks
1356:
1344:Main articles:
1342:
1330:ram accelerator
1273:silicone rubber
1250:
1170:detonation cord
1092:
1058:pentaerythritol
1054:
1030:bioavailability
995:Gamma radiation
945:trinitrotoluene
938:nitro compounds
925:
919:
889:
870:
858:
852:
823:, PETN forms a
797:pentaerythritol
742:
735:
730:
729:
728: ?)
719:
715:
711:
707:
684:
667:
664:
656:
655:
654:
653:
646:
639:
632:
628:
620:
565:
531:
517:
491:
426:Explosive data
373:
367:
361:
355:
347:
333:
330:
325:
324:
313:
310:
309:
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299:
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143:
130:
119:
106:
92:
84:
83:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4800:
4790:
4789:
4787:Nitrate esters
4784:
4779:
4774:
4757:
4756:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4729:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4702:
4692:
4675:
4665:
4661:
4646:ACE inhibitors
4639:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4588:
4587:
4578:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4379:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4325:
4312:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4188:
4175:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4017:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3928:
3927:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3849:-Butyl nitrite
3843:
3841:Pentyl nitrite
3838:
3836:-Butyl nitrite
3830:
3828:Methyl nitrite
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3793:alkyl nitrites
3782:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3614:
3612:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3526:
3524:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3105:
3062:
3044:
3016:
2986:
2968:
2936:
2923:
2887:
2863:
2849:
2835:
2805:
2778:
2756:
2727:
2712:
2690:
2652:
2630:
2604:
2579:
2549:
2523:
2497:
2485:
2451:(22): 7490–1.
2428:
2416:
2407:
2372:
2339:
2332:
2305:
2289:
2240:
2208:
2184:
2150:
2115:
2098:
2092:978-3527306732
2091:
2060:
2033:(12): 4534–9.
2016:
1981:(7): 810–816.
1961:
1941:
1904:
1862:
1847:
1838:
1822:
1805:
1792:Thieme, Bruno
1785:
1776:
1769:
1739:
1694:
1687:
1658:
1637:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1549:
1546:
1507:vapor pressure
1490:
1487:
1430:suicide bomber
1381:flight TWA 800
1341:
1338:
1275:. It is often
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1226:Oxygen balance
1223:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1201:electric spark
1178:nitrocellulose
1091:
1088:
1072:nitrocellulose
1053:
1050:
1022:biodegradation
997:increases the
987:carbon dioxide
955:; it does not
923:
888:
885:
851:
848:
740:
737:
736:
731:
709:
708:
704:standard state
701:
698:
697:
685:
680:
677:
676:
672:
671:
668:
661:
658:
657:
647:
640:
633:
618:
617:
616:
615:
613:
604:
603:
566:
561:
558:
557:
532:
527:
524:
523:
518:
513:
510:
509:
492:
487:
484:
483:
473:
472:
468:
467:
464:
458:
457:
454:
448:
447:
444:
438:
437:
434:
428:
427:
423:
422:
419:
413:
412:
409:
403:
402:
399:
393:
392:
389:
385:
384:
381:
375:
374:
371:
365:
359:
353:
348:
343:
340:
339:
335:
334:
332:
331:
328:
320:
319:
318:
315:
314:
312:
311:
307:
306:
304:
300:
297:
296:
288:
287:
286:
283:
282:
280:
279:
266:
264:
252:
249:
248:
246:
245:
237:
235:
229:
228:
226:
225:
217:
215:
207:
204:
203:
193:
185:
184:
182:
181:
173:
171:
165:
164:
162:
161:
153:
151:
145:
144:
142:
141:
133:
131:
124:
121:
120:
118:
117:
109:
107:
102:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
81:
80:
74:
73:
69:
68:
60:
59:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4799:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4744:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4579:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4545:Calmidazolium
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4380:
4378:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4326:
4324:
4313:
4311:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4189:
4187:
4176:
4174:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:Hexyl nitrite
3811:
3809:
3808:Ethyl nitrite
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3212:Nitroglycerin
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2933:
2927:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2891:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2859:
2853:
2845:
2839:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2732:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2700:
2694:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2662:
2656:
2640:
2634:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2131:(4): 826–31.
