267:
2270:
600:
851:
1551:
1523:
1487:
1459:
1431:
1403:
1375:
38:
693:. These movements had previously espoused an abstentionist position in relation to electoral politics, but came together to form Coordinadora de Movimientos Sociales (Social Movement Cooperation, CMS) and then Pachakutik to serve as an alternative to the traditional cluster of political parties that had ruled Ecuadorian politics. However, the party is not formally affiliated with CONAIE.
760:(NDI, one of the four institutes funded by NED) report from 2007 describing Pachakutik being trained by the NDI in "Triangle of Party Best Practices and strategic planning methodologies" as part of NDI's Latin American/Caribbean Political Party Network of over 1400 individual members, funded under NED Core Grants 2000-031, 2001-048, 2003-028, and 2004-036.
971:
won 20.3% of the vote in the presidential elections of the same day and won the second round with 58.7%. After three months of government
Gutierrez broke up its alliance with Pachakutik and he discharged its ministers. The party soon grew to despise him and publicly criticize him. In 2003 they even
791:
The development proposed by the national government is an aggressive development that fails to view Mother Earth as a space of life, or a space that generates life … We promote an alternative and progressive development that respects the rights of the environment, of human beings and of nature. The
919:
to represent the party on the highest national stage. Although Ehlers failed to win the election, he placed third with nearly twenty percent of the popular vote despite having less than five months to prepare his campaign. In addition, eight members of
Pachakutik won seats as national deputies,
940:
in which
Pachakutik's amount of representation declined, the party has never quite reached its prior levels of support and has been unable to topple the majority of the Congress that does not share their views. It has been criticized by CONAIE for its ineffectiveness, leading to a
796:
According to left-wing
Ecuadorian scholar Pablo Ospina Peralta, it is "a social movement that is diverse, popular, and multicultural. It has been forged in social mobilization, community resistance, and the chaotic and disorganized work of grassroots organizing."
935:
effort by CONAIE and others, was instrumental in pushing for the new
Ecuadorian Constitution in 1998 which, among other things, recognized the country as multi-cultural, paving the way for such reforms as bilingual education. Since the
792:
government, or the economic power, does not understand the model of life that the indigenous movement has launched regarding our spaces of life where also the majority of natural wealth is to be found, such as water, oil and minerals.
1019:. 2021 represented a breakthrough beyond indigenous voters, as it "struck a chord with young and disenchanted voters who responded to its call for greater protection of the environment and focus on gender issues."
872:
1229:
707:, meaning "upheaval" or "revolution". Its aim is not just to win elections but to initiate a democratic transformation of Ecuadorian society, centring on the neglected needs of the indigenous.
915:
despite having only been formed a few months beforehand. In order to give a strong media boost to the party in their first presidential election, they recruited a former TV personality named
956:
the government dissipated, echoing CONAIE's frustration. Pachakutik has since distanced itself somewhat from CONAIE while still remaining intensely involved with gaining indigenous rights.
928:, the presence of the party was undeniable. For the first time indigenous citizens of Ecuador were present in Congress, representing the interests of all groups throughout the country.
1267:
134:
1792:
2157:
756:(ALBA). Pachakutik denied "having any relationship at all with the organism known as USAID, previously NED, not today nor ever". Golinger responded by referring to a
1204:
979:
to the presidency of CONAIE and the opposition to the signature of an agreement of free trade with United States, they have been able to reunify to the movement.{
1871:
2549:
2255:
740:
was authoritarian and issued a press release opposing him and supporting police and army rebels. Golinger accused
Pachakutik of having accepted funding from
1838:
1769:
1619:
948:
organized by CONAIE in association with sympathetic members of the military. Although after only hours of taking the capital and instituting a three-man
493:
477:
68:
685:
In the context of
Ecuador's indigenous movement, Pachakutik emerged in 1995 after civil society mobilizations by large indigenous organizations such as
741:
2233:
2389:
552:
2564:
2465:
806:
58:
1591:
1411:
637:
362:
2026:"Deconstruction and Genealogy of Latin American Good Living (Buen Vivir). The (Triune) Good Living and its Diverse Intellectual Wellsprings"
2554:
2325:
1605:
1636:
690:
143:
997:, the party had its worst results since its founding, but still maintains representation, with 4 seats out of 124 in National Assembly.
