1349:
1254:
1147:
1278:
337:
31:
1266:
326:
1337:
405:
transformed into an official residence and primary workspace during Joseph Kabila's administration. Between
January 2001 and January 2002, a mausoleum was erected in front of the palace in honor of President Laurent-Désiré Kabila.
309:
found aspects of the design incongruous and
Moenaert was instructed to reenvision it. Nonetheless, the seat of the capital was moved to LĂ©opoldville in October 1929 without the completion of the Governor's residence. During
267:, a decree reinforced in August when the burgeoning city was granted urban district status. This monumental shift had been contemplated for some time, culminating in a proclamation by former Belgian Prime Minister
364:. Notably, the Colonial Ministry's Urbanization Service, headed by Georges Ricquier, devised plans for "Le Grand LĂ©o". Minister Robert Godding rekindled pre-war plans in 1945, but Governor General
1246:
209:
958:
301:
Consequently, In 1928, a new competition was convened, with twelve architects submitting their visions. Raymond
Moenaert's design was chosen to harmonize with the climate using
1378:
1300:
373:
298:'s pre-existing metal residence, derisively referred to as the "sardine can," accentuated the urgency to craft a design befitting the aspirations of the colony.
1305:
1130:
190:
636:
606:
232:
on June 30. After the nation's independence, the residence briefly served as the seat of the
Congolese parliamentary body, which now convenes in the
167:
91:
663:
863:
809:
271:
during his visit to LĂ©opoldville the previous
October, wherein he pledged the imminent establishment of the government between LĂ©opoldville and
1270:
552:
1373:
1036:
917:
183:
743:"Digitalcongo.net | Révérend Robert Nkwim: "Je proclame comme Mzee Laurent-Desiré Kabila, que le plan divin pour le Congo se réalisera""
474:
579:
890:
690:
1353:
1310:
318:
of
Leopold II looming over the front entrance. Plans for Governor's residence construction were postponed with the advent of the
220:
metamorphosed into a symbol of the new state. The official proceedings commemorating the nation's newfound autonomy, including
927:
900:
873:
846:
819:
700:
673:
646:
616:
589:
562:
510:
1241:
1009:
372:
design, selected in the 1951 competition, saw fruition with construction commencing in 1956. Completion coincided with
356:, minimal modifications were made to the government district, with minor augmentations to the radial street layout and
716:
784:
1022:
77:
1282:
1215:
450:"Pape François en RDC: une partie de la commune de la Gombe «Juridiction papale» du 31 janvier au 2 février 2023"
283:
1236:
1102:
1046:
836:
1092:
1068:
380:
moved into the "Tilkens" residence, which became the Prime
Minister's official home. In 1967, as part of the
369:
225:
1146:
1195:
946:
423:
233:
1258:
1097:
398:
244:
1383:
1340:
742:
1125:
287:
919:
Armed Group
Structure and Violence in Civil Wars: The Organizational Dynamics of Civilian Killing
449:
279:
57:
382:
239:
In the aftermath of the reconstruction and revival of the
Congolese state following the fall of
1231:
1002:
500:
1316:
1210:
1185:
987:
291:
268:
1205:
1120:
638:
The Art of
Betrayal: The Secret History of MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
1135:
1080:
1063:
1056:
772:. New York City, New York State, United States: Dodd, Mead and Company. 1926. p. 172.
376:
in June 1960, and the building transitioned into the inaugural Parliament. Prime Minister
332:
receives a vote of confidence from the Congolese Chamber of Representatives, ca. June 1960
8:
1075:
865:
The Lumumba Generation: African Bourgeoisie and Colonial Distinction in the Belgian Congo
311:
302:
221:
199:
195:
87:
1164:
329:
272:
159:
1322:
1200:
1169:
995:
923:
896:
869:
842:
815:
696:
669:
642:
612:
585:
558:
506:
315:
390:, the equestrian statue of King Leopold II was removed from its prominent position.
368:
sought a new design from architect Georges Strapaert. Ultimately, Marcel Lambrichs'
365:
394:
387:
319:
295:
240:
767:
377:
341:
306:
171:
155:
67:
951:
1367:
1277:
1051:
973:
960:
361:
336:
264:
1041:
668:. Hoboken, New Jersey, United States: John Wiley & Sons. p. 1040.
