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953:, the chief sanitary officer for the canal construction, had a particularly large impact. He hypothesized that diseases were spread by the abundance of mosquitos native to the area, and ordered the fumigation of homes and the cleansing of water. This led to yellow fever being eradicated by November 1905, as well malaria rates falling dramatically. However, most of the laborers for the construction of the canal were brought in from the Caribbean, which created unprecedented racial and social tensions in the city.
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the canal, a one-time $ 10 million payment to Panama, and an annual annuity of $ 250,000. The United States also agreed to guarantee the independence of Panama. Completed in 1914, the Panama Canal symbolized U.S. technological prowess and economic power. Although U.S. control of the canal eventually became an irritant to U.S.-Panamanian relations, at the time it was heralded as a major foreign policy achievement.
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902:, also known as Pedrarias Dávila. Within a few years of its founding, the city became a launching point for the exploration and conquest of Peru and a transit point for gold and silver headed back to Spain through the Isthmus. The Genoese-Italians and the Spanish encountered coconuts from the Philippines which the Malayo-Polynesians brought before Spanish colonization. In 1520,
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2138:) to build in Amador a campus for the embassy of the People's Republic of China in Panama, however the plans were eventually dropped, due to criticism from the general public and fears that tourists could easily assume that Panama was Chinese territory. Varela in response said that Amador is an area that "must have more value".
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The buccaneers of
America : a true account of the most remarkable assaults committed of late years upon the coast of the West Indies by the buccaneers of Jamaica and Tortuga, both English and French, wherein are contained more especially the unparalleled exploits of Sir Henry Morgan, our English
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Panama City offers transportation services through yellow taxis. Taxis do not use a meter to measure fares, instead using a zone system for fares that is published by the
Autoridad de Transito y Transporte Terrestre, Panama's transit authority. Taxis used to be red. Taxi drivers that charge more than
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Tourism is one of the most important economic activities in terms of revenue generation. This sector of the economy has seen a great deal of growth since the transfer of the Panama Canal Zone at the end of the twentieth century. The number of hotel rooms increased by more than ten-fold, from 1,400 in
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During World War II, construction of military bases and the presence of larger numbers of U.S. military and civilian personnel brought about unprecedented levels of prosperity to the city. Panamanians had limited access, or no access at all, to many areas in the Canal Zone neighboring the Panama city
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Casco
Antiguo displays a mix of architectural styles that reflect the country's cultural diversity: Caribbean, Republican, art deco, French, and colonial architecture mix in a site comprising around 800 buildings. Most of Panama City's main monuments are located in Casco Antiguo, including the Salón
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After declaring independence from
Colombia on November 3, 1903, Philippe Bunau-Varilla (a French engineer) was named Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. Bunau-Varilla negotiated the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty of 1903, which provided the United States with a 10-mile-wide strip of land for
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was formed, but the railroad did not begin full operation until 1855. Between 1848 and 1869, the year the first transcontinental railroad was completed in the United States, about 375,000 people crossed the isthmus from the
Atlantic to the Pacific, and 225,000 in the opposite direction. This traffic
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The United States State
Department notes the presence of crimes in the city, some of which include violent acts such as shootings, rape, armed robbery, and intentional kidnapping. The United States State Department also warns tourists about the purchasing of counterfeited or pirated goods, as they
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Panama City is responsible for the production of approximately 55% of the country's GDP. This is because most
Panamanian businesses and premises are located in the city and its metro area. It is a stopover for other destinations in the country, as well as a transit point and tourist destination in
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offers buses in and out of the city. Bus service is one of the most widely used forms of transportation in Panama. The terminal receives thousands of passengers daily from locations like David, Chiriqui, and the central provinces of
Herrera and Los Santos. The terminal also receives international
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Before the Cinta
Costera 3 project was built there were protests. Much of the controversy surrounding the project involved the possibility that Casco Viejo would lose its World Heritage status. On 28 June 2012, UNESCO decided that Casco Viejo will not be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in
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Tropical forests around Panama are vital for the functioning of the Panama Canal, providing it with the water required for its operation. Due to the canal's importance to the
Panamanian economy, tropical forests around the canal have been kept in an almost pristine state; the canal is thus a rare
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The Río Chagres is one of the longest and most vital of the approximately 150 rivers that flow into the Caribbean. Part of this river was dammed to create Gatun Lake, which forms a major part of the transit route between the locks near each end of the canal. Both Gatun Lake and Madden Lake (also
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In addition to these tourist attractions, Panama City offers many different options when it comes to hotel accommodations, including the first Waldorf Astoria hotel to open in Latin America, and many small boutique style hotels that have smaller numbers of guest rooms and offer a more intimate
1990:(1883–1940), Gaspar Octavio Hernández (1893–1918), Demetrio Korsi (1899–1957), Ricardo Bermúdez (1914–2000), Joaquín Beleño (1922–88), Ernesto Endara (1932–), Diana Morán (1932–87), José Córdova (1937–), Pedro Rivera (1939–), Moravia Ochoa López (1941–), Roberto Fernández Iglesias (1941–),
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neighborhood, which consisted mostly of old wood-framed buildings dating back to the 1900s (though still a large slum area), was destroyed by fire. In 1999, the United States officially transferred full control of the Panama Canal to the Republic of Panama, which remains in control today.
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Nearly 500 rivers lace Panama's rugged landscape. Most are unnavigable; many originate as swift highland streams, meander in valleys, and form coastal deltas. However, the Río Chepo and the Río Chagres, both within the boundaries of the city, work as sources of hydroelectric power.
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Company of Hong Kong and through several ports on the Caribbean side of the isthmus. Balboa, which is located within the greater Panama metropolitan area, was formerly part of the Panama Canal Zone, and the administration of the former Panama Canal Zone was headquartered there.
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1997 to more than 15,000 in 2013, while the number of annual visitors increased from 457,000 in 1999 to 1.4 million in 2011. The city's hotel occupancy rate has always been relatively high, reaching the second highest for any city outside the United States in 2008, after
2022:. Brooke Alfaro is a Panamanian artist known throughout the world for his uniquely rendered oil paintings. Another prominent artist is Mario Calvit, known as one of the great painters of the generation that flourished in the country between the decades of 1950 and 1970.
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In the late 1970s through the 1980s the city of Panama became an international banking center, bringing a lot of undesirable attention as an international money-laundering locale. In 1989 after nearly a year of tension between the United States and Panama, President
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on 15 August 1519. This city was the starting point for the expeditions that conquered the Inca Empire in Peru in 1532. It was a stopover point on one of the most important trade routes in the history of the American continent, leading to the famous fairs of
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metropolitan area. Some of these areas were military bases accessible only to United States personnel. Some tensions arose between the people of Panama and the U.S. citizens living in the Panama Canal Zone. This erupted in the 9 January 1964 events, known as
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There are two main stadiums in Panama City, the National Baseball Stadium (also known as Rod Carew Stadium) and the Rommel Fernández Stadium, with capacities of 27,000 and 32,000 respectively. Additionally, the Roberto Durán Arena has a capacity of 18,000.
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1912:, the historic district of Panama City (known as Casco Viejo, Casco Antiguo or San Felipe) was conceived as a walled city to protect its settlers against future pirate attacks. It was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003.
1843:. There is a great deal of cultural diversity within the city, which manifests itself in the wide variety of languages commonly spoken, such as German, Portuguese, French, Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew and English, in addition to Spanish.
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The Panama Canal is one of the main attractions to the Panama City area. The Centennial Bridge spans the area near Gold Hill on the left and Contractor Hill on the right. This is the site of the highest elevation of the Panama Canal
2326:(ULACIT), the Distance and Open University of Panama (UNADP), Universidad del Istmo Panama, the Universidad Maritima Internacional de Panama, and the Universidad Especializada de las Americas. Also, there are Panama Branches of the
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is a rapid transit system in Panama City, which links the north and east sides of the metropolitan area to the city center. The Panama Metro currently has two operating lines. There is a third line currently under construction.
