802:
725:
20:
709:
690:
858:
670:
508:
818:
764:
881:
839:
786:
593:
440:
220:
744:
650:. The style is usually Renaissance Revival but may be Romanesque or, more rarely, Italian Gothic. The facade is cliff-like, without any large projecting portico or pediment. There are several storeys with regular rows of windows which are generally differentiated between levels, and sometimes have pediments that are alternately triangular and segmental. The facade is symmetrical and usually has some emphasis around its centrally placed
365:
90:
242:. It was then applied to residences, both as town and, less commonly, country houses and to banks and commercial premises. In the late 19th century, the Palazzo style was adapted and expanded to serve as a major architectural form for department stores and warehouses. In England, the Palazzo style was at its purest in the second quarter of the 19th century. It was in competition with the
48:. The term refers to the general shape, proportion and a cluster of characteristics, rather than a specific design; hence it is applied to buildings spanning a period of nearly two hundred years, regardless of date, provided they are a symmetrical, corniced, basemented and with neat rows of windows. "Palazzo style" buildings of the 19th century are sometimes referred to as being of
654:. The basement or ground floor is generally differentiated in the treatment of its masonry, and is often rusticated. The corners of early-19th-century examples generally have quoins or, in 20th-century buildings, there is often some emphasis that gives visual strength to the corners. Except in some Postmodern examples, there is always emphasis on the
466:(1885, demolished 1930) which, with its large windows set into arcades demonstrates the direction that commercial architecture was to take, in the replacement of structural outer walls with screen walls protecting an inner structural core. Only one of Richardson's palazzo style commercial buildings remains intact, the
581:
in a stripped
Palazzo style that maintains the basement and cornice but is almost devoid of decorative detail, relying for effect on the overall proportion and balance of the simple rectangular components. The Reich Aviation Ministry (now the Finance Ministry), built in 1935–36 is a notable example.
481:
pioneered steel-frame construction, meaning that both the floors and outer walls of a building were supported by an internal steel frame, rather than the structure of the walls. This technological development permitted the construction of much taller habitable buildings than was previously possible.
55:
While early
Palazzo style buildings followed the forms and scale of the Italian originals closely, by the late 19th century the style was more loosely adapted and applied to commercial buildings many times larger than the originals. The architects of these buildings sometimes drew their details from
498:
demonstrate the application of the
Palazzo style to tall structures, which maintain the Renaissance features of a cornice and differentiated basement but which have its cliff-like walls composed mainly of glass, the rows of windows separated by vertical bands, which also define corners of the
546:
in 1929. The latter building is eight storeys high, and has a pronounced course which juts like a cornice above the third level, a device that gives the lower parts of the building a more traditional
Palazzo scale than the less decorated levels that rise above it. The 1924 flagship of
388:
in NSW and
Victoria in 1851. Within the next decade he built the head premises of six different banking companies in Sydney, as well as branches in country towns. In Sydney, these rare examples of Blacket's early Palazzo style architecture, all constructed from the local yellow
801:
630:. Rossi's study of the architecture of the city led him to construct a single building with the appearance of multiple structures, of varying widths, designs and colours, many of which have elements of Palazzo architecture.
120:
which were set in the countryside, were part of the architecture of cities, being built as town houses, the ground floor often serving as commercial premises. Early palazzi exist from the
785:
708:
857:
619:, Japan, (1989) which combines elements of a typical palazzo facade, including projecting cornice, with the intense red found in Japanese traditional architecture, and the green of
838:
689:
658:, which may be very large and overhang the street. All public faces of the building are treated in a similar manner, the main difference being in the decoration of doors.
1343:
404:(Britannia House), Manchester, (1856) by Travis and Magnall, a "virtuoso performance" in Palazzo design. From the 1870s, many city buildings were designed to resemble
128:
periods, but the definitive style dates from a period beginning in the 15th century, when many noble families had become rich on trade. Famous examples include the
724:
1128:
1543:
669:
763:
638:
The characteristic appearance of a
Palazzo style building is that it draws on the appearance of an Italian palazzo or town house such as those found in
1833:
1503:
769:
817:
348:
After
Charles Barry, the Palazzo style was adopted for different purposes, particularly banking. The Belfast Bank had its premises remodelled by Sir
1715:
880:
743:
626:. In 1996 Rossi designed a building complex on a large corner block in the SchĂĽtzenquartier, Berlin, and previously occupied by a section of the
313:, Barry's designs are conscientiously archaeological in reproducing the proportions and forms of their Italian Renaissance models. They are
518:
Palazzo style architecture remained common for large department stores through the first half of the 20th century, sometimes being given
1864:
396:
From the 1850s, a number of buildings were designed that expand the
Palazzo style with its rustications, rows of windows, and large
1889:
1879:
1884:
1869:
1350:
958:
450:
The
Palazzo style found wider application in the late 19th century when it was adapted for retail and commercial buildings.