2130:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1780:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1647:
1641:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:nitroglycerin
1545:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:Qatar Airways
1529:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:Terrorist use
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:30 mm caliber
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:Melting point
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:nitroglycerin
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1090:Explosive use
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:autocatalytic
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
943:
939:
936:
932:
929:. PETN forms
928:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
884:
882:
878:
873:
868:
862:
857:
847:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
827:. Along with
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:nitroglycerin
798:
794:
793:nitrate ester
790:
786:
785:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
734:
727:
722:
705:
699:
694:
689:
686:
683:
679:
678:
675:Pharmacology
673:
669:
666:
660:
659:
652:
645:
638:
614:
611:
610:
606:
605:
567:
564:
560:
559:
533:
530:
526:
525:
522:
519:
516:
512:
511:
507:
502:
497:
493:
490:
486:
485:
481:
479:
474:
469:
465:
463:
460:
459:
455:
453:
450:
449:
445:
443:
440:
439:
435:
433:
430:
429:
424:
420:
418:
417:Boiling point
415:
414:
410:
408:
407:Melting point
405:
404:
400:
398:
395:
394:
390:
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382:
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377:
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349:
346:
342:
341:
336:
327:
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323:
316:
305:
295:
294:
291:
284:
276:
272:
271:DTXSID2023430
268:
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255:
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250:
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238:
236:
234:
231:
230:
223:
219:
218:
216:
210:
206:
205:
201:
197:
194:
192:
190:ECHA InfoCard
187:
186:
179:
175:
174:
172:
170:
167:
166:
159:
155:
154:
152:
150:
147:
146:
139:
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128:
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101:
100:
95:
87:
79:
75:
70:
66:
61:
57:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4772:Antianginals
4748:
4747:
4723:paraxanthine
4699:beta blocker
4642:
4591:
4569:
4373:-ornithine (
4306:-ornithine (
4051:
4030:Feprosidnine
4025:Sydnonimines
4023:
4008:
4005:
3957:
3934:
3931:
3920:nitrosamines
3917:
3852:
3846:
3833:
3790:
3767:
3617:
3584:
3563:GSK-2181236A
3529:
3471:Nitric oxide
3352:Levosimendan
3297:Benziodarone
3274:vasodilators
3248:
3187:Vasodilators
3138:
3113:
3108:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3047:
3035:. Retrieved
3028:
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
3001:
2979:
2971:
2946:
2939:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2902:
2890:
2866:
2852:
2838:
2828:November 16,
2826:. Retrieved
2822:the original
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2790:
2781:
2772:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:
2722:
2715:
2705:December 26,
2703:. Retrieved
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2667:
2655:
2645:December 29,
2643:. Retrieved
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2607:
2594:
2582:
2572:December 28,
2570:. Retrieved
2566:the original
2561:
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2535:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2509:
2500:
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2469:the original
2448:
2444:
2431:
2419:
2410:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2349:
2342:
2322:Google Books
2315:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2224:the original
2211:
2202:
2175:. Retrieved
2170:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2110:
2101:
2072:
2030:
2025:
2019:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1914:
1907:
1893:cite journal
1876:
1872:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1841:
1830:
1825:
1813:
1808:
1788:
1779:
1759:Google Books
1752:
1715:
1709:
1678:
1673:Google Books
1668:"Explosives"
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1640:
1624:
1612:
1578:
1573:
1570:nitric oxide
1551:
1537:sniffer dogs
1530:
1519:
1511:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1480:
1453:
1441:
1419:
1407:Richard Reid
1400:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1319:
1305:
1277:phlegmatized
1251:
1205:
1185:World War II
1182:
1136:
1101:
1069:
1066:
1055:
1019:
976:
941:
926:
916:
890:
853:
837:
809:carbon atoms
783:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
743:
663:Autoignition
608:
520:
477:
158:ChEMBL466659
97:Identifiers
89:Other names
36:
4736:simvastatin
4570:Precursors:
4507:epicatechin
4431:Indospicine
4386:-arginine (
4332:-arginine (
4267:AR-C 102222
4195:-arginine (
4182:-arginine (
4045:Sydnonimine
3778:Nitrite (NO
3761:Trolnitrate
3757:Tenitramine
3699:Nitrate (NO
3585:Inhibitors:
3568:Praliciguat
3548:BAY 60-4552
3543:BAY 41-8543
3538:BAY 41-2272
3413:from market
3377:Prenylamine
3342:Hexobendine
3302:Carbocromen
3281:Flosequinan
3262:Trolnitrate
3258:Tenitramine
3239:Molsidomine
3234:Linsidomine
3078:(1): 9–20.