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sacked and set fire to it. The city was formally reestablished two years later on 21 January 1673, on a peninsula located 8 km (5 miles) from the original settlement. The site of the previously devastated city is still in
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in a joint venture with a Panamanian company called CCG Cocige. The Panamanian ministry of Tourism hopes for the convention center to house 100 international events annually. There were plans (proposed by Panamanian president
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One of the newer tourist areas of the city is the area immediately east of the Pacific entrance of the canal, known as the Amador Causeway. This area is being developed as a tourist center and nightlife destination. The
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may be in violation of local Panamanian laws. In terms of LGBT rights in the city, same sex marriage is not recognized by the government but there are laws in place to prevent discrimination against the LGBT community.
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vacation. Nightlife in the city is centered around the Calle Uruguay and Casco Viejo neighborhoods. These neighborhoods contain a variety of different bars and nightclubs that cater to the tourists visiting the city.
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The construction of the Panama Canal was of great benefit to the infrastructure and economy. Of particular note are the improvements in health and sanitation brought about by the American presence in the Canal Zone.
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1994:(1942 –), Jarl Ricardo Babot (1946–), Giovanna Benedetti (1949–), Manuel Orestes Nieto (1951–), Moisés Pascual (1955–), Héctor Miguel Collado (1960–), David Robinson Orobio (1960–), Katia Chiari (1969–),
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The city of Panama is still a banking center, although with very visible controls in the flow of cash. Shipping is handled through port facilities in the area of Balboa operated by the
1944:, the old quarter has become one of the city's main tourist attractions, second only to the Panama Canal. Both government and private sectors are working on its restoration. President
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Church was one of the few items saved from Panama Viejo during the 1671 pirate siege. It was buried in mud during the siege and then secretly transported to its present location.
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spans from January through April. Temperatures remain constant throughout the year, averaging around 27 °C (81 °F). Sunshine is subdued in Panama because it lies in the
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2018:, has also followed in his footsteps and has become another force in Panamanian art. Another very prominent Panamanian artist is Guillermo Trujillo, known worldwide for his
1055:(Sovereignty National Park), which includes the Summit botanical gardens and a zoo. The best known trail in this national park is Pipeline Road, popular among birdwatchers.
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1870:("Old Panama") is the name used for the architectural vestiges of the Monumental Historic Complex of the first Spanish city founded on the Pacific coast of the Americas by
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The city has both public and private schools. Most private schools are bilingual (English and Spanish). Higher education is headed by two major public universities: the
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1633:, although its metropolitan area also includes some populated areas on the opposite side of the Panama Canal. As in the rest of the country, the city is divided into
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3086:"Cuadro 11. Superficie, población y densidad de población en la República, según Provincia, Comarca indígena, Distrito y Corregimiento: Censos de 1990, 2000 y 2010"
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Bolivar, the National Theater (founded in 1908), Las Bóvedas, and Plaza de Francia. There are also many Catholic buildings, such as the Metropolitan Cathedral, the
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Tourism in Panama City includes many different historic sites and locations related to the operation of the Panama Canal. A few of these sites are the following:
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1614:. There are more than 110 high-rise projects under construction, with 127 already built. The city holds the 45th place in the world by high-rise buildings count.
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925:(Old Panama). The city was rebuilt in 1673 in a new location approximately 5 miles (8 km) southwest of the original city. This location is now known as the
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to the former Canal Zone area. The Río Chepo, another major source of hydroelectric power, is one of the more than 300 rivers emptying into the Pacific.
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Throughout the 20th century, Panama City has excelled in boxing, baseball, basketball, and soccer. These sports have produced famous athletes such as
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merchants controlled the port and the commerce of the region, mainly for the slave trade, thanks to a concession given by the Spaniards, who had the
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that crosses the Panama Canal earned the American Segmental Bridge Institute prize of excellence, along with seven other bridges in the Americas.
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2014:. He has worked for over 50 years in abstract art and has produced one of the most important artistic collections in the country. His daughter,
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example of a vast engineering project in the middle of a forest that helped to preserve that forest. Along the western side of the canal is the
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built the Trump Ocean Club, its first investment in Latin America, in 2006 and it is the tallest building in the city. In 2018 it was renamed
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in Panama City due to the high levels of private transport ownership per kilometer of traffic lane. In an attempt to curb traffic jams, the
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2450:. Pacífico serves Wingo, while Marcos A. Gelabert Airport is the main hub for AirPanama. Most other flights are served by Tocumen.
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The city proper has approximately 1,086,990 inhabitants in 26 boroughs. The inhabitants of Panama City are commonly referred to as
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Plaza de Francia, a square in honor of the workers and French engineers who participated in the construction of the Panama Canal.
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of Peru. It was a stopover point on one of the most important trade routes in the American continent, leading to the fairs of
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Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, «Lista de países y capitales, con sus gentilicios»,
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Las Bóvedas is the name commonly known to the remains of the colonial Walls surrounding the Plaza de Francia in Panama City.
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built an extension to the Cinta Costera maritime highway viaduct in 2014 named "Cinta Costera 3" around the Casco Antiguo.
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Calzada de Amador (Amador Causeway), a land-bridge built with rocks excavated during the construction of the Panama Canal.
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1043:(Marine Exhibitions Center), a research center for those interested in tropical marine life and ecology, managed by the
929:(Old Quarter) of the city. Panama City is the fourth earliest-founded of the modern-day capital cities in the Americas.
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Panama City is home to at least 14 hospitals and an extensive network of public and private clinics, including the
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operates a station and a small museum open to the public at Culebra Point on the island of Naos. A new museum, the
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has been the subject of controversy, with many taxi drivers demanding its cessation of operations in Panama City.
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following falling occupancy rates associated with the declining brand value of the Trump name. Meanwhile, it is a
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678:. The city is the political and administrative center of the country, as well as a hub for banking and commerce.
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at the Miraflores set of Locks on the Pacific Side, with a museum and a simulator of a ship cruising the canal.
