448:, or "UCITA") that would lay out a standard set of rules to govern transactions in information products and services. Samuelson identified several fundamental issues with the law, including: (1) that the law would affect industries with wildly divergent interests; (2) that the law relied on "market assumptions necessarily rest on risky predictions about the future of information age commerce;" and (3) that the new law would create conflicts between state contract law and federal intellectual property law. Samuelson and others organized a conference to consider the implications of Article 2B, which several scholars have credited with contributing to the eventual abandonment of the proposed amendments.
31:
512:
statutory damages are frequently arbitrary, inconsistent, unprincipled, and sometimes grossly excessive," and that some awards may even be unconstitutional. Samuelson and her co-authors argued that compensation and modest deterrence were the primary reasons statutory damages were placed in the
Copyright Act of 1909, and linked excessive penalties to a recent and (in their view) misplaced change in emphasis to making examples of infringers. They advocated for changes in jurisprudence or legislation to restore statutory damages to their proper place in copyright law.
490:
distributing the relevant data were introduced." Samuelson and
Reichman agreed that existing laws "often fail to afford those who produce today's most commercially valuable information goods enough lead time to recoup their investments." However, they argued that the specific proposals advanced would "jeopardize basic scientific research, eliminate competition in the markets for value-added products and services, and convert existing barriers to entry into insuperable legal barriers to entry". The Copyright Office cited Samuelson's work in their
603:
software. In addition to copyright-supported arguments, she has supported them on environmental grounds: "Makers of software-enabled devices may . . . try to persuade consumers to trade in their old devices for the latest gadgets rather than engage in repairs. Many consumers are likely to find these deals attractive. But as we come to greater realization of the harmful environmental impacts of abandoning our old devices, perhaps repairs will come to be viewed as a better option."
285:
program, rather than to the computer, the programmer, or some combination of those parties. She also forecast that "s 'artificial intelligence' (AI) programs become increasingly sophisticated in their role as the 'assistants' of humans in the of a wide range of products . . . the question of who will own what rights in the 'output' of such programs may well become a hotly contested issue."
367:, a non-profit that "advocates for the interests of authors who want to serve the public good by sharing their creations broadly". Authors Alliance has actively participated in comments to the Copyright Office on its policy initiatives, filed amicus briefs in cases addressing copyright and other information policy issues, and in policy debates at conferences and other events.
468:
laws). Samuelson argued that
Congress intended for the DMCA to preserve the legality of bypassing DRM tools for legitimate fair use purposes such as research, but that early court rulings interpreting the DMCA perverted this intentâ "adopt the copyright industry's preferred interpretation of the DMCA
323:
in determining whether a given use is fair. in 2009, Samuelson augmented that analysis by canvassing the fair use case law and grouping opinions into what she termed "policy-relevant clusters" according to which of the goals of fair use the decision implicates: 1) freedom of speech and of expression;
644:
Samuelson has noted similarities between trade secret law and information privacy law, and advocated for adapting licensing rules from trade secret law to the problem of protecting personal information in cyberspace. She has argued that it would be a mistake to grant intellectual property rights to
577:
platform. Samuelson (sometimes with other scholars, including Clark Asay) filed several amicus briefs as the case wound through the courts, arguing both that court holdings were incorrect in holding that copyright (as opposed to patent) protection was available to Oracle for its Java API, and that
300:
over the use of their works as "training" material for the programs. Samuelson has argued that such training may well constitute fair use, and warned that allowing copyright holders to restrict use of their works as training materials would "affect everyone who deploys generative AI, integrates it
284:
Samuelson has written about two distinct problems that generative AI poses for copyright law. First: when a computer program generates a work, who owns the copyright to that work? In 1985, Samuelson argued that copyright for works created by computer programs should be allocated to the user of the
2449:
Brief of Amici Curiae
American Civil Liberties Union, American Library Association, Association for Research Libraries, Music Library Association, National Association of Independent Schools, Electronic Privacy Information Center, and Computer and Communications Industry Association in Support of
390:
as a vast landscape populated with information ranging from discarded grocery lists to Mozart symphonies. Samuelson argued that whether a certain type of information was within the public domain is not merely a matter of legal doctrine but also whether, as a matter of practice and tradition, that
653:
In 2007, Samuelson convened the
Copyright Principles Project to "explore whether it was possible to reach some consensus about how current copyright law could be improved and how the law's current problems could be mitigated," particularly "in light of dramatic technological advances". The group
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legislation in several states. She has argued that traditionally consumers have had a "unquestionable right" to repair any product they purchased, but that in recent years such repair has become more difficult due to the increasing complexity of consumer devices and their reliance on copyrighted
589:
wrote that the court's holding "sidestepped" the more fundamental issue of whether software interfaces such as APIs can be copyrighted at all. They argued that interfaces are not copyrightable, and wrote that "defendants in future software copyright cases should not shy away from challenging the
511:
rather than actual damages in any amount between $ 750 and $ 150,000. The court may award any amount within that range that it "considers just". In a series of articles, Samuelson and co-authors argued that because courts have failed to construct a coherent doctrine for their award, "wards of
544:
impact on copyright cases and argued that the case set a standard "far more in line with traditional principles of equity which place the burden of proof of irreparable injury squarely on the shoulder of plaintiffs who seek the extraordinary remedy of preliminary injunctive relief". In 2022,
350:
In a letter to the court, Samuelson argued that the settlement was not in the best interests of academic (as opposed to commercial) authors. She observed that "academic authors would be inclined to think that scanning books to index them was fair use, not copyright infringement". They would,
489:
form of intellectual property protection for database contents. As
Samuelson and J.H. Reichman explained, "hese initiatives aim to rescue database producers from the threat of market-destructive appropriations by free-riding competitors who contributed nothing to the costs of collecting or
654:
produced 25 recommendations, including: reinvigorating copyright registration; expanding the role of the
Copyright Office and modernizing its functions; refining the exclusive rights granted to authors; and creating safe harbor provisions to protect against some infringement claims.