353:
1087:
557:(in Dutch). Leuven, Belgium: Universitaire Pers Leuven. pp. 95–150.
179:
790:(in Dutch). Leuven, Belgium: Faculty of Arts - KU Leuven. pp. 19–64
695:. Fort Mill, South Carolina, United States: Lonely Planet. p. 15.
30:
163:
1018:
357:
260:
256:
175:
1253:
641:. New York City, New York State, United States: Open Road Media.
213:
608:
Missing in Action: The 50 Year Search for Ireland's Lost Soldier
325:
282:
by architect Maurice Vander Elst, synthesizing the forms of the
1265:
841:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 59.
584:. New York City, New York State, United States: PublicAffairs.
551:
Viaene, Vincent; Reybrouck, David Van; Ceuppens, Bambi (2009).
344:(left center, wearing bow tie) with his government outside the
1017:
665:
The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies
581:
White Malice: The CIA and the Covert Recolonization of Africa
785:"Norbert Laude (1888-1974): Leven in teken van de kolonie"
895:. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press. p. 57.
475:"Kinshasa et Ankara signent sept accords de coopération"
224:'s Proclamation, declaring the Congo's independence and
868:. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
550:
456:(in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
314:'s visit to the Colony in July 1928, he inaugurated an
811:
America's Wars on Democracy in Rwanda and the DR Congo
16:
Building in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
922:. Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom: Routledge.
255:On July 1, 1923, a Royal Decree firmly established
604:
554:Congo in België: koloniale cultuur in de metropool
278:The residence was initially envisioned in 1924 in
182:, and has held its role since 2001, following the
208:was initially conceived as the residence for the
168:President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
92:President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1379:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1365:
611:. Cork, Ireland: Mercier Press Ltd. p. 62.
502:Tombs of the Great Leaders: A Contemporary Guide
782:
226:Patrice Lumumba's speech denouncing colonialism
741:N’soki, Corneille Kinsala (January 17, 2020).
1003:
605:Riegel, Ralph; O'Mahony, John (2010-08-23).
1354:Democratic Republic of the Congo portal
947:Official website of the Congolese President
428:Embassy of the Democratic Republic of Congo
1010:
996:
577:
492:
335:
324:
247:was erected near the palace's entrance.
212:. After the Congolese independence from
834:
688:
1366:
1271:Lycée Français René Descartes Kinshasa
740:
634:
184:assassination of Laurent-Désiré Kabila
991:
888:
807:
546:
544:
542:
499:Leick, Gwendolyn (15 November 2013).
498:
447:
1374:Buildings and structures in Kinshasa
1336:
1242:National Institute of Arts, Kinshasa
915:
861:
661:
630:
628:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
13:
1145:
170:. It is strategically situated in
14:
1395:
940:
889:Groof, Matthias De (2020-01-17).
625:
519:
1347:
1335:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1023:Democratic Republic of the Congo
717:"Mausolée Laurent Désiré Kabila"
448:Tsala, Boni (January 20, 2023).
424:"Presidence/Palais de la nation"
386:policy established by President
178:, adjacent to the course of the
78:Democratic Republic of the Congo
29:
1283:The American School of Kinshasa
1216:Our Lady of the Congo Cathedral
909:
882:
855:
828:
814:. Springer Nature. p. 41.
801:
776:
769:The New International Year Book
760:
734:
709:
682:
662:Orum, Anthony M. (2019-04-15).
505:. Reaktion Books. p. 299.
284:Royal Museum for Central Africa
158:; Palace of the Nation) is the
1311:Institut National des Archives
783:Busschaert, Lisa (2013–2014).
655:
598:
578:Williams, Susan (2021-08-10).
571:
467:
441:
416:
35:Southwards-facing view of the
1:
635:Corera, Gordon (2013-01-08).
409:
189:Constructed in 1956 based on
39:and its gardens taken in 1986
1237:Université Libre de Kinshasa
835:Mahoney, Richard D. (1983).
808:Podur, Justin (2020-05-30).
689:Wheeler, Tony (2013-09-01).
330:Patrice Lumumba's government
305:elements. However, Governor
103:; 100 years ago
7:
862:Tödt, Daniel (2021-10-04).
