4602:
4950:
5382:
5387:
5232:
4573:
5733:
4310:
5258:
4568:
5274:
5248:
5253:
4807:
5289:
5269:
4583:
5305:
5630:
5615:
5787:
5579:
5216:
5020:
4945:
4597:
4973:
4281:
10218:
100:
91:
5429:
4926:
5009:
4994:
4979:
5987:
6194:
5472:
5456:
1179:
5584:
5604:
4796:
4758:
4656:
4640:
4299:
1467:
2255:
4785:
4678:
4667:
3422:
5237:
4769:
4079:
6177:
6166:
5445:
4270:
2885:
3919:
2794:
5221:
4578:
3027:
3326:
2810:
4068:
5316:
3475:"should be instructed in the varieties of the different dialects and languages" and that "since they are expected in all likelihood to have naturally acquired the German language, and to have been taught it from their infancy, shall be instructed in the grammar of the Italian and Slavic tongues, beginning with the seventh year of their age so that, before the fourteenth year of their age, they may be learned in the same". In the early 15th century,
1879:
2595:
2462:, enabling him to build a network of connections with dynasties in the west and southeast of Europe. Frederick was rather distant to his family; Eleanor, by contrast, had a great influence on the raising and education of Frederick's children and therefore played an important role in the family's rise to prominence. After Frederick III's coronation the Habsburgs were able to hold the imperial throne almost continuously until 1806.
1926:
2701:, as well a refusal from the Pope owing to enemy forces being present on his territory. In 1508, Maximilian proclaimed himself to be the 'chosen Emperor', and this was also recognized by the Pope owing to changes in political alliances. This had the consequence of the Roman king automatically becoming emperor without needing the Pope's consent. Emperor Charles V would be the
2919:. A 2019 study found that the degree of mandibular prognathism in the Habsburg family shows a statistically significant correlation with the degree of inbreeding. A correlation between maxillary deficiency and degree of inbreeding was also present but was not statistically significant. Other scientific studies, however, dispute the ideas of any linkage between fertility and
3627:'s chambers display symbols of authority, reflecting the ambitions of the Habsburg dynasty. Amidst this historical backdrop, artifacts within the crypt subtly acknowledge mortality and faith, underscoring a personal trust in the divine and a humble reverence for the Creator. Today, the crypt serves as the final resting place for 150 Habsburg figures.
2767:. The wedding was celebrated in grand style on 22 July 1515. All these children were still minors, so the wedding was formally completed in 1521. Vladislaus died on 13 March 1516, and Maximilian on 12 January 1519, but the latter's designs were ultimately successful: on Louis's death in battle in 1526 Ferdinand became king of Bohemia and Hungary.
3884:(Guntram the Rich), was the ancestor of the House of Habsburg. Many historians believe this indeed makes Guntram the progenitor of the House of Habsburg. However, this account was 200 years after the fact, and much about him and the origins of the Habsburgs is uncertain. If true, as Guntram was a member of the
6077:
11426:
English: Plan of Buda Castle and the
Palatinal Crypt with annotations: buildings A, B, C, D – Hungarian National Gallery, building E – Budapest Historical Museum, building F – National Széchényi Library. Palatinal Crypt (subterranean): room 1 – older burials, room 2 – newer burials, room 3 – chapel
11066:
Otmar
Lahodynsky: Paneuropäisches Picknick: Die Generalprobe für den Mauerfall (Pan-European picnic: the dress rehearsal for the fall of the Berlin Wall – German), in: Profil 9 August 2014; Thomas Roser: DDR-Massenflucht: Ein Picknick hebt die Welt aus den Angeln (German – Mass exodus of the GDR: A
3372:
diametrically opposed the centuries-old
Habsburg principles of largely allowing local communities under their rule to maintain traditional ethnic, religious and language practices, and he bristled with hatred against the Habsburg family. During the Second World War there was a strong Habsburg
2635:. He was able to restore the unity of the house's Austrian lands, since the Albertinian line was now extinct. Territorial integrity was also strengthened by the extinction of the Tyrolean branch of the Leopoldian line. Frederick's aim was to make Austria a united country stretching from the
1364:
The
Habsburg name was not continuously used by the family members, since they often emphasized their more prestigious princely titles. The dynasty was thus long known as the "House of Austria". Complementary, in some circumstances the family members were identified by their place of birth.
11038:
Timothy Snyder "The Red Prince: The Secret Lives of a
Habsburg Archduke" (2008); James Longo "Hitler and the Habsburgs: The Fuhrer's Vendetta Against the Austrian Royals" (2018); Bob Carruthers "Hitler's Violent Youth: How Trench Warfare and Street Fighting Moulded Hitler"
3337:(who also reigned as Charles IV of Hungary) issued a proclamation recognizing Austria's right to determine the future of the state and renouncing any role in state affairs. Two days later, he issued a separate proclamation for Hungary. Even though he did not officially
1411:, the idea of "Habsburg" as associated with ancestral Austrian rulership was used to show that the old dynasty continued as did all its inherited rights. Some younger sons who had no prospects of the throne were given the personal title of "count of Habsburg".
3353:, and in 1921 the Hungarian government passed a law that revoked Charles' rights and dethroned the Habsburgs, although Hungary remained a kingdom, albeit without a king, until 1946. The Habsburgs did not formally abandon all hope of returning to power until
2569:
did not thereby become independent hereditary rulers, since all territories remained vested in the
Austrian crown. Occasionally a territory might be combined with a separate gubernatorial mandate ruled by an archducal cadet. From the 16th century onward,
3348:
subsequently passed a law banishing the
Habsburgs from Austrian territory until they renounced all intentions of regaining the throne and accepted the status of private citizens. Charles made several attempts to regain the throne of
2178:
was then elected but only lasted a year. The
Bohemian kingship was an elected position, and the Habsburgs were only able to secure it on a hereditary basis much later in 1626, following their reconquest of the Czech lands during the
5330:
Charles V combined the
Netherlands into one administrative unit, to be inherited by his son Philip II. Charles effectively united the Netherlands as one entity. The Habsburgs controlled the 17 Provinces of the Netherlands until the
10219:
2820:
After the abdication of
Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg dynasty split into the branch of the Austrian (or German) Habsburgs, led by Ferdinand, and the branch of the Spanish Habsburgs, initially led by Charles's son
3619:), is located beneath the unassuming church and monastery of the Order of the Capuchin Friars, provides an immersive exploration of 400 years of Austrian and European history. It covers pivotal events such as the
1180:
10833:
Vilas, Román; Ceballos, Francisco C.; Al-Soufi, Laila; González-García, Raúl; Moreno, Carlos; Moreno, Manuel; Villanueva, Laura; Ruiz, Luis; Mateos, Jesús; González, David; Ruiz, Jennifer (2019-12-02).
12354:
10199:
1161:
3670:
Frederick III was initially laid to rest here before being moved to the High Tomb in the cathedral's southern choir. From 1564 to 1878, the crypt housed the intestines of deceased Habsburgs in urns.
12323:
3683:, alternatively referred to as the Nádori kripta in Hungarian, situated within Buda Castle in Budapest, serves as the burial site for the Hungarian branch of the Habsburg dynasty. Established by
3448:
had been multilingual from the start, even though most of its emperors were native German speakers. The language issue within the Empire became gradually more salient as the non-religious use of
3566:
in Czech, even though it is not clear that they were fluent. By contrast there is little evidence that later Habsburgs in the 17th and 18th centuries spoke Czech, with the probable exception of
11057:
Wolfgang Mueller "Die sowjetische Besatzung in Österreich 1945–1955 und ihre politische Mission" (German – "The Soviet occupation in Austria 1945–1955 and its political mission"), 2005, p. 24.
3584:
received a bilingual early education in French and German, then added Czech and Hungarian and later Italian and Polish. He also studied Latin and Greek. After the end of the Habsburg Monarchy
2147:
of 1286, Rudolph secured for his family the duchies of Austria and Styria. The southern portions of Ottokar's former realm, Carinthia, Carniola, and Savinja, went to Rudolph's allies from the
3318:
anymore. The Austrian and the Hungarian lands became independent entities enjoying equal status. Under this arrangement, the Hungarians referred to their ruler as king and never emperor (see
1311:. The family split several times into parallel branches, most consequentially in the mid-16th century between its Spanish and German-Austrian branches following the abdication of Emperor
5754:
to his second son Peter Leopold, who in turn assigned it to his second son upon his accession as Holy Roman Emperor. Tuscany remained the domain of this cadet branch of the family until
2451:
crowned Frederick III as the Holy Roman Emperor in a grand ceremony held in Rome. In Frederick III the Pope found an important political ally with whose help he was able to counter the
2911:
suggests inbreeding may have played a role in their extinction. Numerous members of the family showed specific facial deformities: an enlarged lower jaw with an extended chin known as
2424:
in 1466/1483, they managed to absorb significant secular enclaves into their territories and create a contiguous domain stretching from the border with Bohemia to the Adriatic Sea.
5534:
3550:
in the late 18th century, which was partly reversed by his successors. From the 16th century most if not all Habsburgs spoke French as well as German and many also spoke Italian.
3539:
following the Imperial election of 1519. A witticism sometimes attributed to Charles was: "I speak Spanish/Latin to God, Italian to women, French to men and German to my horse."
2067:. They were also able to gain high positions in the church hierarchy for their members. Territorially, they often profited from the extinction of other noble families such as the
2162:'s failure to secure the German/Imperial crown for himself, the Habsburgs temporarily lost their supremacy in the Empire. In the early 14th century, they also focused on the
5371:. The territories reverted to Spain on the death of Albert in 1621, as the couple had no surviving offspring, and Isabella acted as regent-governor until her death in 1633:
2028:
in Italy. This association helped them to inherit many domains as the Staufers caused the extinction of many dynasties, some of which the Habsburgs were heirs to. In 1198,
2447:
to succeed Albert II as the king. Several Habsburg kings had attempted to gain the imperial dignity over the years, but success finally arrived on 19 March 1452, when
523:
6026:, encouraged her husband's acceptance of the Mexican crown and accompanied him as Empress Carlota of Mexico. The adventure did not end well. Maximilian was shot in
10177:
Title given to Philip II by his father, Charles V, prior to his marriage with Mary of England. This was to ensure that Philip would not be outranked by his wife.
13704:
2629:
As emperor, Frederick III took a leading role in the family and positioned himself as the judge over the family's internal conflicts, often making use of the
4113:, duke of Austria and Styria together with his brother 1282–1283, was dispossessed by his brother, who eventually would be murdered by one of Rudolph's sons.
3124:
2404:
of the Albertine line (1397–1439) became the ruler of Bohemia and Hungary, again expanding the family's political horizons. The next year Albert was crowned
1688:
838:
793:
11048:
On Habsburg and the diversity: Pieter M. Judson "The Habsburg Empire. A New History" (Harvard 2016); Christopher Clark "The Sleepwalkers" (New York 2012).
5335:
in the second half of the 16th century, when they lost the seven northern Protestant provinces. They held onto the southern Catholic part (roughly modern
1247:
was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs from 1440 until their extinction in the male line in 1740, and, as the Habsburg-Lorraines, from 1765 until its
10975:
1426:" or more completely "von Habsburg-Lothringen". Princes and members of the house use the tripartite arms adopted in the 18th century by Francis Stephen.
4541:, son of Emperor Frederick III. Under Maximilian, the possessions of the Habsburgs would be united again under one ruler, after he had re-conquered the
12330:
6199:
3922:
Arms of the Counts of Habsburgs. The Habsburgs all but abandoned this for the arms of Austria. It only reappeared in their triarch family arms in 1805.
3116:
1105:
1003:
788:
538:
408:
11484:
13239:
13007:
12877:
12790:
12708:
12493:
4526:, 1439–1446 under the tutelage of the Frederick V above, then duke of Tyrol, and after the death of Albrecht VI in 1463 also duke of Further Austria.
983:
843:
1212:
was the first to take the fortress name as his own, adding "Count of Habsburg" to his title. In 1273, Count Radbot's seventh-generation descendant,
13593:
11446:
11122:
3684:
1008:
10433:
13346:
2915:
or 'Habsburg jaw', a large nose with hump and hanging tip ('Habsburg nose') and an everted lower lip ('Habsburg lip'). The last two are signs of
1396:. The arms displayed in their simplest form were those of Austria, which the Habsburgs had made their own, at times impaled with the arms of the
6231:
4741:
4404:, son of Leopold III, 1391 regent of Further Austria, 1395–1402 duke of Tyrol, after 1404 also duke of Austria, 1406–1411 duke of Inner Austria
2907:. Health impairments due to inbreeding included epilepsy, insanity and early death. A study of 3,000 family members over 16 generations by the
1315:
in 1556. Although they ruled distinct territories, the different branches nevertheless maintained close relations and frequently intermarried.
12541:
5198:, to his son Maximilian. The wedding took place on the evening of 16 August 1477, after the death of Charles. Mary and the Habsburgs lost the
4684:
Ferdinand's inheritance had been split in 1564 among his children, with Maximilian taking the Imperial crown and his younger brother Archduke
10738:
5894:
this duchy passed to Parma, until with the death of Marie Louise it passed to the Duchy of Modena, therefore continuing under Habsburg rule.
5323:
5263:
4939:
4592:
2756:
1693:
4601:
3623:
and the rise of revolutionary ideals, offering insight into the concept of a united Europe.Designed by prominent artists of their time, the
3228:
1907:
11833:
Fichtner, Paula Sutter (1976). "Dynastic Marriage in Sixteenth-Century Habsburg Diplomacy and Statecraft: An Interdisciplinary Approach".
4156:), brother of Rudolph III. Duke of Austria and Styria (with his brother Leopold I) from 1308 to 1330; officially co-regent of the emperor
12364:
6135:
6129:
2543:(where Maximilian is still titled "Duke of Austria"). The title appears first in documents issued under the joint rule of Maximilian and
11002:
4949:
2997:, but from different empresses.) This new House was a cadet branch of the female line of the House of Habsburg and the male line of the
4452:
4364:
4304:
4176:), brother of the above, duke of Further Austria from 1326 to 1358, duke of Austria and Styria 1330–1358, duke of Carinthia after 1335.
