712:
42:
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530:. Nearly a decade ago, about 120 species of birds were sighted at the marsh. However, their population has sharply decreased now due to various ecological disturbances in the region. The original expanse of the marsh in 1965 was about 5,500 hectares (14,000 acres). The expanse estimated on the basis of the Survey of India toposheet of 1972 and aerial photographs (Corona) of 1965 was about 900 hectares (2,200 acres), which has shrunk to about 600 hectares (1,500 acres). As of 2021, the marsh extends up to Sholinganallur Road, covering an area of 695.85 hectares.
61:
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501:. The entire landscape comprises a coastal plain with intermittent and overlapping habitat types of cultivated land, wetlands and scrub forests. The wetlands comprises a large marsh (the Pallikaranai marsh), smaller satellite wetlands, large tracts of pastureland and patches of dry forests. The marsh has been cut into two for a road with no free flow underneath. Spread over 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi) at the time of
879:, and flyovers to construction of buildings for educational institutions, IT parks, restaurants, shopping malls, and hospitals, which affected free flow of water. The land occupied by the corporation is 200 acres (81 ha), including 30 acres (12 ha) where a waste management plant is planned. The locals started using the stagnant water in this part of the marsh as a bathing ghat and as a grazing ground for their cattle.
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470:. An extensive low-lying area covered by a mosaic of aquatic grass species, scrub, marsh, and water-logged depressions, it is connected to 31 different water bodies, all of which release surplus water into the marsh during the monsoons. It has a catchment of 235 square kilometres (91 sq mi) that includes the urban sprawls of
915:
covered 56 hectares (140 acres) in 2002 had expanded to 136 hectares (340 acres) in 2007 and is expanding constantly. Over 4,500 tonnes (5,000 short tons) of garbage are dumped daily in the marsh region from the southern part of the city. In addition, industrial waste is dumped in heaps along the water bodies.
490:(June–August). Temperature ranges from 35 to 42 °C (95 to 108 °F) during the summer, and from 25 to 34 °C (77 to 93 °F) in the winter. A large part of the southern region of Chennai was historically a flood plain as evidenced by the soil type of the region, which is described as recent
1139:
150 million. A water course spread over two hectares is being spruced up. A bund for a distance of more than 3 km has been planned, in addition to an observation centre, an interpretation centre where photographs of birds that visit the marshland will be displayed, and planting of a few thousand
1173:
On 19 March 2011, a fire started on a patch of land opposite
Kamakshi Memorial Hospital around 4 pm local time and spread to 15 locations in the marsh. Patches measuring more than 10 acres (4.0 ha) of the protected 200-acre (81 ha) marshland were burnt in the fire lasting for about 5
1164:
200 million. The park has a 2-km-long walking trail for bird watching and public green spaces enclosed within a 1,700-metre compound wall. The marshland consists of four watch towers. These are located on the
Thoraippakkam–Pallavaram Radial Road, on the eastern side, and on the northern side of the
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at the marsh. Fencing has been completed in the area for over half a kilometre along the marshland. The entire stretch of 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) would be provided with benches for the benefit of birdwatchers. The forest department is constructing a compound wall on the southern portion of the
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150 million was prepared by
Chennai-based NGO called Care Earth, an organisation working towards ecological conservation, which has been sent to the Union Ministry by the state department and is pending for approval. The plan recommends setting up digital boards, depictive murals, viewing decks and
334:
had prioritised
Pallikaranai marsh as one of the most significant wetlands of the country. The marsh contains several rare or endangered and threatened species and acts as a forage and breeding ground for thousands of migratory birds from various places within and outside the country. The number of
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As a first real effort to protect the wetland, the state declared 317 hectares (780 acres) of the marsh as a reserve forest on 9 April 2007 (Gazettee notification G.O.Ms.No.52, dated 9 April 2007) under the Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980 and brought under the jurisdiction of the
District Forest
1113:
In
September 2011, the civic body initiated the process of handing over the marshland following a request from the Forest Department. The Forest Department, which plans to undertake restoration of the eco-sensitive Pallikaranai marshland, will get 421 acres (170 ha) for the purpose from the
960:
collector issued a gazette notification announcing that 548 hectares (1,350 acres) of the marsh area was classified as
Protected Land. In late 2005, the government constituted a high-level committee to restore the ecosystem, and in the summer of 2006 the locals formed an environment committee to
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dumps 2,000 tonnes (2,200 short tons) of waste into the marsh daily. This has resulted in leaching of heavy metals in the marsh, including chromium, lead, iron, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc and cadmium from the 172-hectare
Perungudi dumpyard developed by the city corporation. Chromium
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Forest
Division at Kancheepuram with headquarters at Pallikaranai. The Kancheepuram district authorities transferred the land to the forest department. However, researchers suggested that an additional 150 ha on both sides of the Thoraipakkam–Tambaram road bisecting the marsh be declared a
894:
municipality is also located on the premises. About 32 million litres (8,500,000 US gal) of untreated sewage was being released every day at
Thorapakkam by Metrowater, which contaminated water quality. In addition, garbage collected from the city was dumped close to the sewage-letting
914:
in 1970. By the mid-1980, the area was completely filled up and the corporation shifted to the present location in Pallikaranai. While the marsh which originally covered an area of 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres) had shrunk into 593 hectares (1,470 acres) by 2002, the corporation's dumpyard that
1000:
Anticipating the obstruction of the water flow from north to south by the growing garbage mounds, the government directed the civic body to transfer 150 hectares (370 acres) to the forest department. After this, the state government will acquire patches of land in the northern (adjacent to
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Chennai Corporation. The area to be handed over is on the southern side of Radial Road near NIOT junction. The civic body is planning to use only around 200 acres (81 ha) elsewhere in the marshland for its solid waste management project in Perungudi.
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commissioned a study to find out the total area of the marsh and its habitat quality and suggested interventional methods. The survey revealed the presence of 275 species of flora and over 100 species of birds in the wetland. On 20 February 2003, the
900:
content in the ground water, for instance, has been found to be varying between 1.43 mg/L and 2.8 mg/L during the dry and wet seasons, which makes the water unsuitable for drinking, agriculture and discharge into inland surface water.
922:
Area Community Environmental Monitors group analysed an ambient air sample collected downwind of the garbage dump in Pallikaranai and found that it contained at least 27 chemicals, 15 of which greatly exceed health-based standards set by the
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In March 2018, the state government announced that it would commence the eco-restoration of 695 hectares of the wetland under the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change to be implemented over five years from 2018 to 2023 at a cost of
505:
in the 1940s, about 90% of the wetland was lost as the city expanded and it continued shrinking at an alarming rate. The marshland has shrunk over the last four decades following the creation of residential areas around it, including
723:
The heterogeneous ecosystem of the marshland supports about 337 species of floras and faunas. Of the faunal groups, birds, fishes and reptiles are the most prominent. Pallikaranai marsh is home to 115 species of birds, 10 species of
2286:
2220:
1005:, a campaign for protecting an ecologically sensitive environment despite urban pressures, has achieved significant success owing to people's participation, sustained media support and a responsive government.
907:. All these led to a decrease in the estuarine fauna. Official statistics reveal that, in the absence of source segregation of waste, the dumpyard is eating into 4 hectares (9.9 acres) of marshland every year.
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1953:
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In 2012, eco-restoration work began on about 100 acres of land near the southernmost point of the marshland. The completion of the eco-restoration project will take five years and cost about
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have been spotted in large numbers in the marshland. The marsh has also had the distinction of new records of reptiles and plants being described, on a rather regular basis since 2002.
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Velachery–Tambaram road) and southeastern parts of the marshland, measuring about 127 hectares (310 acres), to protect the ecosystem in its totality from becoming an open dumpyard.
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The existing sewage treatment and disposal facility for south Chennai is located on the immediate periphery and within the marshland. A large-scale sewage treatment facility of the
298:, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the city centre, and has a geographical area of 80 square kilometres (31 sq mi). Pallikaranai marshland is the only surviving
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4 million. In addition, there is a proposal for creating roadside parks, installing signage, and conducting awareness camps during the project implementation period at a cost of
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350:
have shrunk the wetland to a great extent. In 2007, as an effort to protect the remaining wetland from shrinking further, the undeveloped areas in the region were notified as a
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There was a proposal to turn the Pallikaranai marsh into a wetland centre by networking with international agencies to attract funds for its protection and restoration.
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The first scientific bird census in the state conducted in January 2010 revealed that birds still visit the marsh despite the non-stop dumping by the city corporation.
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108:
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point. The marshland also houses one of Chennai's largest official dump sites. Over 250 acres (100 ha) of the marsh is choked by half of the city's garbage. The
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On 26 March 2012, the state government announced that the scheme of restoring and conserving the marshland would be implemented in the coming year with an outlay of
986:, it is the 17th reserve forest area in the Tambaram Range, whose reserve forest area goes up to 56.27 square kilometres (21.73 sq mi) with this addition.
1963:
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Jayaprakash; et al. (2010). "Accumulation of total trace metals due to rapid urbanization in microtidal zone of Pallikaranai marsh, South of Chennai, India".