121:; 64 years ago
10:
1400:
692:Tony Wheeler's Dark Lands1
250:
1332:
1293:
1224:
1178:
1157:
1143:
1114:
1029:
916:Haer, Roos (2015-04-17).
397:and the assassination of
348:following its investiture
294:. Concerns regarding the
243:, the mausoleum honoring
210:colonial Governor-General
138:
133:
115:
97:
83:
73:
63:
53:
48:
44:
28:
21:
1150:Coat of arms of Kinshasa
1126:The Rumble in the Jungle
288:Royal Palace of Brussels
263:) as the capital of the
1344:at Wikimedia Commons .
481:(in French). 2022-02-21
134:Design and construction
1232:University of Kinshasa
1151:
374:Congo Independence Day
349:
333:
1313:(Archives Nationales)
1259:Lycée Prince de Liège
1247:International schools
1211:Stade Cardinal Malula
1186:Makala Central Prison
1149:
838:JFK: Ordeal in Africa
749:(in French). Kinshasa
399:Laurent-Désiré Kabila
339:
328:
292:Leopold II of Belgium
269:Henry Carton de Wiart
245:Laurent-Désiré Kabila
747:www.digitalcongo.net
454:www.digitalcongo.net
352:In the aftermath of
290:, both evocative of
228:, took place in the
98:Construction started
1191:Palais de la Nation
970: /
892:Lumumba in the Arts
403:Palais de la Nation
370:classical modernist
346:Palais de la Nation
151:Palais de la Nation
54:Architectural style
49:General information
37:Palais de la nation
23:Palais de la Nation
1206:Stade Tata Raphaël
1152:
1121:LĂ©opoldville riots
974:4.3025°S 15.2801°E
721:congo-tourisme.org
350:
334:
160:official residence
1361:
1360:
1323:Victoire Terminus
1201:Stade des Martyrs
929:978-1-317-56917-6
902:978-94-6270-174-8
875:978-3-11-070937-7
848:978-0-19-503341-0
821:978-3-030-44699-4
702:978-1-74360-104-4
675:978-1-118-56845-3
648:978-1-4532-7159-9
618:978-1-85635-737-1
591:978-1-5417-6828-4
564:978-90-5867-771-6
512:978-1-78023-226-3
316:equestrian statue
146:
145:
1391:
1384:Lukunga District
1352:
1351:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1306:National Library
1281:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1257:
1256:
1196:Palais du Peuple
1139:
1131:Fall of Kinshasa
1012:
1005:
998:
989:
988:
985:
984:
982:
981:
980:
979:-4.3025; 15.2801
975:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
934:
933:
913:
907:
906:
886:
880:
879:
859:
853:
852:
832:
826:
825:
805:
799:
798:
796:
795:
789:
780:
774:
773:
764:
758:
757:
755:
754:
738:
732:
731:
729:
728:
713:
707:
706:
686:
680:
679:
659:
653:
652:
632:
623:
622:
602:
596:
595:
575:
569:
568:
548:
517:
516:
496:
490:
489:
487:
486:
471:
465:
464:
462:
461:
445:
439:
438:
436:
435:
420:
395:Second Congo War
388:Mobutu Sese Seko
320:Great Depression
296:Governor General
280:Beaux-Arts style
273:Kinshasa commune
241:Mobutu Sese Seko
234:Palais du Peuple
203:
191:Marcel Lambrichs
142:Marcel Lambrichs
129:
127:
122:
111:
109:
104:
88:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
33:
19:
18:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1328:
1301:National Museum
1289:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1220:
1174:
1165:N'djili Airport
1153:
1141:
1133:
1110:
1109:
1025:
1016:
978:
976:
972:
969:
964:
961:
959:
957:
956:
943:
938:
937:
930:
914:
910:
903:
887:
883:
876:
860:
856:
849:
833:
829:
822:
806:
802:
793:
791:
787:
781:
777:
766:
765:
761:
752:
750:
739:
735:
726:
724:
715:
714:
710:
703:
687:
683:
676:
660:
656:
649:
633:
626:
619:
603:
599:
592:
576:
572:
565:
549:
520:
513:
497:
493:
484:
482:
473:
472:
468:
459:
457:
446:
442:
433:
431:
422:
421:
417:
412:
378:Patrice Lumumba
342:Patrice Lumumba
340:Prime Minister
307:Auguste Tilkens
253:
193:
125:
123:
120:
107:
105:
102:
84:Current tenants
68:Gombe, Kinshasa
