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228:. During Paul V's papacy Urban was noted in a series of biographies on potential cardinal electors for being a writer and poet. The symbol of his family was the bee, and his election was afterwards said by Romans to have been foretold by a swarm of bees entering the conclave. Following the election, eight cardinals died within two weeks, but the new pope survived despite catching
213:, who served as the spokesman for the cardinals supporting France during the conclave. He also received the support of Ludovisi, which caused Borghese to oppose him. Borghese had contracted an illness during the conclave, and in order to leave he agreed to the election of Barberini and instructed his cardinals to vote for Barberini's election.
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was the candidate from the
Borghese party that had the most support among electors. Ludovisi was opposed to Mellini, and he spread rumours amongst the cardinals that Borghese would rather die than see anyone outside of his faction becoming pope. These rumours caused other cardinals to lose good will
216:
In the next scrutiny, Barberini received enough votes for election, but there was one ballot missing. The cardinals disputed what to do for two hours, and eventually
Barberini requested a second scrutiny, which he won with fifty out of the fifty-four cardinals present. The relative speed of Urban's
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Following the 1605 conclaves, papal elections had become standardized despite not being hereditary. The typical pope during the 200 years following Paul V's election that year was around seventy and had been a cardinal for a decade after a career as a canon lawyer. Popes typically came from the
182:
in the previous conclave, which had elected
Gregory XV, and Campori was his preferred candidate during this conclave as well. It was anticipated that Campori's age of 66 would be a benefit, because a Spanish memorandum had revealed that they viewed older cardinals as less likely to develop an
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After candidates from both major factions had been rejected by the electors, Borghese began to look for neutral candidates including Maffeo
Barberini. Barberini began openly campaigning for his own election, which had not been seen in previous conclaves. Barberini had been friends with
183:
independent foreign policy as pope. Because the French influence in this election was not expected to be much, Borghese anticipated that electing
Campori pope would be easier, since French opposition had been the main thing preventing it in the previous conclave.
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The first scrutiny of the conclave was significant because it revealed that
Gregory XV's reform intended to discourage cardinals from voting for their friends in the first round had not been successful. The second scrutiny revealed to Borghese that
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Fifty-four cardinals participated in the conclave which took place from 19 July to 6 August, following the death of
Gregory XV. Among them were four Spanish cardinals and three German cardinals, but none from France.
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was elected in 1605, who numbered thirteen, those created by Paul, who numbered thirty-two, and those created by
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The
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379:. Palgrave Macmillan.
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1599:Vatican City
1587:Christianity
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1391:October 1978
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974:October 1503
748:January 1276
664:October 1187
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222:papal nuncio
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74:Name taken:
68:
63:Elected pope
57:Papal States
29:
1629:Definitions
1575:Catholicism
1475:Cum proxime
1375:August 1978
160:Pope Paul V
1761:Categories
1680:Quotations
1446:(selected)
1025:April 1555
366:References
290:Walsh 2003
130:Background
76:Urban VIII
1731:Resources
1714:Textbooks
1444:documents
1442:Governing
1267:1830–1831
1246:1799–1800
1239:1774–1775
1162:1669–1670
1046:1565–1566
1018:1549–1550
997:1521–1522
825:1314–1316
818:1304–1305
797:1292–1294
790:1287–1288
776:1280–1281
755:July 1276
741:1268–1271
734:1264–1265
537:conclaves
442:. BRILL.
421:. BRILL.
357:Hunt 2016
173:Habsburgs
1547:Category
1430:electors
1414:electors
1398:electors
1382:electors
1366:electors
1350:electors
1334:electors
1318:electors
1302:electors
1118:electors
1111:May 1605
1102:electors
1032:May 1555
981:electors
965:electors
150:Conclave
1561:Portals
230:malaria
101: →
92:←
1528:(2013)
1518:(2007)
1508:(1996)
1498:(1975)
1488:(1970)
1478:(1922)
1468:(1621)
1458:(1274)
446:
425:
404:
383:
1697:Texts
1646:Media
236:Notes
1748:Data
1663:News
1423:2013
1407:2005
1359:1963
1343:1958
1327:1939
1311:1922
1295:1914
1288:1903
1281:1878
1274:1846
1260:1829
1253:1823
1232:1769
1225:1758
1218:1740
1211:1730
1204:1724
1197:1721
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909:1447
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727:1261
720:1254
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685:1198
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601:1130
594:1124
587:1119
580:1118
573:1099
566:1088
559:1086
552:1073
545:1061
444:ISBN
423:ISBN
402:ISBN
381:ISBN
108:The
99:1644
94:1621
1763::
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55:,
1615::
1563::
497:e
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20:)
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