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name for marshes and swamps), the marsh drained about 250 square kilometres (97 sq mi), through two outlets, namely, the Okkiyam Madavu and the Kovalam
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and chromides that are widely bred and traded worldwide for aquaria, naturally occur in Pallikaranai. Other estuarine fauna present at the marsh includes the
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Indiscriminate dumping of toxic solid waste along the road, discharge of sewage, and construction of buildings, railway stations and a new road to connect
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748:. About 114 species of plants are found in the wetland including 29 species of grass. These plant species include some exotic floating vegetation such as
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revealed a large quantity of metallic sedimentation discharged from the Perungudi dumpyard being deposited in the marshland, affecting its biodiversity.
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The State Forest Department has prepared a comprehensive five-year plan to protect the marshland. Initially, desilting and dredging work at a cost of
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marsh covering a distance of 5 kilometres (3.1 mi). A 870-metre (2,850 ft) portion of the boundary wall has been completed on the
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306:. It is one of the 94 identified wetlands under National Wetland Conservation and Management Programme (NWCMP) operationalised by the
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The external manipulation of the wetland system began in 1806 with the construction of the 422-kilometre (262 mi)
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and Navalur. The terrain of the area is generally plain with an average altitude of about 5 metres (16 ft) above
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2213:"Forest dept to recover 100 ha of Pallikaranai marshland, Restoration of Eco-Sensitive Area to Cost Rs. 15.8 Crore"
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6 million towards a bird census, a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) boardwalk path in a period of 3 years at a cost of
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756:, which are less extensive now and highly localised. The region has a bird bio-diversity about 4 times that of
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Despite several court rulings, burning of garbage continued unabated at the marsh and the adjacent area of
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in humans and were found in quantities as high as 34,000 times above safe levels. A research by the
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330:. A project on 'Inland Wetlands of India' commissioned by the Ministry of Environment and Forests,
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A 2.5-acre ecological park inside the Pallikaranai marsh was opened in December 2021 at a cost of
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1997:
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saplings of arjuna (neer maththi), portia (poovarasan), bamboo (moongil) and rosewood (sisu).
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The State Forest Department has made the preliminary move to get the marshland declared as a
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50 million. Setting up of a Pallikaranai Marsh Conservation Society has also been proposed.
354:. A 2018 study showed that about 60 percent of the native species in the wetland, including
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10 million per year would be taken up. The plan also includes forming a bio-shield costing
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In 2011, an adaptive management plan for the Pallikaranai marshland estimated at a cost of
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foraging in the marsh. The urbanization of the surroundings is evident in the reflections.
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482:. It receives an annual rainfall of 1,300 millimetres (51 in), mostly during the
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1359:(4). Chennai: Department of Environment, Government of Tamil Nadu: 1–8. March 2011.
871:. The marshland experienced several major construction activities, ranging from the
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1320:"Forest Department makes first move to get Pallikaranai marsh declared Ramsar site"
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congregating during dawn on high tension cables in Pallikaranai Wetland, Chennai.
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1662:"Pallikaranai marsh has shrunk to a tenth of its size since 1965: Amicus Curiae"
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in Germany conducted a study on the physical and social features of the marsh.
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bird species sighted in the wetland is significantly higher than the number at
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2181:
1849:"Consolidated checklist of birds in the Pallikaranai Wetlands, Chennai, India"
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34 million. Apart from this, the department is also considering allocation of
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The dumpyard originally covered 19 acres (7.7 ha) in Sevaram village at
848:
840:
753:
379:
295:
123:
110:
1816:"Fire at Pallikaranai marsh sparks calls for handing it over to forest dept"
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9183:
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8809:
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hours. Several nesting migratory birds were feared killed in the incident.
1102:
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30 million, watchtowers at two places in a period of 2 years at a cost of
1047:
2.75 million for 3 years, linear planting along the boundary at a cost of
326:
of the marsh is such that it always retains some storage, thus forming an
140:
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2685:
2427:"Transfer of 300 acres of marshland to speed up Pallikaranai master plan"
1149:
765:
745:
431:
355:
303:
8869:
1368:
1110:
side of the Pallikaranai marsh to protect the wetland from encroachers.
302:
of the city and is among the few and last remaining natural wetlands of
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1656.8 million. The reserve forest has been designated as a protected
760:. It is also home to some of the most endangered reptiles such as the
673:
draining into the Buckingham Canal, which in turn discharges into the
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4550:
4509:
4453:
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3087:
1575:"Tamil Nadu seeks Ramser site clearance for Pallikaranai marshland"
1286:
1059:
5 million for conducting research projects on the marshland, about
970:
852:
821:
737:
674:
622:
523:
511:
491:
467:
451:
2342:"Summary of Program Areas, Projects and Highlights of Achievement"
2142:
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1627:
9464:
9254:
9236:
9165:
9013:
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6792:
6757:
6712:
6667:
6627:
6342:
4504:
3231:
3067:
2613:
1245:
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1.65 million and forming flood bund and trail paths at a cost of
891:
809:
781:
677:
495:
414:
299:
287:
145:
93:
5847:
Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (India)
2577:
2538:"Fire rages across eco-sensitive Pallikaranai marsh for 5 hours"
322:. It is also one of the prioritised wetlands of Tamil Nadu. The
9272:
9152:
9124:
8190:
7920:
7829:
7719:
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7398:
7333:
6702:
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6327:
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6212:
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having appeared for the first time in Tamil Nadu. Fish such as
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689:
584:
498:
8944:
8926:
7408:
7048:
4089:
825:
291:
283:
1418:
1416:
2396:"Steps on to facilitate birdwatching at Pallikaranai marsh"
2272:
2270:
2054:"Forest officials ask Corporation to stop dumping of waste"
979:
602:
2582:
2081:"Garbage still being burnt at Pallikaranai, says HC panel"
1581:. Chennai: Daily Thanthi. 10 December 2021. Archived from
8962:
1983:
1981:
1413:
978:
reserve forest as birds, especially several varieties of
2267:
1783:"Rare grey-headed lapwing spotted in Pallikaranai marsh"
1668:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons. 20 August 2019. p. 2
961:
protect the wetland. In 2007, an eight-member team from
1685:
1683:
1314:
1312:
1310:
5731:
Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute
2505:"Nesting birds feared dead in Pallikaranai marsh fire"
2143:
Community Environmental Monitoring (2 December 2005).
1978:
1954:"Pallikaranai restoration plan ignores half the marsh"
1921:"Move to make Pallikaranai marsh 'protected wetland'"
1198:
1043:
2.5 million for 5 years, mound planting at a cost of
886:
The marsh has shrunk to a great extent over the years
3911:
Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board
1680:
1457:. C.P.Ramaswami Environmental Education Centre. 2007
1399:"Management Plan—Conservation of Pallikaranai Marsh"
1307:
1016:
towers connected through walkways, aquaria, viewing
661:Excess rainwater is drained into the sea through a
2418:
2369:"Comprehensive plan to protect Pallikaranai marsh"
835:Another rare species spotted in the region is the
434:, serving as an aquatic buffer of the flood-prone
2310:"More area of Pallikaranai marsh to be protected"
1511:"Major part of marshland now reserve forest area"
9585:
2773:1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Strike
2279:"Marshland yet to be notified as reserve forest"
2243:"German researchers to study Pallikaranai marsh"
1597:
1544:"Indigenous flora in city wetlands under threat"
1393:
1391:
1389:
310:in 1985–86 and one of the three in the state of
101:
3395:
1722:"CM to inaugurate Pallikaranai ecological park"
1692:"Pallikaranai marshland management plan likely"
1569:
1567:
1565:
1715:
1713:
862:
27:Freshwater marsh in the city of Chennai, India
8885:
8505:
2598:
1455:Conservation of Wetlands, Wetlands of Chennai
1386:
1097:Pheasant-tailed jacana spotted in the wetland
1071:2 million, and a wetland centre at a cost of
925:United States Environmental Protection Agency
692:. Remnant forests can be observed within the
6011:Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Hospital
2485:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons. 16 March 2018
2424:
1990:"Finally, a plan to save Pallikaranai marsh"
1987:
1634:Xavier Lopez, Aloysius (16 September 2011).
1633:
1562:
1535:
996:Assorted birds in the Pallikaranai marshland
2167:
1951:
1813:
1710:
1603:
418:), have been replaced by invasive species.
9400:Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
8892:
8878:
8849:Chennai MetroWater Supply and Sewage Board
8519:
8512:
8498:
5931:Government Multi Super-speciality Hospital
4282:
3906:Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority
2865:
2605:
2591:
1746:
1689:
1508:
1422:
486:(September–November), but also during the
67:
8899:
5632:Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
2758:1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike
2276:
2251:. Chennai. 6 January 2007. Archived from
2210:
1899:"Pallikaranai Marsh, Chennai, Tamil Nadu"
1867:
1086:by submitting a compliance report to the
5657:Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University
2513:. Chennai. 21 March 2011. Archived from
2060:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons. p. 5
2052:Lopez, Aloysius Xavier (28 April 2018).