2248:
710:
In 1996, its electoral strategy was to concentrate on areas where CONAIE or CMS were strong, but it was able to recruit TV personality
1158:
2559:
816:
580:
469:
461:
1800:
2384:
787:
people, president of CONAIE (2008-2011) and national coordinator of
Pachakutik since 2016) described this eco-socialist position:
2544:
2445:
567:
563:
610:
2579:
2569:
2241:
2139:
2112:
2490:
2518:
2430:
2264:
753:
485:
414:
237:
2435:
511:
1860:
968:
1015:, winning 27 seats in the National Assembly. The good performance was partly owed due to their prominent role in the
898:
630:
287:
139:
2263:
942:
880:
2450:
2305:
1531:
1503:
1496:
1467:
1439:
1383:
1275:
1237:
1199:
1167:
1113:
1079:
1012:
1001:
994:
983:
960:
937:
912:
745:
448:
440:
422:
2197:
2475:
2420:
1826:
1761:
812:
432:
394:
2480:
876:
1998:
1867:
1571:
757:
674:
314:
2485:
2440:
2394:
925:
623:
541:
280:
187:
91:
2300:
2285:
357:
2574:
2455:
2379:
2425:
2315:
327:
2178:
1016:
861:
389:
2077:
1280:
783:
One of the most determined adversaries of the Correa government is Marlon Santi (of the
Amazonian
2460:
2410:
2358:
2295:
2290:
865:
292:
2340:
585:
2156:
1949:"The Discursive Paradox of Environmental Conflict: Between Ecologism and Economism in Ecuador"
1898:"The Discursive Paradox of Environmental Conflict: Between Ecologism and Economism in Ecuador"
332:
2350:
518:
407:
310:
242:
201:
2030:
International
Development Policy | Revue internationale de politique de développement
8:
2523:
2470:
733:
575:
528:
257:
232:
2335:
2500:
1706:
722:
697:
523:
339:
215:
124:
119:
1121:
964:
158:
2363:
2145:
2135:
2118:
2108:
2043:
1980:
1929:
1710:
777:
1861:"Latin America and the Caribbean: Political Party Network - Final Evaluation Report"
1637:"Two Different Visions of the Left Divide Ecuador in the 2021 Presidential Election"
2033:
1970:
1960:
1919:
1909:
1702:
834:
769:
655:
99:
1965:
1948:
1914:
1897:
1827:"Evidence of NED funding/aid to groups in Ecuador involved in coup against Correa"
1662:
673:. It was founded primarily as a way to advance the interests of a wide variety of
2513:
2345:
1128:
2024:
Hidalgo-Capitán, Antonio Luis; Cubillo-Guevara, Ana Patricia (10 October 2017).
2495:
2320:
1620:"Pachakutik, el movimiento indigenista que desde 2009 enfrenta a Rafael Correa"
1089:
1005:
953:
949:
820:
773:
604:
2025:
2017:
2538:
2149:
2122:
2047:
1984:
1933:
1714:
1084:
932:
916:
749:
737:
711:
367:
109:
2069:"Ecuador's Yaku Pérez: 'A triumph even if we don't get to the second round'"
1008:, obtained 3.26% of the vote in the presidential elections of the same day.
990:, obtained 2.19% of the vote in the presidential elections of the same day.
972:
began to call for the removal of President Gutiérrez publicly in the media.
2415:
1834:
1822:
1757:
1242:
729:
320:
53:
924:, and although they constituted less than ten percent of the seats in the
266:
2068:
666:
104:
2105:
Pachakutik : indigenous movements and electoral politics in Ecuador
2038:
1975:
1924:
1796:
1172:
987:
976:
921:
829:
715:
2179:"Ecuador's indigenous re-assert influence but face obstacles to power"
1793:"The Alleged Coup d'Etat, Democracy, and the Indigenous Organizations"
2310:
2130:
Raúl Madrid (2012). "The Rise and Decline of Pachakutik in Ecuador".