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1359:
1358:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1170:N'Dolo Airport
1167:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1000:
992:
954:
953:
949:
942:
941:External links
939:
936:
935:
928:
908:
901:
881:
874:
854:
847:
827:
820:
800:
775:
759:
733:
708:
701:
681:
674:
654:
647:
624:
617:
597:
590:
570:
563:
518:
511:
491:
466:
440:
414:
413:
411:
408:
393:Following the
383:Zairianisation
366:Eugene Jungers
362:civil servants
252:
249:
204:' design, the
162:and principal
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
119:June 1960
117:
113:
112:
99:
95:
94:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1396:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1356:
1355:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
993:
990:
986:
983:
952:
950:
948:
945:
944:
931:
925:
921:
920:
912:
904:
898:
894:
893:
885:
877:
871:
867:
866:
858:
850:
844:
840:
839:
831:
823:
817:
813:
812:
804:
786:
779:
771:
770:
763:
748:
744:
737:
722:
718:
712:
704:
698:
694:
693:
685:
677:
671:
667:
666:
658:
650:
644:
640:
639:
631:
629:
620:
614:
610:
609:
601:
593:
587:
583:
582:
574:
566:
560:
556:
555:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
514:
508:
504:
503:
495:
480:
476:
470:
455:
451:
444:
429:
425:
419:
415:
407:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
384:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
347:
343:
338:
331:
327:
323:
321:
317:
313:
308:
304:
303:Mediterranean
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
265:Belgian Congo
262:
258:
248:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:King Baudouin
219:
216:in 1960, the
215:
211:
207:
201:
197:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:
141:
137:
132:
118:
114:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
24:
20:
1345:
1334:
1321:
1190:
955:
918:
911:
891:
884:
864:
857:
837:
830:
810:
803:
792:. Retrieved
778:
768:
762:
751:. Retrieved
746:
736:
725:. Retrieved
720:
711:
691:
684:
664:
657:
637:
607:
600:
580:
573:
553:
501:
494:
483:. Retrieved
478:
469:
458:. Retrieved
453:
443:
432:. Retrieved
430:. 2018-12-05
427:
418:
402:
392:
381:
354:World War II
351:
345:
300:
277:
257:LĂ©opoldville
254:
238:
229:
217:
205:
188:
150:
149:
147:
139:Architect(s)
64:Town or city
36:
22:
1134: [
977: /
723:(in French)
312:King Albert
194: [
180:Congo River
174:, north of
1368:Categories
1317:AS Dragons
1064:Government
965:15°16′48″E
794:2023-08-31
753:2023-08-31
727:2023-08-31
485:2023-08-31
460:2023-08-31
434:2023-08-31
410:References
58:Beaux-Arts
1225:Education
1179:Landmarks
1158:Transport
1103:Transport
1069:Governors
1052:Geography
1047:Education
1037:Buildings
962:4°18′09″S
358:bungalows
164:workplace
116:Completed
1341:Kinshasa
1081:Timeline
1057:Communes
1019:Kinshasa
286:and the
261:Kinshasa
176:Kinshasa
1294:Culture
1115:History
1076:History
1042:Economy
251:History
214:Belgium
166:of the
126:1960-06
124: (
106: (
74:Country
1093:People
926:
899:
872:
845:
818:
699:
672:
645:
615:
588:
561:
509:
401:, the
230:palais
218:Palais
206:palais
156:French
1138:]
1098:Sport
1088:Media
788:(PDF)
259:(now
202:]
172:Gombe
924:ISBN
897:ISBN
870:ISBN
843:ISBN
816:ISBN
697:ISBN
670:ISBN
643:ISBN
613:ISBN
586:ISBN
559:ISBN
507:ISBN
360:for
148:The
108:1924
101:1924
479:VOA
1370::
1136:fr
1021:,
745:.
719:.
627:^
521:^
477:.
452:.
426:.
322:.
275:.
236:.
200:nl
198:;
196:fr
186:.
90:,
1011:e
1004:t
997:v
932:.
905:.
878:.
851:.
824:.
797:.
756:.
730:.
705:.
678:.
651:.
621:.
594:.
567:.
515:.
488:.
463:.
437:.
154:(
128:)
110:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.