1478:"Restoration eluding Pallikaranai marsh"
1123:
1101:In 2010, steps were taken to facilitate
1092:
991:
942:
881:
875:, the Centre of Wind Energy Technology,
728:, 21 species of reptiles, 10 species of
710:
544:
532:
442:. It is surrounded by the expressway of
9395:Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve
5642:SRM Institute of Science and Technology
2453:"Pallikaranai Marsh to get Rs. 5 crore"
2170:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
2111:
1929:. Chennai. 16 July 2002. Archived from
1780:
1747:Vencatesan, Jayshree (10 August 2007).
1541:
1425:"Pallikaranai wetland in makeover mode"
938:
669:, a contiguous portion of the marsh at
421:
14:
9586:
5842:Structural Engineering Research Centre
5822:National Institute of Ocean Technology
5195:Chennai Contract Carriage Bus Terminus
2425:Xavier Lopez, Aloysius (17 May 2012).
2393:
2366:
2112:Neeraja, Sangeetha (9 December 2009).
2018:
1719:
1475:
1281:
1279:
873:National Institute of Ocean Technology
8873:
8493:
6169:
5685:Indian Institute of Technology Madras
5515:
5239:
5074:Chennai Port - Maduravoyal Expressway
4900:
4675:
4281:
3968:
3394:
2864:
2624:
2586:
2051:
1781:Ramanan, Revathi (28 February 2011).
1604:Padmanabhan, Geeta (9 January 2012).
1443:
1079:4 million as part of the initiative.
927:. Three of the 27 chemicals are also
877:Chennai's Mass Rapid Transport System
2211:Mariappan, Julie (22 October 2011).
1952:Janardhanan, Arun (12 August 2011).
1636:"Forest Department to get marshland"
8859:Nemmeli Seawater Desalination Plant
8474:
5215:State Express Transport Corporation
4480:Chennai International Film Festival
3948:Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services
2535:
2307:
2114:"Pallikaranai marsh turns dumpyard"
2078:
1988:Chandrasekar, Gokul (21 May 2011).
1846:
1814:Janardhanan, Arun (20 March 2011).
1287:"Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest"
1276:
1035:1.087 million annually, removal of
426:The marshland is located along the
24:
9435:Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary
9430:Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex
8854:Minjur Seawater Desalination Plant
6733:Sathyamoorthy Nagar (Tiruvottiyur)
5827:Institute of Mathematical Sciences
5817:Central Leather Research Institute
5210:Metropolitan Transport Corporation
4001:Koyambedu Wholesale Market Complex
2748:Bombardment of Madras by SMS Emden
2344:. Care Earth Trust. Archived from
2277:Mariappan, Julie (23 March 2011).
1155:
953:Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board
25:
9620:
9420:Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest
3282:University of Madras Senate House
2566:
2479:"Mega City Mission to be revived"
294:. It is situated adjacent to the
249:Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest
9339:Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve
8473:
8462:
8452:
8451:
6738:Sathyamoorthy Nagar (Vyasarpadi)
5946:Kilpauk Medical College Hospital
5898:Sri Lanka Deputy High Commission
5516:
5205:Madhavaram Mofussil Bus Terminus
2768:1928 South Indian Railway Strike
2021:"Team visits Pallikaranai marsh"
1509:Manikandan, K. (21 April 2007).
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
982:, came there for feeding. Named
157:235 km (91 sq mi)
66:
59:
40:
2573:Official website of the wetland
2529:
2497:
2471:
2445:
2387:
2360:
2334:
2301:
2235:
2204:
2161:
2136:
2105:
2072:
2045:
2012:
1945:
1913:
1891:
1840:
1807:
1774:
1740:
1720:Oppili, P. (10 December 2021).
1690:Sreevatsan, Ajai (3 May 2011).
1654:
1542:Lakshmi, K. (20 January 2019).
1423:Manikandan, K. (27 July 2012).
984:Pallikaranai Swamp Forest Block
208:9 km (2.2 cu mi)
198:80 km (31 sq mi)
6170:
5878:British Deputy High Commission
5837:Regional Meteorological Centre
5832:Chennai Mathematical Institute
5700:Alagappa College of Technology
5695:Madras Institute of Technology
5690:College of Engineering, Guindy
4703:Anantha Padmanabhaswami Temple
3916:Chennai Police Commissionerate
2019:Oppili, P. (22 October 2003).
1847:Raj; et al. (July 2010).
1502:
1469:
1338:
13:
1:
9599:Protected areas of Tamil Nadu
6129:The Raintree Hotel Anna Salai
6124:Raintree Hotel St Mary's Road
5190:Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus
4921:Chennai International Airport
4901:
3287:Southern Railway headquarters
2394:Oppili, P. (13 August 2010).
1550:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons
1269:
1088:Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
446:and the residential areas of
9415:Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary
9405:Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
9115:Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
9027:Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
5736:National Institute of Siddha
5551:Cholamandal Artists' Village
5536:Alliance Française de Madras
4708:Anjaneya Temple, Nanganallur
4676:
3943:Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
3140:Arignar Anna Zoological Park
2803:2013 Anti-Sri Lanka protests
2798:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
2731:Modern period (1900–present)
2367:Oppili, P. (7 August 2011).
1476:Oppili, P. (13 April 2009).
1168:
973:range), a separate range in
7:
9506:Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary
9445:Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
6448:Kaviarasu Kannadhasan Nagar
6016:Sundaram Medical Foundation
5966:Sir Ivan Stedeford Hospital
5926:Government General Hospital
5647:B S Abdur Rahman University
5280:Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium
4834:Church of Our Lady of Light
4723:Bodyguard Muniswaran Temple
4160:Madras Atomic Power Station
3969:
3901:Greater Chennai Corporation
3397:Administration and politics
2674:Colonial period (1500–1900)
2625:
2612:
1194:Water management in Chennai
1177:
863:Encroachments and pollution
337:Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
10:
9625:
9390:Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
7134:Kakkalur Industrial Estate
6094:Park Sheraton & Towers
5996:Government Dental Hospital
5652:Tamil Nadu Open University
5627:Indian Maritime University
5622:Dr Ambedkar Law University
4813:Varasiddhi Vinayaka temple
4783:Mundaka Kanni Amman Temple
3171:Nanmangalam Reserve Forest
3073:Thervoy Kandigai reservoir
1869:10.11609/jott.o2220.1114-8
1856:Journal of Threatened Taxa
837:white-spotted garden skink
706:Nanmangalam Reserve Forest
9558:
9544:
9481:
9463:
9455:Vembannur Wetland Complex
9380:
9357:
9344:Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary
9324:Beas Conservation Reserve
9314:
9271:
9253:
9235:
9207:
9174:
9151:
9123:
9105:
9063:
9035:
9012:
8979:
8961:
8943:
8925:
8907:
8839:
8823:
8797:
8766:
8740:
8719:
8573:
8547:
8531:
8447:
7843:
7582:
6971:
6180:
6176:
6165:
6024:
5981:Voluntary Health Services
5951:Perambur railway hospital
5916:
5859:
5809:
5801:Women's Christian College
5744:
5708:
5675:
5617:Dr MGR Medical University
5599:
5526:
5522:
5511:
5495:Madras Presidency Matches
5477:
5447:
5431:
5415:
5399:
5378:
5357:
5336:
5320:
5313:
5290:Mudaliarkuppam boat house
5270:M. A. Chidambaram Stadium
5252:
5248:
5240:
5235:
5182:
5117:
5047:
5040:
5005:
4967:
4960:
4952:Royapuram fishing harbour
4929:
4913:
4909:
4896:
4867:
4821:
4808:Vadapalani Andavar Temple
4763:Kundrathur Murugan Temple
4733:Devi Karumariamman Temple
4688:
4684:
4671:
4637:
4559:
4518:
4467:
4431:
4373:
4340:
4294:
4290:
4277:
4238:
4080:
4049:
3981:
3977:
3964:
3893:
3726:
3688:
3681:
3659:
3581:
3508:
3445:
3438:
3407:
3403:
3390:
3336:
3310:
3277:Royapuram railway station
3227:Bharat Insurance Building
3210:
3184:
3163:
3132:
3106:
2948:
2912:
2889:Chennai Metropolitan Area
2881:
2877:
2860:
2816:
2730:
2673:
2637:
2633:
2620:
2546:. Chennai. Archived from
2402:. Chennai. Archived from
2318:. Chennai. Archived from
2285:. Chennai. Archived from
2219:. Chennai. Archived from
2182:10.1007/s10661-009-1261-6
2089:. Chennai. Archived from
2029:. Chennai. Archived from
1962:. Chennai. Archived from
1824:. Chennai. Archived from
1791:. Chennai. Archived from
1519:. Chennai. Archived from
1486:. Chennai. Archived from
1294:Sites Information Service
273:
269:
261:
253:
245:
236:
232:
224:
220:
212:
202:
192:
184:
176:
172:
161:
151:
139:
124:12.9377000°N 80.2153000°E
100:
85:
54:
39:
34:
9501:Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
6598:Old Erumai Vetti Palayam
6593:New Erumai Vetti Palayam
6119:Radisson Blu City Centre
5761:Madras Christian College
5571:Tamil Nadu Police Museum
5556:Connemara Public Library
5265:Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
5200:Kilambakkam bus terminus
4992:Chennai Suburban Railway
4793:Prathyangira Devi Temple
4698:Adikesava Perumal Temple
3354:M.G.R. and Amma Memorial
2793:R. S. S. Chennai bombing
2691:Agency of Fort St George
2638:Early history (pre-1500)
2459:. Chennai. 27 March 2012
180:15 km (9.3 mi)
9516:Samaspur Bird Sanctuary
9410:Karikili Bird Sanctuary
9022:Sultanpur National Park
6518:Mahakavi Bharathi Nagar
5726:Kilpauk Medical College
5721:Stanley Medical College
5275:Madras Motor Race Track
5134:Chennai Airport Flyover
4849:St. Patrick's Cathedral
4655:Royal Madras Yacht Club
4307:Broadcasting in Chennai
4302:Architecture of Chennai
3176:Vandalur Reserve Forest
2844:A. R. Venkatachalapathy
2808:2015 South India floods
2308:TNN (5 February 2010).