1566:
663:
2158:"Interview with Yaku Pérez - Turning our eyes to indigenous peoples"
1728:
850:
2134:. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 74–107.
784:
2162:
Interview with Yaku Pérez - Turning our eyes to indigenous peoples
2269:
670:
1729:"Pachakuti: Indigenous perspectives, degrowth and ecosocialism"
725:
throughout Ecuador because of its nature as a political party.
686:
2023:
2177:
Valencia, Alexandra; Stargardter, Gabriel (17 October 2019).
37:
2223:
963:, the party won at least 11 out of 100 seats. Its candidate
1721:
1004:, the party won at least 5 out of 137 seats. Its candidate
986:, the party won at least 6 out of 100 seats. Its candidate
837:, meaning "good living", signifying the rights of nature).
660:
Movimiento de Unidad Plurinacional Pachakutik – Nuevo País
29:
Movimiento de Unidad Plurinacional Pachakutik – Nuevo País
2228:
1940:
1889:
752:
plan to destabilise Latin American democracies in the
1991:
1947:
Lalander, Rickard; Merimaa, Maija (27 January 2018).
1896:
Lalander, Rickard; Merimaa, Maija (27 January 2018).
1752:
1750:
1693:"The Creation of the Pachakutik Political Movement".
1592:"3,5 millones de firmas avalan a 16 grupos políticos"
811:
After lobbying by the four Pachakutik members of the
800:
652:
Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country
26:
Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country
2061:
1784:
1606:"Ecuador: El enfrentamiento es entre las izquierdas"
2176:
2107:. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
2196:
2076:
1853:
1747:
1815:
1762:"Behind the Coup in Ecuador - The Attack on ALBA"
1688:
1686:
1684:
2536:
721:The party has been a topic of controversy among
718:to its list, adding to its national prominence.
1946:
1895:
703:, meaning "time and space" or "the world"; and
2466:Institutional Renewal Party of National Action
1681:
1011:The party made significant electoral gains in
807:The Rights of Nature in Ecuador - Sumak Kawsay
2550:Indigenist political parties in South America
2249:
2198:"Yaku Pérez: The New Face of Ecuador's Left?"
1655:
631:
2132:The rise of ethnic politics in Latin America
1663:"How the Right Returned to Power in Ecuador"
1631:
1629:
2390:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador
2129:
975:However, with Gutierrez out, the return of
879:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2256:
2242:
638:
624:
36:
2037:
1974:
1964:
1923:
1913:
1626:
1027:
899:Learn how and when to remove this message
1821:
1756:
1308:
1290:
1287:
1252:
1249:
1214:
1211:
1182:
1179:
1146:
1138:
1096:
1093:
728:According to American-Venezuelan lawyer
2331:Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement
2537:
2446:Ecuadorian Popular Revolutionary Union
2102:
2565:Political parties established in 1996
2237:
1790:
763:
2385:Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun
1841:from the original on 24 October 2010
1022:
877:adding citations to reliable sources
844:
840:
768:The party's core commitments are to
754:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
696:Pachakutik is a term taken from the
677:' organizations throughout Ecuador.
2555:Indigenous organisations in Ecuador
1877:from the original on 8 October 2010
1772:from the original on 3 October 2010
1701:(3–4). Wiley: 49–74. 28 June 2008.
736:, Pachakutik stated that President
13:
2096:
1831:Postcards from the Revolution blog
1766:Postcards from the Revolution blog
1707:10.1111/j.1557-203x.2004.tb00015.x
969:Patriotic Society Party 21 January
801:The Rights of Nature: Sumak Kawsay
748:, and playing a role as part of a
14:
2591:
2355:Together We Can National Movement
2217:
2560:Plurinational Unity of the Lefts
2451:Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
2436:Concentration of People's Forces
2268:
1791:Santi, Marlon (6 October 2010).