3037:November 3,
3009:November 2,
3003:Der Spiegel
2798:November 3,
2792:India Today
2749:November 3,
2683:November 4,
2623:November 2,
2516:November 4,
2510:Der Spiegel
1975:Chemosphere
1706:"New Drugs"
1574:Lentonitrat
1562:vasodilator
1548:Medical use
1428:, by Saudi
1346:Shoe Bomber
1293:propellants
1248:In mixtures
1076:plasticizer
1062:nitric acid
1038:transdermal
1003:degradation
972:nitric acid
872:World War I
859: [
840:vasodilator
821:plasticizer
665:temperature
515:Signal word
388:Appearance
338:Properties
196:100.000.987
4766:Categories
4709:sildenafil
4689:nifedipine
4592:Cofactors:
4581:N-Hydroxy-
4488:N-Hydroxy-
4277:Canavanine
4272:BYK-191023
4091:inhibitors
4020:REC15/2739
3999:V-PYRRO/NO
3689:Nicorandil
3578:Vericiguat
3477:modulators
3392:Vericiguat
3372:Pimobendan
3367:Oxyfedrine
3362:Nicorandil
3357:Nesiritide
3337:Heptaminol
3332:Gapicomine
3312:Cloridarol
3244:Nicorandil
3122:0962652369
3057:Al Jazeera
2478:January 3,
2388:(4): 454.
1605:References
1326:shelf life
1315:ruby laser
1312:Q-switched
1197:lead azide
1166:land mines
1162:detonators
1158:ammunition
1106:. It is a
1080:Primasheet
1052:Production
1026:volatility
991:trinitrate
968:hydrolysis
887:Properties
813:neopentane
784:nitropenta
489:Pictograms
379:Molar mass
242:10L39TRG1Z
169:ChemSpider
125:3D model (
104:CAS Number
4749:See also:
4695:Nebivolol
4654:captopril
4576:-Arginine
4517:norvaline
4512:ornithine
4426:GW-273629
4382:N-Methyl-
4328:N-Methyl-
4319:-lysine (
4191:N-Propyl-
4178:N-Methyl-
4159:ARL-17477
4052:Unsorted:
3602:NO donors
3573:Riociguat
3553:BI-703704
3533:Ataciguat
3474:signaling
3423:Phase III
3411:Withdrawn
3382:Serelaxin
3347:Imolamine
3327:Etafenone
3307:Cinepazet
3272:Quinolone
2963:137950290
2818:Discovery
2542:April 22,
2254:ACS Omega
2233:April 22,
2003:0045-6535
1651:March 29,
1599:RE factor
1489:Detection
1401:In 2001,
1386:In 1999,
1261:pentolite
1193:primacord
1153:of small
1084:Detasheet
1042:organisms
1017:of PETN.
957:hydrolyze
947:(TNT) or
893:insoluble
881:Luftwaffe
789:explosive
787:), is an
779:penthrite
589:P370+P380
585:P301+P312
480:labelling
462:RE factor
4716:caffeine
4681:blockers
4672:bosentan
4658:losartan
4475:Arginase
4461:VAS-2381
4456:ONO-1714
4404:Unsorted
4164:Indazole
4070:FR146881
4065:FR144220
4055:Cimlanod
4010:Furoxans
3989:PROLI/NO
3959:NONOates
3909:SNO-t-PA
3773:nitrites
3684:NCX-4215
3679:NCX 4040
3674:NCX-4016
3669:NCX-2216
3619:Nitrates
3608:prodrugs
3387:Trapidil
3322:Efloxate
3189:used in
3100:30975527
3030:BBC News
2916:March 4,
2907:Archived
2879:Archived
2674:Archived
2617:Archived
2599:Archived
2536:BBC News
2465:19489634
2402:98083192
2324:excerpt)
2284:33225129
2177:July 19,
2145:16078483
2055:18605582
2011:22647196
1953:Archived
1797:Archived
1761:excerpt)
1734:20325960
1675:extract)
1629:Archived
1588:See also
1558:nitrates
1403:al-Qaeda
1164:in some
1104:brisance
1082:1000 or
1034:toxicity
961:alkaline
953:reagents
935:aromatic
931:eutectic
899:such as
897:solvents
696:)
682:ATC code
609:NFPA 704
471:Hazards
4734:(e.g.,
4732:Statins
4707:(e.g.,
4683:(e.g.,
4670:(e.g.,
4652:(e.g.,
4502:ginseng
4451:NXN-462
4446:NCX-456
4436:KD-7040
4416:CKD-712
4149:A-84643
4015:Furoxan
3914:SNO-vWF
3664:NCX-466
3513:Targets
3317:Dilazep
3092:4957459
2365:May 14,
2275:7675531
2035:Bibcode
1983:Bibcode
1934:May 14,
1835:p. 175.
