1483:
431:
495:
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language of middle class in
Pakistan society, consuming sexual content masked with imputing moral guilt on self & judge upper & lower classes too is feature of middle class. Asif further says while some of the authors of classical Urdu literature too explored human sexuality, but most times it comes as an argument to question social & patriarchal hypocrisy where as pulp fiction continue to compromise with misogyny & patriarchal values of the society.
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989:
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According to Haseeb Asif historically not only romance & sexuality but also soft erotica had always been a part
Pakistani pulp fiction digests, only that some of them make it feel it guilt free by imputing something negative along natural human instincts. While government tried to interfere, one important cross road came with Television and their after digital media. Some of digest writers shifted to
1119:, produced great literature out of the events relating to the India-Pakistan independence. His literature is considered to be progressive in its tone and spirit. According to several critics it had not only evolved its own identity but also had played a significant role in documenting the hardships and hopes of Pakistan in the latter part of the 20th century.
1173:
script writing, same time to sustain in business print media digests rather than subscription started depending more upon advertising & spirituality business and therefore had to compromise with their sexual openness to an extent. Haseeb Asif says as much predominant language of these digest is
1168:
series called Devta until 2010. Some of the fiction digests not being adequately in tune with
Pakistan's Islamist religious orthodoxy faced challenging times during General Zia times, but also had to find ways and means to bypass official & unofficial moral police at times by bribing them.
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Today, Pakistani literature has taken a shape of its own by depicting the complex class system and the common man. It also has evolved in merging Urdu literary forms and
English literature leading to experimentation. Many writers of fiction borrow from English and vice versa.
2178:
2188:
1443:
became the lingua franca of South Asia, adopted and used by most of the educated and the government. Urdu, Pakistan's national language and lingua franca, draws heavy influences from the
1373:, have been recognized by the Academy. In the early years of the 21st century, a number of Pakistani novelists writing in English won or were shortlisted for international awards.
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The nature of
Pakistani literature soon after independence aroused controversy among writers due to its being centred heavily on the negative events related to the
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was inherited by the new state. Over a big time of period a body of literature unique to
Pakistan has emerged in nearly all major Pakistani languages, including
1109:), Pakistani literature was expected to take a new direction along with the new state of Pakistan at this point, but did not immediately meet this expectation.
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1045:) is a distinct literature that gradually came to be defined after Pakistan gained nationhood status in 1947, emerging out of literary traditions of the
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1268:, being the other) and has been established in the area since the British colonial era. The dialect of English spoken in Pakistan is known as
1019:
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included works originally written
English in its annual literary awards. The first major English writer to receive this national honour was
1467:, soon to be replaced by Urdu and English. Persian still held its status, despite the spread of Urdu, well into the early years of the
452:
941:
1383:(2000), which won the Betty Trask Award and was a finalist for the PEN/Hemingway Award; he has since published his second novel,
1272:. English language poetry from Pakistan from the beginning held a special place in South Asian writing, notably with the work of
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itself was popular, several figures in South Asia, and later
Pakistan, became major poets in Persian, the most notable being
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1587:"Prolegomena to the Study of Pakistani English and Pakistani Literature in English" (1989),
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Leaving Home: Towards a New
Millennium: A Collection of English Prose by Pakistani Writers
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1702:(New York: World University Service, 1978; Islamabad: Gulmohar Press, 1987) (2nd ed.).
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1389:(2007), which was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize. British-Pakistani writer
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1115:(1912–1955), a prominent writer of short stories of South Asia writing mainly in
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Pakistani
English writing has had some readership in the country. From 1980s
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A Dragonfly in the Sun: An Anthology of Pakistani Writing in English
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began to receive national and official recognition, when the
1639:"Five of the best in line for the Guardian first book award"
1614:"Read pray love: Inside the enigmatic world of Urdu digests"
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1160:(1960s) was Pakistan's early popular pulp fiction writers.
1116:
1248:
1805:
1671:
1463:. For a time, Persian remained the court language of the
1324:
had been made in international fiction. In the diaspora,
1696:
Pakistani Literature: The Contemporary English Writers
1264:
English is one of the official languages of Pakistan (
1342:
wrote a series of acclaimed short story collections.
1126:
Pakistani literature's main official platform is the
1796:"Pakistani Authors Catch Literary World's Attention"
1662:"Pakistani Authors Catch Literary World's Attention"
1478:
1150:was leading in publishing of popular pulp fiction.
1636:
1130:, whose work is overseen by a Board of Governors.