1550:
1549:
1522:
1521:
1497:Plurinational Unity of the Lefts
1486:
1485:
1458:
1457:
1430:
1429:
1402:
1401:
1374:
1373:
1296:
1293:
1258:
1255:
1220:
1217:
1188:
1185:
1102:
1099:
931:Pachakutik, along with a strong
849:
734:2010 Ecuador coup d'état attempt
598:
551:Minister: José Valencia Amores (
265:
2476:Provincial Integration Movement
911:Pachakutik participated in the
813:Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly
2545:1996 establishments in Ecuador
2491:Velasquist National Federation
2481:Solidarity Fatherland Movement
2075:. 7 March 2021. Archived from
1959:(3). Informa UK Limited: 501.
1908:(3). Informa UK Limited: 493.
1612:
1598:
1584:
913:presidential elections of 1996
188:Seats in the National Assembly
18:Political party in Ecuador
1:
1999:"The Divided Left in Ecuador"
1966:10.1080/08039410.2018.1427622
1953:Forum for Development Studies
1915:10.1080/08039410.2018.1427622
1902:Forum for Development Studies
1868:National Democratic Institute
1578:
1572:Pachakuti Indigenous Movement
758:National Democratic Institute
135:National Agreement for Change
2580:Socialist parties in Ecuador
2570:Political parties in Ecuador
2486:Ethics and Democracy Network
2421:Democratic People's Movement
2265:Political parties in Ecuador
1149:
926:National Congress of Ecuador
817:2008 Ecuadorian Constitution
548:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
1574:(Bolivian indigenist party)
1560:
952:including CONAIE president
920:including CONAIE president
10:
2596:
2456:Ecuadorian Roldosist Party
2431:Christian Democratic Union
2380:Communist Party of Ecuador
2326:Ecuadorian Socialist Party
1495:As a part of the alliance
961:2002 legislative elections
804:
680:
2519:List of political parties
2509:
2426:Democratic Transformation
2403:
2395:Workers' Party of Ecuador
2372:
2278:
1494:
1466:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
780:to recognition and land.
228:
214:
200:
186:
164:
155:International affiliation
154:
130:
118:
90:
82:
74:
64:
52:
44:
35:
23:
1017:2019 Ecuadorian protests
512:Administrative divisions
2411:Alfarista Radical Front
2296:Patriotic Society Party
1733:Transnational Institute
120:Political position
2306:Social Christian Party
2291:Popular Unity Movement
1247:Monserratt Bustamante
1028:Presidential elections
794:
659:
564:Diplomatic missions of
496:(popular consultation)
480:(popular consultation)
2103:Becker, Marc (2011).
1695:The Latin Americanist
1309:Legislative elections
789:
2224:Luis Macas Home Page
873:improve this section
395:Constitutional Court
131:National affiliation
2524:Politics of Ecuador
2471:National Liberation
2081:on 11 December 2022
2039:10.4000/poldev.2351
1608:. 10 February 2021.
1594:. 6 September 2016.
458:Recent referendums
333:Verónica Abad Rojas
258:Politics of Ecuador
233:Politics of Ecuador
2501:Coalition Movement
2441:Conservative Party
2301:Citizen Revolution
2202:Americas Quarterly
1825:(7 October 2010).
1803:on 11 October 2010
1760:(1 October 2010).