1725:1831125
1539:". The
1462:and in
1405:member
1334:silicon
1183:During
1155:caliber
1147:booster
909:acetone
850:History
811:of the
775:corpent
726:what is
724: (
690: (
688:C01DA05
446:Medium
436:Medium
397:Density
209:PubChem
114:78-11-5
91:nitrate
4563:Others
4522:lysine
4085:Enzyme
4060:FK-409
3974:GLO/NO
3925:SIN-1A
3406:WHO-EM
3290:Others
3145:
3120:
3098:
3090:
2961:
2463:
2400:
2359:650196
2357:
2330:
2282:
2272:
2143:
2089:
2053:
2009:
2001:
1928:966904
1926:
1818:p. 405
1767:
1732:
1722:
1685:
1526:X-rays
1437:rectum
1352:, and
1254:Semtex
1124:tetryl
949:tetryl
844:angina
833:Semtex
757:pentyl
721:verify
718:
521:Danger
322:SMILES
149:ChEMBL
72:Names
4595:NADPH
4390:-NMA)
4377:-NIO)
4336:-NMA)
4323:-NIL)
4310:-NIO)
4252:AEITU
4247:1400W
4199:-NPA)
4186:-NMA)
4173:-NIO)
3859:LA810
3485:Forms
3096:S2CID
2959:S2CID
2910:(PDF)
2899:(PDF)
2882:(PDF)
2875:(PDF)
2677:(PDF)
2664:(PDF)
2472:(PDF)
2441:(PDF)
2398:S2CID
2227:(PDF)
2220:(PDF)
1632:(PDF)
1621:(PDF)
1552:Like
1464:Dubai
1308:laser
863:]
805:Penta
777:, or
766:ПЕНТА
761:PENTA
466:1.66
290:InChI
127:JSmol
4610:Heme
4537:CAMK
4356:eNOS
4346:TRIM
4297:MITU
4292:IPTU
4287:EITU
4224:iNOS
4214:TRIM
4111:nNOS
3979:JS-K
3847:tert
3195:C01D
3143:ISBN
3118:ISBN
3088:PMID
3039:2010
3011:2010
2918:2019
2830:2010
2800:2010
2751:2010
2707:2009
2685:2010
2647:2009
2625:2010
2574:2009
2544:2009
2518:2010
2480:2010
2461:PMID
2367:2023
2355:OSTI
2328:ISBN
2280:PMID
2235:2009
2179:2015
2141:PMID
2087:ISBN
2051:PMID
2007:PMID
1999:ISSN
1936:2023
1924:OSTI
1899:link
1765:ISBN
1730:PMID
1683:ISBN
1653:2010
1301:cast
1295:and
1267:and
1149:and
1074:and
1046:iron
977:The
942:e.g.
753:PENT
749:PETN
601:P501
597:P401
593:P372
581:P264
577:P261
573:P250
569:P210
555:H373
551:H370
547:H316
543:H302
539:H241
535:H201
233:UNII
222:6518
178:6271
18:PETN
4623:CaM
4605:FMN
4600:FAD
4550:W-7
4483:ABH
4262:AMT
4102:NOS
3588:ODQ
3522:sGC
3080:doi
3076:252
2951:doi
2453:doi
2449:131
2390:doi
2270:PMC
2262:doi
2133:doi
2079:doi
2043:doi
1991:doi
1881:doi
1877:128
1720:PMC
1474:at
1322:RDX
1281:wax
1269:W76
1265:W68
1176:or
1145:),
1143:RDX
1122:or
1120:TNT
865:of
829:RDX
795:of
771:TEN
693:WHO
478:GHS
259:EPA
212:CID
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4664:ET
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