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97:, the main character of one myth. Papa is still worshipped by some Hawaiians, especially by women, as a primordial force of creation who has the power to give life and to heal. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument was renamed in 2007 to the
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125:. Wākea is the Father Sky in the Hawaiian religion and a personification of the male creative power. He and Papa are representations of the divine masculinity and
393:. Honolulu Bulletin Publishing Company, Ltd., 1908, Hawaii State Archives (Photocopy), CS 2209. R62 P45 1908. Translated into English by J. M. Poepoe.
164:, and she became Wākea's lover, according to the famous myth. When Hoʻohokukalani gave birth to a stillborn baby, it was Papa who named the child
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who nurtures human life, and who is being abused by the misdeeds of mankind, especially in regard to the abuse of nature.
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Historical
Metaphors and Mythical Realities : Structure in the Early History of the Sandwich Islands Kingdom
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344:"UNESCO World Heritage Centre – World Heritage Committee inscribes two new sites on World Heritage List"
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movement, Papa is often a central figure, as her spirit is that of the life-giving, loving, forgiving
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172:. Hoʻohokukalani again mated with her father, and had a living child, who was also named Haloa.
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194:, or "men's temples" (places of "official" ceremony, which are primarily dedicated to the gods
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202:), although it is believed by many practitioners that they may also exist independently.
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In the
Hawaiian religion, Papahānaumoku is the mother of the islands and creator of life.
307:. University of Chicago Press. On the page 169, the myth of Papa and Wākea is mentioned.
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129:. Together, they created the Hawaiian Islands and became the ancestors of the
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Genealogy of the
Robinson family, and ancient legends and chants of Hawaii
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and noblemen. The most important offspring of Papa are the islands called
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and buried him in the soft earth; from that place sprung the first
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89:. She is mentioned in the chants as the consort of the sky god
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153:. Chiefs claimed their descent from Papa and it was believed
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Kingship and
Sacrifice: Ritual and Society in Ancient Hawaii
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389:
Peleioholani, Solomon
Lehuanui Kalaniomaiheuila (1906),
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318:"Hoohokukalani (Hoohokukalani I, Hoohokukalani-o-Wakea)"
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117:
According to the ancient myths, Papa is the wife of
160:The most famous child of Wākea and Papa is called
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364:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1981.
99:Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
16:Earth Mother of ancient Hawaiian religion
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77:(pronunciation: ) — often simply called
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280:"Learn to pronounce Papahānaumokuākea"
93:. Their daughter is beautiful goddess
380:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 293.
188:are often built in connection with
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180:A womenʻs temple, called
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303:Valerio Valeri (1985).
378:Martha Warren Beckwith
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67:religion and mythology
360:Marshall D. Sahlins,
284:papahanaumokuakea.gov
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101:, in honour of Papa.
376:(1976). Written by
410:Hawaiian goddesses
374:Hawaiian Mythology
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420:Creator goddesses
121:, son of the god
71:ancient Hawaiians
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326:. Retrieved
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208:Aloha ʻĀina
186:Hale o Papa
182:Hale o Papa
404:Categories
348:unesco.org
328:2019-03-16
290:2017-05-17
139:Big Island
127:femininity
157:as well.
105:Mythology
54:Offspring
219:See also
266:Sources
205:In the
191:luakini
176:Worship
83:goddess
81:— is a
69:of the
65:In the
44:Consort
135:Hawaii
123:Kahiko
39:Female
36:Gender
213:Earth
166:Haloa
151:Kauai
137:(the
119:Wākea
91:Wākea
48:Wākea
29:Earth
200:Lono
198:and
170:taro
149:and
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143:Maui
85:and
79:Papa
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196:Kū
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