553:
Consistent with her view that copyright protection should be understood as a tool to advance society's knowledge, Samuelson has argued for limits on copyright protection that promote innovation by preserving the ability to create products compatible with other products.
339:, in which the company partnered with university libraries to scan their entire book collections. Books digitized in the project were searchable in the Google Books engine, where users could view certain information about the books, and "snippets" of text. The
949:
Dovie
Samuelson Endowed Scholarship at University of Washington to "help women in Washington wishing to pursue careers in science and technology." The awards are named in honor of Samuelson's late grandmother, a single parent during the Depression in
351:
moreover, "be likely to want their out-of print books to be available on an open access basis rather than through a profit-maximizing scheme such as the GBS settlement proposed." The court eventually rejected the settlement and
623:
considered the economic wisdom of legal restrictions on reverse engineering across multiple industries and argued that, as one scholar later summarized, "the legal rules for reverse engineering should depend on copying costs".
1324:
524:âan order to do something or refrain from doing it. For many years it was standard practice for courts to issue injunctions when they found copyright infringement had occurred. However, in the 2006 patent case
847:
House of
Representatives, Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet, Hearing on "A Case Study in Consensus Building: The Copyright Principles Project" May 16,
942:
Annual prizes for undergraduate honors work in cognitive science at over 20 universities, including six in the
University of California system, as well as Northwestern, Stanford, Yale, Johns Hopkins, and
411:
protects a creator's "exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and perform or display work, and prevents other people from copying or exploiting the creation without the copyright holder's permission."
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Clinics and policy labs in public interest technology law at six law schools: UC Berkeley, American University, Fordham University, University of Colorado-Boulder, Ottawa, and University of Amsterdam.
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information is actually accessible to the public. Samuelson's broader view of the public domain represented a conceptual shift which inspired other work on entitlements and cultural appropriation.
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2) the ongoing progress of authorship 3) learning; 4) access to information; 5) truth telling or truth seeking; 6) competition; 7) technological innovation; and 8) privacy and autonomy interests.
399:
Samuelson has written extensively regarding various efforts to expand copyright protections to novel areas, or to use related areas of law to expand the remedies available to copyright holders.
416:, by contrast, safeguard utilitarian "inventions and processes from other parties copying, making, using, or selling the invention without the inventor's consent." In 1984, Samuelson's article
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METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER STUDIOS, INC., et al., v. GROKSTER, LTD., et al., Brief Amici Curiae of 40 Intellectual Property and Technology Law Professors Supporting Affirmance, 2003 WL 22753810
477:
In 1996, a bill called the Database Investment and Intellectual Property Antipiracy Act was introduced in Congress. The proposalâand others like it introduced at similar times in the
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3178:
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Brief for Copyright Law Professors Pamela Samuelson and Clark Asay as Amici Curiae in Support of Defendant-Cross Appellant Google LLC's Petition for Rehearing En Banc
1176:
347:, whereby Google could continue to operate Google Book Search, but would have to pay copyright holders for use. Importantly, the settlement would apply to all books.
2845:
312:
permits the unlicensed use of original expression from copyright-protected works in certain circumstances. However, the flexibility of the doctrine led Judge
2939:
2700:
424:, and J.H. Reichman) drew on software's unique characteristics to explain why neither copyright or patent protection were appropriate, and proposed a new
174:(born August 4, 1948) is an American legal scholar, activist, and philanthropist. She is the Richard M. Sherman '74 Distinguished Professor of Law at the
3143:
2463:"Time Change: Copyright Law in Foreign Jurisdictions: How are other countries handling digital piracy? | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary"
3013:
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Samuelson's framework has been described as making a "convincing case that fair use may not be as doctrinally incoherent as many have suggested".