1361:, as there is a river with a ford nearby. The first documented use of the name by the dynasty itself has been traced to the year 1108.
5381:
2047:
The Habsburgs expanded their influence through arranged marriages and by gaining political privileges, especially countship rights in
13714:
5386:
1759:
11623:
10415:
5514:
The House of Habsburg-Lorraine retained Austria and attached possessions after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire; see below.
13181:
5417:
2678:
contested this, using both military and dynastic means, but the Burgundian succession was finally ruled in favor of Philip in the
11880:
Genealogische geschichte der Europäischen staaten als hülfsmittel bei Historischen studien und zum Gebrauch höherer Lehranstalten
9378:
4709:
3381:. The unofficial leader of these groups was Otto von Habsburg, who campaigned against the Nazis and for a free Central Europe in
3276:
2670:. After Mary's early death in 1482, Maximilian attempted to secure the Burgundian inheritance for one of his and Mary's children
2459:
1323:
11673:
11424:
10508:
13709:
9506:
9491:
13232:
13000:
12870:
12783:
12701:
12486:
11816:
11767:
11607:
11580:
11303:
11089:
10694:
9665:
9393:
9158:
9128:
6141:
5242:
2666:. The wedding took place on the evening of 16 August 1477, and ultimately resulted in the Habsburgs acquiring control of the
2503:
and his descendants unilaterally assumed the title "archduke". That title was only officially recognized in 1453 by Emperor
1373:. When he became king of Spain he was known as Charles of Spain, and after he was elected emperor, as Charles V (in French,
13586:
11926:
2908:
2752:
1830:
1248:
11241:
5886:
in 1814. Following her death in 1847 the duchy reverted to the House of Bourbon-Parma. In 1746 with the extinction of the
4329:), duke of Austria until 1395, from 1386 (after the death of Leopold) until 1395 also ruled over the latter's possessions.
2693:. Maximilian was initially unable to travel to Rome to receive the Imperial title from the Pope, owing to opposition from
2416:
in 1457, the Habsburgs lost Bohemia once more as well as Hungary for several decades. However, with the extinction of the
13339:
12263:
9476:
9038:
6171:
6123:
4050:
3969:, which became the first burial place of members of the House of Habsburg. It is possible that Radbot founded the castle
3322:). This prevailed until the Habsburgs' deposition from both Austria and Hungary in 1918 following defeat in World War I.
3299:
3133:
513:
463:
4189:), brother of the above, duke of Austria and Styria 1330–1339 (together with his brother), duke of Carinthia after 1335.
10586:
10558:
9781:
8254:
6224:
5231:
4572:
3647:
13171:
10476:
12316:
11786:
11660:
11557:
11278:
10748:
10623:
10097:
9461:
8687:
8656:
7764:
5518:
5368:
5142:
5118:
5069:
5045:
4763:
4650:
4488:
4484:
4444:
4377:
4275:
4220:
4146:
3567:
3555:
2994:
2611:
2504:
2440:
2006:
13719:
13225:
12993:
12863:
12776:
12694:
12531:
12479:
12430:
9751:
9113:
7928:
6188:
5310:
5283:
5136:
5063:
4908:
4752:
4721:
4562:
4538:
4401:
3854:
3188:
3064:
2690:
2663:
2623:
2528:
2319:
2037:
1900:
1840:
1617:
888:
468:
194:
5832:
5460:
5433:
4898:
4773:
3480:
628:
13579:
9053:
8710:
8438:
5364:
5112:
5039:
4685:
4634:
4163:
3551:
2826:
2760:
1030:
413:
11327:
10529:
Mandell Creighton; Justin Winsor; Samuel Rawson Gardiner; Reginald Lane Poole; Sir John Goronwy Edwards (1887).
5732:
4309:
2337:
ignored his efforts to preserve the integrity of the family domains and enacted the separation of the so-called
13332:
13096:
10764:
10005:
9143:
9068:
7794:
7779:
6023:
5995:
5898:
5871:
5867:
5762:
5697:
5691:
5654:
5648:
5570:
5504:
5488:
5476:
5466:
5450:
5418:
Holy Roman Emperors, Kings of Hungary and Bohemia, Archdukes of Austria (House of Habsburg-Lorraine, main line)
5403:
5399:
5166:
5093:
4801:
4737:
4567:
3901:
3848:
3571:
3464:
3350:
3168:
2954:
2950:
2619:
2512:
2489:
1855:
1815:
1800:
13121:
5273:
2817:
Charles formally became the sole monarch of Spain upon the death of his imprisoned mother Queen Joan in 1555.
13420:
12406:
12094:
9766:
8993:
8359:
7600:
6217:
5740:
5685:
5642:
5439:
5423:
5257:
5226:
5154:
5124:
5081:
5051:
5027:
4931:
4816:
4779:
4661:
4588:
4354:
4293:
4264:
4062:
4024:
4006:
3559:
3547:
3499:
3180:
2986:
2982:
2946:
2893:
2889:
2771:
2729:
2436:
2397:
2230:
in 1382. Meanwhile, the original home territories of the Habsburgs in what is now Switzerland, including the
1820:
1804:
1408:
1366:
1312:
1260:
184:
13672:
3695:
accommodates the remains of 26 individuals. Significantly, it stands as one of the few interior sections of
2912:
2712:
Maximilian's rule (1493–1519) was a time of dramatic expansion for the Habsburgs. In 1497, Maximilian's son
12645:
10358:
9990:
9023:
7327:
6360:
5160:
5130:
5087:
5057:
4806:
4790:
4672:
4416:
4157:
4073:
4030:
4000:
2938:
comparable to that of a child born to a brother and sister, as did his father, probably because of 'remote
2655:
2500:
2431:, in 1406 the Leopoldian line was further split among his brothers into the Inner Austrian territory under
2334:
2029:
2021:
1872:
1850:
533:
12966:
12670:
5247:
5030:
took place after the extinction of the Spanish Habsburg line, to determine the inheritance of Charles II.
3148:. In anticipation of the loss of his title of Holy Roman Emperor, Francis had declared himself hereditary
2040:'s war for the throne in 1211. The emperor was made godfather to his newly born grandson, the future King
11922:
11261:"Dr Otto von Habsburg a jeho proevropský přínos (Dr Otto von Habsburg and his pro-European contribution)"
10102:
9098:
7562:
7363:
7296:
5945:
5851:
5288:
5252:
4045:
and the western parts, the eastern parts going to Rudolph III. Albrecht IV was also a mutual ancestor of
3980:
3974:
3893:
3842:
3667:
3659:
3120:
2764:
2330:
2207:
1893:
1860:
1835:
1825:
1810:
1446:
11130:
11025:
Igor Lukes, "Central Europe Has Joined NATO: The Continuing Search for a More Perfect Habsburg Empire."
5879:
13699:
13662:
13480:
13313:
13252:
13086:
12956:
12839:
12747:
12585:
12447:
11905:
10528:
10437:
9008:
8963:
7526:
7268:
6944:
6929:
6710:
6035:
5937:
5484:
5411:
5327:
3994:
3873:
3770:
3663:
3655:
3643:
3010:
2970:
2477:
2326:
1711:
1519:
1319:
1209:
1100:
993:
563:
508:
31:
12516:
5268:
3204:
12890:
12803:
12721:
12359:
9083:
6160:
5838:
5709:
5666:
5609:
5508:
5352:
4854:
4480:
4223:
ruled the Habsburg possessions together from 1365 until 1379, when they split the territories in the
3946:
3810:
3766:
3758:
3581:
3570:, who had several stays in Bohemia and appears to have spoken Czech while there. In the 19th century
1998:
568:
35:
17:
13622:
10039:
5858:. The duchy was then assigned to a Habsburg but did not stay in the House long before succumbing to
4644:
3715:
13606:
13156:
12401:
10212:
7897:
7541:
7283:
5771:
5099:
4582:
3816:
3774:
2615:
2428:
1978:
1731:
1173:
488:
13617:
10916:
Alvarez, Gonzalo; Ceballos, Francisco C.; Quinteiro, Celsa (April 15, 2009). Bauchet, Marc (ed.).
6031:
5629:
5614:
3674:
expanded and renovated the crypt in 1754/1755, relocating the ancestors' remains into new coffins.
668:
13637:
13530:
13375:
13278:
13020:
12931:
11399:
7577:
6092:
6050:
5902:
5792:
5591:
5402:
took place after the extinction of the male line of the Austrian Habsburg line upon the death of
5148:
5075:
4882:
4505:
3983:, Count of Habsburg (1025/1030–1096). Besides Otto II, there was another son, Albert II, who was
3787:
3762:
3345:
3268:
2838:
2702:
2432:
2393:
1777:
1716:
1229:
528:
363:
13136:
11508:
The Kingdom of Germany formed the central part of the Holy Roman Empire. Its rulers were styled
11222:
10767:
was partly under Habsburg rule from 1526. For 150 years most of the country was occupied by the
10401:
6080:
Current personal arms of the head of the house of Habsburg, claiming only the personal title of
4967:
2829:, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and archduke of Austria in the name of his brother Charles V became
13415:
13151:
12590:
12546:
12526:
12290:
12225:
12136:
10996:
6003:
5855:
5786:
5751:
5703:
5660:
5598:
5578:
5360:
5359:
died on 13 September 1598, he renounced his rights to the Netherlands in favor of his daughter
5215:
4916:
4433:
4139:
4033:
of Habsburg, (died 1239 / 1240); father of Rudolph IV of Habsburg, who would later become king
3836:
3575:
3532:
3402:
3252:
3232:
3076:
2845:, and ruler of the Habsburg domains in Italy and the Low Countries. The Spanish Habsburgs also
2775:
2675:
2667:
2183:. After 1307, subsequent Habsburg attempts to gain the Bohemian crown were frustrated first by
2092:
2025:
1579:
1393:
748:
743:
118:
Right: Habsburg "modern"/Austria, coat of arms of the House of Habsburg, Archdukes of Austria:
13550:
13146:
12906:
12901:
12156:
10530:
5304:
4380:, duke of Styria, Carinthia, Tyrol, and Further Austria until 1386, when he was killed in the
4013:), died 1199. Under him, the Habsburg territories expanded to cover most of what is today the
608:
13380:
13131:
13061:
12660:
12620:
11570:
11196:
6974:
6104:
6027:
6011:
5875:
5781:
5546:
4923:. Philip died in 1506, leaving the thrones of Castile and Aragon to be inherited by his son:
4920:
4322:
4216:
4192:
4179:
4105:
3588:
was fluent in English, French, German, Hungarian, Croatian, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese.
3467:
was known to be fluent in Czech, French, German, Italian and Latin. The last section of his
3224:
3153:
2235:
2215:
2104:
2010:
1225:
241:
13667:
13206:
10835:
5202:
to France, but managed to defend and hold onto the rest what became the 17 provinces of the
4608:
The abdications of Charles V in 1556 ended his formal authority over Ferdinand and made him
4280:
3957:(c. 985 – 1035). Besides Werner I, he had two other sons: Otto I, who would become Count of
2599:
13515:
13293:
13273:
13161:
13116:
13111:
12946:
12926:
12911:
12829:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12502:
12043:
12021:
11260:
10929:
10092:
7733:
6088:
6046:
6019:
6015:
5863:
5828:
5775:
5620:
5348:
5203:
4894:
4744:
in 1665, whereafter their territories ultimately returned to common control with the other
4515:
4462:
4448:
4332:
4169:
4124:
4110:
4091:
4041:
and his brother Rudolph III, the Habsburg properties were split, with Albrecht keeping the
4034:
3927:
3754:
3620:
3334:
3192:
3145:
2916:
2900:
2737:
2520:
2409:
2401:
2259:
2180:
2175:
2100:
2080:
1665:
1650:
1213:
928:
923:
315:
223:
174:
13647:
13642:
13627:
13268:
12921:
12814:
11966:
5799:
5206:. After Mary's death in 1482, Maximilian acted as regent for his son Philip the Handsome.
5019:
4944:
4596:
2171:
8:
13425:
13283:
13106:
13036:
12936:
12824:
12521:
12132:
12000:
10419:
10304:
10087:
9680:
8978:
8053:
6893:
6676:
6491:
5965:
5859:
5813:
5755:
5526:
5344:
5210:
5181:
5014:
4988:
4984:
4972:
4904:
4874:
4858:
4342:
4116:
3723:
3688:
3633:
3495:
3491:
3468:
3453:
3430:
3236:
3184:
3176:
3060:
2927:
2857:
2748:
2713:
2671:
2544:
2493:
2412:. Following his early death in a battle against the Ottomans in 1439 and that of his son
2239:
2188:
2155:
2140:
2041:
1559:
1524:
1300:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1240:, where the Habsburg dynasty gained the name of "House of Austria" and ruled until 1918.
1082:
978:
823:
753:
738:
693:
518:
246:
13632:
12675:
12603:
10933:
6073:
Charles I was expelled from his domains after World War I and the empire was abolished.
