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376:. In early 1919 disagreements arose between González and Guajardo, and after learning of these, Zapata wrote a letter to Guajardo, asking him to join the Zapatistas. The letter was intercepted by González who blackmailed Guajardo and used it as an opportunity to set up an ambush for Zapata. After making a show of loyalty to Zapata by executing a turncoat Zapatista chief,
345:. To combat González, Zapata provided arms to individual villages, even those not directly under his control, so they could form effective self-defense units. This policy eventually backfired on Zapata since after González left, villagers used the weapons against Zapatista foraging parties, which in turn led to numerous conflicts between the peasants and rebels.
336:
during the fighting between
Emiliano Zapata and Carranza, where he earned a reputation for brutality and ruthlessness. González's manifesto of July 19, 1916, explicitly stated that Morelos civilians, including women and children, who were perceived as supporters of Zapata, were going to be massacred
435:
In April 1919, Carranza demanded that González drop his election bid and give his full support to
Bonillas. On April 30, González officially broke with Carranza, although instead of arresting him and immediately occupying Mexico City (most of the troops in the region supported him), he allowed
279:. While at the time González was considered a rising military star, Orozco beat him in every encounter, which contributed to González eventually becoming known as "the general who never won a victory". This ill reputation followed him in subsequent years. In a later interview with
459:
After Obregón's victory over
Carranza and then presidency, González returned to Mexico. He retired from active duty and politics and went into business. He was left almost destitute by the collapse of his bank, and died in 1950 in the city of
319:
was appointed to lead the Army of the
Northwest, which was a position equivalent to that of González. Since Obregón viewed González as an incompetent general, this contributed to his resentment of Carranza which
945:
231:
but decided not finish his studies. In the early years of the twentieth century he worked in a foundry, on the railroad and for an oil company, in various places in northern Mexico and the southern
337:(though officially counted among those who died in battle). In his pacification campaigns, González reinstitute the practice of Victoriano Huerta and Porfirio Diaz of shipping captured peasants to
283:, Carranza stated that "General González commanded the largest forces in the Revolution and he came out of it with the unique honor of having lost every battle in which he was engaged".
707:
451:, González was accused of treason and sedition and arrested. He was initially sentenced to be executed, but was pardoned and instead went into exile in the US.
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925:
940:
373:
490:
1045:
658:
1123:
998:
1035:
1113:
1019:
348:
González was mostly successful in suppressing the rebellion in
Morelos for a time, due to help from a turncoat Zapatista general,
548:
1014:
993:
978:
722:
517:
620:
571:
516:
Enrique Krauze, "Mexico: biography of power : a history of modern Mexico, 1810-1996", HarperCollins, 1998, pg. 302,
421:
428:
208:
73:
1008:
570:
Robert L. Scheina, "Latin
America's Wars: The age of the professional soldier, 1900-2001", Brassey's, 2003, pg. 23,
321:
1108:
1077:
651:
414:
Initially González remained loyal to
Carranza. However, most officers in his army supported Obregón, and his ally,
224:
384:
Hacienda at which he was supposed to deliver badly needed ammunitions. After Zapata arrived, on April 10, 1919, a
223:, where his parents owned a store. He was orphaned at six years old. Eventually, he received a scholarship to the
411:, who wanted the presidency for himself. After Carranza attempted to arrest him, Obregón led a military revolt.
758:
828:
1040:
920:
833:
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644:
372:
He was the mastermind behind the assassination of
Emiliano Zapata, which was carried out by his Colonel,
686:
489:
Rutas de la
Revolucion (Routes of Revolution), Ruta de Pablo González, (last accessed on Feb 1, 2010),
312:
280:
905:
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492:
1118:
418:
and vehemently opposed
Bonillas. As a result Gonzalez declared his own candidacy for the presidency.
559:
988:
808:
930:
727:
788:
590:
Samuel Brunk, "Emiliano Zapata: revolution & betrayal in Mexico", UNM Press, 1995, pg. 190,
244:
968:
963:
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818:
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315:, was crucial in Huerta's defeat and subsequent decision to go into exile. At the same time,
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René De La Pedraja Tomán, "Wars of Latin America, 1899-1941", McFarland, 2006, pg. 271,
667:
381:
192:
180:
260:
889:
879:
763:
681:
527:
John Womack, Jr., "Zapata and the Mexican Revolution", Vintage Books, 1970, pg. 322-3
268:
803:
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853:
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John Womack, Jr., "Zapata and the Mexican Revolution", Vintage Books, 1970, pg. 258
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Later on he was appointed chief of the Army of the Northeast in the government of
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and other places for him. González's occupation of Monterrey, along with the
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as his successor, to the great displeasure of his generals, particularly
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356:), who provided him with crucial intelligence. After another revolt in
133:
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for Madero. Subsequently, in 1912, he fought against the rebellion of
636:
461:
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216:
97:
332:
He was also in charge of pacification of the Zapatista rebellion in
195:. He is considered to be the main organizer of the assassination of
1065:
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357:
276:
256:
220:
403:
In the election of 1920, President Carranza promoted the civilian
333:
308:
162:
28:
364:, González was recalled. Zapata then reclaimed his home state.