276:
Although her work is typically directed at U.S. law, it also includes comparative study of U.S. and European approaches to intellectual property.
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test requires the plaintiff to demonstrate that "irreparable harm" would occur without the injunction. Samuelson and Krzysztof Bebenek analyzed
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was an early argument that software's utilitarian nature made it inappropriate for copyright protection. In 1994 Samuelson (with Randall Davis,
352:
844:
Senate Judiciary Committee, Hearing on Copyright Law in Foreign Jurisdictions: How Are Other Countries Handling Digital Piracy? March 10, 2020
445:
344:
1924:
932:"to an individual or collaborative team making a significant contemporary contribution to the theoretical foundations of human cognition".
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personal data because society does not want to encourage people to sell these data, but rather to safeguard confidentiality of the data.
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1980:
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https://lawcat.berkeley.edu/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=e&p1=Samuelson%2C%20Pamela&ln=en
482:
355:. The court cited Samuelson's letter in holding that the Author's Guild did not adequately represent the interests of all authors.
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2869:
2677:"Robert J. Glushko Prize for Undergraduate Excellence in Cognitive Science: Cognitive Science Program - Northwestern University"
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211:
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2108:"A Case Study for Consensus Building: The Copyright Principles Project | Committee Repository | U.S. House of Representatives"
1998:
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814:
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585:, on the basis of fair use, that Google had not infringed Oracle's copyright. While approving of the ruling, Samuelson and
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Software is expensive to develop but easy to copy. Samuelson has written that this creates challenges in the context of
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policy, because competition from cheaply produced clones "destroy incentives to invest in software innovation". In the
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376:
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149:
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1715:- 104th Congress (1995-1996): Database Investment and Intellectual Property Antipiracy Act of 1996. (1996, May 23).
461:
460:("DRM") technology in their products to limit user behaviors âsuch as copyingâ which might infringe copyright. The
235:
3148:
2370:"Lotus Development Corporation v. Borland International, inc. - Brief Amicus Curiae of Copyright Law Professors"
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868:
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223:
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464:(DMCA) of 1998 created rules prohibiting certain types of circumvention of these DRM technologies (so-called
363:
To enable the promulgation of broader perspectives on copyright policy issues, in 2014, Samuelson co-founded
3128:
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1911:
2351:"Brief Amicus Curiae of Copyright Law Professors in Lotus Development Corp. v. Borland International, Inc"
840:
Samuelson has appeared before or submitted testimony or comments to several government bodies, including:
3123:
2676:
851:
Comments in response to the Copyright Office's notice of inquiry on artificial intelligence and copyright
316:
to describe it as "mysterious" and lament the perception that it is a "disorderly basket of exceptions".
207:
2107:
3138:
2999:
2701:"Glushko Prize for Excellence in Undergraduate Research in Symbolic Systems | Symbolic Systems Program"
1552:"CONTU Revisited: The Case against Copyright Protection for Computer Programs in Machine-Readable Form"
574:
269:
Samuelson has published over 300 articles for law, technical, and general audiences, focused mainly on
494:. The Database Investment and Intellectual Property Antipiracy Act never received a vote in Congress.
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1526:
951:
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CONTU Revisited: The Case against Copyright Protection for Computer Programs in Machine-Readable Form
246:
175:
88:
2534:
1954:"An Emergent Legal Right to Repair Electronic Devices: Parsing the Fine Print on Repair Tolerances"
920:, have a family foundation through which they have engaged in a variety of philanthropy including:
744:
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and using that understanding to create maps and models of copyright's complex doctrinal landscape.
375:
Much of Samuelson's scholarship has focused on identifying the goals that motivate a given part of
145:
1072:
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for copyright matters (the Copyright Claims Board), and creating the position of chief economist.