5266:, dowager queen of Hungary, sister of Charles V, governor of the Netherlands, 1531–1555
973:
898:
13535:
13525:
13500:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13263:
13191:
13141:
12961:
12916:
12752:
12625:
12615:
12608:
12536:
12109:
12079:
12068:
11850:
11739:
11545:
11510:
10952:
10917:
10871:
10810:
10785:
10286:
9363:
8617:
8341:
8261:
6959:
6908:
5920:
5891:
5883:
5809:
5542:
5530:
5428:
5356:
5003:
4999:
4959:
4955:
4862:
4833:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4705:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4469:), brother of the above, 1446–1463 regent of Further Austria, duke of Austria 1458–1463
4441:
4387:
4350:
4236:
4128:
3931:
3783:
3519:
3319:
3307:
3216:
3208:
3172:
3164:
3149:
3110:
3052:
3044:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2822:
2802:
2778:
2694:
2618:
had died without issue. 1490 saw the reunification of all Habsburg lines when Archduke
2511:, until his death in 1493. The title was first granted to Frederick's younger brother,
2413:
2405:
2283:
2203:
2163:
2159:
2132:
2112:
2096:
1986:
1721:
1632:
1584:
1490:
1455:
1256:
1252:
1217:
1205:
918:
878:
853:
818:
803:
593:
558:
503:
493:
358:
343:
338:
290:
256:
251:
218:
189:
179:
109:
10451:
5355:
in 1795. The one exception to this was the period of (1601–1621), when shortly before
4925:
4371:
2732:
in 1516 and ruled the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon (including their colonies in the
2020:
emperors, participating in the imperial court and the emperor's military expeditions;
1929:
The Habsburg dominions around 1200 in the area of modern-day Switzerland are shown as
908:
868:
728:
708:
623:
473:
13560:
13485:
13470:
13081:
12742:
12655:
12396:
12339:
12300:
12286:
12248:
12221:
12198:
12146:
12052:
12011:
11812:
11808:
11782:
11763:
11731:
11714:
Bittles, AH; Grant, JC (2002). "Does inbreeding lead to decreased human fertility?".
11681:
11656:
11603:
11576:
11553:
11440:
11085:
10957:
10875:
10863:
10855:
10815:
10744:
10690:
10619:
10582:
10554:
10484:
10376:
10077:
8337:
6193:
6182:
6110:
6098:
5986:
5930:
5603:
5471:
5455:
5299:
5279:
5199:
4963:
4912:
4870:
4866:
4850:
4829:
4697:
4546:
4381:
4224:
3860:
3792:
3585:
3502:
is well known as having been fluent in several languages. He was a native speaker of
3445:
3440:
As they accumulated crowns and titles, the Habsburgs developed a family tradition of
3354:
3333:
On 11 November 1918, with his empire collapsing around him, the last Habsburg ruler,
3220:
3200:
3196:
3137:
3080:
3068:
3056:
3048:
2998:
2869:
2717:
2631:
2603:
2562:
2554:
2507:, the ruler of Austria himself. Frederick himself used just "Duke of Austria", never
2496:. Charles, however, refused to recognize the title, as did his immediate successors.
2472:
2346:
2291:
2287:
2243:
2199:
2136:
2128:
2108:
1741:
1655:
1612:
1589:
1481:
1419:
1415:
1397:
1342:'s name are uncertain. There is disagreement on whether the name is derived from the
1327:
1308:
1288:
1280:
1244:
963:
958:
953:
948:
883:
828:
773:
733:
633:
613:
428:
353:
348:
300:
233:
228:
168:
163:
42:
11743:
5938:
Empress consort of Brazil and Queen consort of Portugal (House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
5583:
4936:
aka Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor; divided the House into Austrian and Spanish lines
2981:) becoming the new main branch of the dynasty in the person of Maria Theresa's son,
13505:
13495:
13465:
13450:
13186:
13126:
13091:
13046:
13031:
12844:
12665:
12630:
12598:
12237:
12177:
11977:
11842:
11723:
11541:
11375:
10947:
10937:
10847:
10805:
10797:
10295:
10235:
7194:
6007:
5957:
5887:
5500:
5195:
5191:
5187:
4842:
4795:
4757:
4655:
4639:
4615:
4542:
4476:
4298:
4228:
3719:
3523:
3515:
3457:
3260:
3248:
3240:
3152:(as Francis I) on 11 August 1804, three months after Napoleon had declared himself
3084:
2990:
2958:
2931:
2721:
2679:
2659:
2579:
2532:
2421:
2338:
2263:
2195:
2184:
2148:
2144:
2124:
2116:
2084:
1970:
1962:
1845:
1622:
1569:
1284:
1233:
1127:
933:
913:
813:
808:
798:
768:
723:
718:
703:
683:
663:
658:
653:
648:
603:
553:
548:
448:
443:
403:
393:
388:
208:
11599:
Die Religionspolitik der Habsburger Kaiser in der Zeit des Dreißigjährigen Krieges
11485:"The most Hungarian Habsburg rests in Buda Castle – A visit to the Palatine Crypt"
11151:
10851:
10546:
6039:
5008:
4993:
4978:
3421:
3357:, the eldest son of Charles I, on 31 May 1961 renounced all claims to the throne.
2539:
never appears in documents issued jointly by Maximilian and Mary as rulers in the
2515:(died 1463), who used it at least from 1458. In 1477, Frederick granted the title
13652:
13555:
13545:
13510:
13410:
13303:
13196:
13101:
12757:
12650:
12210:
11918:
11597:
10942:
10277:
10259:
7222:
5953:
5942:
5805:
5715:
5672:
5295:
4890:
4846:
4784:
4701:
4693:
4677:
4666:
4258:
4252:
4232:
4014:
3970:
3954:
3935:
3832:
3826:
3822:
3743:
3679:
3639:
3604:
3536:
3528:
3503:
3472:
3441:
3311:
3292:
3280:
3212:
3160:
3092:
3088:
3038:
2974:
2876:
of 29 July 1617, the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs settled their mutual claims.
2872:. Furthermore, the Spanish king had claims on Hungary and Bohemia. In the secret
2744:
2725:
2686:
2524:
2485:
2448:
2374:
2342:
2315:
2295:
2279:
2254:
2211:
2120:
2068:
1990:
1670:
1660:
1627:
1389:
1339:
1304:
1197:
1165:
1087:
1057:
988:
968:
943:
938:
858:
833:
763:
698:
678:
673:
643:
588:
583:
578:
543:
483:
478:
453:
438:
433:
423:
418:
378:
272:
213:
13298:
5236:
4768:
4078:
3880:, burial place of the early Habsburgs, written in the 11th century, states that
2884:
2873:
398:
13540:
13455:
13440:
13385:
13288:
13201:
13176:
13056:
12972:
12941:
12640:
12635:
12273:
12187:
12167:
11752:
The House of Habsburg: A Genealogy of the Descendants of Empress Maria Theresia
10768:
10268:
10253:
10241:
10082:
6989:
6176:
6172:
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este & Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary
6165:
5522:
5444:
4886:
4838:
4819:, reigned as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia 1740–1780.
4269:
3739:
3599:
3507:
3390:
3256:
3106:
2962:
2861:
2793:
2698:
2651:
2614:
of Inner Austria also gained the Austrian archduchy after his Albertine cousin
2444:
2417:
2088:
2083:(1218–1291) had become an influential territorial lord in the area between the
1942:
1883:
1272:
1077:
998:
893:
873:
863:
848:
598:
498:
458:
383:
11727:
5623:, Emperor of Austria 1916–1918. He died in exile in 1922. His wife was of the
5564:
3918:
3405:, were executed. The Habsburg family played a leading role in the fall of the
2111:
in order to expand southwards, taking over the respective inheritances of the
13693:
13445:
13359:
13166:
13071:
12819:
12580:
12308:
12121:
10991:
10859:
10488:
10107:
8258:
6063:
5961:
5821:
5624:
5538:
5407:
5220:
5172:
4878:
4812:
4689:
4427:
4395:
4143:, the oldest son of Albert I, designated duke of Austria and Styria 1298–1307
4046:
3671:
3563:
3386:
3373:
resistance movement in Central Europe, which was radically persecuted by the
3288:
3284:
3096:
3072:
2966:
2920:
2865:
2846:
2798:
2785:, which led to its eradication throughout vast areas under Habsburg control.
2782:
2740:
with his mother and nominal coruler, Joanna, who was kept under confinement.
2540:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2275:
2271:
2267:
1726:
1404:
1296:
1292:
1051:
713:
688:
638:
618:
573:
373:
368:
202:
12458:
11799:. Sphere Books Limited, London, 1970. (First published by Longmans in 1963.)
11460:
10676:. Studies of Nationalities. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2004. p. 29.
4736:
in 1620. The Further Austrian/Tyrolean line of Ferdinand's brother Archduke
2926:
The gene pool eventually became so small that the last of the Spanish line,
2167:
13520:
13490:
13430:
13066:
13051:
12391:
11956:
11760:
Great Events from History, Volume I; The Renaissance & Early Modern Era
11735:
10961:
10867:
10819:
10689:. Limburg ad der Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke Verlag. 1991. pp. 91–93.
5999:
5817:
5496:
5406:. The direct Habsburg line itself became totally extinct with the death of
5332:
5194:. Frederick III managed to secure the marriage of Charles's only daughter,
4577:
4248:
4244:
4203:
3988:
3735:
3727:
3700:
3410:
3406:
3369:
3034:
2578:, came to be used by all the members of the House of Habsburg (e.g., Queen
2452:
2060:
2016:
In the 12th century, the Habsburgs became increasingly associated with the
1574:
1496:
1423:
1385:
1110:
758:
99:
90:
13217:
12985:
12855:
12768:
12686:
12471:
10346:
Letters of Don Diego de Vargas to His Family from New Spain and New Mexico
4202:), oldest son of Albert II. Duke of Austria and Styria 1358–1365, Duke of
3997:
of Habsburg; first to name himself as "of Habsburg" (died 1111) Father of:
3973:, the residence of the House of Habsburg, but another possible founder is
3654:
for the Habsburg family until 1576. Notable members interred here include
3026:
2809:
2059:. In the 13th century, the house aimed its marriage policy at families in
2048:
1977:
who lived in the 10th century, and forthwith farther back as the medieval
1952:
1291:, with their respective colonies; rulers of several principalities in the
13571:
13435:
11006:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 2–39.
10574:
10136:
5971:
5949:
5925:
5492:
4038:
4018:
3939:
3731:
3696:
3543:
3542:
Latin was the administrative language of the Empire until the aggressive
3484:
3360:
In the interwar period, the House of Habsburg was a vehement opponent of
3325:
3272:
2685:
After the death of his father in 1493, Maximilian was proclaimed the new
2640:
2033:
1994:
1343:
1201:
903:
13324:
10801:
4823:
4067:
3487:
had mastered six languages, even though he had a preference for German.
2249:
1429:
The name of the dynasty is sometimes spelled in English publications as
13041:
11854:
10072:
5800:
Dukes of Modena (Austria-Este branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
5554:
5340:
5315:
4532:
3966:
3886:
3877:
3711:
3476:
3426:
3398:
3394:
3374:
3338:
3303:
3100:
2985:. This new House was created by the marriage between Maria Theresa and
2939:
2879:
2728:. Phillip and Joan had six children, the eldest of whom became Emperor
2531:, apparently only started to use the title after the death of his wife
2143:, and the lands he had acquired reverted to the German crown. With the
2009:, wrote that the House of Habsburg is descended from the Roman emperor
1982:
1564:
1542:
1024:
144:
10995:
10918:"The Role of Inbreeding in the Extinction of a European Royal Dynasty"
6076:
5727:
5282:, illegitimate daughter of Charles V, Duchess of Parma, and mother of
5179:
3535:
secretaries serving in the royal court. He gained a decent command of
2246:(1386). Habsburg Castle itself was finally lost to the Swiss in 1415.
2194:
Instead, they were able to expand southwards: in 1311, they took over
2139:). In 1278, Rudolph and his allies defeated and killed Ottokar at the
13390:
13370:
12732:
12572:
4166:, brother of the above, duke of Austria and Styria from 1308 to 1326.
3897:
3365:
3315:
3159:
Emperor Francis I of Austria used the official full list of titles: "
2904:
2733:
2234:
with Habsburg Castle, were lost in the 14th century to the expanding
2170:'s death on 4 August 1306, there were no male heirs remaining in the
1736:
1550:
1221:
129:
11846:
11708:
Dynasties of Europe 400–2016: Complete Genealogy of Sovereign Houses
10832:
10509:"The Imperial Style: Fashions of the Hapsburg Era – MetPublications"
5854:
was under Habsburg rule between 1735 and 1748 before passing to the
2781:
in 1519. Much of Charles's reign was dedicated to the fight against
2594:
2318:. The area between Further Austria and the Duchy of Austria was the
11352:"Capuchin Crypt Vienna | The burial place of the Habsburg emperors"
11109:
L'Empire et le Royaume: Entre indifférence et fascination 1214-1500
10377:"house of Habsburg | Rulers, Motto, History, Map, & Inbreeding"
6081:
5376:
5313:, son of Margaret of Parma, governor of the Netherlands, 1578–1592
4745:
4610:
4372:
Dukes of Styria, Carinthia, Tyrol / Inner Austria (Leopoldian line)
4240:
3950:
3800:
3511:
3141:
2830:
2558:
2481:
2307:
1974:
1546:
1514:
1504:
1093:
778:
319:
304:
41:
For the collection of polities ruled by the House of Habsburg, see
30:"Habsburg" redirects here. For the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, see
11351:
5990:
Coat of arms of the Mexican Empire adopted by Maximilian I in 1864
4287:
3703:
and remained preserved during subsequent reconstruction endeavors.
2622:
of Further Austria and Tyrol resigned in favor of Frederick's son
1925:
1318:
Members of the Habsburg family oversee the Austrian branch of the
13602:
13460:
13355:
13248:
13016:
12886:
12799:
12717:
12282:
12259:
12244:
12217:
12194:
12163:
12128:
12105:
12090:
12075:
12039:
12007:
11973:
11943:
11827:
The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1550–1700: An Interpretation
11655:
Heinz-Dieter Heimann: Die Habsburger. Dynastie und Kaiserreiche.
10786:"Royal dynasties as human inbreeding laboratories: the Habsburgs"
5981:
5558:
5336:
4713:
3958:
3804:
3434:
3378:
2706:
2303:
2299:
2227:
2056:
2017:
1782:
1500:
1466:
1190:
1071:
1045:
783:
11931:
6002:'s manipulations to take the throne of Mexico, becoming Emperor
5845:
4512:), brother of Ernst, 1402–1439 duke of Tyrol and Further Austria
4447:
in 1440. He was duke of Inner Austria from 1424 on. Guardian of
4430:, until 1411 together and competing with his brother Leopold IV.