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4336:"Presidente Varela entrega la Línea 2 del Metro de Panamá, obra construida con "transparencia y eficiencia""
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2368:, Hospital del Niño, Complejo Hospitalario Arnulfo Arias Madrid, Centro Médico Paitilla, Hospital Santa Fé,
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666:. It has a total population of 1,086,990, with over 2,100,000 in its urban area. The city is located at the
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is located on the eastern outskirts of the city's metropolitan area. Two other airports serve Panama City:
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3088:. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo, Contraloría General de la República de Panamá. Archived from
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This article is about the capital city of the Republic of Panama. For the U.S. city of the same name, see
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Panamá is located between the Pacific Ocean and tropical rain forest in the northern part of Panama. The
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3960:"Waldorf Astoria Hotels & Resorts Expands into Latin America with opening of Waldorf Astoria Panama"
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4613:"Declaración de Hermanamiento múltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamérica (12-10-82)"
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4148:"Panama Casco Viejo Blog – Panama News: World Bank invests in Cultural Industries for Casco Antiguo"
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1610:. The more modern areas of the city have many high-rise buildings, which together form a very dense
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3178:"Diccionario panhispánico de dudas. Apéndice 5: Lista de países y capitales, con sus gentilicios"
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3368:"The presence of coconut in southern Panama in pre-Columbian times: clearing up the confusion"
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projects have created additional new land for highways, housing, and parkland developments,
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2129:. A new convention center called the Amador Convention Center is being built in Amador by
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in 1535. Some poets and novelists born in Panamá city are Manuel María Ayala (1785–1824),
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The Palace of the Herons, the official residence and office of the President of Panama
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Former Gran Hotel located in Panama City, illustration of 1875. Currently houses the
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4531:"Why Liverpool firms are doing business with Panama – and it's not why you think"
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3832:"Panama City Has The Second Highest Hotel Occupancy Outside Of The United States"
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The National Institute of Culture Building and the French embassy across from it;
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According to Professor Rodrigo Miró, the first story about Panama was written by
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opened a Hilton Garden Inn in El Cangrejo, and in 2013, The Panamera, the second
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6234:
5872:
5384:
5284:
5149:
4864:
4766:
3624:
3136:
2579:
2246:
2230:
1941:
1734:
974:
950:
4662:
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1815:
1754:
1725:
As the economic and financial center of the country, Panama City's economy is
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886:
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6159:
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5672:
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5390:
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5207:
5016:
4172:
3550:
3506:
3415:
3247:"Panamá (District, Panama) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
3030:
2665:
2548:
2522:
2015:
1960:
1937:
1804:
1635:
667:
425:
412:
5601:
5172:
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6189:
5773:
5430:
5203:
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The city has four professional teams in the country's second-level league,
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1024:
978:
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705:
671:
547:
515:
103:
83:
64:
1639:, in which there are many smaller boroughs. The old quarter, known as the
874:
681:
The city of Panama was founded on 15 August 1519, by Spanish conquistador
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112:
6109:
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4012:"Coastal Beltway, a 26-hectare land reclamation project in Panama City"
2540:
2330:(its main campus is in Ft. Lauderdale in Broward County, Florida); the
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1905:
Built and settled in 1671 after the destruction of Panama Viejo by the
1836:
1762:
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762: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Causeway connecting Naos, Perico, and Flamenco Islands to the mainland
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1094:. It sees 1,900 mm (74.8 in) of precipitation annually. The
6029:
5978:
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5310:
5128:
4740:
4127:"Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá"
4104:
3299:"Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá"
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1906:
1603:
685:. The city was the starting point for expeditions that conquered the
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2053:("The Vaults"), a waterfront promenade jutting out into the Pacific;
737:
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6489:
6009:
5377:
5254:
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4429:. San Diego International Sister Cities Association. Archived from
4058:"Panama Population and Demographics from Panama | - CountryReports"
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and popular tourist attraction, regularly visited by school trips.
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1023:(Metropolitan Nature Park), stretching from Panama City along the
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6239:
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5322:
5160:
4921:
4400:
3906:"Donald J. Trump Launches His First Luxury Development in Panama"
3722:"Panama Papers Leak Casts Light on a Law Firm Founded on Secrecy"
2613:
2592:
1611:
1036:
977:, the country's de facto dictator. As a result, a portion of the
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greatly increased the prosperity of the city during that period.
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About 45% of the country's physicians are based in Panama City.
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3366:
Baudouin, Luc; Gunn, Bee F.; Olsen, Kenneth M. (January 2014).
3112:"TelluBase—Panama Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"
2683:
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2600:
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1032:
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34:. For the ancient historical city and archaeological ruin, see
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Jamaican hero, who sacked Porto Bello, burnt Panama City, etc
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2002:(1971–), Arturo Wong Sagel (1980–) and Sofía Santim (1982–).
1750:
1028:
903:
5341:
3778:
2494:
2202:
2178:
Compañía de Jesús, the ruins of an ancient convent of the
1544:
Source 2: ETESA (sunshine data recorded at Albrook Field)
4593:(in Spanish). Autoridad Marítima de Panamá. 19 April 2018
4587:"Medellín es la primera ciudad hermana de Puerto Morelos"
4511:(in Spanish). Autoridad Marítima de Panamá. 19 April 2018
2691:
2166:
Archway and classic calicanto wall in a traditional house
583:
2843:
Obario neighborhood seen from San Francisco neighborhood
1831:(70%), Amerindian and mixed people (West Indian) (14%),
4150:. Arcoproperties.com. 11 September 2008. Archived from
3343:
3137:"Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Global Data Lab"
3011:
Fishing boats outside Mercado De Marisco Cinta Costera
643:
3595:"In Panama City's Old Quarter, a Rebirth Takes Place"
2507:
List of twin towns and sister cities in North America
1027:, has unique bird species and other animals, such as
3880:"Twenty-two Hotels are Under Construction in Panama"
3441:"15. Casa de los Genoveses - Patronato Panamá Viejo"
3322:
3176:
Real Academia de la Lengua Española (October 2005).
3020:
2125:
in Los Angeles. Just outside the city limits is the
4788:Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport
4097:
2324:
Universidad Latinoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología
3575:(in Spanish). Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A
2729:The belltower of the San Francisco de Asis Church.
3551:"World Weather Information Service – Panama City"
3365:
3346:"'From a back window in Panama, March 10th 1850'"
2485:usual are not uncommon. Many also participate in
1713:Aerial view of Punta Paitilla and Punta Pacífica.
6742:
4894:
3573:"Datos Históricos : Estación Albrook Field"
2359:The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies
2338:which runs a sister campus in the city, and the
2010:One of the most important Panamanian artists is
1606:townhouses built during the construction of the
1063:filled with water from the Río Chagres) provide
662:in Spanish), is the capital and largest city of
4310:"Panama City Hall information on education and"
3416:"I Genovesi d'Oltremare i primi coloni moderni"
3080:
3078:
2903:View of part of the metropolitan area of Panama
1886:
4393:
4026:"Coastal Beltway (Cinta Costera), Panama City"
2314:. There are private universities, such as the
1039:. At the Pacific entrance of the canal is the
5964:
5501:
5202:
5188:
4880:
4683:
4479:"Davao councilor eyes more sister-city deals"
2807:, at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal
53:
4663:Official website for Panama's Tourism Bureau
4357:"Panama Line 3 monorail starts construction"
3932:"Trump's name is stripped from Panama hotel"
3075:
4371:
4194:
4075:
3529:"Canopy Tower, a famous birdwatchers hotel"
2316:Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua
1594:) features many architectural styles, from
898:The city was founded on 15 August 1519, by
704:was destroyed by a fire when the privateer
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5957:
5508:
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5195:
5181:
4887:
4873:
4815:Knightsbridge Schools International Panama
4690:
4676:
4647:Bibliography of the history of Panama City
3986:"Second artificial island for Panama City"
2500:
1777:, and other foreign and local brands. The
6589:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
4505:"Delegación panameña expone en Sea Japan"
3749:"Panama economy grew 2.4 percent in 2009"
3391:
2717:Architecture in Casco Viejo (Old Quarter)
1113:Climate data for Panama City (1971–2000)
1098:spans from May through December, and the
822:Learn how and when to remove this message
6594:Colonial universities in the Philippines
5980:Spanish / Hispanic Colonial architecture
4459:. Charleston Sister Cities International
3203:
3104:
3049:List of cities with the most skyscrapers
2477:passengers from Central America via the
2421:
2413:
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2190:
2037:
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1976:Historia General y Natural de Las Indias
1959:
1924:Church. The distinctive golden altar at
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1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1577:
1574:List of tallest buildings in Panama City
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2107:Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
1851:
1045:Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
528:2,560.8 km (988.7 sq mi)
72:Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Panamá
43:Capital city in Panamá Province, Panama
14:
6766:Panamanian coasts of the Pacific Ocean
6743:
4197:"Live large, pay small in Panama City"
3854:"Hotel occupancy rates see sharp drop"
3719:
2698:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities
2692:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities
27:Capital and the largest city of Panama
5952:
5489:
5176:
4868:
4843:Lycée français Paul Gauguin de Panama
4671:
3798:
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3471:"Building the Panama Canal 1903-1904"
3161:
2951:Interior view in Iglesia de la Merced
2372:, Clinica Hospital San Fernando, and
894:. Now called the Plaza Independencia.
856:Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama City
6791:1519 establishments in North America
6786:Populated places established in 1519
3671:. Mensual.prensa.com. Archived from
3274:. BusinessPanama.com. Archived from
3241:
3239:
2334:; the Central Texas University; the
1972:Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés
760:adding citations to reliable sources
731:
6761:Populated places in Panamá Province
6454:Baroque Churches of the Philippines
5515:
3553:. World Meteorological Organization
3543:
838:Panama City being burned by pirate
520:2,082 km (804 sq mi)
383:
353:
323:
293:
263:
233:
119:Casco Viejo (old quarter) of Panama
24:
6756:Populated coastal places in Panama
6683:California Churrigueresque Revival
3793:
3777:. Municipio.gob.pa. Archived from
3488:
3296:
3169:
2312:Technological University of Panama
1932:The Cinta Costera 3 in Casco Viejo
1659:of the city, including Santa Ana,
890:Plaza Mayor de Panamá in 1875, by
866:A view of Panama City, in 1850 by
25:
6817:
4845:(the French school) is in nearby
4651:
4618:. 12 October 1982. Archived from
4537:. Liverpool Echo. 25 October 2016
4107:. Whc.unesco.org. 7 December 1997
3856:. 21 October 2009. Archived from
3601:. 22 January 2007. Archived from
3236:
2767:Ruins of the Old Panama Cathedral
2393:
2382:
1697:Construction boom in Panama City.
1560:Casco Viejo (Old town) seen from
1538:World Meteorological Organization
932:One year before the start of the
6577:Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca
5313:, St. Vincent and the Grenadines
4658:Official website for Panama City
4260:. 8 January 2008. Archived from
4195:O'Rorke, Gabriel (17 May 2013).
3344:Fanshawe, Edward Gennys (1850).
3204:Española, Real Academia (2010),
3200:Ortografía de la lengua española
3023:
3004:
2992:
2980:
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2884:
2872:
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2812:
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2534:
2521:
2430:Panama's international airport,
2389:Category:People from Panama City
2171:
2159:
2147:
2079:(Interoceanic Canal Museum); and
1679:The skyline of Panama City from
1668:
1624:
995:
736:
382:
375:
352:
345:
322:
315:
292:
285:
262:
255:
232:
225:
205:
193:
179:
157:
151:Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama
143:
127:
111:
96:
82:
6469:Mendicant monasteries in Mexico
4697:
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3962:. 18 March 2013. Archived from
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3924:
3908:. 26 April 2006. Archived from
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3741:
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3687:
3661:
3639:
3617:
3587:
3521:
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3408:
3359:
3337:
3316:
3297:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
2939:Iglesia Nuestra Sra. del Carmen
2418:Metrobus, the public bus system
1856:
1810:
1733:and port facilities located in
1567:
747:needs additional citations for
725:For a chronological guide, see
584:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
6801:World Heritage Sites in Panama
5570:Reunification of Gran Colombia
4851:International School of Panama
3290:
3264:
3192:
3143:
3129:
2034:Old town (San Felipe district)
1705:Panama City financial district
1651:. San Felipe and twelve other
1104:Intertropical Convergence Zone
1041:Centro de Exhibiciones Marinas
13:
1:
6526:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
5406:, British Virgin Islands (UK)
4820:Metropolitan School of Panama
4783:Tocumen International Airport
3720:Semple, Kirk (6 April 2016).
3647:"Skyscraper page Cities List"
3625:"Skyscraper page Panama City"
3333:(1924 ed.). p. 209.
3064:
2855:Skyline seen from Casco Viejo
2432:Tocumen International Airport
2349:
2077:Museo del Canal Interoceánico
1974:and published as part of the
1955:
1827:and include large numbers of
1721:Skyscrapers in Punta Pacífica
1372:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1077:Köppen climate classification
4896:American Capitals of Culture
4039:"Panama City Hall" (Spanish)
3445:www.patronatopanamaviejo.org
3303:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3163:[sjuˈða(ð)ðepanaˈma]
3069:
2755:Plaza Bolivar in Casco Viejo
2472:The bus terminal located in
2328:Nova Southeastern University
2320:Universidad Latina de Panama
2301:
1887:Casco Viejo or Casco Antiguo
1551:
1020:Parque Natural Metropolitano
1012:
919:attacked and looted the city
7:
6796:1510s in the Spanish Empire
6771:Capitals in Central America
5845:Water supply and sanitation
4825:Oxford International School
4258:"Channing Slate's Homepage"
3803:Neville, Tim (3 May 2013).
3016:
2742:The Bahá'í House of Worship
2696:Panama City is part of the
1965:National Archives of Panama
1302:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1162:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
6822:
5264:, U.S. Virgin Islands (US)
4804:Escuela Japonesa de Panamá
4644:
4457:charlestonsistercities.org
2703:
2504:
2397:
2386:
2091:Miraflores Visitors Center
2071:National Theatre of Panama
2025:
1890:
1860:
1846:
1688:
1571:
1543:
1535:
1112:
1070:
910:as its main banking base.
724:
720:
336:Show map of North Atlantic
29:
6776:Capitals in North America
6675:
6607:
6539:
6518:
6495:Caribbean coast of Panama
6482:
6446:
6305:
6289:
6273:
5987:
5910:
5853:
5810:
5801:
5746:
5737:
5648:
5639:
5587:
5578:
5527:
5227:
5214:
4902:
4838:
4796:
4775:
4759:
4721:
4705:
2621:, England, United Kingdom
2209:National Baseball Stadium
2186:
2154:Plaza de la Independencia
2000:José Luis Rodríguez Pittí
1590:Panama's old quarter (or
1488:
1441:
1371:
1301:
1231:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1090:), a little drier than a
1053:Parque Nacional Soberanía
917:with a band of 1,400 men
842:in 1671. Illustration by
639:
623:
613:
605:
597:
589:
582:
575:
564:
560:520/km (1,400/sq mi)
556:
545:
540:
532:
524:
513:
508:
496:
491:
481:
473:
461:
449:
441:
405:
306:Show map of North America
276:Show map of South America
219:
175:
76:
71:
62:
48:
6693:Spanish Colonial Revival
6447:Churches and monasteries
6281:List of Spanish missions
5988:Notable historic centers
5653:Administrative divisions
5565:Separation from Colombia
4840:This list is incomplete.
4563:. Madrid. Archived from
4557:"Agreements with cities"
4485:. SunStar. 1 August 2019
4085:. Patronato Panama Viejo
3207:Panamá. País de América.