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1748:Post Independence Voices in South Asian Writings
1316:(1988), etc., after the earlier reputations of
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1849:
1013:
453:
1774:A History of Pakistani Literature in English
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1690:Pakistan Literature: Evolution & trends
1568:Pakistan Literature: Evolution & trends
1328:commenced a prolific career with the novel
2239:
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1737:(Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2001).
1720:(Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1997).
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1439:During the early Muslim period, foreign
1249:Pakistani literature in other languages
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1776:Lahore: Vanguard Publishers (Pvt) Ltd.
1637:Higgins, Charlotte (31 October 2008).
2359:Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists
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1611:
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1413:(2008) was shortlisted for the 2008
1710:(OCLC #19328427; LC Card #87931006)
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1521:Books and Publishing in Pakistan
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1815:: A Journal of Pakistan Studies
1346:published her literary memoir,
2179:British Indian Ocean Territory
1655:
1425:have garnered wide attention.
1:
1546:
1526:Progressive Writers' Movement
1823:: Pakistan Top Book Exchange
1762:(Islamabad: Alhamra, 2001).
1386:The Reluctant Fundamentalist
1355:Pakistani English literature
1260:Pakistani English literature
1211:Pashto literature and poetry
7:
1612:Asif, Haseeb (2015-07-06).
1541:Karachi Literature Festival
1474:
1410:A Case of Exploding Mangoes
1403:(2004). The first novel of
1359:Pakistan Academy of Letters
1237:
1128:Pakistan Academy of Letters
36:List of years in literature
10:
2398:
1432:
1428:
1377:published his first novel
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1049:. The shared tradition of
400:History of science fiction
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1871:
1415:Guardian First Book Award
1215:
1204:
1183:Urdu Pakistani literature
1138:Since 1960s Pakistan had
1934:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1154:and Shakeel Adilzada of
2189:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1516:Postcolonial literature
1101:movement. According to
881:TV Dramas & serials
86:20th–21st century
44:Early modern by century
1688:Kamran, Gilani, 2004,
1595:(Islamabad), 2:1 1993.
1578:, Gilani Kamran, 2004.
1334:(1990), which won the
1331:The Buddha of Suburbia
1178:Literature by language
1772:Rahman, Tariq. 1991.
1397:for his second book,
569:Languages of Pakistan
436:Literature portal
405:Literature by country
65:Mid-modern by century
2382:Pakistani literature
2325:Books and publishing
2104:United Arab Emirates
1787:Pakistani literature
1593:Pakistani Literature
1471:rule in South Asia.
1400:Maps for Lost Lovers
1288:, Taufiq Rafat, and
1033:Pakistani literature
942:World Heritage Sites
420:Intellectual history
2129:States with limited
1417:. Emerging authors
1244:Kashmiri literature
1164:ran a 33 year long
1113:Saadat Hassan Manto
994:Pakistan portal
869:and performing arts
700:Overseas and fusion
486:Culture of Pakistan
248:Bangladeshi English
2339:Academy of Letters
1574:2006-03-24 at the
1531:Saraiki literature
1453:Persian literature
1423:Daniyal Mueenuddin
1233:Saraiki literature
1200:Punjabi literature
1055:English literature
541:List of Pakistanis
410:History of theater
2369:
2368:
2207:
2206:
2171:other territories
1489:Literature portal
1274:Shahid Suhrawardy
1270:Pakistani English
1222:Sindhi literature
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711:Pakistani Chinese
514:Pakistan Movement
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315:Pakistani English
109:Poststructuralism
23:modern literature
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2169:Dependencies and
1872:Sovereign states
1865:Asian literature
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1171:television drama
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1801:Morning Edition
1798:, Rob Gifford,
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1735:Muneeza Shamsie
1718:Muneeza Shamsie
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1682:Further reading
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1667:Morning Edition