3900:(died 991). Besides Radbot, below, he had sons named Rudolph I,
2032:
fully dedicated the dynasty to the Staufer cause by joining the
11674:"Otto von Habsburg, heir to Austria's last emperor, dies at 98"
10897:
4550:
4210:
4042:
3962:
3651:
3382:
3361:
3264:
3244:
2935:
2644:
2386:
2382:
2231:
2223:
2064:
2052:
1508:
1237:
76:
64:
11902:
The House of Habsburg: Six Hundred Years of a European Dynasty
11864:
Srednjeveška kultur, družbena in politična zgodovina Slovencev
4259:
Kings of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperors (Albertinian line)
3163:, Francis the First, by the grace of God, Emperor of Austria;
10687:
Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstliche Hauser Band XIV
6150:
Archduke Sigismund Otto, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1994–present)
5550:
3692:
3624:
3449:
3314:, that henceforth didn't include the Kingdom of Hungary as a
2993:. (Both of them were great-grandchildren of Habsburg emperor
2636:
2311:
2219:
1554:
1486:
1370:
72:
68:
11562:
11080:
Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang Neugebauer:
10718:
10629:
4962:
of Portugal 1581–1598 and Philip I of England with his wife
4893:, and holder of multiple titles from territories within the
4556:
3393:, who successfully passed on production sites and plans for
2899:
The Habsburgs sought to consolidate their power by frequent
1148:
11279:"Die Kapuzinergruft in Wien | Straße der Kaiser und Könige"
11111:. Villeneuve-d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion.
10545:
5565:
Emperors of Austria (House of Habsburg-Lorraine, main line)
4717:
3984:
3908:
3796:
1350:
10577:(2020). "1, Castle Habsburg and the 'fortinbras Effect'".
4339:), duke of Austria 1395–1404, in conflict with Leopold IV.
3890:
family, it would link the Habsburg lineage to this family.
2903:, resulting in a cumulatively deleterious effect on their
2841:). Philip became King of Spain and its colonial empire as
2198:; after the death of Henry in 1335, they assumed power in
1369:
was known in his youth after his birthplace as Charles of
10334:
Kiva, Cross, and Crown: The Pescos Indians and New Mexico
2813:
The Spanish and Austrian Habsburg European lands, ca 1700
2650:
Externally, one of Frederick's main achievements was the
1414:
The surname of more recent members of the family such as
1151:
1136:
11194:
10915:
5106:
5033:
2770:
The Habsburg dynasty achieved its highest position when
2381:) consisting of Tyrol and the western Habsburg lands in
2349:. The former would maintain Austria proper (then called
11637:
5882:) in her favor and the duchy was granted to her at the
5820:, as they were descended from the daughter of the last
5679:
5636:
5326:, who was a collateral member of the Habsburgs. By the
3490:
In the early years of the family's ascendancy, neither
2361:), while the latter would rule over lands then labeled
2013:, an invention common in ruling dynasties at the time.
11616:
11328:"The Kapuzinergruft – last residence of the Habsburgs"
5972:
Empress consort of France (House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
5322:
The Netherlands was frequently governed directly by a
4553:
and styled himself duke of Austria from 1485 to 1490.
4316:
4307:, king of Hungary (1444–1457) and Bohemia (1453–1457)
4127:
and brother of the above, duke from 1282 to 1308; was
3341:, this is considered the end of the Habsburg dynasty.
2492:
had omitted to give them the electoral dignity in his
1969:
The progenitor of the House of Habsburg may have been
11167:
11152:"The Golden Bull of the Emperor Charles IV 1356 A.D."
10771:
but these territories were re-conquered in 1683–1699.
10474:
10359:"The House of Austria – the Habsburgs and the Empire"
6147:
Archduke Leopold Franz, Prince of Tuscany (1984–1994)
6057:
4824:
Kings of Spain, Kings of Portugal (Spanish Habsburgs)
4408:
3876:(ca. 930–985 / 990) Father of: The chronology of the
3125:
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Austro-Hungarian condominium)
2250:
Albertinian / Leopoldian split and Imperial elections
1142:
11888:
Napoleón and Marie Louise: The Emperor's Second Wife
11568:
10889:
Hollway, Deon (December 2014). "The Habsburg Chin".
10708:
10706:
10475:
Morelon, Claire; Miller-Melamed, Paul (2019-09-10).
5808:
was assigned to a minor branch of the family by the
4911:, founded the Spanish Habsburgs in 1496 by marrying
4533:
Reunited Habsburgs until extinction of agnatic lines
2945:
The death of Charles II of Spain in 1700 led to the
2880:
Habsburg inbreeding and extinction of the male lines
1145:
1139:
11016:
Microsoft Encarta: The height of the dual monarchy.
5994:Maximilian, the adventurous second son of Archduke
5728:
Grand dukes of Tuscany (House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
2930:, who was severely disabled from birth (perhaps by
2187:(a member of the House of Gorizia) and then by the
1299:in the Holy Roman Empire, and in the 19th century,
1133:
1130:
11170:Sociedad y lengua vasca en los siglos XVII y XVIII
11106:
10641:
5541:. Their Children married into the Royal Houses of
4591:, emperor 1519–1556, his arms are explained in an
2074:
1997:during most of the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries.
11649:
10986:
10984:
10703:
10579:The Habsburgs: The Rise and Fall of a World Power
4966:1554–1558. The meanings of his arms are analyzed
4849:; Aragon was itself divided into the Kingdoms of
2788:
2553:was initially borne by those dynasts who ruled a
2373:) comprising Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, and
13691:
3329:An ethno-linguistic map of Austria–Hungary, 1910
1208:, who named his fortress Habsburg. His grandson
10783:
4288:Kings of Hungary and Bohemia (Albertinian line)
4003:of Habsburg (around 1135; died 1167) Father of:
3779:The Habsburgs' monarchical positions included:
1200:, a fortress built in the 1020s in present-day
12338:
10981:
10836:"Is the "Habsburg jaw" related to inbreeding?"
10674:The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown
6068:
5982:Emperor of Mexico (House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
4367:, son of the above, duke of Austria 1440–1457.
4027:of Habsburg (b. c. 1160, died 1232) Father of:
2747:were laid in 1515 by a double wedding between
2589:
2278:, centered on Graz, comprising the duchies of
2079:By the second half of the 13th century, Count
1189:, was one of the most prominent and important
13705:1280s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
13587:
13340:
13233:
13001:
12871:
12784:
12702:
12487:
12463:
12324:
11304:"Last Ever Burial at Vienna's Habsburg Crypt"
11161:
10131:
10129:
10127:
10125:
10123:
6225:
5846:Duchess of Parma (House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
4098:
3991:from 1111 to 1141 after the death of Otto II.
3004:
2716:, known as the Handsome or the Fair, married
1901:
1694:History of Austria-Hungary during World War I
1353:castle), or from the Middle High German word
108:Left: Habsburg "ancient" coat of arms of the
11713:
11445:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11423:Zello, ViennaUK, based on by (2020-11-02),
11201:Spanish Protestants in the Sixteenth Century
10903:
10743:. Macmillan International Higher Education.
6130:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, Prince of Tuscany
6117:
5948:(22 January 1797 – 11 December 1826) was an
4497:
4215:After the death of Rudolph IV, his brothers
4211:Division of Albertinian and Leopoldian lines
3813:(1306–1307, 1437–1439, 1453–1457, 1526–1918)
3498:appears to have spoken French. By contrast,
1220:. Taking advantage of the extinction of the
123:
54:
13247:
13015:
12885:
12798:
12716:
12501:
11919:Newspaper clippings about House of Habsburg
11710:(in Russian). Moscow, 2017. pp. 27–33.
11400:"Stephansdom: Tombs, Catacombs, and Crypts"
11188:
10573:
10164:
10162:
6136:Archduke Peter Ferdinand, Prince of Tuscany
5298:, illegitimate son of Charles V, victor of
4841:was a personal union between the Crowns of
3389:. Most of the resistance fighters, such as
2720:, also known as Joanna the Mad, heiress of
2435:and a Tyrolean/Further Austrian line under
2206:; and in 1369, they succeeded his daughter
1028:
13601:
13594:
13580:
13347:
13333:
13240:
13226:
13008:
12994:
12878:
12864:
12791:
12777:
12709:
12695:
12494:
12480:
12331:
12317:
11102:
11100:
11098:
10610:
10608:
10606:
10604:
10602:
10600:
10598:
10551:A History of the Habsburg Empire 1273–1700
10148:
10146:
10120:
6232:
6218:
5816:. The dukes named their line the House of
4296:, king of Hungary and Bohemia (1437–1439)
3938:in what is today southwestern Germany and
3786:(intermittently from 1273 until 1806) and
3748:
3031:Kingdoms and countries of Austria-Hungary:
2753:Vladislaus II, King of Bohemia and Hungary
2557:, i.e., only by males and their consorts,
2547:(his under-age son) in the Low Countries.
2003:Regiae Sanctitatis Illyricanae Faecunditas
1985:from which Habsburg derives. His grandson
1908:
1894:
1251:in 1806. The house also produced kings of
13354:
11757:
11572:Die Habsburger: Dynastie und Kaiserreiche
11537:
11535:
11533:
11258:
11239:
10951:
10941:
10893:. Vol. 16, no. 2. pp. 6–7.
10809:
10724:
10616:Die Habsburger. Dynastie und Kaiserreiche
6154:
5573:, Emperor of Austria 1804–1835: formerly
5302:, governor of the Netherlands, 1576–1578
5015:Charles II the Bewitched ("El Hechizado")
4557:Holy Roman Emperors, Archdukes of Austria
2598:Habsburg lands (in green), following the
2484:to place the Habsburgs on a par with the
2427:After the death of Leopold's eldest son,
2345:family lines on 25 September 1379 by the
2258:Map showing the constituent lands of the
13147:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
11832:
11242:"Franz Joseph: childhood and upbringing"
11223:"Habsburci a jejich jazyková vybavenost"
10990:
10974:Maria Theresa was originally engaged to
10186:Through Archduke Lorenz of Austria-Este.
10159:
6206:
6075:
6010:, as well as the clergy, supported this
5985:
5511:from the Habsburg Leopold Line {above}.
5410:of Austria, when it was followed by the
5180:Titular Dukes of Burgundy, Lords of the
5151:, king of Bohemia 1647–1654 (joint rule)
3917:
3909:Before the Albertine/Leopoldine division
3518:, which he was required to learn by the
3420:
3324:
2883:
2808:
2792:
2743:The foundations for the later empire of
2593:
2253:
1924:
1324:Imperial and Royal Order of Saint George
11877:
11095:
10888:
10635:
10595:
10535:. Oxford University Press. p. 670.
10532:The English Historical Review, Volume 2
10143:
5862:. It was granted to the second wife of
5663:, king of Hungary and Bohemia 1835–1848
5190:controlled the widespread lands of the
4881:until they renounced this title in the
4815:, Habsburg heiress and wife of Emperor
4724:in 1619 became Archduke of Austria and
4710:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
4394:), son of the above, 1386–1406 duke in
2697:and from the French who were occupying
2527:. Frederick's son and heir, the future
2103:. He then led a coalition against King
1380:In Spain, the dynasty was known as the
14:
13692:
11776:
11643:
11595:
11530:
11301:
11185:, Pierre Chaunu and Michèle Escamilla.
10909:
10736:
10663:(Ljubljana: Nova revija, 2011), p. 72.
5767:(later Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor)
4938:The meanings of his arms are analyzed
4537:Sigismund had no children and adopted
4456:
4358:
4132:
4056:
114:Or, a lion rampant gules crowned azure
13575:
13328:
13221:
12989:
12859:
12772:
12690:
12475:
12462:
12312:
11422:
10779:
10777:
10737:Wilson, Peter H. (October 27, 2010).
10252:
10234:
10211:
10032:
10004:
10002:
9989:
9987:
9985:
9983:
9981:
9979:
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9909:
9893:
9877:
9875:
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9869:
9867:
9865:
9863:
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9859:
9857:
9855:
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9849:
9847:
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9839:
9837:
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9809:
9807:
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9540:
9538:
9522:
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9503:
9490:
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9460:
9458:
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9413:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9392:
9390:
9377:
9375:
9362:
9360:
9358:
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9354:
9296:
9280:
9278:
9276:
9250:
9248:
9246:
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9228:
9226:
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9210:
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9206:
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9157:
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9125:
9112:
9110:
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9022:
9020:
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8990:
8977:
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8962:
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8701:
8699:
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8674:
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8668:
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8308:
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8300:
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6287:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6142:Archduke Gottfried, Prince of Tuscany
5745:(later Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor)
5245:, regent (1507–1515) and (1519–1530)
5243:Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy
5107:Kings of Bohemia (Austrian Habsburgs)
5034:Kings of Hungary (Austrian Habsburgs)
3444:that evolved over the centuries. The
1920:
1236:and moved the family's power base to
1172:
11802:
11678:The Local: Germany's News in English
11514:before their coronation as emperors.
11155:Yale Law School – The Avalon Project
10712:
10477:"What the Hapsburg Empire Got Right"
10171:
5680:Kings of Bohemia (Habsburg-Lorraine)
5637:Kings of Hungary (Habsburg-Lorraine)
5393:
4740:survived until the death of his son
4267:, emperor 1438–1439 (never crowned)
4076:, emperor 1298–1308 (never crowned)
4065:, emperor 1273–1291 (never crowned)
3471:specifies that the Empire's secular
2909:University of Santiago de Compostela
2584:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
2480:(1339–1365) introduced the title of
2458:While in Rome Frederick III married
1326:. The current head of the family is
11861:
11779:Modern Spain: A Documentary History
11550:Volume I Europe & Latin America
10978:, older brother of Francis Stephan.