2867:The former Balboa Avenue
2340:Florida State University
2336:University of Louisville
2274:Liga Nacional de Ascenso
2119:Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
1996:Carlos Oriel Wynter Melo
1819:City Hall of Panama City
1092:tropical monsoon climate
1081:tropical savanna climate
36:Panam City (Panam Nagor)
6806:Transcontinental cities
6205:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
5353:National Capital Region
5272:, Turks and Caicos (UK)
3475:Office of the Historian
3351:Royal Museums Greenwich
3210:, Espasa, p. 726,
2501:International relations
2374:Hospital Punta Pacifica
2127:Parque Municipal Summit
1629:The city is located in
938:Panama Railroad Company
727:Timeline of Panama City
606: • Per capita
4855:San Miguelito District
4810:King's College, Panama
4746:The Point, Panama City
4736:Bicsa Financial Center
4381:. Secretaría del Metro
4105:"UNESCO Official Site"
4062:www.countryreports.org
4044:7 October 2014 at the
3154:
2805:Bridge of the Americas
2448:Albrook Air Force Base
2427:
2419:
2411:
2409:Puente de las Américas
2361:
2332:University of Oklahoma
2210:
2199:
2043:
2035:
2005:
1967:
1902:
1820:
1783:The Bahia Grand Panama
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1587:
1564:
895:
883:
871:
859:
847:
135:Bridge of the Americas
89:Skyline of Panama City
54:
6676:Modern Revival styles
6200:San Miguel de Allende
5451:, Antigua and Barbuda
5393:, Trinidad and Tobago
5344:, Greenland (Denmark)
5280:, Cayman Islands (UK)
5239:, St. Kitts and Nevis
5217:Dependent territories
5109:San Miguel de Allende
4284:"FSU-Panama Homepage"
4184:Panamanian literature
3775:"Municipio de Panamá"
3695:"Panama Useful Facts"
3669:"La Prensa Newspaper"
3272:"Investing in Panama"
3251:www.citypopulation.de
2440:Howard Air Force Base
2425:
2417:
2407:
2357:
2205:
2194:
2084:Palacio de las Garzas
2042:Paseo Esteban Huertas
2041:
2033:
1980:Amelia Denis de Icaza
1963:
1900:
1818:
1795:Waldorf Astoria Hotel
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1581:
1559:
889:
877:
865:
853:
837:
396:Show map of Caribbean
6540:Other building types
5439:, Dominican Republic
4379:"El Metro de Panamá"
3805:"Panama City Rising"
3649:. Skyscraperpage.com
3627:. Skyscraperpage.com
3451:on 11 September 2017
3420:www.giustiniani.info
3324:Alexandre Exquemelin
2975:Iglesia de la Merced
2927:Panama City at night
2915:Panama City at night
2479:Pan-American Highway
2366:Hospital Santo Tomás
2308:University of Panama
2061:Plaza de la Catedral
1872:Pedro Arias de Ávila
1852:World Heritage Sites
1643:, is located in the
1079:, Panama City has a
934:California Gold Rush
900:Pedro Arias de Ávila
844:Alexandre Exquemelin
756:improve this article
700:On 28 January 1671,
557: • Density
536:2 m (7 ft)
486:Pedro Arias de Ávila
32:Panama City, Florida
6723: /
6698:Territorial Revival
6025:Cartagena de Indias
4535:liverpoolecho.co.uk
4453:"Our Sister Cities"
4316:on 15 December 2013
4221:Biodiversity Museum
3937:The Washington Post
3860:on 5 September 2017
3701:on 21 February 2020
3675:on 24 November 2009
3509:on 12 November 2016
2461:There are frequent
2426:Taxi in Panama City
2123:Disney Concert Hall
2020:abstract surrealism
1893:Casco Viejo, Panama
1592:Casco Viejo, Panama
1442:Average rainy days
1232:Daily mean °C (°F)
880:Panama Canal Museum
715:World Heritage Site
601:$ 65.8 billion
422: /
366:Show map of America
18:Panama City, Panama
6608:Architecture types
6343:Dominican Republic
6290:Lists of buildings
5779:Telecommunications
5426:, Puerto Rico (US)
5380:), Montserrat (UK)
4359:. 24 February 2021
4154:on 16 January 2009
3810:The New York Times
3781:on 8 February 2014
3727:The New York Times
3384:10.1093/aob/mct244
3278:on 9 December 2010
3231:Capital de Panamá.
2999:Street in old city
2444:Marcos A. Gelabert
2428:
2420:
2412:
2362:
2267:San Francisco F.C.
2211:
2200:
2136:Juan Carlos Varela
2044:
2036:
1968:
1946:Ricardo Martinelli
1903:
1821:
1797:in Latin America.
1779:Trump Organization
1749:, and followed by
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1588:
1565:
973:to depose General
971:invasion of Panama
896:
892:Eadweard Muybridge
884:
872:
860:
848:
683:Pedro Arias Dávila
676:province of Panama
598: • Total
525: • Metro
497: • Mayor
246:Show map of Panama
6706:
6705:
6647:Monterey Colonial
6557:Balconies of Lima
6519:Bridges and roads
6215:Santiago de Chile
6000:Antigua Guatemala
5946:
5945:
5906:
5905:
5797:
5796:
5733:
5732:
5693:Political parties
5683:National Assembly
5668:Foreign relations
5635:
5634:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5170:
5169:
4862:
4861:
4830:The Oxford School
4806:(Japanese School)
4403:. Metrobus Panama
4401:"Metrobus Panama"
4264:on 8 January 2008
3531:. Canopytower.com
3217:978-84-670-3426-4
3202:, Madrid, Espasa
2879:Panama skycrapers
2446:, previously the
2438:, previously the
2400:Metrobus (Panama)
2370:Hospital Nacional
2285:Deportivo Genesis
2281:Atlético Nacional
2227:Julio Dely Valdés
2117:, famous for the
2059:The Cathedral at
1992:Juan David Morgan
1839:(6%), as well as
1619:Centennial Bridge
1548:
1547:
987:Hutchison Whampoa
967:George H. W. Bush
908:Republic of Genoa
832:
831:
824:
806:
702:the original city
649:
648:
590: • Year
16:(Redirected from
6813:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6727:8.983°N 79.517°W
6724:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6274:Spanish missions
6220:Santiago de Cuba
5973:
5966:
5959:
5950:
5949:
5926:
5919:
5808:
5807:
5769:Mineral industry
5764:
5744:
5743:
5646:
5645:
5585:
5584:
5560:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5487:
5486:
5469:Washington, D.C.
5262:Charlotte Amalie
5230:
5229:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5174:
5173:
5157:
5146:
5136:
5125:
5115:
5105:
5094:
5084:
5074:
5064:
5053:
5043:
5033:
5023:
5013:
5003:
4993:
4983:
4973:
4963:
4953:
4938:
4928:
4918:
4908:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4866:
4865:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4624:
4617:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4312:. Archived from
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4286:. Archived from
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4237:travel.state.gov
4229:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4192:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4054:
4048:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3992:on 15 April 2023
3988:. Archived from
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3882:. Archived from
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3697:. Archived from
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3505:. Archived from
3495:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3447:. Archived from
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3372:Annals of Botany
3363:
3357:
3356:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3155:Ciudad de Panamá
3147:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3092:on 26 March 2016
3082:
3054:Manhattanization
3044:La Joyita Prison
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3008:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2963:Plaza de Bolivar
2960:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2738:
2726:
2714:
2682:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2655:
2643:
2642:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2564:
2552:
2551:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2344:Ciudad del Saber
2223:Rolando Blackman
2219:Rommel Fernández
2196:Rommel Fernández
2180:Society of Jesus
2175:
2163:
2151:
2012:Alfredo Sinclair
1920:Church, and the
1841:Afro-Panamanians
1801:Land reclamation
1791:Hilton Worldwide
1775:InterContinental
1747:Perth, Australia
1672:
1596:Spanish colonial
1445:
1110:
1109:
1065:hydroelectricity
999:
827:
820:
816:
813:
807:
805:
764:
740:
732:
670:entrance of the
654:, also known as
635:
500:Mayer Mizrachi (
437:
436:
434:
433:
432:
427:
426:8.983°N 79.517°W
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
397:
386:
385:
379:
367:
356:
355:
349:
337:
326:
325:
319:
307:
296:
295:
289:
277:
266:
265:
259:
247:
236:
235:
229:
209:
197:
183:
161:
147:
131:
115:
100:
86:
57:
55:Ciudad de Panamá
46:
45:
21:
6821:
6820:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6741:
6740:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6722:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6702:
6688:Mission Revival
6671:
6625:Churrigueresque
6603:
6535:
6514:
6500:Coasts of Chile
6478:
6442:
6301:
6285:
6269:
6195:San Luis Potosí
6165:Saint Augustine
5983:
5977:
5947:
5942:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5902:
5898:Public holidays
5849:
5793:
5762:
5729:
5708:National Police
5678:Law enforcement
5631:
5574:
5558:
5523:
5514:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5471:, United States
5464:, Anguilla (UK)
5396:
5316:
5223:
5210:
5201:
5171:
5166:
5155:
5144:
5134:
5123:
5113:
5103:
5092:
5082:
5072:
5062:
5051:
5041:
5031:
5021:
5011:
5001:
4991:
4981:
4971:
4961:
4951:
4936:
4926:
4916:
4906:
4898:
4893:
4863:
4858:
4841:
4834:
4792:
4771:
4760:Other landmarks
4755:
4717:
4701:
4696:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4638:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4591:acimedellin.org
4585:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4567:on 10 June 2020
4555:
4554:
4550:
4540:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4433:on 20 June 2021
4421:
4420:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4267:
4265:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4203:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4046:Wayback Machine
4037:
4033:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3966:on 14 July 2014
3958:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3912:on 10 July 2011
3904:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3886:on 10 July 2011
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3801:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3605:on 17 July 2011
3593:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3364:
3360:
3342:
3338:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3227:
3218:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3174:
3170:
3158:
3148:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3012:
3009:
3000:
2997:
2988:
2985:
2976:
2973:
2964:
2961:
2952:
2949:
2940:
2937:
2928:
2925:
2916:
2913:
2904:
2901:
2892:
2889:
2880:
2877:
2868:
2865:
2856:
2853:
2844:
2841:
2832:
2829:
2820:
2817:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2789:
2780:
2777:
2768:
2765:
2756:
2753:
2744:
2739:
2730:
2727:
2718:
2715:
2706:
2694:
2689:
2676:
2673:, United States
2663:
2650:
2637:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2585:
2572:
2559:
2556:, United States
2554:Fort Lauderdale
2546:
2533:
2530:, United States
2520:
2511:Panama City is
2509:
2503:
2436:Panamá Pacífico
2402:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2352:
2304:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2167:
2164:
2155:
2152:
2067:Teatro Nacional
2028:
2008:
1958:
1922:St. Philip Neri
1895:
1889:
1865:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1813:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1631:Panama District
1627:
1576:
1570:
1554:
1549:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1073:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1000:
868:Edward Fanshawe
828:
817:
811:
808:
765:
763:
753:
741:
730:
723:
713:, and is now a
633:
468:Panamá District
456:Panamá Province
430:
428:
424:
421:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
401:
400:
399:
398:
395:
394:
393:
392:
391:
387:
370:
369:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:
361:
357:
340:
339:
338:
335:
334:
333:
332:
331:
327:
310:
309:
308:
305:
304:
303:
302:
301:
297:
280:
279:
278:
275:
274:
273:
272:
271:
267:
250:
249:
248:
245:
244:
243:
242:
241:
237:
215:
214:
213:
212:
203:
202:
189:
188:
187:
186:
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
162:
154:
153:
148:
139:
138:
137:
132:
123:
122:
121:
116:
108:
107:
101:
92:
91:
90:
87:
67:
58:
51:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6819:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6781:Gulf of Panama
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6732:8.983; -79.517
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6483:Fortifications
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6402:United States
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5976:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5953:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5928:
5927:
5920:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5811:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5617:National parks
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5513:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5490:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5466:
5458:
5452:
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5440:
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5428:
5420:
5414:
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5399:
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5385:Port-au-Prince
5382:
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5356:
5346:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5296:
5294:, Bermuda (UK)
5288:
5285:Guatemala City
5282:
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5150:Aguascalientes
5147:
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4779:
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4776:Transportation
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4767:Avenida Balboa
4763:
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4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
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4725:
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4713:Costa del Este
4709:
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4703:
4702:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4653:
4652:External links
4650:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4625:on 10 May 2013
4604:
4578:
4548:
4522:
4496:
4483:sunstar.com.ph
4470:
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4301:
4290:on 17 May 2011
4275:
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4118:
4096:
4083:"Panama Viejo"
4074:
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4031:
4017:
4003:
3977:
3951:
3940:. 5 March 2018
3923:
3897:
3871:
3845:
3823:
3792:
3766:
3755:. 2 March 2010
3740:
3712:
3686:
3660:
3638:
3616:
3586:
3564:
3542:
3520:
3499:"Panama Canal"
3487:
3462:
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3407:
3358:
3336:
3315:
3289:
3263:
3235:
3226:. CAP. Panamá.
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2392:
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2383:Notable people
2381:
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2295:
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2231:Mariano Rivera
2198:Soccer Stadium
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2024:
2007:
2004:
1957:
1954:
1942:gentrification
1934:
1933:
1891:Main article:
1888:
1885:
1877:Nombre de Dios
1861:Main article:
1858:
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1848:
1845:
1812:
1809:
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1653:corregimientos
1636:corregimientos
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1491:sunshine hours
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975:Manuel Noriega
951:William Gorgas
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691:Nombre de Dios
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477:15 August 1519
475:
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6552:Bahay na bato
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6185:San Francisco
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5703:Public Forces
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5437:Santo Domingo
5435:
5433:, El Salvador
5432:
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5425:
5421:
5418:
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5409:
5407:
5405:
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5392:
5391:Port of Spain
5389:
5386:
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5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5350:
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5343:
5339:
5337:, The Bahamas
5336:
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5312:
5309:
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5297:
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5270:Cockburn Town
5267:
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5209:
5208:North America
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5018:
5017:Santo Domingo
5015:
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4484:
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4458:
4454:
4448:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4423:"Panama City"
4418:
4402:
4396:
4380:
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4358:
4352:
4337:
4331:
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4311:
4305:
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4173:Cinta Costera
4169:
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3354:
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3052:
3050:
3047:
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3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3031:Panama portal
3021:
3007:
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2623:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2595:, South Korea
2594:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2543:, Philippines
2542:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2498:
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2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2215:Roberto Durán
2208:
2204:
2197:
2193:
2181:
2174:
2169:
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2157:
2150:
2145:
2144:
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2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:Olga Sinclair
2013:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:(1870–1914),
1985:
1984:Darío Herrera
1982:(1836–1911),
1981:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:redevelopment
1931:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1806:
1805:Cinta Costera
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:service-based
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:corregimiento
1642:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1625:Neighborhoods
1622:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:buildings to
1597:
1593:
1585:
1584:F&F tower
1580:
1575:
1563:
1558:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:Mean monthly
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
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1234:
1230:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1007:construction.