1643:. 13 February 2021
764:Political position
723:indigenous peoples
714:and CONAIE leader
675:indigenous peoples
605:Ecuador portal
65:Deputy Coordinator
2532:
2531:
2364:United Ecuadorian
2286:Democratic Center
2204:. 1 February 2021
2141:978-1-139-02259-0
2114:978-1-4422-0754-7
1735:. 22 October 2010
1558:
1557:
1306:
1305:
1270:
1232:
1161:
1023:Electoral results
909:
908:
901:
841:Electoral history
778:indigenous rights
648:
647:
581:Visa requirements
542:Foreign relations
419:Recent elections
415:Political parties
358:National Assembly
251:
250:
238:Political parties
69:Cecilia Velasquez
2587:
2273:
2272:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2164:. 27 August 2019
2153:
2126:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2041:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2003:Dissent Magazine
1995:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1865:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1799:. Archived from
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1690:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1349:
1313:
1312:
1265:
1227:
1156:
1032:
1031:
967:, member of the
904:
897:
893:
890:
884:
853:
845:
770:environmentalism
640:
633:
626:
603:
602:
601:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
452:
444:
436:
427:
269:
253:
252:
223:
209:
195:
182:
178:
174:
170:
150:
147:
100:Environmentalism
40:
21:
20:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2575:São Paulo Forum
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2514:Portal:Politics
2505:
2399:
2368:
2316:Democratic Left
2274:
2267:
2262:
2220:
2207:
2205:
2187:
2185:
2167:
2165:
2142:
2115:
2099:
2097:Further reading
2094:
2084:
2082:
2073:Financial Times
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2005:. 12 April 2021
1997:
1996:
1992:
1945:
1941:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1755:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1563:
1546:
1543:
1518:
1515:
1482:
1479:
1454:
1451:
1426:
1423:
1398:
1395:
1370:
1367:
1350:
1347:
1311:
1209:Marcia Caicedo
1157:Coalition with
1129:Alfredo Palacio
1122:Lucio Gutiérrez
1058:Vice President
1030:
1025:
965:Lucio Gutiérrez
905:
894:
888:
885:
870:
854:
843:
809:
803:
766:
683:
644:
615:
611:Other countries
599:
597:
592:
591:
590:
572:
560:
544:
534:
533:
514:
504:
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
450:
442:
434:
425:
410:
400:
399:
385:
377:
376:
353:
345:
344:
306:
298:
297:
283:
260:
247:
224:
221:
210:
207:
196:
193:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
159:São Paulo Forum
148:
137:
114:
86:159,961 (2016)
78:1 November 1995
31:
30:
27:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2496:Fuerza Ecuador
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2373:Not registered
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2321:AMIGO Movement
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2219:
2218:External links
2216:
2215:
2214:
2194:
2174:
2154:
2140:
2127:
2113:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2060:
2016:
1990:
1939:
1888:
1852:
1814:
1783:
1746:
1720:
1680:
1654:
1625:
1611:
1597:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:Alberto Acosta
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:Rosana Vinueza
1087:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1006:Alberto Acosta
1002:2013 elections
995:2009 elections
984:2006 elections
954:Antonio Vargas
938:1998 elections
907:
906:
857:
855:
848:
842:
839:
819:enshrined the
805:Main article:
802:
799:
774:social justice
765:
762:
682:
679:
646:
645:
643:
642:
635:
628:
620:
617:
616:
614:
613:
607:
594:
593:
589:
588:
583:
578:
571:
570:
559:
558:
557:
556:
545:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
526:
521:
515:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
500:
499:
491:
483:
475:
472:(constitution)
467:
464:(constitution)
456:
455:
454:
446:
438:
430:
417:
411:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
392:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
371:
370:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
336:
335:
328:Vice President
325:
324:
323:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
290:
284:
279:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
262:
261:
256:
249:
248:
246:
245:
240:
235:
229:
226:
225:
220:
218:
212:
211:
206:
204:
198:
197:
192:
190:
184:
183:
171:Rainbow/White
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
132:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
113:
112:
107:
102:
96:
94:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2592:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:Freedom Party
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:SUMA Movement
2344:
2342:
2341:CREO Movement
2339:
2337:
2336:Democracy Yes
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:Golinger, Eva
1818:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1758:Golinger, Eva
1753:
1751:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1669:. 20 May 2021
1668:
1664:
1658:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:Votes %
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1302:
1299:
1285:Virna Cedeño
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1177:César Sacoto
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:Freddy Ehlers
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1044:Second Round
1033:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
991:
989:
985:
980:
978:
973:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
945:
939:
934:
933:civil society
929:
927:
923:
918:
917:Freddy Ehlers
914:
903:
900:
892:
889:February 2021
882:
878:
874:
868:
867:
863:
858:This section
856:
852:
847:
846:
838:
836:
832:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
808:
798:
793:
788:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
761:
759:
755:
751:
750:United States
747:
743:
739:
738:Rafael Correa
735:
732:, during the
731:
726:
724:
719:
717:
713:
712:Freddy Ehlers
708:
706:
702:
699:
694:
692:
688:
678:
676:
672:
668:
665:
661:
657:
653:
641:
636:
634:
629:
627:
622:
621:
619:
618:
612:
609:
608:
606:
596:
595:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
565:
562:
561:
554:
550:
549:
547:
546:
543:
538:
537:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
508:
507:
498:
492:
490:
484:
482:
476:
474:
468:
466:
460:
459:
457:
453:
447:
445:
439:
437:
431:
429:
428:
421:
420:
418:
416:
413:
412:
409:
404:
403:
396:
393:
391:
390:Supreme Court
388:
387:
381:
380:
369:
368:Henry Kronfle
366:
365:
364:
361:
360:
359:
356:
355:
349:
348:
341:
338:
334:
331:
330:
329:
326:
322:
319:
318:
316:
312:
309:
308:
302:
301:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
282:
277:
276:
273:
272:
268:
264:
263:
259:
255:
254:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
227:
219:
217:
213:
205:
203:
199:
191:
189:
185:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
145:
141:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
121:
117:
111:
110:Anti-Correism
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
16:
2416:A New Option
2330:
2206:. Retrieved
2201:
2186:. Retrieved
2182:
2166:. Retrieved
2161:
2131:
2104:
2083:. Retrieved
2078:the original
2072:
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2032:(9): 23–50.
2029:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2002:
1993:
1976:10138/299734
1956:
1952:
1942:
1925:10138/299734
1905:
1901:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1835:Eva Golinger
1830:
1817:
1805:. Retrieved
1801:the original
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1765:
1737:. Retrieved
1732:
1723:
1698:
1694:
1671:. Retrieved
1666:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1640:
1614:
1600:
1586:
1327:
1316:
1243:Paco Moncayo
1228:Parte de la
1155:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1072:
1064:
1041:First Round
1010:
999:
992:
981:
974:
958:
943:
930:
910:
895:
886:
871:Please help
859:
828:
825:Sumac Kawsay
824:
810:
795:
790:
782:
767:
730:Eva Golinger
727:
720:
709:
704:
700:
695:
684:
651:
649:
423:
321:Daniel Noboa
293:Human rights
281:Constitution
59:Marlon Santi
45:Abbreviation
15:
2053:11 February
1739:11 February
1038:Candidates
944:coup d'état
823:concept of
586:Visa policy
488:(tax haven)
352:Legislative
181:(customary)
149:(2016–2017)
138: [
105:Indigenismo
2539:Categories
2279:Registered
2208:5 February
2188:5 February
2168:5 February
1797:Narco News
1579:References
1536:1,348,595
1508:2,740,043
1472:4,149,243
1288:1,798,057
1281:Yaku Pérez
1266:Parte del
1173:Luis Macas
1055:President
988:Luis Macas
977:Luis Macas
922:Luis Macas
830:buen vivir
716:Luis Macas
667:indigenist
568:in Ecuador
173:(official)
83:Membership
2150:794412693
2123:700438480
2048:1663-9375
1985:0803-9410
1934:0803-9410
1881:8 October
1845:8 October
1807:7 October
1776:2 October
1715:1557-2021
1567:Pachakuti
1143:2,803,243
860:does not
691:CONFENAIE
669:party in
664:left-wing
519:Provinces
451:(general)
443:(general)
426:(general)
408:Elections
384:Judiciary
363:President
311:President
305:Executive
243:Elections
125:Left-wing
1872:Archived
1870:. 2007.