1401:. nammapallikaranai.org
947:Wetland in a cloudy day
539:fulvous whistling ducks
344:Old Mahabhalipuram Road
188:3 km (1.9 mi)
9450:Vellode Bird Sanctuary
9440:Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary
9367:Keoladeo National Park
9286:Bhitarkanika Mangroves
8798:Creeks & Estuaries
6503:Madhavaram Milk Colony
6001:Hindu Mission Hospital
5991:Tambaram TB Sanatorium
5976:Madras Medical Mission
5908:South Korean Consulate
5716:Madras Medical College
5637:VIT University Chennai
5541:Anna Centenary Library
4880:Thousand Lights Mosque
4844:St. George's Cathedral
4803:Shirdi Sai Baba Temple
4284:Culture and recreation
4210:The New Indian Express
4155:Integral Coach Factory
4135:Heavy Vehicles Factory
3926:Greater Chennai Police
3302:Anna Nagar twin arches
3237:Chennai Central Prison
2817:Writers and historians
2763:Neil Statue Satyagraha
1994:The New Indian Express
1132:
1098:
997:
948:
887:
774:pheasant-tailed jacana
764:and birds such as the
720:
554:
542:
444:Old Mahabalipuram Road
440:Chengalpattu districts
404:crested floating heart
375:Alternanthera sessilis
314:, the other two being
129:12.9377000; 80.2153000
46:Pallikaranai Marsh at
9609:Ramsar sites in India
9568:East Kolkata Wetlands
8901:Ramsar sites in India
8706:Vilinjiyambakkam Lake
6243:Assisi Nagar, Chennai
6006:Fortis Malar Hospital
5786:Stella Mary's (Women)
5781:Pachaiyappa's College
5581:KM Music Conservatory
5349:Chepauk Super Gillies
5099:Poonamallee High Road
4778:Marundeeswarar Temple
4753:Kamakshi Amman Temple
4743:ISKCON Temple Chennai
4738:Ekambareswarar Temple
4604:Gold Souk Grande Mall
4536:VGP Universal Kingdom
4388:Dr. Annie Besant Park
4383:Anna Nagar Tower Park
4185:Reserve Bank of India
4180:North Chennai Thermal
4170:Madras Stock Exchange
4165:Madras Rubber Factory
3364:Rajiv Gandhi Memorial
3155:Madras Crocodile Bank
3093:Vilinjiyambakkam Lake
2788:Anti-Hindi agitations
2681:São Tomé de Meliapore
2578:Nammapallikaranai.org
2536:TNN (20 March 2011).
1749:"Protecting wetlands"
1606:"Chennai's eco spots"
1127:
1096:
995:
969:Officer–Kanchipuram (
958:Kancheepuram district
946:
929:known to cause cancer
885:
714:
548:
541:at Pallikaranai marsh
536:
216:5 m (16 ft)
9594:Geography of Chennai
9521:Sandi Bird Sanctuary
9511:Saman Bird Sanctuary
9143:Vembanad-Kol Wetland
8789:Chembarambakkam aeri
7775:Raja Annamalai Puram
5903:Royal Thai Consulate
5796:MOP Vaishnav (Women)
5771:Queen Mary's (Women)
5667:Hindustan University
5612:University of Madras
5586:Madras Music Academy
5490:M. J. Gopalan Trophy
5300:Rajarathinam Stadium
5295:Muttukadu boat house
5164:Maduravoyal Junction
5144:Irumbuliyur Junction
4788:Parthasarathy Temple
4758:Kapaleeswarar Temple
4150:Indian Overseas Bank
4115:Chennai Trade Centre
3851:Thiru. Vi. Ka. Nagar
3583:Kanchipuram district
3425:Kanchipuram District
3369:Victory War Memorial
3318:Marina Beach Statues
3297:Victoria Public Hall
3202:Pallikaranai Wetland
3150:Guindy National Park
2973:Chembarambakkam Lake
2935:Kosasthalaiyar River
2834:S. Theodore Baskaran
2743:Besant v. Narayaniah
2738:Arbuthnot Bank Crash
2550:on 25 September 2012
2322:on 25 September 2012
2289:on 10 September 2012
2093:on 25 September 2012
2079:TNN (16 July 2009).
1966:on 25 September 2012
1795:on 25 September 2012
1451:"Pallikaranai swamp"
1022:night-vision cameras
939:Conservation efforts
770:grey-headed lapwings
717:Spot-billed pelicans
698:Guindy National Park
694:Theosophical Society
422:Location and ecology
18:Pallikaranai wetland
9425:Pichavaram Mangrove
9217:Nandur Madhameshwar
8336:Tambaram Sanatorium
6813:Theerthakariampattu
6104:Accord Metropolitan
6064:The Leela Kempinski
5961:Egmore Eye Hospital
5936:Royapettah Hospital
5883:Malaysian Consulate
5344:Chennai Super Kings
5305:SDAT Tennis Stadium
5285:MRF Pace Foundation
5169:Moolakadai Junction
5159:Madhavaram Junction
4947:Kattupalli Shipyard
4728:Dandeeswarar Temple
4609:Phoenix Market City
4589:Chennai Citi Centre
4500:Madras Music Season
3921:General Post Office
3510:Tiruvallur district
3420:Tiruvallur District
3359:Madras War Cemetery
3262:Port Trust Building
3257:Police headquarters
2778:1943 Chennai floods
2696:1721 Madras cyclone
2686:Raja of Chandragiri
2033:on 10 November 2003
1828:on 8 September 2011
1585:on 11 December 2021
963:Freiburg University
897:Chennai Corporation
814:black-winged stilts
744:, and 7 species of
680:. Locally known as
671:Oggiyam Thorapakkam
380:floating lace plant
332:Government of India
308:Government of India
120: /
9526:Sarsai Nawar Jheel
8831:Pallikaranai marsh
8611:Hasthinapuram aeri
6253:Athipattu New Town
5971:Sankara Nethralaya
5873:American Consulate
5766:Presidency College
5591:Schools in Chennai
5423:V Chennai Warriors
5328:Chennai Superstarz
5260:Guindy Race Course
5154:Koyambedu Junction
5149:Kathipara Junction
5104:Rajiv Gandhi Salai
4798:Ravishwarar Temple
4718:Ashtalakshmi Kovil
4569:Abhirami Mega Mall
4454:Mayajaal Multiplex
4332:Tourism in Chennai
4215:TI Cycles of India
4105:Blue Dart Aviation
4072:World Trade Center
4026:Ranganathan Street
3374:Vivekanandar Illam
3145:Chennai Snake Park
3018:Maduranthakam Lake
2753:de La Haye scandal
2665:Vijayanagar Empire
2650:Thomas the Apostle
2543:The Times of India
2315:The Times of India
2283:The Times of India
2217:The Times of India
2146:Choking in Garbage
2086:The Times of India
1959:The Times of India
1821:The Times of India
1788:The Times of India
1726:The Times of India
1189:Birding in Chennai
1133:
1129:Greater flamingoes
1099:
1024:and camera traps.
998:
949:
888:
794:open-billed storks
721:
563:Number of species
555:
543:
412:), and nut grass (
370:Ponnanganni keerai
280:Pallikaranai Marsh
262:Reference no.
74:Pallikaranai Marsh
35:Pallikaranai Marsh
9581:
9580:
9573:Sundarban Wetland
9536:Upper Ganga River
9496:Haiderpur Wetland
9491:Bakhira Sanctuary
9296:Hirakud Reservoir
9138:Sasthamkotta Lake
9133:Ashtamudi Wetland
9083:Shallbugh Wetland
9065:Jammu and Kashmir
8867:
8866:
8696:Thiruverkadu aeri
8691:Tiruninravur aeri
8666:Paruthipattu Lake
8626:Kovilpadagai aeri
8606:Chitlapakkam aeri
8596:Ayanambakkam aeri
8487:
8486:
8443:
8442:
8439:
8438:
7926:Guindy TVK Estate
6903:Vellivoyalchavadi
6838:Thiru Vi Ka Nagar
6161:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6044:Le Royal Meridien
5888:Russian Consulate
5855:
5854:
5566:Government Museum
5546:Birla Planetarium
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5473:
5472:
5386:Chennai City F.C.