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When a court finds a violation of the law in a civil case, it may award money damages or issue an
199:
112:
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441:
239:
226:
Law Schools. Since joining the Berkeley faculty in 1996, she has held visiting professorships at
2040:
1843:"Why Plaintiffs Should Have to Prove Irreparable Harm in Copyright Preliminary Injunction Cases"
3108:
2511:"History of the Martin Meyerson Berkeley Faculty Research Lectures | Faculty Research Lectures"
881:
Vanguard Award for Academic or Public Policy Achievements, California Lawyers Association, 2012
733:
437:
1982:
On the Shoulders of Giants: Colleagues Remember Suzanne Scotchmer's Contributions to Economics
178:, where she has been a member of the faculty since 1996. She holds a joint appointment at the
2350:
2078:
1761:
1725:
1684:
1644:
1370:
1305:
1207:
1189:
533:
2436:
Brief Amici Curiae of 133 Academic Authors in Support of Defendants-Appellees and Affirmance
3188:
3086:
860:
Samuelson has been honored by many organizations over the course of her career, including:
616:
289:
210:
before becoming an academic. From 1981 through 1996 she was a member of the faculty at the
2486:
1371:"Pamela Samuelson's Letters to the Court: Concerns on the Proposed Google Book Settlement"
1125:"Pamela Samuelson honored by the Anita Borg Institute | UC Berkeley School of Information"
545:
Samuelson reassessed the caselaw, and reported that injunctions had become less frequent.
8:
1619:"Intellectual Property and Contract Law for the Information Age: Foreword to a Symposium"
612:
478:
320:
215:
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3058:
3044:
3034:
2015:
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Samuelson has authored, co-authored, or joined amicus briefs in many cases, including:
465:
227:
219:
1225:
1153:"Public Knowledge Presents Seventh IP3 Awards to Samuelson, Crawford, Geist and Paley"
2846:"Samuelson-Glushko Intellectual Property and Information Law | Fordham School of Law"
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2423:
Brief of Amici Curiae Academic Authors in Support of Defendant-Appellant and Reversal
1994:
1505:
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claiming that Google had infringed its copyright by reimplementing parts of the Java
508:
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and preserving balance in copyright law amidst innovation and technological change.
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1986:
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Brief of 65 Intellectual Property Scholars as Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioner
1800:
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held that injunctive relief should issue only when plaintiffs can satisfy the same
364:
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30:
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125:
2940:"New scholarship provides full funding for women studying science or technology"
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Samuelson, Pamela; Davis, Randall; Kapor, Mitchell D.; Reichman, J. H. (1994). "
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Brief of Amicus Curiae Electronic Frontier Foundation in Support of Respondents
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1953:
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343:, alleging copyright infringement. In 2008, Google and the Guild announced a
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Letter of Intellectual Property Law Professors in support of Right to Repair
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994:
164:
https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/pamela-samuelson/
1990:
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3090:
2252:
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1985:. Econometric Society Monographs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1780:"Unconstitutionally Excessive Statutory Damage Awards in Copyright Cases"
1571:"Symposium Celebrating Pamela Samuelson: Mapping Copyright - WebCredenza"
1441:"Symposium Celebrating Pamela Samuelson: Mapping Copyright - WebCredenza"
586:
425:
421:
3041:, Niva Elkin-Koren, Kristella GarcĂa, Aaron Perzanowski, Chris Sprigman)
451:
3019:
Open Source Development and Distribution of Digital Information Webcast
2773:
1485:
1416:"Guild v. Google Inc., 770 F. Supp. 2d 666 | Casetext Search + Citator"
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has been described as the "definitive treatment" of the subject. Judge
521:
3000:"Legally Speaking: The Dead Souls of the Google Booksearch Settlement"
2487:"Comment from Pamela Samuelson, Christopher Sprigman, and Matthew Sag"
2156:"Brent Lutes Named First Chief Economist of the U.S. Copyright Office"
3008:
2749:"The New Glushko Outstanding Undergraduate Cognitive Scientist Prize"
2535:"Celebrating Bill of Rights Day with Gratitude | ACLU of Northern CA"
2228:
2090:
1784:
PENNumbra (Online Companion to University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
1630:
1467:"Copyright, Commodification, and Culture: Locating the Public Domain"
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1965:
1501:
1282:
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Brief of Authors Alliance as Amicus Curiae in Support of Petitioner
657:
Samuelson testified to Congress regarding these proposals, and the
557:
309:
2919:"ILP Lab â Glushko & Samuelson Information Law and Policy Lab"
2016:"Symposium Celebrating Pamela Samuelson: Innovation - WebCredenza"
1175:
Samuelson's full list of publications at the Berkeley Law Library
402:
955:
293:
2395:
ANDY WARHOL FOUNDATION FOR THE VISUAL ARTS, INC., v. GOLDSMITH,
1601:
A Manifesto Concerning the Legal Protection of Computer Programs
939:
for outstanding dissertations in the field of cognitive science.
632:
cited the article in his opinion in the trade secret theft case
413:
1925:"The IP Law Problem with California's New Right to Repair Act"
1801:
Withholding Injunctions in Copyright Cases: The Impact of eBay
1762:
Statutory Damages in Copyright Law: A Remedy in Need of Reform
536:
used in other injunctive relief situations. Most notably, the
2041:
https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/us-7th-circuit/1262973.html
129:
120:
116:
1847:
I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society
1390:"Why the Google Book Settlement Failed--and What Comes Next"
394:
384:
Mapping the Digital Public Domain: Threats and Opportunities
238:. Since 2002, she has held an honorary professorship at the
2302:"Digital Commerce: Should Copyright Law Apply to Internet?"