1746:
1610:
1557:
1338:
353:
1793:
459:
443:
1813:
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1191:
1112:
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1169:
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455:
141:
1573:
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844:
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559:
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52:, but this term is also applied to a much more ornate style, particularly of residences and public buildings.
1874:
1788:
1699:
1533:
1254:
917:
566:, a 38-story office building in Lower Manhattan which is a landmark engineering achievement as a skyscraper.
19:
611:
has seen some revival in the
Palazzo style, in greatly simplified and eclectic forms. The Italian architect
1818:
1725:
1720:
1283:
1234:
907:
830:
563:
548:
1823:
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416:'s General Post Office Building in Sydney, (1866 and 1880s). The Palazzo style was extremely popular in
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109:
65:
1553:
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1244:
201:
1808:
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1204:
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238:
In England, the earliest 19th-century application of the Palazzo style was to a number of London
129:
121:
73:
57:
49:
1828:
1730:
1498:
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676:
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designed a number of buildings using the Palazzo form but remarkable for employing the Italian
326:
318:
270:
1667:
1096:
912:
651:
282:
400:, over very long buildings such as Grosvenor Terrace in Glasgow (1855) by J. T. Rochead and
1798:
1778:
1538:
1421:
1104:
1082:
643:
586:
385:
239:
161:
101:
8:
1467:
1426:
1333:
535:
491:
297:, Pall Mall. While Burton and Nash's designs draw on English Renaissance models such as
278:
189:
177:
125:
61:
45:
35:
1355:
1086:
811:, Liverpool (1914–17) designed by William Edward Willink and Philip Coldwell Thicknesse
592:
408:
rather than Florentine palazzi, and were more ornately decorated, often having arcaded
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1641:
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1177:
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around the main door. The walls are stuccoed and painted like the Palazzo Farnese.
1508:
1411:
1386:
1249:
1157:
886:
848:
543:
390:
306:
157:
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were all demolished in the period from 1965–80, to make way for taller buildings.
1636:
1589:
1401:
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864:
808:
715:
539:
439:
429:
401:
342:
322:
224:
137:
93:
1431:
1303:
1070:
Library of Congress, photos of Rich's Department Store, 45 Broad Street, Atlanta
615:
has designed a number of Palazzo style buildings, including Hotel Il Palazzo in
1683:
1396:
1381:
1376:
1320:
777:
734:
680:
578:
512:
478:
425:
421:
377:
349:
274:
259:
181:
1762:
1662:
1452:
894:
219:
112:, upon archaeological styles of architecture, in this case the palaces of the
1858:
1657:
1528:
1472:
890:
232:
193:
153:
1069:
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rather than Renaissance style. The largest and best known of such works was
376:
A major 19th-century architect to work extensively in the Palazzo style was
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145:
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69:
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1457:
612:
597:
417:
330:
180:"Palazzo style" buildings in Europe were built by the German architect
133:
569:
The 1930s saw the construction of a number of government buildings in
64:. In the 20th century, the style was superficially applied, like the
1626:
826:
495:
310:
251:
76:
architects have again drawn on the Palazzo style for city buildings.
555:'s main department stores, is another example of the Palazzo style.
1273:
1219:
639:
531:
519:
364:
338:
314:
247:
209:
100:
The Palazzo style began in the early 16th century essentially as a
192:(1816) is probably the first of several such buildings on the new
1129:"HOTEL IL PALAZZO - Chuo-ku - Lonely Planet Hotels & Hostels"
718:, Manchester, a Venetian-style building by Edward Walters, (1853)
655:
616:
552:
527:
463:
397:
213:
89:
40:
24:
208:, three storeys of windows with those of the second floor being
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623:
620:
570:
471:
409:
405:
381:
197:
165:
1028:
Our Great Victoria Architect, Edmund Thomas Blacket, 1817–1883
333:. Barry's other major essays in this style are the townhouse
205:
117:
558:
The style was also applied to much taller buildings such as
511:
The Reich Aviation Ministry Building, Berlin, (1935–36) by
258:, lending a grandeur to public buildings as seen at the
795:, Chicago, by C. V. Kerr of Patten & Fisher (1901)
384:, Australia, just a few years before the discovery of
596:
Quartier SchĂĽtzenstrasse, Berlin, (1996) designed by
262:(1840s), and the more romantic Italianate and French
352:
in 1845. No. 15 Kensington Palace Gardens (1854) by
56:
sources other than the Italian Renaissance, such as
1008:
A History of Architecture on the Comparative method
1074:
72:buildings. In the late 20th and 21st century some
1856:
285:and Decimus Burton (1828) on Waterloo Place and
266:in which much domestic architecture was built.