5231:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5109:Sardar Patel Road
5079:China Bazaar Road
5036:
5035:
4982:Chennai Metrolite
4892:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4859:St. Mary's Church
4854:Santhome Basilica
4839:St. Andrew's Kirk
4768:Kalikambal Temple
4748:Kalikambal Temple
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4629:Forum Vijaya Mall
4475:Chennai Book Fair
4423:Tholkappia Poonga
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4230:World Bank office
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3931:Madras High Court
3889:
3888:
3677:
3676:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3328:Triumph of Labour
3114:Kattupalli Island
3078:Tiruninravur Lake
3038:Paruthipattu Lake
2983:Chitlapakkam Lake
2968:Ayanambakkam Lake
2856:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2717:Anglo-Mysore Wars
2348:on 3 October 2011
2255:on 8 January 2007
1933:on 5 October 2012
1003:Save Pallikaranai
845:windowpane oyster
659:
658:
488:southwest monsoon
484:northeast monsoon
389:Aponogeton natans
328:aquatic ecosystem
300:wetland ecosystem
277:
276:
213:Surface elevation
16:(Redirected from
9616:
9604:Marshes of India
9037:Himachal Pradesh
9004:Wadhvana Wetland
8894:
8887:
8880:
8871:
8870:
8841:Water management
8784:Poondi reservoir
8727:Buckingham Canal
8711:Villivakkam aeri
8631:Madambakkam Lake
8514:
8507:
8500:
8491:
8490:
8477:
8476:
8469:India portal
8467:
8466:
8465:
8455:
8454:
8326:St. Thomas Mount
8306:Singaperumalkoil
8071:Maraimalai Nagar
7670:Kothawal Chavadi
7635:Foreshore Estate
7569:Vilinjiyambakkam
7504:Thirumullaivoyal
6823:Thervoy Kandigai
6798:Thadaperumbakkam
6648:Periyamullavoyal
6393:Kanniammanpettai
6178:
6177:
6167:
6166:
6139:Residency Towers
6084:Fisherman's Cove
5956:Apollo Hospitals
5941:Stanley Hospital
5893:German Consulate
5597:
5596:
5524:
5523:
5513:
5512:
5455:Chennai Spartans
5365:Chennai Cheetahs
5318:
5317:
5250:
5249:
5237:
5236:
5139:Chrompet Flyover
5119:Grade separators
5045:
5044:
4997:Southern Railway
4965:
4964:
4911:
4910:
4898:
4897:
4875:Mahabodhi Centre
4686:
4685:
4673:
4672:
4650:Madras Boat Club
4594:Coromandel Plaza
4526:MGM Dizzee World
4485:Chennai Sangamam
4418:Secretariat Park
4292:
4291:
4279:
4278:
4100:Basin Bridge Gas
3996:Kothawal Chavadi
3979:
3978:
3966:
3965:
3686:
3685:
3661:Vellore District
3447:Chennai District
3443:
3442:
3430:Vellore District
3415:Chennai District
3405:
3404:
3392:
3391:
3133:Zoological parks
3098:Villivakkam lake
3008:Madambakkam Lake
2925:Buckingham Canal
2879:
2878:
2862:
2861:
2635:
2634:
2622:
2621:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2517:on 26 March 2011
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2406:on 25 March 2012
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2176:(1–4): 609–629.
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2120:. Archived from
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1996:. Archived from
1985:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1871:
1862:(8): 1114–1118.
1853:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1753:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1571:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1523:on 27 April 2007
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1490:on 16 April 2009
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1395:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1374:on 21 March 2012
1373:
1367:. Archived from
1353:ENVIS Newsletter
1350:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1316:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1283:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1163:
1147:
1138:
1120:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1014:
869:Buckingham Canal
732:, 46 species of
704:complex and the
557:
556:
553:in the marshland
428:Coromandel Coast
366:dwarf copperleaf
282:is a freshwater
135:
134:
132:
131:
130:
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
103:
70:
69:
63:
44:
32:
31:
21:
9624:
9623:
9619:
9618:
9617:
9615:
9614:
9613:
9584:
9583:
9582:
9577:
9554:
9540:
9477:
9473:Rudrasagar Lake
9459:
9376:
9353:
9310:
9267:
9249:
9231:
9203:
9170:
9147:
9119:
9101:
9059:
9031:
9008:
8975:
8957:
8939:
8921:
8903:
8898:
8868:
8863:
8835:
8819:
8793:
8779:Sholavaram aeri
8767:Dams/Reservoirs
8762:
8748:Edward Elliot's
8736:
8715:
8641:Madipakkam aeri
8581:Adambakkam aeri
8569:
8543:
8527:
8518:
8488:
8483:
8463:
8461:
8435:
8356:Thirumudivakkam
8281:Rathinamangalam
8231:Perumathunallur
8216:Pazhanthandalam
7839:
7605:Chennai Central
7578:
7549:Velappanchavadi
7464:Sunguvarchatram
7389:Poochi Athipedu
7379:Periyapanicheri
7104:Irungattukottai
7074:Chembarambakkam
7014:Anna Nagar West
6984:Alwarthirunagar
6967:
6928:Vilangadupakkam
6898:Vazhuthigaimedu
6873:Vadaperumbakkam
6833:Thiruvellavoyal
6548:Mettu Thandalam
6528:Manali New Town
6268:Avurikollaimedu
6172:
6153:
6149:Kohinoor Asiana
6069:ITC Grand Chola
6020:
5912:
5866:
5863:
5851:
5805:
5749:
5747:
5740:
5704:
5678:
5671:
5662:Vels University
5607:Anna University
5595:
5518:
5499:
5469:
5460:Chennai Spikers
5443:
5427:
5411:
5407:Tamil Thalaivas
5395:
5374:
5370:Chennai Veerans
5353:
5332:
5309:
5244:
5219:
5178:
5122:
5120:
5113:
5094:Outer Ring Road
5089:Inner Ring Road
5084:East Coast Road
5052:
5050:
5032:
5013:Chennai Central
5001:
4970:
4956:
4925:
4905:
4884:
4863:
4829:Armenian Church
4817:
4713:Ayyappan Temple
4680:
4659:
4633:
4555:
4514:
4468:Periodic events
4463:
4427:
4369:
4343:
4336:
4286:
4265:
4234:
4175:Murugappa Group
4110:Chettinad Group
4082:
4076:
4045:
3983:
3973:
3952:
3885:
3861:Thousand Lights
3722:
3698:Chennai Central
3673:
3655:
3621:Tirukalukundram
3577:
3504:
3434:
3399:
3378:
3349:Gandhi Mandapam
3332:
3306:
3292:Valluvar Kottam
3213:
3206:
3180:
3164:Reserve Forests
3159:
3128:
3102:
3033:Pallavaram Lake
3013:Madhavaram Lake
2988:Cholavaram aeri
2958:Adambakkam Lake
2944:
2908:
2894:Central Chennai
2873:
2848:
2812:
2726:
2669:
2655:Pallava Dynasty
2629:
2616:
2611:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2223:on 4 March 2016
2209:
2205:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2124:on 4 March 2016
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
2000:on 4 March 2016
1986:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1901:. Migrant Watch
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1756:Current Science
1751:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1718:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1688:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1421:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1180:
1171:
1161:
1158:
1156:Ecological park
1145:
1136:
1118:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1012:
941:
933:Anna University
865:
818:purple moorhens
762:Russell's viper
740:, 5 species of
736:, 9 species of
551:purple swamphen
424:
399:Oryza rufipogon
286:in the city of
241:
165: countries
128:
126:
122:
119:
114:
111:
109:
107:
106:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
71:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9622:
9612:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9579:
9578:
9576:
9575:
9570:
9564:
9562:
9556:
9555:
9550:
9548:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9487:
9485:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9475:
9469:
9467:
9461:
9460:
9458:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9386:
9384:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9374:
9369:
9363:
9361:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9334:Kanjli Wetland
9331:
9329:Harike Wetland
9326:
9320:
9318:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9308:
9303:
9301:Satkosia Gorge
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9277:
9275:
9269:
9268:
9266:
9265:
9259:
9257:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9247:
9241:
9239:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9213:
9211:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9201:
9199:Yashwant Sagar
9196:
9191:
9186:
9180:
9178:
9176:Madhya Pradesh
9172:
9171:
9169:
9168:
9163:
9157:
9155:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9129:
9127:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9117:
9111:
9109:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9099:
9094:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9073:Hokera Wetland
9069:
9067:
9061:
9060:
9058:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9041:
9039:
9033:
9032:
9030:
9029:
9024:
9018:
9016:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8985:
8983:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8973:
8967:
8965:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8955:
8949:
8947:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8937:
8931:
8929:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8919:
8913:
8911:
8909:Andhra Pradesh
8905:
8904:
8897:
8896:
8889:
8882:
8874:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8845:
8843:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8833:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8801:
8799:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8770:
8768:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8744:
8742:
8738:
8737:
8735:
8734:
8729:
8723:
8721:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8701:Velachery aeri
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8636:Madavaram aeri
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8577:
8575:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8567:
8565:Kosasthalaiyar
8562:
8557:
8551:
8549:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8541:
8535:
8533:
8529:
8528:
8517:
8516:
8509:
8502:
8494:
8485:
8484:
8482:
8481:
8471:
8459:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8376:Thiruvidandhai
8373:
8368:
8363:
8361:Thiruneermalai
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8301:Sholinganallur
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8271:Puzhuthivakkam
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8246:Perunthandalam
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8221:Peerkankaranai
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8176:Palavanthangal