10647:
10399:"Habsburger-Gedenkjahr im Aargau",
5909:
5722:
4317:Dukes of Austria (Albertinian line)
4051:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
3531:, acquired by the influence of the
3300:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
2736:), Southern Italy, Austria and the
2470:Through the forged document called
2218:in 1374, they gained a foothold at
2154:Following Rudolph's death in 1291,
24:
11082:Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938–1945.
10774:
10740:The Thirty Years War: A Sourcebook
6058:List of post-monarchical Habsburgs
5914:
5731:
4409:Leopoldian-Inner Austrian sub-line
4085:
3699:that withstood the destruction of
3416:
3409:and the collapse of the Communist
2965:. The latter, however, was won by
1232:in 1278, he appointed his sons as
1013:Various Habsburg European titles
25:
13731:
11912:
11797:The Fall of the House of Habsburg
11195:Cornelius August Wilkens (1897).
11123:"Charles IV – the greatest Czech"
10784:Ceballos, FC; Alvarez, G (2013).
10098:Heraldry of the House of Habsburg
5977:Marie Louise of Austria 1810–1814
5878:. Napoleon had divorced his wife
5519:Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria
5487:of Spain, great-granddaughter of
5351:until they were conquered by the
4489:Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
3310:was granted co-equality with the
2969:and led to the succession of the
2892:highlighting his "Habsburg jaw",
2864:were in personal union under the
2837:(designated as successor already
2759:and between her brother Archduke
2755:, and Maximilian's granddaughter
2606:, and the Spanish colonial empire
2306:in southern Alsace, the adjacent
13715:1780 disestablishments in Europe
11895:The Habsburgs: To Rule the World
11878:Naumann, Karl Gottfried (1855).
11302:Lauzun, Hélène de (2023-10-06).
10511:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art
6200:Lorenz, Archduke of Austria-Este
6192:
6189:Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este
6175:
6164:
5785:
5628:
5613:
5612:, Emperor of Austria 1848–1916.
5602:
5582:
5577:
5470:
5454:
5443:
5427:
5385:
5380:
5314:
5311:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
5303:
5287:
5284:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
5272:
5267:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5235:
5230:
5219:
5214:
5018:
5007:
4992:
4977:
4971:
4948:
4943:
4924:
4905:Philip I of Castile the Handsome
4877:. From 1581, they were kings of
4805:
4794:
4783:
4767:
4756:
4676:
4665:
4654:
4638:
4600:
4595:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4308:
4297:
4279:
4268:
4077:
4066:
3025:
2833:monarch as well as the Habsburg
2529:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
2320:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
1877:
1689:Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
1618:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
1465:
1126:
504:King of the East and West Indies
261:Other smaller historical states
195:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
98:
89:
11666:
11589:
11525:The Grand Strategy of Philip II
11517:
11502:
11477:
11453:
11416:
11392:
11368:
11344:
11320:
11295:
11271:
11252:
11233:
11215:
11203:. William Heinemann. p. 66
11176:
11144:
11115:
11074:
11060:
11051:
11042:
11032:
11019:
11010:
10968:
10882:
10826:
10757:
10730:
10679:
10666:
10653:
10567:
10539:
10522:
10501:
10468:
10444:
10426:
10408:
10393:
10369:
10254:[ˈɦœysfɑnˈoːstə(n)rɛik]
5601:, Emperor of Austria 1835–1848
5379:Albert and Isabella, 1601–1621
4720:). Charles's son and successor
3429:in French, on a ceiling of the
2849:for a time, known there as the
2654:(1474–75), in which he coerced
2107:who had taken advantage of the
2075:Pivot to Eastern Alpine Duchies
2036:and funded the Staufer emperor
12058:Extinction of direct male line
11835:The American Historical Review
11172:. Euskaltzaindia. p. 712.
11168:Madariaga Orbea, Juan (2014).
10456:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
10351:
10339:
10327:
10189:
10180:
6183:Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este
6024:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
5899:Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
5872:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
5868:Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
5575:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
5505:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
5489:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
5400:War of the Austrian Succession
5145:, king of Bohemia 1625/37–1657
4349:), duke of Austria 1404–1439,
3965:, and Albrecht I. Founded the
3855:Kings of Galicia and Lodomeria
3346:republican Austrian government
3275:; Princely Count of Habsburg,
2955:War of the Austrian Succession
2789:Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs
2561:being commonly distributed to
2437:Frederick of the Empty Pockets
2158:'s assassination in 1308, and
1196:The house takes its name from
128:); originally the arms of the
13:
1:
13710:1282 establishments in Europe
11569:Heinz-Dieter Heimann (2001).
11548:Royal Families of the World:
11067:picnic clears the world) in:
10852:10.1080/03014460.2019.1687752
10553:. Routledge. pp. 12–13.
10320:
7550:
6998:
6917:
6500:
6369:
5750:Francis Stephen assigned the
5553:{Spain}; and the Dukedoms of
5028:War of the Spanish Succession
4897:. A full listing can be seen
3849:Grand princes of Transylvania
3481:Jakob Twinger von Königshofen
3456:gained prominence during the
2947:War of the Spanish Succession
2894:Deutsches Historisches Museum
2488:of the Empire, since Emperor
2095:as a compromise candidate as
469:King of Galicia and Lodomeria
132:, Dukes of Austria and Styria
12034:Union of Austria and Hungary
11781:. U. of Pennsylvania Press.
11680:. 2011-07-04. Archived from
11542:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh
10943:10.1371/journal.pone.0005174
5175:, queen of Bohemia 1743–1780
5102:, queen of Hungary 1741–1780
4160:since 1325, but never ruled.
4131:from 1298 to 1308. See also
3867:
3642:: Herzogsgruft), founded by
2805:, King of Spain and Portugal
2656:Charles the Bold of Burgundy
2465:
2091:. On 1 October 1273, he was
2030:Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg
2022:Werner II, Count of Habsburg
534:Grand Prince of Transylvania
53:
7:
11923:20th Century Press Archives
11890:. St. Martin's Press, 2001.
11259:Foltýnová, Terezie (2014).
11107:Jean-Marie Moeglin (2011).
10976:Léopold Clément of Lorraine
10661:Slovenski zgodovinski atlas
10436:(in German). Archived from
10066:
6069:Main Habsburg-Lorraine line
5946:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
5852:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
5718:, king of Bohemia 1916–1918
5712:, king of Bohemia 1848–1916
5706:, king of Bohemia 1835–1848
5700:, king of Bohemia 1792–1835
5694:, king of Bohemia 1790–1792
5688:, king of Bohemia 1780–1790
5675:, king of Hungary 1916–1918
5669:, king of Hungary 1867–1916
5657:, king of Hungary 1792–1835
5651:, king of Hungary 1790–1792
5645:, king of Hungary 1780–1790
5527:Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia
5367:, a younger son of Emperor
5169:, king of Bohemia 1711–1740
5163:, king of Bohemia 1687–1711
5157:, king of Bohemia 1655–1705
5139:, king of Bohemia 1620–1637
5133:, king of Bohemia 1611–1618
5127:, king of Bohemia 1572–1611
5121:, king of Bohemia 1563–1576
5115:, king of Bohemia 1526–1564
5096:, king of Hungary 1711–1740
5090:, king of Hungary 1687–1711
5084:, king of Hungary 1655–1705
5078:, king of Hungary 1647–1654
5072:, king of Hungary 1625–1657
5066:, king of Hungary 1618–1637
5060:, king of Hungary 1608–1619
5054:, king of Hungary 1572–1608
5048:, king of Hungary 1563–1576
5042:, king of Hungary 1526–1564
4094:, king of Bohemia 1306–1307
3527:. He could also speak some
3014:
2662:as wife to Frederick's son
2590:Reunification and expansion
2302:territory with the town of
1409:Francis Stephen of Lorraine
10:
13736:
12397:Habsburg Military Frontier
12301:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
12053:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
11932:The World of the Habsburgs
11700:
11602:. GRIN Verlag. p. 7.
11575:. C. H. Beck. p. 22.
11246:The World of the Habsburgs
10152:Titular claim rather than
6061:
5485:Maria Christina of Austria
5412:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
5328:Pragmatic Sanction of 1549
5324:regent or governor-general
4885:. They were also Dukes of
4827:
4483:-descended from sister of
4099:Dukes/Archdukes of Austria
3771:List of Hungarian monarchs
3752:
3709:
3650:, served as the principal
3591:
3132:On 6 August 1806, Emperor
3011:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
3008:
3005:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2971:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2478:Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria
2396:, the daughter of Emperor
2024:died fighting for Emperor
1712:Republic of German-Austria
1520:Odoacer's Kingdom of Italy
1436:
1320:Order of the Golden Fleece
994:Count Palatine of Burgundy
564:Duke of Parma and Piacenza
40:
32:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
29:
13613:
13366:
13259:
13027:
12897:
12810:
12728:
12570:
12509:
12469:
12464:Links to related articles
12443:
12426:
12419:
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11971:
11963:
11939:
11758:Callaghan, Clare (2019).
11728:10.1080/03014460110075657
10753:– via Google Books.
10659:France Dolinar & al,
10236:[ˈkasaðeˈawstɾja]
10213:[haʊsˈʔøːstəʁaɪç]
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6434:
6432:
6118:House of Habsburg-Tuscany
5998:, was invited as part of
5509:George I of Great Britain
5363:and her fiancé, Archduke
5353:French Revolutionary Army
4498:Leopoldian-Tyrol sub-line
4481:George I of Great Britain
3913:
3799:from 1278 until 1453; as
3767:List of Bohemian monarchs
3759:List of rulers of Austria
3146:reorganization of Germany
2868:but remained part of the
1999:Giovanni Thomas Marnavich
1067:
1038:
1020:
569:Duke of Modena and Reggio
326:
311:
296:
286:
278:
268:
151:
140:
83:
63:
50:
36:Habsburg (disambiguation)
11870:McGuigan, Dorothy Gies.
11829:. Clarendon Press, 1979.
11805:Die Habsburger 1493–1918
11624:"The World of Habsburgs"
11596:Bönner, Andreas (2010).
11308:europeanconservative.com
11227:Fórum zájemců o historii
10904:Bittles & Grant 2002
10452:"Definition of HAPSBURG"
10405:, (page 17) 23 May 2008.
10113:
5880:Joséphine de Beauharnais
5874:, who was the mother of
5521:whose wife was from the
5517:A son of Leopold II was
5507:was descended from King
4714:Imperial City of Trieste
4440:), son of Ernst, became
4231:and Leopold ruling over
3775:List of Spanish monarchs
3687:, who held the title of
3465:Charles IV of Luxembourg
2979:Haus Habsburg-Lothringen
2957:. The former was won by
2901:consanguineous marriages
2705:by the Pope himself, at
2616:Ladislaus the Posthumous
2298:, comprising mostly the
1979:Adalrich, Duke of Alsace
1959:
1949:
1939:
1932:
1783:Second Austrian Republic
1732:Federal State of Austria
1224:and of his victory over
1174:[haʊsˈhaːpsbʊʁk]
27:European dynastic family
13720:Roman Catholic families
12503:European royal families
11750:Brewer-Ward, Daniel A.
11332:Die Welt der Habsburger
11240:Mutschlechner, Martin.
11003:Encyclopædia Britannica
10997:"Austria-Hungary"
10840:Annals of Human Biology
10549:, C.A. Simpson (2014).
10381:Encyclopedia Britannica
10363:Die Welt der Habsburger
10103:French–Habsburg rivalry
10044:Habsburg family website
5831:1814–1831, 1831–1846 (→
5774:1790–1800, 1814–1824 (→
5549:{Bragança} {Portugal};
5495:of Spain and mother of
4746:Austrian Habsburg lands
3763:List of German monarchs
3749:List of Habsburg rulers
3648:St. Stephen's Cathedral
3018:Austria-Hungary in 1915
2439:. In 1440 Ernest's son
2394:Elisabeth of Luxembourg
2290:, and the lands of the
1778:Allied-occupied Austria
1717:First Austrian Republic
1333:
1230:Battle on the Marchfeld
529:Grand Duke of Lithuania
524:Royal Prince of Belgium
12291:Burgundian Netherlands
12226:Burgundian Netherlands
11803:Erbe, Michael (2000).
11356:www.kapuzinergruft.com
11197:"VIII. Juan de Valdés"
10614:Heinz-Dieter Heimann:
10422:on September 21, 2008.
10308:
10299:
10290:
10281:
10272:
10263:
10245:
10227:
10204:
10040:"Habsburg family tree"
6155:House of Habsburg-Este
6107:, guardian (1922–1930)
6084:
6022:and a princess of the
6004:Maximilian I of Mexico
5991:
5856:House of Bourbon-Parma
5752:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
5736:
5625:House of Bourbon-Parma
5503:. Alfonso XIII's wife
5006:of Portugal 1621–1640
4991:of Portugal 1598–1621
3923:
3716:Königsfelden Monastery
3514:. He later added some
3437:
3330:
2963:Habsburg rule in Spain
2949:, and that of Emperor
2913:mandibular prognathism
2896:
2814:
2806:
2676:Charles VIII of France
2668:Burgundian Netherlands
2607:
2353:but comprising modern
2323:
2270:centered on Linz, and
2099:and received the name
2026:Frederick I Barbarossa
1993:. That castle was the
1966:
1936:, among the houses of
1580:Margraviate of Austria
1394:John Joseph of Austria
1169:
1029:
124:
55:
34:. For other uses, see
13097:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
12360:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
11376:"Ducal Crypt, Vienna"
10638:, pp. 11 passim.
10440:on December 23, 2008.