1346:"Authors Guild v. Google, Inc., No. 13-4829 (2d Cir. 2015)"
898:
Fellow of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
864:
Martin Meyerson Faculty Research Lecturer, UC Berkeley 2016
301:
into their products, and uses it for scientific research."
257:
for Social Impact, and in 2010 received the IP3 award from
1818:"eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L. L. C., 547 U.S. 388 (2006)"
1097:"Pamela Samuelson | American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
438:
National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws
247:
Fellow of the John D and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
2079:"The Copyright Principles Project: Directions for Reform"
1190:"Allocating Ownership Rights in Computer-Generated Works"
661:
has adopted at least two of the group's recommendations:
570:
206:, Samuelson practiced law as a litigation associate with
2821:
1929:
IPWatchdog.com | Patents & Intellectual Property Law
1894:"Interfaces and Interoperability After Google v. Oracle"
341:
Author's Guild and several individual authors filed suit
3179:
1999 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
3014:
Prof. Samuelson's web page at UC Berkeley School of Law
3009:
Prof. Samuelson's web page at the School of Information
2408:
Alice Corporation Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank International,
1208:
Allocating Ownership Rights in Computer-Generated Works
507:
US copyright law allows plaintiffs to elect to receive
2870:"Samuelson-Glushko Technology Law & Policy Clinic"
2798:"Samuelson Law, Technology & Public Policy Clinic"
1375:
Tulane Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
1046:"Donation to Establish Information Law and Policy Lab"
2918:
2374:
Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal
502:
452:
Digital rights management and anti-circumvention laws
2964:"$ 1 million tribute to grandma | The Seattle Times"
935:
Glushko Dissertation Prizes awarded annually by the
835:
3184:
People associated with Willkie Farr & Gallagher
2131:
1471:
Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works
2039:U.S. v. Lange, 312 F.3d 263 (C.A.7 (Wis.), 2002).
1840:
1760:Samuelson, Pamela; Wheatland, Tara, eds. (2009). "
1685:"Digital Rights Management {and, or, vs.} the Law"
472:
469:as virtually unlimited in its protection of DRM."
70:Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic
1777:
304:
176:University of California, Berkeley, School of Law
3100:
1891:
648:
403:Copyright versus patent protection for software
358:
2774:"Robert J. Glushko Undergraduate Thesis Prize"
1841:Samuelson, Pamela; Krzysztof, Bebenek (2010).
780:
456:Software makers and other manufacturers embed
2450:Appellants and Reversal of the Judgment below
1483:
800:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. v. Grokster
606:
446:Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act
2434:AUTHORS GUILD, INC., v. CORNELL UNIVERSITY,
2209:EPIC - Electronic Privacy Information Center
1724:Reichman, J. H.; Samuelson, Pamela (1997). "
728:Founder and member of the Board of Directors
626:The Law and Economics of Reverse Engineering
548:
370:
3031:(Berkeley Center for Law & Technology)
1892:Samuelson, Pamela; Lemley, Mark A. (2021).
1645:"UCBerkeley press release about Article 2B"
1044:Amsterdam, Universiteit van (2019-02-04).
892:Anita Borg Institute Women of Vision Award
578:they were at odds with fair use doctrine.
330:
255:Anita Borg Institute Women of Vision Award
93:Anita Borg Institute Women of Vision Award
29:
2725:"Senior Thesis Prize | Cognitive Science"
2421:THE AUTHORS GUILD, INC. v. GOOGLE, INC.,
2367:
2348:
2054:
1951:
1778:Samuelson, Pamela; Sheffner, Ben (2009).
1744:Report on Legal Protection For Databases.
1682:
1663:
1616:
1549:
1484:Chander, Anupam; Sunder, Madhavi (2004).
1387:
1368:
1303:
1241:
1223:
1187:
1150:
1043:
590:copyrightability of program interfaces".
395:Preventing legislative creep of copyright
2447:UNIVERSAL CITY STUDIOS, INC. v. CORLEY,
2076:
1312:: 2537 – via Berkeley Law Library.
1196:: 1192 – via Berkeley Law Library.
515:
492:Report on Legal Protection for Databases
483:World Intellectual Property Organization
3059:Authors, Libraries, and Free Expression
1568:
876:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
815:Alice Corporation Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank
754:Berkeley Center for Law and Technology
598:Samuelson has advocated for passage of
428:type of legal protection for software.