1839:Archived
1770:Archived
1561:See also
1544:27 / 137
1444:948,638
1396:11 / 100
1360:325,365
1340:718,983
1317:Election
1250:634,030
1212:280,539
1180:119,577
1094:785,124
1047:Results
785:Sarayaku
576:Passport
529:Parishes
222:26 / 221
202:Prefects
92:Ideology
2404:Defunct
2311:Advance
2085:14 July
2009:14 July
1673:14 July
1647:14 July
1516:4 / 137
1480:5 / 137
1452:4 / 124
1424:6 / 100
1368:5 / 120
1348:19 / 82
1151:Elected
1135:943,123
1000:At the
993:At the
982:At the
959:At the
946:in 2000
881:removed
866:sources
835:Spanish
821:Quechua
698:Quechua
681:History
671:Ecuador
662:) is a
656:Spanish
524:Cantons
435:(local)
340:Cabinet
288:History
194:4 / 137
75:Founded
2229:CONAIE
2148:
2138:
2121:
2111:
2046:
1983:
1932:
1713:
1539:16.81
1321:Votes
1069:Votes
1061:Votes
1050:Notes
815:, the
687:CONAIE
216:Mayors
208:1 / 23
177:
169:
165:Colors
54:Leader
2359:Mover
1875:(PDF)
1864:(PDF)
1667:NACLA
1641:NACLA
1511:2.67
1475:4.73
1357:2002
1343:20.4
1337:1996
1328:Seats
1035:Year
950:junta
742:USAID
705:kuti'
701:pacha
494:2011
486:2017
478:2018
470:2023
462:2024
449:2017
441:2021
433:2023
424:2023
179:Pink
146:]
2351:MC25
2210:2021
2190:2021
2170:2021
2146:OCLC
2136:ISBN
2119:OCLC
2109:ISBN
2087:2021
2055:2021
2044:ISSN
2011:2021
1981:ISSN
1930:ISSN
1883:2010
1847:2010
1809:2010
1778:2010
1741:2021
1711:ISSN
1675:2021
1649:2021
1532:2021
1504:2017
1468:2013
1447:1.5
1440:2009
1412:2007
1384:2006
1363:9.2
1332:+/–
1300:3rd
1291:19%
1276:2021
1262:4th
1238:2017
1224:6th
1200:2013
1192:6th
1168:2006
1147:55%
1139:21%
1115:2002
1106:3rd
1097:21%
1080:1996
1013:2021
864:any
862:cite
776:and
744:and
689:and
650:The
553:list
315:list
48:MUPP
2183:U.S
2034:doi
1971:hdl
1961:doi
1920:hdl
1910:doi
1703:doi
1554:23
1378:14
1268:ANC
1253:7%
1230:UPI
1215:3%
1183:2%
1159:PSP
875:by
833:in
746:NED
2541::
2200:.
2181:.
2160:.
2144:.
2117:.
2071:.
2042:.
2028:.
2001:.
1979:.
1969:.
1957:45
1955:.
1951:.
1928:.
1918:.
1906:45
1904:.
1900:.
1866:.
1837:.
1833:.
1829:.
1795:.
1768:.
1764:.
1749:^
1731:.
1709:.
1699:47
1697:.
1683:^
1665:.
1639:.
1628:^
1526:1
1490:1
1462:2
1434:5
1419:–
1416:–
1406:6
1391:–
1388:–
1297:—
1294:—
1259:—
1256:—
1221:—
1218:—
1189:—
1186:—
1103:—
1100:—
772:,
658::
566:/
317:)
144:zh
142:;
140:es
2257:e
2250:t
2243:v
2212:.
2192:.
2172:.
2152:.
2125:.
2089:.
2057:.
2036::
2013:.
1987:.
1973::
1963::
1936:.
1922::
1912::
1885:.
1849:.
1811:.
1780:.
1743:.
1717:.
1705::
1677:.
1651:.
1622:.
1073:%
1065:%
902:)
896:(
891:)
887:(
883:.
869:.
827:(
654:(
639:e
632:t
625:v
555:)
313:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