6207:Male-line family tree
6105:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
6079:
6028:Cerro de las Campanas
6018:, a daughter of King
6012:Second Mexican Empire
5989:
5876:Napoleon II of France
5784:1824–1849, 1849–1859
5735:
5547:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
5529:was the wife of King
5286:, governor 1559–1567
4956:Philip II the Prudent
4883:1668 Treaty of Lisbon
4426:), 1406–1424 duke of
4353:from 1438 to 1439 as
4305:Ladislaus V Posthumus
4227:, Albert keeping the
3934:, the Habsburgs were
3921:
3807:from 1804 until 1918)
3500:Charles V of Habsburg
3452:declined and that of
3424:
3328:
3189:Galicia and Lodomeria
3154:Emperor of the French
2887:
2812:
2796:
2658:to give his daughter
2597:
2574:and its female form,
2422:House of Wallsee-Enns
2257:
2238:after the battles of
2216:Albert III of Gorizia
2214:. After the death of
2105:Ottokar II of Bohemia
2011:Constantine the Great
1928:
1226:Ottokar II of Bohemia
1193:in European history.
1185:), also known as the
669:Duke of Châtellerault
242:Second Mexican Empire
116:("Lion of Habsburg");
13421:Bourbon-Two Sicilies
13172:Palatine Zweibrücken
12044:Archduchy of Austria
12022:House of Wittelsbach
11897:. Basic Books, 2020.
11825:Evans, Robert J. W.
11777:Cowans, Jon (2003).
11552:, 1977, pp. 18, 32.
10402:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
10093:Habsburg family tree
6020:Leopold I of Belgium
6016:Charlotte of Belgium
5870:, a daughter of the
5864:Napoleon I of France
5841:1846–1848, 1849–1859
5469:, emperor 1792–1806
5453:, emperor 1790–1792
5442:, emperor 1765–1790
5426:, emperor 1745–1765
5349:Austrian Netherlands
5204:Habsburg Netherlands
4985:Philip III the Pious
4895:Habsburg Netherlands
4804:, emperor 1711–1740
4793:, emperor 1705–1711
4782:, emperor 1658–1705
4766:, emperor 1637–1657
4755:, emperor 1619–1637
4675:, emperor 1612–1619
4664:, emperor 1576–1612
4653:, emperor 1564–1576
4637:, emperor 1556–1564
4565:, emperor 1508–1519
4491:King of Finland 1918
4455:1440–1452. See also
4278:, emperor 1440–1493
4154:Friedrich der Schöne
4035:Rudolph I of Germany
3755:Habsburg family tree
3401:and aircraft to the
3335:Charles I of Austria
3277:Gorizia and Gradisca
3140:under pressure from
2961:, putting an end to
2917:maxillary deficiency
2888:Profile portrait of
2738:Habsburg Netherlands
2521:Sigismund of Austria
2519:to his first cousin
2513:Albert VI of Austria
2274:centered on Vienna;
2260:Archduchy of Austria
2101:Rudolph I of Germany
1666:German Confederation
1651:Archduchy of Austria
1295:and Italy; numerous
1074:: (all are extinct)
929:Count of Montpensier
924:Count of Longueville
316:Charles I of Austria
175:Archduchy of Austria
120:Gules, a fess argent
12264:Kingdom of Sardinia
12157:House of Trastámara
12133:Kingdom of Portugal
12001:House of Luxembourg
11904:. Doubleday, 1964 (
11866:. Slovenska Matica.
11862:Kos, Milko (1985).
11795:Crankshaw, Edward.
11754:. Clearfield, 1996.
10934:2009PLoSO...4.5174A
10906:, pp. 111–130.
10802:10.1038/hdy.2013.25
10727:, pp. 112–114.
10246:Huis van Oostenrijk
10088:Royal intermarriage
9511:Archduke of Austria
9496:Archduke of Austria
9148:Archduke of Austria
9073:Archduke of Austria
9058:Archduke of Austria
9043:Archduke of Austria
8715:Archduke of Austria
8692:Archduke of Austria
7799:Archduke of Austria
7784:Archduke of Austria
6006:. The conservative
5860:Italian unification
5814:Italian unification
5756:Italian unification
5211:Philip the Handsome
5000:Philip IV the Great
4545:after the death of
4453:Ladislaus Posthumus
4398:(Carinthia, Styria)
4365:Ladislaus Posthumus
4057:Kings of the Romans
4049:and of her husband
3784:Holy Roman Emperors
3724:Ducal Crypt, Vienna
3689:Palatine of Hungary
3611:), also called the
3578:spoke it decently.
3574:had some Czech and
3544:promotion of German
3469:Golden Bull of 1356
3431:Palace of Charles V
3021:
2858:Seventeen Provinces
2763:and Louis's sister
2672:Philip the Handsome
2582:of France was born
2494:Golden Bull of 1356
2460:Eleanor of Portugal
2408:, known as such as
2310:region east of the
2189:House of Luxembourg
2141:Battle of Marchfeld
1645:Early modern period
1525:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1301:emperors of Austria
1214:Rudolph of Habsburg
1083:Habsburg-Laufenburg
979:Count of Vermandois
824:Count of Roussillon
759:Landgrave of Alsace
754:Margrave of Antwerp
744:Marquis of Oristano
739:Margrave of Moravia
694:Duke of Montpensier
609:Duke of Württemberg
519:Archduke of Austria
247:Kingdom of Bulgaria
219:Kingdom of Portugal
13122:Brunswick-Lüneburg
12110:Kingdom of Bohemia
12095:Kingdom of Croatia
12080:Kingdom of Hungary
12069:House of Jagiellon
11900:Wandruszka, Adam.
11874:. Doubleday, 1966.
11511:King of the Romans
11404:www.wienvienna.com
11265:Masaryk University
10765:Kingdom of Hungary
10481:The New York Times
9756:King of the Romans
9670:Prince of Asturias
9103:Margrave of Burgau
9088:Margrave of Burgau
8968:Prince of Asturias
6085:
5992:
5921:Philip II of Spain
5892:Duchy of Guastalla
5884:Congress of Vienna
5810:Congress of Vienna
5737:
5531:Victor Emmanuel II
4834:Philippine Dynasty
4726:Holy Roman Emperor
4706:Duchy of Carinthia
4628:Holy Roman Emperor
4593:article about them
4351:Holy Roman Emperor
4129:Holy Roman Emperor
3924:
3788:Roman-German kings
3510:from his youth in
3479:-based chronicler
3454:national languages
3438:
3427:motto of Charles V
3331:
3308:Kingdom of Hungary
3283:; and Margrave of
3247:, Upper and Lower
3227:; Grand Prince of
3150:Emperor of Austria
3111:Kingdom of Hungary
3015:
2897:
2851:Philippine dynasty
2835:Holy Roman Emperor
2815:
2807:
2779:Holy Roman Emperor
2703:last to be crowned
2608:
2602:in 1547; excludes
2600:Battle of Mühlberg
2555:Habsburg territory
2453:conciliar movement
2443:was chosen by the
2414:Ladislaus Postumus
2406:King of the Romans
2324:
2314:, and usually the
2164:Kingdom of Bohemia
2160:Frederick the Fair
2097:King of the Romans
1987:Radbot of Klettgau
1967:
1921:Counts of Habsburg
1884:Austria portal
1760:National Socialism
1633:Duchy of Carinthia
1585:House of Babenberg
1491:Kingdom of Noricum
1243:The throne of the
1218:King of the Romans
1206:Radbot of Klettgau
919:Count of La Marche
879:Count of Champagne
854:Count of Covadonga
839:Count of Haut-Rhin
819:Count of Barcelona
804:Count of Charolais
794:Count of Altemburg
749:Marquis of Goceano
594:Duke of Gelderland
559:Duke of Luxembourg
494:King of the Indies
489:King of New Mexico
359:King of the Romans
344:Emperor of Austria
339:Holy Roman Emperor
291:Radbot of Klettgau
257:Kingdom of Ireland
252:Kingdom of England
190:Kingdom of Bohemia
185:Kingdom of Croatia
180:Kingdom of Hungary
130:House of Babenberg
110:Counts of Habsburg
13700:House of Habsburg
13687:
13686:
13681:
13680:
13663:Habsburg-Lorraine
13569:
13568:
13481:Habsburg-Lorraine
13322:
13321:
13314:Habsburg-Lorraine
13215:
13214:
13087:Habsburg-Lorraine
12983:
12982:
12957:Habsburg-Lorraine
12853:
12852:
12840:Habsburg-Lorraine
12766:
12765:
12748:Habsburg-Lorraine
12684:
12683:
12456:
12455:
12439:
12438:
12415:
12414:
12387:House of Habsburg
12340:Habsburg monarchy
12307:
12306:
12298:Succeeded by
12287:Duchy of Burgundy
12271:Succeeded by
12249:Kingdom of Naples
12222:Duchy of Burgundy
12199:Kingdom of Sicily
12175:Succeeded by
12147:House of Braganza
12144:Succeeded by
12060:
12019:Succeeded by
12012:Holy Roman Empire
11992:
11967:Přemyslid dynasty
11951:House of Habsburg
11818:978-3-17-011866-9
11809:Kohlhammer Verlag
11769:978-1-58765-214-1
11646:, pp. 26–27.
11609:978-3-640-50510-4
11582:978-3-406-44754-9
11523:Geoffrey Parker.
11427:and crypt access.
11090:978-3-902494-83-2
11071:, 16 August 2018.
10696:978-3-7980-0700-0
10282:Maison d'Autriche
10078:Habsburg monarchy
10064:
10063:
10046:. 28 October 2023
10021:
10020:
9667:Balthasar Charles
9508:Sigismund Francis
9493:Ferdinand Charles
9130:Maximilian Ernest
6365:Count of Habsburg
6240:House of Habsburg
6111:Karl von Habsburg
6099:Otto von Habsburg
6036:republican forces
6034:, in 1867 by the
5931:Mary I of England
5812:. It was lost to
5424:Francis I Stephen
5394:Habsburg-Lorraine
5365:Albert of Austria
5280:Margaret of Parma
5200:Duchy of Burgundy
4964:Mary I of England
4830:Spanish Habsburgs
4817:Francis I Stephen
4742:Sigismund Francis
4698:Duchy of Carniola
4549:, who resided in
4547:Matthias Corvinus
4451:1439–1446 and of
4382:Battle of Sempach
4225:Treaty of Neuberg
3861:Emperor of Mexico
3843:Kings of Portugal
3803:from 1453 and as
3793:Rulers of Austria
3621:Thirty Years' War
3586:Otto von Habsburg
3516:Castilian Spanish
3446:Holy Roman Empire
3355:Otto von Habsburg
3344:In 1919, the new
3312:Empire of Austria
3165:King of Jerusalem
3138:Holy Roman Empire
3130:
3129:
3039:Empire of Austria
2999:House of Lorraine
2932:genetic disorders
2870:Holy Roman Empire
2718:Joanna of Castile
2632:privilegium maius
2604:Holy Roman Empire
2565:. These "junior"
2473:privilegium maius
2445:electoral college
2347:Treaty of Neuberg
2292:Austrian Littoral
2236:Swiss Confederacy
2181:Thirty Years' War
2174:. Habsburg scion
2172:Přemyslid dynasty
2109:Great Interregnum
1973:, a count in the
1918:
1917:
1742:Ostmark (Austria)
1613:Holy Roman Empire
1608:House of Habsburg
1590:Privilegium Minus
1537:Early Middle Ages
1482:Hallstatt culture
1420:Karl von Habsburg
1416:Otto von Habsburg
1398:Duchy of Burgundy
1328:Karl von Habsburg
1309:emperor of Mexico
1307:, as well as one
1297:Prince-Bishoprics
1289:Galicia-Lodomeria
1245:Holy Roman Empire
1122:House of Habsburg
1118:
1117:
1101:Habsburg-Lorraine
989:Count of Habsburg
964:Count of Toulouse
959:Count of Soissons
954:Count of Provence
949:Count of Poitiers
889:Count of Clermont
884:Count of Chartres
829:Count of Cerdanya
779:Count of Klettgau
774:Count of Flanders
734:Margrave of Namur
634:Duke of Aquitaine
629:Duke of Angoulème
614:Duke of Carinthia
429:King of Jerusalem
354:Emperor of Brazil
349:Emperor of Mexico
301:Karl von Habsburg
234:Kingdom of Sicily
229:Kingdom of Naples
169:Habsburg monarchy
164:Holy Roman Empire
51:House of Habsburg
43:Habsburg monarchy
16:(Redirected from
13727:
13596:
13589:
13582:
13573:
13572:
13349:
13342:
13335:
13326:
13325:
13242:
13235:
13228:
13219:
13218:
13182:Holstein-Gottorp
13010:
13003:
12996:
12987:
12986:
12880:
12873:
12866:
12857:
12856:
12793:
12786:
12779:
12770:
12769:
12711:
12704:
12697:
12688:
12687:
12496:
12489:
12482:
12473:
12472:
12460:
12459:
12424:
12423:
12380:
12379:
12355:Military history
12333:
12326:
12319:
12310:
12309:
12238:House of Bourbon
12235:Preceded by
12208:Preceded by
12185:Preceded by
12178:House of Bourbon
12168:Kingdom of Spain
12154:Preceded by
12119:Preceded by
12066:Preceded by
12056:
11998:Preceded by
11990:Became Archduchy
11988:
11978:Duchy of Austria
11964:Preceded by
11937:
11936:
11883:
11867:
11858:
11822:
11792:
11773:
11747:
11694:
11693:
11691:
11689:
11670:
11664:
11653:
11647:
11641:
11635:
11634:
11632:
11631:
11620:
11614:
11613:
11593:
11587:
11586:
11566:
11560:
11539:
11528:
11521:
11515:
11506:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11496:
11481:
11475:
11474:
11472:
11471:
11461:"Palatine Crypt"
11457:
11451:
11450:
11444:
11436:
11435:
11434:
11420:
11414:
11413:
11411:
11410:
11396:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11386:
11372:
11366:
11365:
11363:
11362:
11348:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11338:
11324:
11318:
11317:
11315:
11314:
11299:
11293:
11292:
11290:
11289:
11275:
11269:
11268:
11256:
11250:
11249:
11237:
11231:
11230:
11219:
11213:
11212:
11210:
11208:
11192:
11186:
11180:
11174:
11173:
11165:
11159:
11158:
11148:
11142:
11141:
11139:
11138:
11129:. Archived from
11119:
11113:
11112:
11104:
11093:
11078:
11072:
11064:
11058:
11055:
11049:
11046:
11040:
11036:
11030:
11023:
11017:
11014:
11008:
11007:
10999:
10988:
10979:
10972:
10966:
10965:
10955:
10945:
10913:
10907:
10901:
10895:
10894:
10891:History Magazine
10886:
10880:
10879:
10846:(7–8): 553–561.