193:
3101:
3029:Symposium Celebrating Pamela Samuelson
3024:Berkeley Law Library Publications List
2588:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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212:University of Pittsburgh School of Law
188:Berkeley Center for Law and Technology
3144:University of HawaiÊ»i at MÄnoa alumni
1878:ORACLE AMERICA, INC., v. GOOGLE LLC,
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1519:
1464:
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695:Electronic Privacy Information Center
680:Chair, Board of Directors, since 2019
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251:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2355:Journal of Intellectual Property Law
2013:
1862:Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.,
1726:Intellectual Property Rights in Data
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1117:
1067:
1065:
1039:
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1012:
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1008:
1006:
1004:
855:
810:Andy Warhol Foundation. v. Goldsmith
3075:(Andrew Gass, Joseph Lorenzo Hall,
3055:, R. Anthony Reese, Jennifer Urban)
2097:
2067:
2057:"Privacy as Intellectual Property?"
2045:
1942:
1869:
1853:
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1212:University of Pittsburgh Law Review
1194:University of Pittsburgh Law Review
867:Earl Warren Civil Liberties Award,
763:Association for Computing Machinery
739:Advisor to Restatement of Copyright
279:
13:
3079:, Corynne McSherry, Jason Schultz)
1588:
1516:
1486:"The Romance of the Public Domain"
1335:
1214:: 1187 â via Berkeley Law Library.
593:
503:Statutory damages in copyright law
150:University of California, Berkeley
14:
3200:
3114:UC Berkeley School of Law faculty
2984:
2822:"WCL Glushko-Samuelson IP Clinic"
2629:"Five Named Distinguished Alumni"
2376:– via Berkeley Law Library.
2357:– via Berkeley Law Library.
2093:– via Berkeley Law Library.
2063:– via Berkeley Law Library.
1968:– via Berkeley Law Library.
1900:– via Berkeley Law Library.
1849:– via Berkeley Law Library.
1786:– via Berkeley Law Library.
1672:– via Berkeley Law Library.
1633:– via Berkeley Law Library.
1558:– via Berkeley Law Library.
1527:"Trademark, patent, or copyright"
1438:
1404:– via Berkeley Law Library.
1377:– via Berkeley Law Library.
1169:
1141:
1114:
1062:
1034:
1001:
981:UC Berkeley School of Information
836:Government comments and testimony
444:("Article 2B," later renamed the
180:UC Berkeley School of Information
3154:University of Pittsburgh faculty
1979:Maurer, Stephen M., ed. (2017).
1224:Samuelson, Pamela (2023-07-14).
1151:Knowledge, Public (2010-08-03).
830:Universal City Studios v. Corley
785:
558:Preserving interoperability and
462:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
236:Fordham University School of Law
3073:Copyright and Internet Activism
2956:
2932:
2911:
2887:
2862:
2838:
2826:WCL Glushko-Samuelson IP Clinic
2814:
2790:
2766:
2741:
2717:
2693:
2669:
2653:"Robert J. Glushko - Home Page"
2645:
2621:
2596:
2551:
2527:
2503:
2479:
2455:
2441:
2428:
2415:
2402:
2389:
2380:
2361:
2342:
2318:
2294:
2270:
2245:
2221:
2197:
2172:
2148:
2124:
2083:Berkeley Technology Law Journal
2033:
2007:
1972:
1917:
1904:
1885:
1834:
1810:
1771:
1735:
1718:
1676:
1657:
1637:
1610:
1562:
1543:
1477:
1458:
1432:
1408:
1381:
1362:
1316:
1297:
1258:
1226:"Generative AI meets copyright"
1217:
1200:
1181:
911:
884:IP3 Award for Internet Policy,
825:The Authors Guild v. Hathitrust
473:Protection of database contents
353:Google Books was ruled fair use
253:. In 2005, she was awarded the
16:American IP lawyer and academic
3061:(Daniel Gervais, Carla Hesse,
2608:California Lawyers Association
2184:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1914:. via Oregon State Legislature
1331:– via Loyola University.
1089:
987:
969:
689:Public Policy Fellow 1997-2000
675:Electronic Frontier Foundation
639:
335:In 2004, Google initiated the
305:Mapping and defending fair use
264:
1:
2412:, 2014 WL 828047 (U.S., 2014)
1805:William & Mary Law Review
1766:William & Mary Law Review
1741:U.S. Copyright Office (1997)
962:
668:
663:creating a small claims court
440:proposed an amendment to the
298:lawsuits by copyright holders
288:More recently, the advent of
2515:facultylectures.berkeley.edu
2278:"ALI Taps Kay and Samuelson"
1670:Theoretical Inquiries in Law
1267:"Toward a Fair Use Standard"
903:Distinguished Alumni Award,
871:of Northern California, 2014
683:Vice Chair of Board, 2009â19
649:Copyright principles project
359:Founding of Authors Alliance
214:, from which she visited at
208:Willkie Farr & Gallagher
7:
3159:Columbia University faculty
2229:"About Public.Resource.Org"
1910:Bartow, Ann, et al. (2023)
1799:Samuelson, Pamela (2021). "
1465:Cohen, Julie (2006-01-01).