847:, now known as The St. Regis, was designed by
38:of the 19th and 20th centuries based upon the
1185:
1095:. New Haven, CT & London & New York:
499:building, giving a similar effect to quoins.
372:is in the Venetian Renaissance style. 1866-80
368:The General Post Office Building, Sydney, by
321:. Barry built a second palazzo on Pall Mall,
293:in England with his Palazzo style design for
1010:(2001). Elsevier Science & Technology.
446:, (1885, lost 1930), Chicago, by Richardson
44:(palaces) built by wealthy families of the
1192:
1178:
1030:, (1983) The National Trust of Australia,
951:A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape
661:
603:
337:, London, (1847–57) and the country house
1045:
1043:
428:, whose finest Palazzo works include the
269:Early examples are the London clubs, The
212:, a large cornice and a shallow columned
591:
506:
438:
363:
218:
88:
18:
1161:Newspaper Area Complex, Aldo Rossi 1996
526:built several typical examples such as
356:freely adapts features of the palazzo.
1857:
1040:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
930:
589:the Palazzo style became less common.
1173:
1080:
502:
171:
1053:, Harcourt, Brace and World, (1970)
999:
997:
995:
1207:in architecture and decorative arts
1020:
963:
938:An Outline of European Architecture
13:
633:
184:, who usually worked in the Greek
14:
1901:
1092:The Encyclopedia of New York City
992:
246:style, which incorporated large
1865:Renaissance Revival architecture
879:
856:
837:
816:
800:
793:Illinois Institute of Technology
784:
762:
742:
723:
707:
688:
668:
460:Marshall Field's Wholesale Store
444:Marshall Field's Wholesale Store
359:
291:Renaissance Revival architecture
23:The Ryrie Building (1913–15) in
1151:
1101:The New-York Historical Society
982:, David & Charles, (1990).
142:Antonio da Sangallo the Younger
1890:Victorian architectural styles
1144:Lonely Planet, Michael Clark,
1121:
1063:
943:
484:Prudential (Guaranty) Building
231:(1830), Pall Mall, London, by
116:. Italian palazzi, as against
1:
1880:American architectural styles
1163:, (1999), accessed 2011-03-27
953:, Oxford University, (2000),
923:
918:Chicago school (architecture)
1885:British architectural styles
1870:Revival architectural styles
1081:Allen, Irving Lewis (1995).
908:List of architectural styles
702:, (1832–36), demolished 1962
16:Imitative of Italian palazzi
7:
901:
424:, particularly the work of
303:Banqueting House, Whitehall
10:
1906:
289:. In 1829 Barry initiated
84:
79:
1771:
1755:
1739:
1708:
1692:
1676:
1650:
1619:
1603:
1582:
1566:
1481:
1440:
1369:
1212:
542:(now Hamilton Square) in
106:Neoclassical architecture
1839:Richardsonian Romanesque
1441:Germany, Austria-Hungary
1351:Spanish Colonial Revival
873:Starrett & van Vleck
585:With the development of
534:Center Sixth Avenue) in
522:details. The architects
1747:Serbo-Byzantine Revival
1709:Russian Empire and USSR
1632:National Romantic style
1558:Black-and-white Revival
751:Bank of New South Wales
731:38 and 42 Mosley Street
700:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
662:Palazzo style buildings
609:Postmodern architecture
604:Postmodern architecture
477:The American architect
452:Henry Hobson Richardson
434:38 and 42 Mosley Street
130:Palazzo Medici-Riccardi
50:Italianate architecture