560:"Pablo Gonzalez Garza, Instrumental in Emilano Zapata's murder"
105:
81:
701:
392:
275:
against Madero, González fought against Huerta and Orozco in
191:(May 5, 1879 – March 4, 1950) was a general during the
630:
Frank McLynn, "Villa and Zapata", Basic Books, 2000, pg. 387
610:
Frank McLynn, "Villa and Zapata", Basic Books, 2000, pg. 355
601:
Frank McLynn, "Villa and Zapata", Basic Books, 2000, pg. 350
581:
Frank McLynn, "Villa and Zapata", Basic Books, 2000, pg. 179
549:
Frank McLynn, "Villa and Zapata", Basic Books, 2000, pg. 138
395:
they opened up fire at point blank range, killing Zapata.
238:
243:In 1907, through his cousin, he met the anarchist
16:For the American mixed martial arts fighter, see
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35: and the second or maternal family name is
652:
380:, Guajardo arranged a meeting with Zapata at
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1020:Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution
327:
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427:
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290:
215:, Pablo González grew up in the town of
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391:to him, but on the third signal of the
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926:Querétaro Constitutional Convention
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440:and he himself withdrew to nearby
352:(who had killed Zapata's brother,
251:'s insurrection against President
14:
1135:
1009:Institutional Revolutionary Party
447:During the interim presidency of
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1124:People from Lampazos, Nuevo León
1114:People of the Mexican Revolution
1078:Sonora in the Mexican Revolution
239:Early part of Mexican Revolution
116:
1:
723:French Intervention in Mexico
467:
454:
255:in 1911. His forces occupied
202:
1041:Liberation Army of the South
969:Mexican Constitution of 1917
921:Convention of Aguascalientes
172:Northeastern Corps (1913–14)
27:, the first or paternal
7:
247:. González participated in
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1004:Monument to the Revolution
829:Francisco León de la Barra
687:Economic History of Mexico
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906:Treaty of Ciudad Juárez
870:Plan of San Luis Potosí
368:Assassination of Zapata
964:Emigration from Mexico
899:Political developments
759:José María Pino Suárez
436:Carranza to escape to
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328:Against the Zapatistas
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295:Pablo González in 1914
989:1968 student protests
809:Plutarco Elías Calles
431:
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303:and in 1914 occupied
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281:Vicente Blasco Ibáñez
151:Years of service
18:Pablo Garza (fighter)
789:Ricardo Flores Magón
708:Constitution of 1857
245:Enrique Flores Magón
189:Pablo González Garza
46:Pablo González Garza
885:Plan of Agua Prieta
819:José Yves Limantour
774:Venustiano Carranza
754:Francisco I. Madero
449:Adolfo de la Huerta
399:Break with Carranza
313:Battle of Zacatecas
301:Venustiano Carranza
209:Lampazos de Naranjo
144:Constitutional Army
141:(1912–13, 1914–20)
74:Lampazos de Naranjo
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1046:Constitutionalists
834:Félix Díaz Velasco
668:Mexican Revolution
495:2020-01-21 at the
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181:Mexican Revolution
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1093:Categories
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1066:Magonistas
1061:Felicistas
946:formations
728:Porfiriato
718:La Reforma
713:Reform War
675:Background
468:References
455:Later life
341:for heavy
213:Nuevo León
203:Early life
136:(1911–12)
134:Maderistas
112:Allegiance
102:Nuevo León
78:Nuevo León
71:5 May 1879
67:1879-05-05
1056:Federales
697:Haciendas
462:Monterrey
382:Chinameca
360:, led by
305:Monterrey
217:Nadadores
154:1911–1920
146:(1913–14)
98:Monterrey
1036:Factions
936:Maximato
493:Archived
438:Veracruz
358:Coahuila
277:Coahuila
257:Monclova
221:Coahuila
207:Born in
169:Commands
128:Service/
33:González
23:In this
442:Texcoco
339:Yucatán
334:Morelos
309:Tampico
163:General
29:surname
957:Legacy
130:branch
123:Mexico
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106:Mexico
82:Mexico
1029:Other
1011:(PRI)
863:Plans
702:Casta
393:bugle
37:Garza
259:and
159:Rank
88:Died
61:Born
271:'s
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31:is
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