1206:Samuelson, Pamela (1985). "
820:The Authors Guild v. Google
781:Amicus briefs and testimony
10:
3205:
3174:Harvard Law School faculty
3164:Cornell University faculty
2368:Samuelson, Pamela (1994).
2349:Samuelson, Pamela (1995).
2055:Samuelson, Pamela (1999).
1952:Samuelson, Pamela (2022).
1683:Samuelson, Pamela (2003).
1664:Samuelson, Pamela (2016).
1617:Samuelson, Pamela (1999).
1550:Samuelson, Pamela (1984).
1388:Samuelson, Pamela (2011).
1369:Samuelson, Pamela (2009).
1304:Samuelson, Pamela (2008).
1188:Samuelson, Pamela (1985).
928:, awarded annually by the
916:Samuelson and her spouse,
749:Member, Steering Committee
607:Reverse engineering policy
485:âwould have created a new
2077:Samelson, Pamela (2010).
1958:Communications of the ACM
1689:Communications of the ACM
1394:Communications of the ACM
1265:Leval, Pierre N. (1990).
937:Cognitive Science Society
930:Cognitive Science Society
772:Communications of the ACM
549:Advocating for innovation
458:digital rights management
431:
382:Samuelson's 2003 article
371:Mapping the public domain
186:and a co-director of the
182:. She is a co-founder of
159:
155:
141:
136:
108:
103:
99:
84:
74:
66:
58:
40:
28:
21:
3169:Emory University faculty
3087:Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss
2968:archive.seattletimes.com
2657:linguistics.berkeley.edu
2467:www.judiciary.senate.gov
2132:"Copyright Claims Board"
1607:via Berkeley Law Library
1129:www.ischool.berkeley.edu
745:Digital Future Coalition
146:University of Pittsburgh
95:for Social Impact (2005)
89:MacArthur "genius award"
3134:American legal scholars
2899:Research and innovation
2681:cogsci.northwestern.edu
1402:10.1145/2018396.2018408
1243:10.1126/science.adi0656
1050:University of Amsterdam
894:for Social Impact, 2005
442:Uniform Commercial Code
331:Google Books settlement
319:Courts formally assess
240:University of Amsterdam
202:and a 1976 graduate of
198:A 1971 graduate of the
35:Pamela Samuelson (2012)
3149:Yale Law School alumni
2326:"Law and Tech Faculty"
2014:Dreyfuss, Rochelle C.
1329:Ohio State Law Journal
1306:"Unbundling Fair Uses"
734:American Law Institute
3119:Computer law scholars
3089:, James Grimmelmann,
1991:10.1017/9781316443057
1730:Vanderbilt Law Review
1697:10.1145/641205.641229
1623:California Law Review
1605:Columbia Law Review â
1490:California Law Review
1325:"Predicting Fair Use"
1323:Sag, Matthew (2012).
905:University of Hawai'i
770:Contributing Editor,
516:Copyright injunctions
337:Print Library Project
290:large language models
200:University of Hawaiʻi
113:University of Hawaiʻi
2604:"IP Vanguard Awards"
757:Director, since 1997
715:Public.Resource.Org
526:eBay v. MercExchange
345:settlement agreement
249:and a member of the
245:Samuelson is a past
194:Professional history
3129:Copyright activists
3047:(Bernt Hugenholtz,
2705:symsys.stanford.edu
2491:www.regulations.gov
2306:archive.nytimes.com
2233:public.resource.org
2061:Stanford Law Review
1666:"Freedom to Tinker"
1569:Elkin-Koren, Niva.
613:reverse engineering
479:European Parliament
386:conceptualized the
104:Academic background
3124:Copyright scholars
2991:"Pamela Samuelson"
2452:, 2001 WL 34105522
2180:"Pamela Samuelson"
2020:bk.webcredenza.com
1575:bk.webcredenza.com
1445:bk.webcredenza.com
1310:Fordham Law Review
1271:Harvard Law Review
1073:"Pamela Samuelson"
1018:"Pamela Samuelson"
995:"Pamela Samuelson"
977:"Pamela Samuelson"
767:Fellow, since 1998
686:Board Member, 2000
621:Suzanne Schotchmer
583:Supreme Court held
567:Oracle sued Google
530:U.S. Supreme Court
498:Reforming remedies
466:anti-circumvention
228:Harvard Law School
3139:MacArthur Fellows
3035:Mapping Copyright
2753:Cognitive Science
2438:, 2013 WL 2702560
2425:, 2012 WL 5902375
2399:, 2022 WL 2288961
2160:www.copyright.gov
2000:978-1-107-13116-3
1882:, 2018 WL 3031679
1236:(6654): 158â161.