1829:Polish cathedral style
1794:Dutch Colonial Revival
1514:Indo-Saracenic Revival
980:Victorian Architecture
824:The Equitable Building
791:The Machinery Hall at
600:
560:The Equitable Building
524:Starrett and van Vleck
515:
447:
412:at street level, like
373:
317:in style, rather than
235:
97:
28:
1814:Mediterranean Revival
1668:Soft Portuguese style
1611:Traditionalist School
1148:, accessed 2011-03-27
1097:Yale University Press
913:Richardson Romanesque
770:The Guaranty Building
595:
510:
442:
380:. Blacket arrived in
367:
325:, (1830s) as well as
222:
150:Ca' Vendramin Calergi
92:
22:
1875:Architectural styles
1779:American Renaissance
1721:Neoclassical Revival
1422:Louis Philippe style
1051:Art through the Ages
978:James Stevens Curl,
949:James Stevens Curl,
757:, late 19th century
587:Moderne architecture
562:(1915), designed by
538:in 1914, as well as
354:James Thomas Knowles
295:The Travellers' Club
96:, Rome, 16th century
1844:Territorial Revival
1427:Second Empire style
1299:Renaissance Revival
683:early 19th century
492:Wainwright Building
279:United Service Club
190:Palais Leuchtenberg
178:Renaissance Revival
114:Italian Renaissance
62:Gothic architecture
46:Italian Renaissance
36:architectural style
1544:Romanesque Revival
1534:Queen Anne Revival
1356:Swiss chalet style
1326:Romanesque Revival
1087:Kenneth T. Jackson
936:Nikolaus Pevsner,
867:Department Store,
601:
516:
503:Early 20th century
448:
374:
236:
204:half-basement and
186:Neoclassical style
176:The earliest true
172:Early 19th century
98:
29:
1852:
1851:
1784:Collegiate Gothic
1642:Nordic Classicism
1574:Mycenaean Revival
1549:Scottish Baronial
1499:Edwardian Baroque
1494:Bristol Byzantine
1463:Nazi architecture
1260:French Provincial
1004:Banister Fletcher
959:978-0-19-280017-6
940:, Penguin, (1964)
845:The Carlton Hotel
753:, George Street,
335:Bridgewater House
244:Classical Revival
240:gentlemen's clubs
156:and Ca'Grande by
148:in Rome, and the
144:and completed by
136:in Florence, the
104:which drew, like
60:and occasionally
1897:
1834:Queen Anne style
1789:Colonial Revival
1700:Romanian Revival
1620:Nordic countries
1509:Georgian Revival
1504:Egyptian Revival
1412:Directoire style
1387:Louis XIII style
1255:Egyptian Revival
1250:Carpenter Gothic
1194:
1187:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1146:Hotel Il Palazzo
1143:
1141:
1140:
1131:. Archived from
1125:
1119:
1118:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1047:
1038:
1024:
1018:
1001:
990:
976:
961:
947:
941:
934:
887:Aarhus City Hall
883:
860:
849:Mihran Mesrobian
841:
831:Ernest R. Graham
820:
804:
788:
776:, US, (1894) by
766:
746:
727:
711:
692:
672:
564:Ernest R. Graham
544:Washington, D.C.
391:Sydney sandstone
158:Jacopo Sansovino
1905:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1819:Mission Revival
1767:
1751:
1735:
1726:Russian Revival
1704:
1688:
1672:
1646:
1637:Gustavian style
1615:
1599:
1590:Stile Umbertino
1578:
1562:
1477:
1436:
1402:Louis XVI style
1392:Louis XIV style
1365:
1284:Moorish Revival
1235:Baroque Revival
1230:Arts and Crafts
1208:
1198:
1168:
1167:
1156:
1152:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1049:Helen Gardner,
1048:
1041:
1025:
1021:
1002:
993:
977:
964:
948:
944:
935:
931:
926:
904:
897:
884:
875:
869:Washington D.C.