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7996:Kattankulathur
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7770:Quibble Island
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7735:Parry's Corner
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7650:Greenways Road
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7586:
7584:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7524:Valasaravakkam
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7289:Nazarathpettai
7286:
7284:Narasingapuram
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7239:Mettu Kandigai
7236:
7231:
7229:Manavala Nagar
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7199:Kumananchavadi
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7149:Karayanchavadi
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7109:Iyyapanthangal
7106:
7101:
7096:
7094:Govardhanagiri
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6883:Vallalar Nagar
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6788:Sothuperumbedu
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6673:Ponniammanmedu
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6588:Naravarikuppam
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6543:Mettu Surapedu
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6363:Janapanchatram
6360:
6355:
6350:
6348:Gounderpalayam
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6323:Elanthancherry
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6184:
6182:
6174:
6173:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6144:Westin Chennai
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6089:Trident Hilton
6086:
6081:
6076:
6074:Hilton Chennai
6071:
6066:
6061:
6059:Taj Mount Road
6056:
6054:Chola Sheraton
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6034:Taj Coromandel
6030:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5869:
5867:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5601:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5561:DakshinaChitra
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5520:
5519:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5246:
5245:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5069:Chennai Bypass
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5018:Chennai Egmore
5015:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4907:
4906:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4773:Madhya Kailash
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4682:
4681:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4599:Express Avenue
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4561:Shopping malls
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4459:Shanti Theatre
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4413:Semmoli Poonga
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4355:Elliot's Beach
4352:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4288:
4287:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4225:Vallur Thermal
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4140:Higginbotham's
4137:
4132:
4127:
4125:Ennore Thermal
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4081:Companies and
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4031:Ritchie Street
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4011:Parry's Corner
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3975:
3974:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3894:Nodal agencies
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:Sholinganallur
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3690:Parliamentary
3683:
3682:Constituencies
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3596:Sholinganallur
3593:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3401:
3400:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3272:Ripon Building
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3242:Chepauk Palace
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3119:Quibble Island
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:Velachery Lake
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3063:Red Hills Lake
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Perungudi Lake
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2875:
2874:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
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2740:
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2725:
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2714:
2698:
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2688:
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2677:
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2671:
2670:
2668:
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2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2587:
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2580:
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2568:
2567:External links
2565:
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2417:
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2359:
2333:
2300:
2266:
2234:
2203:
2160:
2135:
2104:
2071:
2044:
2011:
1977:
1944:
1912:
1890:
1839:
1806:
1773:
1739:
1709:
1679:
1653:
1623:
1596:
1561:
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1501:
1468:
1442:
1412:
1385:
1337:
1306:
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1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1157:
1154:
1108:Sholinganallur
940:
937:
864:
861:
857:green chromide
810:Indian moorhen
750:water hyacinth
667:Oggiyam Madavu
657:
656:
653:
649:
648:
645:
639:
638:
635:
629:
628:
625:
619:
618:
615:
609:
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599:
598:
595:
591:
590:
587:
581:
580:
577:
573:
572:
569:
565:
564:
561:
480:mean sea level
423:
420:
352:reserve forest
316:Point Calimere
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:Ramsar Wetland
237:
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217:
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210:
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174:
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159:
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153:Catchment area
149:
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143:
137:
136:
104:
98:
97:
87:
83:
82:
73:
72:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:Sholinganallur
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9621:
9610:
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9602:
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9524:
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9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9483:Uttar Pradesh
9480:
9474:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9466:
9462:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
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9403:
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9393:
9391:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9383:
9379:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9350:
9349:Ropar Wetland
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9313:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9278:
9276:
9274:
9270:
9264:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9252:
9246:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9234:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9206:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9177:
9173:
9167:
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9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
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9131:
9130:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9116:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9104:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9078:Hygam Wetland
9076:
9074:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9062:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9050:Pong Dam Lake
9048:
9046:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9038:
9034:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9015:
9011:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8982:
8978:
8972:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8960:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8942:
8936:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8928:
8924:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8895:
8890:
8888:
8883:
8881:
8876:
8875:
8872:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8838:
8832:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8822:
8816:
8815:Kovalam Creek
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8796:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8765:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8739:
8733:
8732:Otteri Nullah
8730:
8728:
8725:
8724:
8722:
8718:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8656:Mangamma aeri
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8621:Korattur aeri
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8586:Ambattur aeri
8584:
8582:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8572:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8540:
8539:Bay of Bengal
8537:
8536:
8534:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8515:
8510:
8508:
8503:
8501:
8496:
8495:
8492:
8480:
8472:
8470:
8460:
8458:
8450:
8449:
8446:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8371:Thiruvanmiyur
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8316:Sithalapakkam
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8276:Rajakilpakkam
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8236:Perungalathur
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8046:Madhuvankarai
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8031:Kovilambakkam
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7971:Kandanchavadi
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7956:Jafferkhanpet
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7936:Hasthinapuram
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7901:Ekkaduthangal
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7836:
7835:West Mambalam
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7581:
7575:
7574:Virugambakkam