10830:
10824:
10823:
10813:
10781:
10772:
10761:
10755:
10754:
10734:
10728:
10722:
10716:
10710:
10701:
10700:
10683:
10677:
10670:
10664:
10657:
10651:
10645:
10639:
10633:
10627:
10612:
10593:
10592:
10571:
10565:
10564:
10543:
10537:
10536:
10526:
10520:
10519:
10517:
10516:
10505:
10499:
10498:
10496:
10495:
10472:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10462:
10448:
10442:
10441:
10430:
10424:
10423:
10418:. Archived from
10412:
10406:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10387:
10373:
10367:
10366:
10355:
10349:
10343:
10337:
10331:
10314:
10256:
10251:
10238:
10233:
10223:
10222:
10221:
10215:
10210:
10202:
10193:
10187:
10184:
10178:
10175:
10169:
10166:
10157:
10150:
10141:
10133:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10051:
10036:
10015:
10000:
9791:
9776:
9761:
9690:
9675:
9516:
9501:
9486:
9471:
9456:
9403:
9388:
9373:
9168:
9153:
9138:
9123:
9108:
9093:
9078:
9063:
9048:
9033:
9018:
9003:
8988:
8973:
8720:
8697:
8666:
8627:
8448:
8369:
8344:
8335:
8264:
8252:
8063:
7938:
7907:
7804:
7789:
7774:
7743:
7610:
7587:
7572:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7536:
7373:
7358:
7337:
7306:
7291:
7278:
7225:
7220:
7197:
7195:Albertinian line
7192:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6984:
6969:
6954:
6939:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6903:
6720:
6705:
6686:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6305:
6300:
6247:
6246:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6211:
6210:
6196:
6179:
6168:
6008:Mexican nobility
5910:Other monarchies
5824:duke of Modena.
5789:
5723:Italian branches
5667:Francis Joseph I
5632:
5617:
5606:
5586:
5581:
5501:House of Bourbon
5474:
5458:
5447:
5431:
5389:
5384:
5318:
5307:
5291:
5276:
5271:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5239:
5234:
5223:
5218:
5196:Mary of Burgundy
5192:Burgundian State
5188:Charles the Bold
5022:
5011:
5002:1621–1665, also
4996:
4981:
4975:
4958:1556–1598, also
4952:
4947:
4928:
4809:
4798:
4787:
4771:
4760:
4680:
4669:
4658:
4642:
4604:
4599:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4543:Duchy of Austria
4312:
4301:
4283:
4272:
4229:Duchy of Austria
4081:
4070:
3882:Guntramnus Dives
3874:Guntram the Rich
3823:Kings of Hungary
3811:Kings of Bohemia
3720:Speyer Cathedral
3524:Cortes Generales
3458:High Middle Ages
3223:; Grand Duke of
3156:on 18 May 1804.
3121:Croatia-Slavonia
3029:
3022:
2991:Duke of Lorraine
2959:House of Bourbon
2680:Treaty of Senlis
2660:Mary of Burgundy
2580:Marie Antoinette
2533:Mary of Burgundy
2420:in 1456 and the
2379:Vorderösterreich
2351:Niederösterreich
2264:Duchy of Austria
2185:Henry of Bohemia
2149:House of Gorizia
2145:Georgenberg Pact
2085:Vosges Mountains
1971:Guntram the Rich
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1826:Military history
1811:Economic history
1772:Post-war Austria
1623:Duchy of Austria
1570:Frankish Kingdom
1469:
1459:
1441:
1440:
1422:is taken to be "
1285:Lombardy-Venetia
1234:Dukes of Austria
1187:House of Austria
1184:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1106:Habsburg-Tuscany
1034:
1004:Lord of Mechelen
974:Count of Vendôme
934:Count of Mortain
914:Count of Gravina
899:Count of Étampes
814:Count of Zutphen
809:Count of Zeeland
799:Count of Hainaut
789:Count of Onertau
784:Count of Thurgau
769:Count of Holland
724:Duke of Touraine
719:Duke of Slavonia
704:Duke of Normandy
684:Duke of Lorraine
664:Duke of Calabria
659:Duke of Bukovina
654:Duke of Braganza
649:Duke of Brittany
604:Duke of Carniola
554:Duke of Guelders
549:Duke of Burgundy
539:Prince of Swabia
464:King of Portugal
449:King of Slavonia
444:King of Dalmatia
404:King of Bulgaria
394:King of Mallorca
389:King of Valencia
209:Crown of Castile
127:
102:
93:
58:
48:
47:
21:
13735:
13734:
13730:
13729:
13728:
13726:
13725:
13724:
13690:
13689:
13688:
13683:
13682:
13677:
13609:
13600:
13570:
13565:
13362:
13353:
13323:
13318:
13255:
13246:
13216:
13211:
13157:Nassau-Weilburg
13023:
13014:
12984:
12979:
12893:
12884:
12854:
12849:
12806:
12797:
12767:
12762:
12724:
12715:
12685:
12680:
12586:Austria-Hungary
12566:
12505:
12500:
12465:
12457:
12452:
12435:
12411:
12402:Colonial policy
12371:
12343:
12337:
12303:
12294:
12276:
12267:
12252:
12240:
12229:
12213:
12211:House of Valois
12202:
12190:
12180:
12171:
12159:
12149:
12140:
12124:
12113:
12098:
12083:
12071:
12055:
12047:
12035:
12032:
12024:
12015:
12003:
11987:
11986:Duchy Elevated
11981:
11969:
11959:
11955:Founding year:
11953:
11948:
11915:
11906:Greenwood Press
11847:10.2307/1851170
11819:
11789:
11770:
11703:
11698:
11697:
11687:
11685:
11672:
11671:
11667:
11654:
11650:
11642:
11638:
11629:
11627:
11622:
11621:
11617:
11610:
11594:
11590:
11583:
11567:
11563:
11540:
11531:
11522:
11518:
11507:
11503:
11494:
11492:
11483:
11482:
11478:
11469:
11467:
11459:
11458:
11454:
11438:
11437:
11432:
11430:
11421:
11417:
11408:
11406:
11398:
11397:
11393:
11384:
11382:
11374:
11373:
11369:
11360:
11358:
11350:
11349:
11345:
11336:
11334:
11326:
11325:
11321:
11312:
11310:
11300:
11296:
11287:
11285:
11277:
11276:
11272:
11257:
11253:
11238:
11234:
11221:
11220:
11216:
11206:
11204:
11193:
11189:
11181:
11177:
11166:
11162:
11150:
11149:
11145:
11136:
11134:
11121:
11120:
11116:
11105:
11096:
11079:
11075:
11065:
11061:
11056:
11052:
11047:
11043:
11037:
11033:
11024:
11020:
11015:
11011:
10989:
10982:
10973:
10969:
10914:
10910:
10902:
10898:
10887:
10883:
10831:
10827:
10782:
10775:
10762:
10758:
10751:
10735:
10731:
10723:
10719:
10711:
10704:
10697:
10685:
10684:
10680:
10671:
10667:
10658:
10654:
10646:
10642:
10634:
10630:
10613:
10596:
10589:
10572:
10568:
10561:
10544:
10540:
10527:
10523:
10514:
10512:
10507:
10506:
10502:
10493:
10491:
10473:
10469:
10460:
10458:
10450:
10449:
10445:
10434:"Kanton Aargau"
10432:
10431:
10427:
10414:
10413:
10409:
10398:
10394:
10385:
10383:
10375:
10374:
10370:
10357:
10356:
10352:
10344:
10340:
10332:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10317:
10313:
10309:Casa da Áustria
10249:
10231:
10228:Casa de Austria
10217:
10216:
10208:
10205:Haus Österreich
10198:
10194:
10190:
10185:
10181:
10176:
10172:
10167:
10160:
10151:
10144:
10134:
10121:
10116:
10069:
10060:
10059:
10049:
10047:
10038:
10037:
10033:
10013:
10012:
10009:
9998:
9997:
9994:
9789:
9788:
9785:
9774:
9773:
9770:
9759:
9758:
9755:
9688:
9687:
9684:
9673:
9672:
9669:
9514:
9513:
9510:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9484:
9483:
9480:
9478:Leopold Wilhelm
9469:
9468:
9465:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9401:
9400:
9397:
9386:
9385:
9382:
9371:
9370:
9367:
9166:
9165:
9162:
9151:
9150:
9147:
9136:
9135:
9132:
9121:
9120:
9117:
9106:
9105:
9102:
9091:
9090:
9087:
9076:
9075:
9072:
9061:
9060:
9057:
9046:
9045:
9042:
9031:
9030:
9027:
9016:
9015:
9012:
9001:
9000:
8997:
8986:
8985:
8982:
8971:
8970:
8967:
8718:
8717:
8714:
8695:
8694:
8691:
8664:
8663:
8660:
8625:
8624:
8621:
8446:
8445:
8442:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8336:
8333:
8253:
8250:
8061:
8060:
8057:
7936:
7935:
7932:
7905:
7904:
7901:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7787:
7786:
7783:
7772:
7771:
7768:
7741:
7740:
7737:
7608:
7607:
7605:Duke of Austria
7604:
7585:
7584:
7582:Duke of Austria
7581:
7570:
7569:
7567:Duke of Austria
7566:
7553:
7549:
7548:
7546:Duke of Austria
7545:
7534:
7533:
7531:Duke of Austria
7530:
7371:
7370:
7368:Duke of Austria
7367:
7356:
7355:
7354:Duke of Austria
7353:
7335:
7334:
7332:Duke of Austria
7331:
7304:
7303:
7301:Duke of Austria
7300:
7289:
7288:
7276:
7275:
7273:Duke of Austria
7272:
7223:Leopoldian line
7221:
7218:
7193:
7190:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6993:
6982:
6981:
6979:Duke of Austria
6978:
6967:
6966:
6963:
6952:
6951:
6949:Duke of Austria
6948:
6937:
6936:
6934:Duke of Austria
6933:
6920:
6916:
6915:
6912:
6901:
6900:
6897:
6718:
6717:
6715:Duke of Austria
6714:
6703:
6702:
6684:
6683:
6680:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6301:
6298:
6238:
6209:
6157:
6120:
6071:
6066:
6060:
6014:. His consort,
5984:
5974:
5954:Empress consort
5940:
5917:
5915:King of England
5912:
5848:
5806:Duchy of Modena
5802:
5763:Peter Leopold I
5741:Francis Stephen
5730:
5725:
5682:
5639:
5567:
5491:above. Wife of
5420:
5396:
5296:John of Austria
5264:Mary of Hungary
5185:
5109:
5036:
4907:, first son of
4836:
4826:
4730:King of Bohemia
4702:March of Istria
4694:Duchy of Styria
4559:
4535:
4518:, also spelled
4500:
4411:
4374:
4319:
4290:
4261:
4253:Further Austria
4213:
4101:
4088:
4086:King of Bohemia
4059:
4015:German-speaking
3955:Habsburg Castle
3936:Counts of Baden
3916:
3911:
3870:
3833:King of England
3777:
3751:
3746:
3744:Palatinal Crypt
3707:
3685:Archduke Joseph
3680:Palatinal Crypt
3646:before 1363 in
3594:
3473:prince-electors
3442:multilingualism
3425:"PLUS OULTRE",
3419:
3417:Multilingualism
3104:
3032:
3030:
3020:
3013:
3007:
2987:Francis Stephan
2953:in 1740 to the
2934:), possessed a
2882:
2801:in 1598, under
2791:
2745:Austria-Hungary
2687:King of Germany
2592:
2525:Further Austria
2501:Ernest the Iron
2486:Prince-electors
2468:
2449:Pope Nicholas V
2433:Ernest the Iron
2400:, in 1437 Duke
2375:Further Austria
2371:Innerösterreich
2316:County of Tyrol
2296:Further Austria
2252:
2077:
2069:House of Kyburg
2005:" dedicated to
1991:Habsburg Castle
1958:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1914:
1878:
1876:
1866:
1865:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1671:Austria-Hungary
1661:Austrian Empire
1656:Habsburg empire
1646:
1638:
1637:
1628:Duchy of Styria
1603:
1595:
1594:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1477:
1457:
1450:
1439:
1390:John of Austria
1382:Casa de Austria
1340:Habsburg Castle
1338:The origins of
1336:
1305:Austria-Hungary
1198:Habsburg Castle
1178:
1177:
1160:
1129:
1125:
1088:Habsburg-Kyburg
1063:
1058:Habsburg Castle
1016:
984:Count of Vertus
969:Count of Valois
944:Count of Perche
939:Count of Nevers
909:Count of Évreux
869:Count of Besalú
859:Count of Girona
844:Count of Goriza
834:Count of Kyburg
764:Count of Artois
729:Duke of Vendôme
709:Duke of Orléans
699:Duke of Nemours
679:Duke of Enghien
674:Duke of Durazzo
644:Duke of Bourbon
624:Duke of Alençon
589:Duke of Limburg
584:Duke of Brabant
579:Duke of Lothier
544:Duke of Austria
484:King of Ireland
479:King of England
454:King of Illyria
439:King of Croatia
434:King of Bohemia
424:King of Hungary
419:King of Navarre
379:King of Castile
364:King of Germany
335:
334:
273:Habsburg Castle
264:
238:
214:Crown of Aragon
199:
160:
159:
145:House of Eticho
136:
135:
134:
133:
117:
105:
104:
103:
95:
94:
59:
52:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13733:
13723:
13722:
13717:
13712:
13707:
13702:
13685:
13684:
13679:
13678:
13676:
13675:
13670:
13665:
13660:
13655:
13650:
13645:
13640:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13623:Vojislavljević
13620:
13614:
13611:
13610:
13599:
13598:
13591:
13584:
13576:
13567:
13566:
13564:
13563:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13523:
13518:
13513:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13438:
13433:
13428:
13423:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13367:
13364:
13363:
13352:
13351:
13344:
13337:
13329:
13320:
13319:
13317:
13316:
13311:
13306:
13301:
13296:
13291:
13286:
13281:
13276:
13271:
13266:
13260:
13257:
13256:
13245:
13244:
13237:
13230:
13222:
13213:
13212:
13210:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13062:Süpplingenburg
13059:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13028:
13025:
13024:
13013:
13012:
13005:
12998:
12990:
12981:
12980:
12978:
12977:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12944:
12939:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12904:
12898:
12895:
12894:
12883:
12882:
12875:
12868:
12860:
12851:
12850:
12848:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12817:
12811:
12808:
12807:
12796:
12795:
12788:
12781:
12773:
12764:
12763:
12761:
12760:
12755:
12750:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12729:
12726:
12725:
12714:
12713:
12706:
12699:
12691:
12682:
12681:
12679:
12678:
12673:
12668:
12663:
12658:
12653:
12648:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12612:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12577:
12575:
12568:
12567:
12565:
12564:
12562:United Kingdom
12559:
12554:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12513:
12511:
12507:
12506:
12499:
12498:
12491:
12484:
12476:
12470:
12467:
12466:
12454:
12453:
12451:
12450:
12444:
12441:
12440:
12437:
12436:
12434:
12433:
12427:
12421:
12417:
12416:
12413:
12412:
12410:
12409:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12383:
12377:
12373:
12372:
12370:
12369:
12368:
12367:
12362:
12351:
12349:
12345:
12344:
12342: articles
12336:
12335:
12328:
12321:
12313:
12305:
12304:
12299:
12296:
12278:
12277:
12274:House of Savoy
12272:
12269:
12255:
12254:
12241:
12236:
12232:
12231:
12214:
12209:
12205:
12204:
12191:
12188:House of Savoy
12186:
12182:
12181:
12176:
12173:
12160:
12155:
12151:
12150:
12145:
12142:
12125:
12120:
12116:
12115:
12101:
12100:
12086:
12085:
12072:
12067:
12063:
12062:
12049:
12036:
12033:
12026:
12025:
12020:
12017:
12004:
11999:
11995:
11994:
11983:
11970:
11965:
11961:
11960:
11954:
11949:
11940:
11935:
11934:
11929:
11914:
11913:External links
11911:
11910:
11909:
11898:
11893:Rady, Martyn.