856:Awards and honors
718:Board of Trustees
630:Frank Easterbrook
509:statutory damages
232:NYU School of Law
169:
168:
79:Robert J. Glushko
3196:
3085:(Margaret Chon,
3045:Copyright Reform
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2564:. Archived from
2563:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2459:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2257:Authors Alliance
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2091:10.15779/Z38B12P
2074:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1898:Texas Law Review
1889:
1883:
1876:
1867:
1866:, 2019 WL 991084
1860:
1851:
1850:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1814:
1808:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1775:
1769:
1758:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1631:10.15779/Z38SB0R
1614:
1608:
1597:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1556:Duke Law Journal
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1496:(5): 1331â1373.
1481:
1475:
1474:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1277:(5): 1105â1136.
1262:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1221:
1215:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1157:Public Knowledge
1148:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1077:www.macfound.org
1069:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1014:
999:
998:
991:
985:
984:
973:
886:Public Knowledge
805:Google v. Oracle
795:Lotus v. Borland
724:Authors Alliance
706:Public Knowledge
659:Copyright Office
619:, Samuelson and
617:Yale Law Journal
560:Oracle v. Google
365:Authors Alliance
280:AI and copyright
259:Public Knowledge
184:Authors Alliance
172:Pamela Samuelson
54:
50:
48:
33:
23:Pamela Samuelson
19:
18:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3099:
3098:
2995:Huffington Post
2987:
2982:
2981:
2972:
2970:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2948:
2946:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2854:
2852:
2850:www.fordham.edu
2844:
2843:
2839:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2806:
2804:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2782:
2780:
2778:mbb.harvard.edu
2772:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2733:
2731:
2729:cogsci.yale.edu
2723:
2722:
2718:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2661:
2659:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2637:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2559:"Archived copy"
2557:
2556:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2471:
2469:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2416:
2407:
2403:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2366:
2362:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2213:
2211:
2205:"Pam Samuelson"
2203:
2202:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2075:
2068:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1977:
1973:
1966:10.1145/3563966
1950:
1943:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1905:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1854:
1839:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1798:
1791:
1776:
1772:
1759:
1750:
1740:
1736:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1704:
1681:
1677:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1615:
1611:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1563:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1502:10.2307/3481419
1482:
1478:
1463:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1386:
1382:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1321:
1317:
1302:
1298:
1283:10.2307/1341457
1263:
1259:
1222:
1218:
1205:
1201:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1042:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
975:
974:
970:
965:
926:Rumelhart Prize
914:
858:
838:
788:
783:
671:
651:
642:
609:
600:Right to Repair
596:
594:Right to repair
563:
551:
518:
505:
500:
475:
454:
434:
407:In the U.S., a
405:
397:
373:
361:
333:
307:
282:
267:
204:Yale Law School
196:
148:
126:Yale University
124:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3202:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3080:
3070:
3069:, Lydia Loren)
3063:Brewster Kahle
3056:
3049:Jessica Litman
3042:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:O'Reilly Radar
2997:
2986:
2985:External links
2983:
2980:
2979:
2955:
2931:
2910:
2886:
2861:
2837:
2813:
2789:
2765:
2740:
2716:
2692:
2668:
2644:
2633:www.hawaii.edu
2620:
2595:
2550:
2539:www.aclunc.org
2526:
2502:
2478:
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2440:
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2401:
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2317:
2293:
2269:
2244:
2220:
2196:
2171:
2147:
2123:
2112:docs.house.gov
2096:
2066:
2044:
2032:
2006:
1999:
1971:
1941:
1916:
1903:
1884:
1868:
1852:
1833:
1809:
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1702:
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1636:
1609:
1587:
1561:
1542:
1515:
1476:
1457:
1439:Cohen, Julie.
1431:
1407:
1380:
1361:
1334:
1315:
1296:
1257:
1216:
1199:
1180:
1168:
1140:
1113:
1101:www.amacad.org
1088:
1061:
1033:
1000:
986:
967:
966:
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960:
959:
947:
944:
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933:
918:Robert Glushko
913:
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742:
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731:
730:
729:
721:
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719:
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712:
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710:Advisory Board
703:
702:
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700:Advisory Board
692:
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110:
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67:Known for
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56:
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51:August 4, 1948
42:
38:
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