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7509:Thiruninravur
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7499:Thirumazhisai
7497:
7495:
7494:Thirumangalam
7492:
7490:
7489:Thathankuppam
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7474:Tamaraipakkam
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7459:Sriperumbudur
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7404:Poonthandalam
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7369:Pattaravakkam
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7219:Malayambakkam
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7089:Gerugambakkam
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7069:Beemanthangal
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7024:Arakkambakkam
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6979:Adayalampattu
6977:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6938:Vinayagapuram
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6818:Theeyampakkam
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6763:Sembiyamanali
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6723:Sadayankuppam
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6658:Periyasekkadu
6656:
6654:
6653:Periyar Nagar
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6623:Payasambakkam
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6578:Nandiambakkam
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6558:Moolachatiram
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6488:Kumaran Nagar
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6428:Kavaraipettai
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6368:Jawahar Nagar
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6358:Gummidipoondi
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6338:Erukkancherry
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6308:Edayanchavadi
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6293:Chinnasekkadu
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6283:Bandikavanoor
6281:
6279:
6278:Azhinjivakkam
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6188:Aamullaivoyal
6186:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6168:
6164:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6079:Taj Connemara
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6049:Hyatt Regency
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5986:MIOT Hospital
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5858:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5743:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5674:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5514:
5510:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5466:
5465:Chennai Blitz
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5439:Chennai Lions
5437:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5391:Chennaiyin FC
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5238:
5234:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5174:Padi Junction
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:Cenotaph Road
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:Chennai Metro
4975:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4674:
4670:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:Gymkhana Club
4643:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Spencer Plaza
4622:
4620:
4619:Spectrum Mall
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4541:Dash N Splash
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4408:People's Park
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Madras School
4325:
4323:
4322:Madras Bashai
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Royal Enfield
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4095:Ashok Leyland
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:Virugambakkam
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Thiruvottiyur
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Sriperumbudur
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:Sriperumbudur
3711:
3709:
3708:Chennai South
3706:
3704:
3703:Chennai North
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:Sriperumbudur
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:Gummidipoondi
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Purasaiwalkam
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:Anna Memorial
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Brodie Castle
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Korattur Aeri
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Ambattur Lake
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2940:Otteri Nullah
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2904:South Chennai
2902:
2900:
2899:North Chennai
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Madras Manade
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2701:Carnatic Wars
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Chola Dynasty
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Sangam period
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2304:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2075:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1900:
1894:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1628:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1039:at a cost of
1038:
1037:aquatic weeds
1025:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1006:
1004:
994:
990:
987:
985:
981:
976:
972:
966:
964:
959:
954:
951:In 2002, the
945:
936:
934:
930:
926:
921:
916:
913:
908:
906:
901:
898:
893:
884:
880:
878:
874:
870:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:dwarf gourami
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
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754:water lettuce
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432:Adyar Estuary
430:south of the
429:
419:
417:
416:
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405:
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384:kottikizhangu
381:
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296:Bay of Bengal
293:
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246:Official name
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133:
115:80°12′55.08″E
112:12°56′15.72″N
105:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
62:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
9552:Asan Barrage
9372:Sambhar Lake
9306:Tampara Lake
9291:Chilika Lake
9281:Anshupa Lake
9263:Pala Wetland
9189:Sakhya Sagar
9184:Bhoj Wetland
9092:Mansar Lakes
9045:Chandra Taal
8917:Kolleru Lake
8810:Ennore Creek
8753:Golden Beach
8681:Pulicat aeri
8601:Chetput aeri
8431:Vettuvankeni
8381:Thuraipakkam
8296:Semmencherry
8186:Pallikaranai
8161:Ottiambakkam
8141:Noothancheri
8081:Meenambakkam
8061:Manimangalam
8056:Mamallapuram
8036:Kovilanchery
8011:Keelkattalai
7916:Guduvancheri
7891:Chengalpattu
7881:Chitlapakkam
7876:Besant Nagar
7765:Purasawalkam
7750:Pondy Bazaar
7725:Panagal Park
7715:Nungambakkam
7620:Chintadripet
7600:Burma Bazaar
7559:Venkatapuram
7449:Shenoy Nagar
7439:Seneerkuppam
7384:Perumalpattu
7359:Paruthipattu
7349:Paraniputhur
7279:Nandambakkam
7274:Nandambakkam
7269:Muthapudupet
7264:Mugalivakkam
7234:Melkondaiyur
7209:Kuthambakkam
7159:Kilkondaiyur
7054:Ayanambakkam
6958:Washermanpet
6918:Vijayanallur
6843:Tiruvottiyur
6808:Thathaimanji
6753:Sembilivaram
6643:Periapalayam
6628:Pazhaverkadu
6533:Manjambakkam
6508:Madharpakkam
6493:Lakshmipuram
6483:Kottai Karai
6398:Kannigaipair
6288:Basin Bridge
6263:Attanthangal
6218:Anuppampattu
6134:Savera Hotel
6099:Radisson GRT
5600:Universities
5517:Institutions
5485:Chennai Open
5432:Table tennis
5358:Field hockey
5129:Anna Flyover
5121:and flyovers
4987:Chennai MRTS
4937:Chennai Port
4584:Chandra Mall
4579:Ampa Skywalk
4490:Lit for Life
4403:Panagal Park
4398:Natesan Park
4393:May Day Park
4365:Marina Beach
4360:Golden Beach
4083:institutions
4057:SEZ Corridor
4041:Washermanpet
4021:Purasawalkam
4016:Pondy Bazaar
4006:Panagal Park
3991:Burma Bazaar
3756:Chengalpattu
3646:Madurantakam
3611:Chengalpattu
3518:Tiruvottiyur
3323:Thomas Munro
3247:LIC Building
3197:Ennore Creek
2978:Chetput Lake
2930:Coovum River
2552:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2541:
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2515:the original
2508:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2482:
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2456:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2430:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2404:the original
2399:
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2372:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:the original
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2320:the original
2313:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2287:the original
2282:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:the original
2246:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2221:the original
2216:
2206:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2145:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2122:the original
2118:Express Buzz
2117:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2091:the original
2084:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2057:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:the original
2024:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:the original
1993:
1968:. Retrieved
1964:the original
1957:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1924:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1859:
1855:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1826:the original
1819:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:the original
1786:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1762:(3): 288–290
1759:
1755:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1700:. Retrieved
1695:
1670:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1639:
1614:. Retrieved
1609:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:the original
1578:
1552:. Retrieved
1547:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1521:the original
1514:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:the original
