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Pangkalan
Brandan was noted to be the first area of Indonesia which supported the development of other areas with its rich oil supply, its well can be traced as the origin of the global oil giant
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took over management of operations in 1891. A refinery on the
Balaban River, connected by a 6-mile pipeline to the wells, was operational in 1892.
84:, near the Balaban River called Telaga Said, Zijlker's Provisional Sumatra Petroleum Company drilled the first successful oil well in 1885, called
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boats. In 1880, East
Sumatra Tobacco Company's Aeilko Jans Zijlker discovered these deposits contained up to 62 percent
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were known in the archipelago since antiquity, the small ponds containing a mineral wax used for lighting
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granted him the license to use the royal title. After
Zijlker's sudden death in 1890,
180:"10.3 MW PALM OIL WASTE TO ENERGY POWER PLANT AT PANGKALAN BRANDAN SUMATRA, INDONESIA"
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Elephant transporting timber in
Pangkalan Brandan in the 1920s
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111:. There has been a proposal to use waste from the local
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The Prize, The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power
88:. Seeking capital in 1890, Zijlker issued stock in "
136:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 73–74.
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58:. The area's population is estimated at 21,000.
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185:. Center for Research on Material and Energy
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92:for the Working of Petroleum Wells in the
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76:. Acquiring a concession from the
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158:"History of Shell in Indonesia"
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115:to generate electricity.
132:Yergin, Daniel (1991).
252:-related article is a
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187:. Retrieved
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297:Categories
119:References
46:province,
303:Shell plc
250:Indonesia
96:", after
48:Indonesia
74:kerosene
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210:98°17′E
164:17 July
160:. Shell
82:Langkat
66:torches
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189:25 Nov
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78:Sultan
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183:(PDF)
52:Medan
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191:2008
166:2020
138:ISBN
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56:Aceh
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