1664:, Rob Gifford,
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1576:Wayback Machine
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1536:Urdu literature
1503:Pakistan portal
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1307:The Crow Eaters
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1042:ادبیاتِ پاکستان
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1821:BookExchange
1820:
1813:Pakistaniaat
1812:
1799:
1773:
1756:Malashri Lal
1750:, edited by
1747:
1733:, edited by
1730:
1716:, edited by
1713:
1695:
1689:
1665:
1657:
1646:. Retrieved
1643:The Guardian
1632:
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1617:
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1583:
1567:
1461:Allama Iqbal
1451:). Although
1438:
1408:
1398:
1391:Nadeem Aslam
1384:
1378:
1375:Mohsin Hamid
1371:Nadeem Aslam
1367:Bapsi Sidhwa
1352:
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1329:
1311:
1305:
1302:Bapsi Sidhwa
1263:
1155:
1144:pulp fiction
1137:
1125:
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1111:
1099:independence
1096:
1032:
1031:
969:Coat of arms
821:Architecture
779:Christianity
567:
309:
119:Postcolonial
15:
2354:Journalists
2252:By language
2131:recognition
2049:Philippines
1994:South Korea
1989:North Korea
1879:Afghanistan
1344:Sara Suleri
373:New Zealand
360:Australasia
2344:Philosophy
2241:Literature
2109:Uzbekistan
2084:Tajikistan
2004:Kyrgyzstan
1984:Kazakhstan
1899:Bangladesh
1889:Azerbaijan
1829:Literature
1827:Pakistani
1698:edited by
1648:2009-03-15
1623:2020-04-12
1547:References
1380:Moth Smoke
1304:who wrote
1286:Daud Kamal
1152:Ibn-e-Safi
1047:South Asia
910:Television
840:Literature
581:Traditions
368:Australian
352:Vietnamese
124:Electronic
114:Postmodern
21:History of
2194:Hong Kong
2149:Palestine
2074:Sri Lanka
2069:Singapore
1954:Indonesia
1318:Ahmed Ali
1278:Ahmed Ali
935:Monuments
826:Sculpture
799:Ahmadiyya
727:Festivals
560:Languages
310:Pakistani
300:Malayalam
202:Colombian
192:Brazilian
187:Argentine
137:By region
94:Modernism
28:By decade
2376:Category
2269:Kashmiri
2264:Gujarati
2245:Pakistan
2139:Abkhazia
2089:Thailand
2044:Pakistan
2029:Mongolia
2024:Maldives
2019:Malaysia
1919:Cambodia
1572:Archived
1475:See also
1393:won the
1350:(1989).
1310:(1978),
1294:Pakistan
1238:Kashmiri
784:Hinduism
749:Religion
694:Kashmiri
679:Chitrali
673:Northern
588:folklore
477:a series
475:Part of
290:Kashmiri
280:Japanese
258:Gujarati
222:Peruvian
212:Jamaican
197:Canadian
182:American
174:Americas
161:Nigerian
156:Moroccan
2310:Writers
2284:Saraiki
2279:Punjabi
2259:English
2114:Vietnam
2014:Lebanon
1944:Georgia
1894:Bahrain
1884:Armenia
1469:British
1465:Mughals
1429:Persian
1300:author
1254:English
1227:Saraiki
1194:Punjabi
1148:Karachi
1134:Digests
1093:History
1079:Seraiki
1075:Punjabi
1067:English
1063:Balochi
956:Symbols
876:Theater
789:Sikhism
762:Mosques
667:Pashtun
657:Balochi
651:Western
628:Saraiki
623:Punjabi
618:Muhajir
613:Mughlai
607:Eastern
598:Cuisine
506:History
327:Punjabi
305:Marathi
285:Kannada
253:Chinese
243:Bengali
217:Mexican
129:Ergodic
2334:Lahore
2315:Poetry
2289:Sindhi
2274:Pashto
2159:Taiwan
2094:Turkey
2059:Russia
1999:Kuwait
1979:Jordan
1969:Israel
1929:Cyprus
1909:Brunei
1904:Bhutan
1791:Curlie
1766:
1758:&
1741:
1724:
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1457:Persia
1338:, and
1216:Sindhi
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1085:, and
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915:Cinema
853:Poetry
848:Comics
794:Bahá'í
772:Sufism
689:Kalash
662:Hazara
640:Sindhi
633:Lahori
536:People
528:People
479:on the
382:Europe
342:Telugu
332:Sindhi
322:Pashto
295:Korean
268:Indian
238:Afghan
147:Africa
2349:Media
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2199:Macau
2119:Yemen
2079:Syria
2054:Qatar
2034:Nepal
1974:Japan
1949:India
1939:Egypt
1924:China
1455:from
1447:(see
1298:Parsi
926:Sport
905:Radio
897:Media
867:Music
757:Islam
706:Balti
684:Hunza
645:Parsi
337:Tamil
263:Hindi
207:Cuban
2294:Urdu
2039:Oman
2009:Laos
1964:Iraq
1959:Iran
1764:ISBN
1739:ISBN
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1421:and
1369:and
1320:and
1266:Urdu
1117:Urdu
1087:Urdu
1053:and
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767:Shia
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230:Asia
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2332:in
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1789:at
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