1004:
998:
991:
988:
983:
980:
976:
972:
968:
962:
960:
954:
952:
946:
942:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
893:
888:
881:
876:
869:
864:
857:
852:
845:
841:
836:
826:
823:
815:
804:
801:
797:
794:
790:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773: –
772:
771:"Panama City"
768:
767:Find sources:
761:
757:
751:
750:
745:This section
743:
739:
734:
733:
728:
718:
716:
712:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
645:
642:
638:
631:
628:
627:
622:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:
581:
578:
574:
570:
568:
565: •
563:
559:
555:
551:
549:
546: •
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
517:
514: •
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:
466:
464:
460:
457:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
406:Coordinates:
404:
378:
348:
318:
288:
258:
228:
218:
208:
201:
196:
182:
174:
166:
160:
152:
146:
136:
130:
120:
114:
105:
99:
85:
75:
70:
66:
61:
56:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6708:
6652:Neoclassical
6474:Popocatépetl
6180:San Fernando
5820:Demographics
5774:Panama Canal
5688:Penal system
5658:Constitution
5460:
5443:St. George's
5431:San Salvador
5422:
5419:, Costa Rica
5402:
5364:
5358:
5352:
5340:
5290:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5220:
5119:Punta Arenas
5047:Barranquilla
4941:
4698:
4641:Bibliography
4627:. Retrieved
4620:the original
4607:
4595:. Retrieved
4590:
4581:
4569:. Retrieved
4565:the original
4560:
4551:
4539:. Retrieved
4534:
4525:
4513:. Retrieved
4508:
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4482:
4473:
4461:. Retrieved
4456:
4447:
4435:. Retrieved
4431:the original
4427:sandisca.org
4426:
4417:
4405:. Retrieved
4395:
4383:. Retrieved
4373:
4361:. Retrieved
4351:
4339:. Retrieved
4330:
4318:. Retrieved
4314:the original
4304:
4292:. Retrieved
4288:the original
4278:
4266:. Retrieved
4262:the original
4252:
4240:. Retrieved
4236:
4227:
4216:
4204:. Retrieved
4200:
4190:
4179:
4168:
4156:. Retrieved
4152:the original
4142:
4130:. Retrieved
4121:
4109:. Retrieved
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4061:
4052:
4034:
4020:
4006:
3994:. Retrieved
3990:the original
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3964:the original
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3935:
3926:
3914:. Retrieved
3910:the original
3900:
3888:. Retrieved
3884:the original
3874:
3862:. Retrieved
3858:the original
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3834:. 6 May 2008
3826:
3814:. Retrieved
3808:
3783:. Retrieved
3779:the original
3769:
3757:. Retrieved
3752:
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3725:
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3699:the original
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3673:the original
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3641:
3629:. Retrieved
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3603:the original
3599:Boston Globe
3598:
3589:
3577:. Retrieved
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3507:the original
3502:
3478:. Retrieved
3474:
3465:
3453:. Retrieved
3449:the original
3444:
3435:
3423:. Retrieved
3419:
3410:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3349:
3339:
3328:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3302:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3276:the original
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3250:
3228:
3224:panameño -ña
3223:
3221:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3182:. Retrieved
3180:(in Spanish)
3171:
3145:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3090:the original
3039:Panamá Viejo
2695:
2510:
2483:
2471:
2467:Panama Metro
2463:traffic jams
2460:
2455:Panama Metro
2452:
2429:
2378:
2363:
2305:
2296:
2271:
2252:Plaza Amador
2212:
2140:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2082:
2076:
2066:
2060:
2050:
2045:
2009:
1988:Ricardo Miró
1975:
1969:
1950:
1935:
1914:
1910:Henry Morgan
1904:
1868:Panamá Viejo
1866:
1863:Panamá Viejo
1857:Panamá Viejo
1833:white people
1824:
1822:
1811:Demographics
1799:
1743:
1739:
1731:Panama Canal
1724:
1661:El Chorrillo
1657:urban center
1652:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1616:
1608:Panama Canal
1589:
1568:Architecture
1087:
1074:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1040:
1025:Panama Canal
1018:
1016:
984:
979:El Chorrillo
969:ordered the
963:
959:Martyrs' Day
955:
947:
943:
931:
923:Panamá Viejo
915:Henry Morgan
912:
897:
840:Henry Morgan
818:
809:
799:
792:
785:
778:
766:
754:Please help
749:verification
746:
706:Henry Morgan
699:
680:
672:Panama Canal
659:
655:
651:
650:
624:
615:Area code(s)
548:Capital city
516:Capital city
200:Coat of arms
104:Panama Canal
65:Capital city
40:
6751:Panama City
6730: /
6667:Territorial
6657:Renaissance
6505:Philippines
6398:Puerto Rico
6393:Philippines
6170:San Antonio
6145:Panamá City
6130:New Orleans
6115:Mexico City
6090:Los Ángeles
6005:Albuquerque
5835:LGBT rights
5751:Agriculture
5607:Earthquakes
5455:Tegucigalpa
5359:Panama City
5329:Mexico City
5325:, Nicaragua
5287:, Guatemala
5278:George Town
5257:, St. Lucia
4967:Guadalajara
4942:Panama City
4751:Vitri Tower
4723:Skyscrapers
4699:Panama City
4294:17 February
4242:14 November
4206:14 November
3916:17 February
3890:17 February
3864:17 February
3838:17 February
3816:14 November
3759:17 February
3733:14 November
3705:17 February
3609:11 February
3513:13 November
3480:14 February
3455:18 November
3425:18 November
3282:16 December
3117:. Tellusant
3096:11 November
2987:Street view
2567:Guadalajara
2387:Main page:
2115:Frank Gehry
2051:Las Bóvedas
1936:Undergoing
1837:Amerindians
1825:capitalinos
1787:JW Marriott
1755:Le Méridien
1641:Casco Viejo
927:Casco Viejo
687:Inca Empire
652:Panama City
644:MuPa.gob.pa
619:(+507) 2, 3
429: /
390:Panama City
360:Panama City
330:Panama City
300:Panama City
270:Panama City
240:Panama City
50:Panama City
6745:Categories
6630:Earthquake
6411:California
6333:Costa Rica
6306:Cathedrals
6140:Old Panamá
6065:Guanajuato
6050:Cuernavaca
6035:Cienfuegos
5878:Literature
5763:(currency)
5698:Presidents
5602:Darién Gap
5462:The Valley
5457:, Honduras
5449:St. John's
5413:, Dominica
5251:, Barbados
5249:Bridgetown
5237:Basseterre
5098:Anzoátegui
4731:Arts Tower
4645:See also:
4597:20 January
4571:20 January
4541:20 January
4515:20 January
4509:amp.gob.pa
4489:20 January
4463:20 January
4437:20 January
3378:(1): 1–5.
3121:11 January
3065:References
2891:Panama Bay
2660:, Colombia
2647:, Colombia
2541:Davao City
2528:Charleston
2505:See also:
2398:See also:
2350:Healthcare
1956:Literature
1926:St. Joseph
1789:property.
1681:Ancon Hill
1649:San Felipe
1572:See also:
1562:Ancón Hill
1536:Source 1:
1444:(≥ 0.1 mm)
1100:dry season
1096:wet season
1075:Under the
812:April 2016
782:newspapers
541:Population
492:Government
482:Founded by
474:Foundation
6547:Alhóndiga
6438:Venezuela
6421:Louisiana
6373:Nicaragua
6358:Guatemala
6313:Argentina
6265:Zamboanga
6260:Zacatecas
6175:San Diego
5825:Education
5789:Transport
5718:SENAFRONT
5663:Elections
5627:Volcanism
5580:Geography
5552:1964–1977
5547:1904–1964
5542:1821–1903
5445:, Grenada
5404:Road Town
5355:), Canada
5311:Kingstown
5307:, Jamaica
5129:Zacatecas
4797:Education
4741:Ocean Two
4561:madrid.es
4363:11 August
4341:11 August
4132:6 October
3070:Footnotes
3059:Panhattan
2671:San Diego
2619:Liverpool
2606:Kaohsiung
2302:Education
2292:Río Abajo
2288:Millenium
2247:Chorrillo
2235:Rod Carew
2207:Rod Carew
1998:(1971–),
1952:Danger.
1918:La Merced
1907:privateer
1881:Portobelo
1655:form the
1604:Antillean
1552:Cityscape
1013:Geography
854:Colonial
695:Portobelo
674:, in the
634:very high
571:2,100,189
552:1,086,990
533:Elevation
6642:Chilotan
6572:Hacienda
6562:Bullring
6490:Presidio
6383:Paraguay
6363:Honduras
6328:Colombia
6250:Veracruz
6245:Trujillo
6210:Santa Fe
6190:San Juan
6020:Campeche
6010:Arequipa
5982:articles
5933:Category
5840:Religion
5641:Politics
5521:articles
5424:San Juan
5417:San José
5378:de facto
5366:Plymouth
5361:, Panama
5331:, Mexico
5305:Kingston
5292:Hamilton
5255:Castries
5245:, Belize
5243:Belmopan
5204:Capitals
5078:Valdivia
5068:Mayagüez
5037:São Luís
5007:Asunción
4997:Brasília
4957:Santiago
4947:Curitiba
4847:Veracruz
4629:12 March
4320:23 April
4268:5 August
4233:"Panama"
4042:Archived
3996:11 April
3579:10 April
3557:10 April
3402:24227445
3326:(1686).
3308:17 March
3256:16 March
3184:20 March
3159:Spanish:
3017:See also
2686:, Taiwan
2658:Montería
2645:Medellín
2608:, Taiwan
2569:, Mexico
2487:InDriver
2310:and the
2121:and the
2111:Biomuseo
1829:mestizos
1771:Sheraton
1767:Marriott
1759:Radisson
1741:itself.