1481:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1428:
1403:. Retrieved
1376:. Retrieved
1369:the original
1356:
1352:
1340:
1330:28 September
1328:. Retrieved
1323:
1297:. Retrieved
1290:
1184:Ennore Creek
1172:
1159:
1152:since 2022.
1142:
1134:
1116:
1112:
1103:birdwatching
1100:
1081:
1026:
1010:
1007:
1002:
999:
988:
983:
967:
950:
917:
909:
902:
889:
866:
847:, mud crab,
834:
806:little grebe
758:Vedanthangal
722:
715:Hundreds of
681:
666:
660:
516:Pallikaranai
503:Independence
476:Pallikaranai
456:Pallikaranai
425:
413:
407:
397:
387:
383:
373:
369:
361:Fimbristylis
359:
341:
279:
278:
257:8 April 2022
204:Water volume
194:Surface area
90:Pallikaranai
29:
9560:West Bengal
9546:Uttarakhand
9531:Sur Sarovar
9245:Loktak Lake
9227:Thane Creek
9209:Maharashtra
9194:Sirpur Lake
9055:Renuka Lake
8953:Kanwar Lake
8935:Deepor Beel
8805:Adyar Creek
8774:Puzhal aeri
8671:Periya aeri
8661:Mathur aeri
8651:Mangal aeri
8646:Manali aeri
8521:Hydrography
8479:WikiProject
8426:Vengaivasal
8351:Tharapakkam
8226:Perumbakkam
8136:Nellikuppam
8131:Neelankarai
8121:Nanmangalam
8116:Nanganallur
8096:Mettukuppam
8066:Mannivakkam
8041:Madambakkam
8021:Kottivakkam
8016:Kelambakkam
8001:Kazhipattur
7991:Karumbakkam
7976:Kannivakkam
7951:Irumbuliyur
7946:Injambakkam
7911:Gowrivakkam
7871:Anakaputhur
7760:Pulianthope
7710:Nochikuppam
7675:Kotturpuram
7660:Kodambakkam
7645:Gopalapuram
7640:George Town
7564:Veppampattu
7519:Tiruverkadu
7394:Poonamallee
7374:Perambakkam
7339:Pandeswaram
7299:Nemilichery
7259:Moulivakkam
7214:Maduravoyal
7154:Kattupakkam
7144:Karambakkam
7139:Kallikuppam
7119:Kadambathur
7114:K. K. Nagar
7079:Choolaimedu
7034:Ashok Nagar
7004:Andankuppam
6994:Aminjikarai
6963:Wimco Nagar
6933:Villivakkam
6923:Vilakupattu
6893:Vannipakkam
6868:Vadamadurai
6683:Puthubakkam
6608:Padianallur
6458:Kodungaiyur
6413:Kathivakkam
6208:Andarkuppam
6109:JW Marriott
5791:DG Vaishnav
5776:Vivekananda
5677:Engineering
5576:Kalakshetra
5051:expressways
4942:Ennore Port
4531:Queens Land
4519:Theme parks
4449:PVR Cinemas
4251:Electronics
4145:Indian Bank
3871:Villivakkam
3811:Poonamallee
3786:Maduravoyal
3718:Thiruvallur
3641:Uthiramerur
3636:Kanchipuram
3548:Poonamallee
3538:Maduravoyal
3455:Aminjikarai
3267:Rajaji Hall
3192:Adyar Creek
3053:Pulhal Lake
3028:Manali Lake
3023:Mangal Lake
2920:Adyar River
2128:14 December
1732:13 December
1672:28 December
1589:13 December
1405:1 September
1239:Environment
1150:Ramsar site
1084:Ramsar site
766:glossy ibis
746:butterflies
742:crustaceans
684:(a generic
665:called the
643:Butterflies
633:Crustaceans
356:hoorahgrass
304:South India
225:Settlements
177:Max. length
127: /
102:Coordinates
9588:Categories
9382:Tamil Nadu
9222:Lonar Lake
9097:Wular Lake
8994:Nalsarovar
8971:Nanda Lake
8676:Porur aeri
8591:Avadi aeri
8416:Vanuvampet
8406:Vadanemili
8366:Thiruporur
8321:Somangalam
8266:Pudupakkam
8256:Polichalur
8206:Pattipulam
8181:Pallavaram
8171:Palavakkam
8151:Okkiyampet
8111:Nandivaram
8076:Medavakkam
8051:Madipakkam
8006:Kizhkalvoy
7986:Karapakkam
7961:Jaladampet
7861:Agaramthen
7851:Adambakkam
7825:Vadapalani
7820:Trustpuram
7815:Triplicane
7810:The Island
7790:Saligramam
7780:Royapettah
7680:Mandavelli
7534:Veerapuram
7514:Tiruvallur
7454:Sorancheri
7364:Pattabiram
7354:Parivakkam
7309:Nerkundram
7304:Nesapakkam
7224:Manapakkam
7204:Kundrathur
7174:Kolapakkam
7099:ICF Colony
7044:Arumbakkam
7009:Anna Nagar
6953:Vyasarpadi
6858:Uthukottai
6853:Tondiarpet
6828:Thirunilai
6773:Siruvapuri
6768:Sholavaram
6743:Seemavaram
6728:Sathangadu
6698:Puthagaram
6693:Pulli Lyon
6663:Perungavur
6638:Peravallur
6613:Pallipattu
6568:Muthialpet
6563:Moolakadai
6498:Madhavaram
6473:Korukkupet
6468:Kondithope
6453:Kodipallam
6443:KK Thazhai
6423:Kavangarai
6408:Kathirvedu
6388:Kalpalayam
6373:Kadapakkam
6353:Grant Lyon
6303:Edapalayam
6298:Chettimedu
6273:Ayanavaram
6258:Athivakkam
6238:Arumandhai
6223:Arambakkam
6171:Localities
6114:Park Hyatt
5862:Diplomatic
5448:Volleyball
5059:Anna Salai
4614:Ramee Mall
4495:Madras Day
4246:Automotive
4220:TVS Motors
4130:GMR Vasavi
4067:Tidel Park
3866:Tiruvallur
3796:Pallavaram
3781:Madhavaram
3746:Anna Nagar
3616:Thiruporur
3601:Pallavaram
3573:Pallipattu
3563:Uthukottai
3553:Tiruvallur
3523:Madhavaram
3495:Tondiarpet
3460:Ayanavaram
3252:Lighthouse
3222:Amir Mahal
3185:Marshlands
3124:The Island
3058:Porur Lake
3048:Porur Lake
2829:Randor Guy
2824:S. Muthiah
2711:Chingleput
2554:23 October
2521:23 October
2410:23 October
2379:23 October
2352:23 October
2326:23 October
2293:23 October
2259:23 October
2227:23 October
2153:23 October
2097:23 October
2064:21 October
2037:23 October
2004:23 October
1970:23 October
1937:23 October
1905:23 October
1883:23 October
1832:23 October
1799:23 October
1766:23 October
1702:23 October
1646:23 October
1554:3 February
1527:7 December
1494:23 October
1378:23 October
1346:"Wetlands"
1270:References
1018:telescopes
975:Chengalpet
802:white ibis
798:spoonbills
778:Cormorants
738:molluscans
730:amphibians
613:Amphibians
520:Madipakkam
460:Madipakkam
409:Nymphoides
394:wild paddy
348:Pallavaram
324:topography
312:Tamil Nadu
254:Designated
185:Max. width
9359:Rajasthan
9161:Tsomoriri
9107:Karnataka
8999:Thol Lake
8989:Khijadiya
8421:Velachery
8396:Urapakkam
8391:Ullagaram
8386:Tirusulam
8346:Tharamani
8291:Sembakkam
8241:Perungudi
8106:Muttukadu
8086:Melkalvoy
7906:Erumaiyur
7886:Chromepet
7805:Teynampet
7730:Park Town
7695:MRC Nagar
7554:Vengathur
7544:Vellavedu
7529:Vanagaram
7484:Thandurai
7479:Thandalam
7429:Ramavaram
7424:Ramapuram
7249:Mogappair
7244:MGR Nagar
7194:Koyambedu
7164:Koduvalli
7059:Ayapakkam
7039:Arakkonam
7029:Aranvoyal
6943:VOC Nagar
6863:Vadagarai
6803:Thatchoor
6783:Sowcarpet
6748:Selavayal
6718:Royapuram
6708:Red Hills
6688:Puduvoyal
6618:Panchetti
6583:Napalayam
6418:Katupalli
6403:Karanodai
6383:Kalakkral
6378:Kaladipet
6318:Elandanur
6248:Athipattu
5918:Hospitals
5746:Arts and
5528:Education
5321:Badminton
5049:Roads and
4903:Transport
4574:Alsa Mall
4546:Kishkinta
4439:Cinépolis
4312:Kollywood
4205:The Hindu
4200:Sun Group
4120:EID Parry
4036:Velachery
3984:districts
3982:Business
3881:Velachery
3821:Royapuram
3669:Arakkonam
3631:Walajabad
3568:Tiruttani
3500:Velachery
3408:Districts
3337:Memorials
3214:monuments
3212:Heritage
3003:Long Tank
2913:Waterways
2867:Geography
2839:V. Sriram
2722:Governors
2510:The Hindu
2483:The Hindu
2457:The Hindu
2433:. Chennai
2431:The Hindu
2400:The Hindu
2375:. Chennai
2373:The Hindu
2248:The Hindu
2058:The Hindu
2026:The Hindu
1926:The Hindu
1878:0974-7907
1728:. Chennai
1698:. Chennai
1696:The Hindu
1666:The Hindu
1642:. Chennai
1640:The Hindu
1616:9 January
1612:. Chennai
1610:The Hindu
1548:The Hindu
1516:The Hindu
1483:The Hindu
1431:. Chennai
1429:The Hindu
1365:0974-133X
1324:The Hindu
1227:Geography
1169:Incidents
912:Perungudi
905:Perungudi
830:dabchicks
682:Kazhiveli
528:Velachery
508:Perungudi
472:Velachery
464:Velachery
448:Perungudi
320:Kazhuveli
141:Lake type
9088:Surinsar
8616:ICF aeri
8457:Category
8411:Vandalur
8331:Tambaram
8311:Siruseri
8286:Selaiyur
8196:Panaiyur
8166:Padappai
8156:Oragadam
8101:Mudichur
7966:Kanathur
7931:Devaneri
7795:Santhome
7785:Saidapet
7745:Periamet
7740:Pattalam
7705:Nandanam
7700:Mylapore
7690:Mambalam
7595:Broadway
7590:Alwarpet
7539:Vellanur
7444:Sevvapet
7324:Oragadam
7314:Nolambur
7184:Korattur
7129:Kakkalur
6989:Ambattur
6878:Vaikkadu
6848:Tollgate
6778:Sirunium
6633:Perambur
6478:Kosappur
6463:Kolathur
6433:Kasimedu
6333:Ernavoor
6233:Ariyalur
6203:Alamathi
6039:The Park
5864:missions
5810:Research
5379:Football
5023:Tambaram
5006:Stations
4969:Railways
4822:Churches
4678:Religion
4551:Mayajaal
4510:Techofes
4350:Covelong
4317:Madrassi
4261:Software
4239:Industry
3846:Tambaram
3826:Saidapet
3816:RK Nagar
3801:Perambur
3791:Mylapore
3776:Kolathur
3741:Ambattur
3728:Assembly
3606:Tambaram
3528:Ambattur
3485:Perambur
3480:Mylapore
3475:Mambalam
3088:Veeranam
2993:ICF Lake
2871:wildlife
2489:17 March
2198:41925890
2190:20052614
2149:. SIPCOT
1461:24 March
1299:7 August
1263:Wetlands
1178:See also
971:Tambaram
853:halfbeak
822:warblers
696:campus,
623:Molluscs
594:Reptiles
524:Taramani
512:Siruseri
492:alluvium
468:Taramani
452:Siruseri
86:Location
9465:Tripura
9255:Mizoram
9237:Manipur
9166:Tso Kar
9014:Haryana
8981:Gujarat
8824:Marshes
8741:Beaches
8686:Retteri
8532:Coastal
8525:Chennai
8401:Uthandi
8341:Thaiyur
8261:Potheri
8211:Payanur
8201:Paranur
8146:Okkiyam
8126:Navalur
8026:Kovalam
7981:Karanai
7941:Illalur
7896:Egattur
7866:Alandur
7800:T Nagar
7755:Pudupet
7685:Mannady
7665:Kosapet
7655:Kilpauk
7625:Choolai
7615:Chetput
7610:Chepauk
7583:Central
7469:Surapet
7434:Sekkadu
7319:Noombal
7124:Kadavur
7084:Egattur
7064:Ayathur
7019:Annanur
6999:Athipet
6948:Voyalur
6913:Vichoor
6793:Surapet
6758:Sembium
6713:Retteri
6668:Ponneri
6603:Orakadu
6513:Madiyur
6343:Gnayiru
5748:science
5709:Medical
5400:Kabaddi
5337:Cricket
4690:Temples
4505:Saarang
4432:Cinemas
4342:Beaches
4295:General
3971:Economy
3936:Sheriff
3841:T.Nagar
3806:Ponneri
3771:Harbour
3761:Chepauk
3736:Alandur
3651:Cheyyur
3591:Alandur
3543:Ponneri
3311:Statues
3107:Islands
3068:Retteri
2882:Regions
2627:History
2614:Chennai
2463:1 April
1579:DT Next
1435:28 July
1201:Portals
1165:marsh.
892:Alandur
782:darters
726:mammals
678:estuary
675:Kovalam
663:channel
585:Mammals
496:granite
436:Chennai
415:Cyperus
288:Chennai
228:Chennai
146:Wetland
96:, India
94:Chennai
9316:Punjab
9273:Odisha
9153:Ladakh
9125:Kerala
8758:Marina
8720:Canals
8548:Rivers
8251:Ponmar
8191:Pammal
7921:Guindy
7830:Vepery
7720:Otteri
7630:Egmore
7419:Putlur
7414:Pudhur
7399:Poondi
7344:Pandur
7334:Pakkam
7179:Konnur
7169:Koladi
6908:Vengal
6888:Vallur
6703:Puzhal
6678:Pothur
6573:Nallur
6553:Minjur
6538:Mathur
6523:Manali
6438:Kattur
6328:Elavur
6313:Ennore
6213:Angadu
6198:Agaram
6193:Aathur
6026:Hotels
5756:Loyola
5478:Others
5416:Tennis
5253:Venues
5183:Others
5028:Others
4868:Others
4256:Retail
3766:Egmore
3470:Guindy
3465:Egmore
3439:Taluks
2705:Madras
2437:18 May
2196:
2188:
1876:
1363:
1326:. 2011
1292:Ramsar
920:SIPCOT
849:mullet
790:egrets
786:herons
734:fishes
603:Fishes
568:Plants
560:Group
499:gneiss
8945:Bihar
8927:Assam
8574:Lakes
8560:Cooum
8555:Adyar
7856:Adyar
7844:South
7409:Porur
7294:Nemam
7254:Morai
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