861:
852:
842:
833:
821:
812:
809:Cunard Building
805:
796:
789:
780:
767:
758:
747:
738:
728:
719:
716:Free Trade Hall
712:
703:
693:
684:
673:
664:
636:
634:Characteristics
606:
528:Gimbel Brothers
505:
468:Hayden Building
430:Free Trade Hall
402:Watts Warehouse
362:
343:Buckinghamshire
323:The Reform Club
277:(1824) and The
227:(1829) and The
225:Travellers Club
174:
138:Palazzo Farnese
94:Palazzo Farnese
87:
82:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Pueblo Revival
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1684:Zakopane Style
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
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1597:
1592:
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1577:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1551:
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1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1397:Louis XV style
1394:
1389:
1384:
1382:Henry IV style
1379:
1377:Henry II style
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1344:North American
1341:
1336:
1330:Second Empire
1328:
1323:
1321:Rococo Revival
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1267:
1265:Gothic Revival
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1159:, Jay Berman,
1150:
1120:
1113:
1073:
1062:
1039:
1019:
991:
962:
942:
928:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
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900:
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898:
885:
878:
876:
862:
855:
853:
843:
836:
834:
822:
815:
813:
806:
799:
797:
790:
783:
781:
778:Louis Sullivan
768:
761:
759:
748:
741:
739:
735:Edward Walters
733:, Manchester,
729:
722:
720:
713:
706:
704:
694:
687:
685:
681:Decimus Burton
677:Athenaeum Club
674:
667:
663:
660:
642:and along the
635:
632:
605:
602:
579:Ernst Sagebiel
577:, designed by
551:, once one of
513:Ernst Sagebiel
504:
501:
479:Louis Sullivan
426:Edward Walters
422:United Kingdom
378:Edmund Blacket
361:
358:
350:Charles Lanyon
275:Decimus Burton
271:Athenaeum Club
260:British Museum
182:Leo von Klenze
173:
170:
110:Gothic Revival
86:
83:
81:
78:
66:Gothic Revival
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1902:
1891:
1888:
1886:
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1135:on 2011-10-03
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1114:0-300-05536-6
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1083:"Skyscrapers"
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1016:0-7506-2267-9
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360:1850s to 1900
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344:
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102:revival style
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43:
42:
37:
34:refers to an
33:
32:Palazzo style
26:
21:
1809:Jeffersonian
1627:Dragon style
1468:Resort style
1432:Belle Époque
1417:Empire style
1313:
1304:Châteauesque
1289:Neoclassical
1160:
1153:
1145:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:the original
1123:
1090:
1076:
1065:
1050:
1027:
1022:
1007:
979:
950:
945:
937:
932:
865:Garfinckel's
829:, (1915) by
698:, Berlin by
637:
607:
584:
568:
557:
540:Garfinckel's
517:
476:
449:
414:James Barnet
395:
375:
370:James Barnet
347:
268:
264:Empire style
256:giant orders
237:
200:, and has a
175:
146:Michelangelo
99:
70:multi-storey
54:
39:
31:
30:
1763:Neo-Mudéjar
1663:Neo-Mudéjar
1604:Netherlands
1453:GrĂĽnderzeit
1448:Biedermeier
1225:Art Nouveau
1201:Historicism
1103:. pp.
1026:Joan Kerr,
895:Erik Møller
807:The former
696:Bauakademie
644:Grand Canal
628:Berlin Wall
575:Third Reich
482:Sullivan's
432:(1853) and
299:Inigo Jones
229:Reform Club
162:Grand Canal
1859:Categories
1804:Greco Deco
1524:Jacobethan
1458:Jugendstil
1361:Vernacular
1309:Italianate
1240:Beaux-Arts
1205:Revivalism
1139:2011-03-27
924:References
613:Aldo Rossi
598:Aldo Rossi
536:Pittsburgh
456:Romanesque
418:Manchester
331:Manchester
315:Florentine
252:colonnades
210:pedimented
202:rusticated
134:Michelozzo
122:Romanesque
74:Postmodern
68:style, to
58:Romanesque
1731:Stalinist
1489:Adamesque
827:Manhattan
621:patinated
496:St. Louis
319:Palladian
311:Greenwich
287:Pall Mall
283:John Nash
248:pediments
140:built by
132:built by
1651:Portugal
1339:European
1274:Neo-Grec
1220:Art Deco
902:See also
871:(1929),
851:in 1926.
640:Florence
573:for the
532:Heinz 57
520:Art Deco
490:and the
436:(1862).
406:Venetian
339:Cliveden
305:and the
27:, Canada
1693:Romania
1539:Regency
1089:(ed.).
889:(1941)
863:Former
774:Buffalo
749:Former
737:(1862)
656:cornice
617:Fukuoka
553:Atlanta
488:Buffalo
464:Chicago
420:in the
410:loggias
398:cornice
214:portico
160:on the
85:Origins
80:History
41:palazzi
25:Toronto
1740:Serbia
1677:Poland
1567:Greece
1370:France
1334:French
1111:
1099:&
1057:
1034:
1014:
986:
957:
755:Sydney
652:portal
648:Venice
624:bronze
571:Berlin
549:Rich's
472:Boston
382:Sydney
206:quoins
198:Munich
188:. The
166:Venice
126:Gothic
118:villas
1756:Spain
1595:Milan
1583:Italy
1085:. In
530:(now
1203:and
1109:ISBN
1105:1074
1055:ISBN
1032:ISBN
1012:ISBN
984:ISBN
955:ISBN
893:and
714:The
675:The
386:gold
254:and
223:The
124:and
108:and
646:in
494:in
486:in
470:in
462:in
341:in
281:by
273:by
196:in
164:in
152:by
1861::
1556:/
1272:/
1107:.
1042:^
1006:,
994:^
965:^
772:,
474:.
329:,
309:,
301:'
250:,
168:.
1193:e
1186:t
1179:v
1142:.
1117:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