1531:1,743.5
1437:(75.09)
1422:(13.02)
1417:(10.00)
913:In 1671
632:0.820 –
609:$ 33,300
463:District
451:Province
410:Country
211:Wordmark
165:Biomuseo
6718:79°31′W
6635:Mexican
6615:Baroque
6584:Cabildo
6567:Convent
6531:Tayabas
6433:Uruguay
6416:Florida
6406:Arizona
6348:Ecuador
6318:Bolivia
6240:Tayabas
6150:Popayán
6125:Morelia
6105:Malolos
6060:Granada
5917:Outline
5863:Cuisine
5855:Culture
5803:Society
5784:Tourism
5761:Balboa
5756:Banking
5739:Economy
5612:Islands
5559:present
5537:to 1821
5529:History
5387:, Haiti
5370:de jure
5323:Managua
5221:italics
5219:are in
5163:(state)
5161:Nayarit
5152:(state)
5131:(state)
5100:(state)
5059:(state)
4977:Córdoba
4922:Iquique
4407:18 July
4385:18 July
4158:26 June
4111:26 June
4089:18 July
4067:5 April
3970:11 July
3785:26 June
3753:Reuters
3679:26 June
3653:26 June
3631:26 June
3535:26 June
3503:History
3393:3864718
3353:website
3229:Panamá.
3151:Spanish
2704:Gallery
2634:, Spain
2593:Incheon
2582:, Japan
2580:Imabari
2513:twinned
2242:Alianza
2026:Tourism
1847:Culture
1835:(10%),
1689:Economy
1612:skyline
1435:1,907.2
1432:(4.12)
1427:(9.93)
1412:(8.66)
1407:(6.63)
1402:(9.25)
1397:(8.86)
1392:(2.55)
1387:(0.52)
1382:(0.40)
1377:(1.15)
1367:(76.6)
1362:(75.9)
1357:(75.9)
1352:(75.9)
1347:(75.9)
1342:(77.0)
1337:(77.0)
1332:(77.0)
1327:(78.1)
1322:(78.1)
1317:(77.0)
1312:(75.9)
1307:(75.9)
1297:(82.6)
1292:(81.5)
1287:(81.0)
1282:(80.6)
1277:(81.0)
1272:(82.0)
1267:(82.0)
1262:(82.0)
1257:(82.9)
1252:(84.0)
1247:(83.5)
1242:(82.6)
1237:(82.6)
1227:(87.8)
1222:(87.1)
1217:(86.0)
1212:(84.9)
1207:(86.0)
1202:(87.1)
1197:(87.1)
1192:(87.1)
1187:(88.0)
1182:(90.0)
1177:(90.0)
1172:(89.1)
1167:(89.1)
1071:Climate
1037:caimans
904:Genoese
796:scholar
721:History
668:Pacific
640:Website
442:Country
417:79°31′W
6715:8°59′N
6662:Rococo
6620:Andean
6464:Chiloé
6378:Panama
6368:Mexico
6297:Oldest
6155:Puebla
6135:Oaxaca
6120:Mompox
6110:Manila
6100:Malabo
6080:La Paz
6075:Iloílo
6070:Havana
6045:Cuenca
6015:Bogotá
5938:Portal
5893:People
5830:Health
5622:Rivers
5597:Cities
5519:
5517:Panama
5411:Roseau
5374:Brades
5349:Ottawa
5335:Nassau
5301:, Cuba
5299:Havana
5140:Ibagué
5088:Mérida
5057:Colima
4932:Maceió
4912:Mérida
4853:is in
3400:
3390:
3222:GENT.
3214:
2684:Taipei
2632:Madrid
2515:with:
2491:Cabify
2442:, and
2322:, the
2318:, the
2233:, and
2187:Sports
1761:, and
1735:Balboa
1683:. 2008
1600:French
1528:120.5
1525:139.8
1522:103.9
1516:118.1
1513:106.1
1510:116.3
1507:108.5
1504:173.1
1501:183.9
1498:245.2
1495:228.9
1484:131.0
1118:Month
1085:Köppen
1035:, and
936:, the
798:
791:
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777:
769:
664:Panama
660:Panamá
656:Panama
629:(2017)
576:
445:Panama
414:8°59′N
6599:Plaza
6459:Bohol
6426:Texas
6323:Chile
6255:Vigan
6230:Sucre
6160:Quito
6055:Cusco
5995:Agaña
5924:Index
5888:Music
5883:Media
5868:Films
5815:Crime
5713:SENAN
5592:Biota
5557:1977–
5027:Quito
4987:Cusco
4706:Areas
4623:(PDF)
4616:(PDF)
3944:9 May
3115:(PDF)
2474:Ancon
2262:Chepo
2257:Tauro
2131:CSCEC
1751:Dubai
1519:99.2
1478:16.0
1475:20.0
1472:17.0
1469:15.0
1466:14.0
1463:16.0
1460:15.0
1430:104.6
1425:252.3
1420:330.7
1415:253.9
1410:219.9
1405:168.5
1400:235.0
1395:225.1
1157:Year
1029:tapir
803:JSTOR
789:books
711:ruins
567:Urban
6388:Peru
6353:Guam
6338:Cuba
6235:Taal
6095:Lima
6085:León
6040:Coro
6030:Cebú
5873:Flag
5372:) •
5342:Nuuk
5156:2024
5145:2023
5135:2022
5124:2021
5114:2020
5104:2019
5093:2018
5083:2017
5073:2016
5063:2015
5052:2014
5042:2013
5032:2012
5022:2011
5012:2010
5002:2009
4992:2008
4982:2007
4972:2006
4962:2005
4952:2004
4937:2003
4927:2002
4917:2001
4907:2000
4849:and
4631:2015
4599:2021
4573:2021
4543:2021
4517:2021
4491:2021
4465:2021
4439:2021
4409:2010
4387:2010
4365:2021
4343:2021
4322:2011
4296:2011
4270:2009
4244:2016
4208:2016
4160:2010
4134:2014
4113:2010
4091:2010
4069:2023
3998:2023
3972:2014
3946:2018
3918:2011
3892:2011
3866:2011
3840:2011
3818:2016
3787:2010
3761:2011
3735:2016
3707:2011
3681:2010
3655:2010
3633:2010
3611:2011
3581:2013
3559:2013
3537:2010
3515:2016
3482:2022
3457:2020
3427:2020
3398:PMID
3310:2023
3284:2010
3258:2024
3212:ISBN
3186:2011
3123:2024
3098:2016
2803:The
2495:Uber
2489:and
2453:The
1940:and
1879:and
1807:.
1617:The
1602:and
1582:The
1481:7.5
1457:4.9
1454:1.4
1451:1.3
1448:2.9
1390:64.7
1385:13.1
1380:10.1
1375:29.3
1365:24.8
1360:24.4
1355:24.4
1350:24.4
1345:24.4
1340:25.0
1335:25.0
1330:25.0
1325:25.6
1320:25.6
1315:25.0
1310:24.4
1305:24.4
1295:28.1
1290:27.5
1285:27.2
1280:27.0
1275:27.2
1270:27.8
1265:27.8
1260:27.8
1255:28.3
1250:28.9
1245:28.6
1240:28.1
1235:28.1
1225:31.0
1220:30.6
1215:30.0
1210:29.4
1205:30.0
1200:30.6
1195:30.6
1190:30.6
1185:31.1
1180:32.2
1175:32.2
1170:31.7
1165:31.7
1154:Dec
1151:Nov
1148:Oct
1145:Sep
1142:Aug
1139:Jul
1136:Jun
1133:May
1130:Apr
1127:Mar
1124:Feb
1121:Jan
1033:puma
775:news
693:and
658:(or
593:2023
509:Area
185:Flag
5723:SPI
5673:Law
5351:, (
5206:of
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