11891:
11886:Palmer, Alan.
11884:
11875:
11868:
11859:
11841:(2): 243–265.
11830:
11823:
11817:
11800:
11793:
11787:
11774:
11768:
11755:
11748:
11722:(2): 111–130.
11711:
11706:Agamov, A. M.
11702:
11699:
11696:
11695:
11665:
11648:
11636:
11615:
11608:
11588:
11581:
11561:
11529:
11516:
11501:
11476:
11452:
11415:
11391:
11367:
11343:
11319:
11294:
11270:
11251:
11232:
11214:
11187:
11175:
11160:
11143:
11114:
11094:
11092:, pp. 299–305.
11073:
11059:
11050:
11041:
11031:
11029:(1999): 47–59.
11018:
11009:
10994:, ed. (1911).
10992:Chisholm, Hugh
10980:
10967:
10908:
10896:
10881:
10825:
10796:(2): 114–121.
10773:
10756:
10749:
10729:
10725:Callaghan 2019
10717:
10702:
10695:
10678:
10665:
10652:
10650:, p. 260.
10640:
10628:
10594:
10588:978-0141987194
10587:
10581:. Penguin UK.
10566:
10560:978-1317895701
10559:
10538:
10521:
10500:
10467:
10443:
10425:
10407:
10392:
10368:
10350:
10338:
10325:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10316:
10315:
10312:
10311:
10302:
10300:Casa d'Austria
10293:
10284:
10275:
10266:
10257:
10239:
10224:
10195:
10188:
10179:
10170:
10158:
10142:
10118:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10111:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10083:Habsburg Spain
10080:
10075:
10068:
10065:
10062:
10061:
10058:
10057:
10030:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10016:
10003:
10001:
9988:
9986:
9984:
9982:
9980:
9978:
9976:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9968:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9944:
9942:
9940:
9938:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9916:
9914:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9902:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9856:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9848:
9846:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9832:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9804:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9792:
9783:Charles Joseph
9779:
9777:
9764:
9762:
9749:
9747:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9695:
9693:
9691:
9678:
9676:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9639:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9621:
9619:
9617:
9615:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9599:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9517:
9504:
9502:
9489:
9487:
9474:
9472:
9459:
9457:
9446:
9444:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9436:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9406:
9404:
9391:
9389:
9376:
9374:
9361:
9359:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9351:
9349:
9347:
9345:
9343:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9329:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9313:
9311:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9287:
9285:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9243:
9241:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9207:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9169:
9156:
9154:
9141:
9139:
9126:
9124:
9111:
9109:
9096:
9094:
9081:
9079:
9066:
9064:
9051:
9049:
9040:Maximilian III
9036:
9034:
9021:
9019:
9006:
9004:
8991:
8989:
8976:
8974:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8953:
8951:
8949:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8939:
8937:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8925:
8923:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8899:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8891:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8863:
8861:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8843:
8841:
8839:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8831:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8821:
8819:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8809:
8807:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8751:
8749:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8741:
8739:
8737:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8721:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8679:
8677:
8675:
8673:
8671:
8669:
8667:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8579:
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8569:
8567:
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8563:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8515:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8451:
8449:
8436:
8434:
8432:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8345:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8208:
8206:
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8200:
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8190:
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8184:
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8180:
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8176:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8168:
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8164:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8128:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8110:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8088:
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8084:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8072:
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8067:
8065:
8064:
8051:
8049:
8047:
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8041:
8039:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8019:
8017:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8009:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7939:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7902:the Posthumous
7895:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7792:
7790:
7777:
7775:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7731:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7575:
7573:
7560:
7558:
7539:
7537:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7361:
7359:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7294:
7292:
7281:
7279:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7188:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7006:
6987:
6985:
6972:
6970:
6957:
6955:
6942:
6940:
6927:
6925:
6906:
6904:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6708:
6706:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6214:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6202:(1996–present)
6197:
6186:
6180:
6169:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6139:
6133:
6127:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6113:(2007–present)
6108:
6102:
6096:
6091:(1918–1922) (→
6070:
6067:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6049:(1864–1867) (→
5983:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5970:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5836:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5790:
5779:
5769:
5748:
5747:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5713:
5710:Francis Joseph
5707:
5701:
5695:
5689:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5670:
5664:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5618:
5610:Francis Joseph
5607:
5588:
5587:
5566:
5563:
5523:House of Savoy
5481:
5480:
5464:
5448:
5437:
5419:
5416:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5320:
5319:
5308:
5292:
5277:
5261:
5240:
5224:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5035:
5032:
5024:
5023:
5012:
4997:
4982:
4953:
4929:
4915:, daughter of
4913:Joanna the Mad
4889:, Lord of the
4839:Habsburg Spain
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4810:
4799:
4788:
4777:
4761:
4682:
4681:
4670:
4659:
4648:
4606:
4605:
4586:
4558:
4555:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4513:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4479:, ancestor of
4473:Ernestine line
4470:
4460:
4431:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4385:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4362:
4340:
4330:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4302:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4273:
4260:
4257:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4190:
4177:
4167:
4161:
4144:
4136:
4114:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4071:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4028:
4022:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3978:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3904:, and Landolf.
3891:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3830:
3820:
3817:Kings of Spain
3814:
3808:
3790:
3750:
3747:
3740:Imperial Crypt
3705:
3704:
3675:
3644:Duke Rudolf IV
3629:
3628:
3617:Kapuzinergruft
3613:Capuchin Crypt
3600:Imperial Crypt
3593:
3590:
3562:addressed the
3506:and also knew
3483:asserted that
3418:
3415:
3391:Heinrich Maier
3368:. In Germany,
3306:, whereby the
3231:; Margrave of
3191:; Archduke of
3136:dissolved the
3128:
3127:
3117:Hungary proper
3107:Transleithania
3016:
3009:Main article:
3006:
3003:
2881:
2878:
2862:Duchy of Milan
2847:ruled Portugal
2790:
2787:
2751:, only son of
2652:Siege of Neuss
2591:
2588:
2467:
2464:
2418:House of Celje
2363:Oberösterreich
2251:
2248:
2226:, followed by
2089:Lake Constance
2076:
2073:
1934: Habsburg
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Rail transport
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1706:Interwar years
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1494:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1335:
1332:
1216:, was elected
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Habsburg-Spain
1069:
1068:Cadet branches
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1031:Viribus Unitis
1022:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1009:Lord of Molina
1006:
1001:
999:Lord of Biscay
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
894:Count of Dreux
891:
886:
881:
876:
874:Count of Anjou
871:
866:
864:Count of Osona
861:
856:
851:
849:Count of Namur
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
599:Duke of Styria
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
514:King of France
511:
506:
501:
499:King of Serbia
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
459:King of Poland
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
414:King of Naples
411:
409:King of Sicily
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
384:King of Aragon
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
332:
331:
330:
328:
324:
323:
313:
309:
308:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
263:
262:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
237:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
205:
200:
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
171:
166:
157:
156:
155:
153:
149:
148:
142:
138:
137:
125:"Bindenschild"
107:
106:
97:
96:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
61:
60:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13732:
13721:
13718:
13716:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13701:
13698:
13697:
13695:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13618:Vlastimirović
13616:
13615:
13612:
13608:
13604:
13597:
13592:
13590:
13585:
13583:
13578:
13577:
13574:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13416:Bourbon-Parma
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13368:
13365:
13361:
13357:
13350:
13345:
13343:
13338:
13336:
13331:
13330:
13327:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13300:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13261:
13258:
13254:
13250:
13243:
13238:
13236:
13231:
13229:
13224:
13223:
13220:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13152:Orange-Nassau
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13029:
13026:
13022:
13018:
13011:
13006:
13004:
12999:
12997:
12992:
12991:
12988:
12976:
12974:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12913:
12910:
12908:
12905:
12903:
12900:
12899:
12896:
12892:
12888:
12881:
12876:
12874:
12869:
12867:
12862:
12861:
12858:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12812:
12809:
12805:
12801:
12794:
12789:
12787:
12782:
12780:
12775:
12774:
12771:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12730:
12727:
12723:
12719:
12712:
12707:
12705:
12700:
12698:
12693:
12692:
12689:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12596:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12574:
12571:Non-reigning
12569:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12527:Liechtenstein
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12514:
12512:
12508:
12504:
12497:
12492:
12490:
12485:
12483:
12478:
12477:
12474:
12468:
12461:
12449:
12446:
12445:
12442:
12432:
12429:
12428:
12425:
12422:
12418:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12384:
12381:
12378:
12374:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12357:
12356:
12353:
12352:
12350:
12346:
12341:
12334:
12329:
12327:
12322:
12320:
12315:
12314:
12311:
12302:
12293:
12292:
12288:
12284:
12279:
12275:
12266:
12265:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12250:
12246:
12239:
12233:
12228:
12227:
12223:
12219:
12212:
12206:
12201:
12200:
12196:
12189:
12183:
12179:
12170:
12169:
12165:
12158:
12152:
12148:
12139:
12138:
12134:
12130:
12123:
12122:House of Aviz
12117:
12112:
12111:
12107:
12102:
12097:
12096:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12081:
12077:
12070:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12054:
12046:
12045:
12041:
12031:
12027:
12023:
12014:
12013:
12009:
12002:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11984:
11980:
11979:
11975:
11968:
11962:
11958:
11952:
11947:
11945:
11938:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11924:
11920:
11917:
11916:
11907:
11903:
11899:
11896:
11892:
11889:
11885:
11881:
11876:
11873:
11872:The Habsburgs
11869:
11865:
11860:
11856:
11852:
11848:
11844:
11840:
11836:
11831:
11828:
11824:
11820:
11814:
11810:
11806:
11801:
11798:
11794:
11790:
11788:0-8122-1846-9
11784:
11780:
11775:
11771:
11765:
11761:
11756:
11753:
11749:
11745:
11741:
11737:
11733:
11729:
11725:
11721:
11717:
11716:Human Biology
11712:
11709:
11705:
11704:
11684:on 2021-04-20
11683:
11679:
11675:
11669:
11662:
11661:3-406-44754-6
11658:
11652:
11645:
11640:
11625:
11619:
11611:
11605:
11601:
11600:
11592:
11584:
11578:
11574:
11573:
11565:
11559:
11558:0-85011-023-8
11555:
11551:
11547:
11543:
11538:
11536:
11534:
11526:
11520:
11513:
11512:
11505:
11490:
11486:
11480:
11466:
11462:
11456:
11448:
11442:
11429:
11428:
11419:
11405:
11401:
11395:
11381:
11377:
11371:
11357:
11353:
11347:
11333:
11329:
11323:
11309:
11305:
11298:
11284:
11280:
11274:
11266:
11262:
11255:
11247:
11243:
11236:
11228:
11224:
11218:
11202:
11198:
11191:
11184:
11179:
11171:
11164:
11156:
11153:
11147:
11133:on 2021-03-09
11132:
11128:
11124:
11118:
11110:
11103:
11101:
11099:
11091:
11087:
11084:Vienna 2018,
11083:
11077:
11070:
11063:
11054:
11045:
11035:
11028:
11022:
11013:
11005:
11004:
10998:
10993:
10987:
10985:
10977:
10971:
10963:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10935:
10931:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10912:
10905:
10900:
10892:
10885:
10877:
10873:
10869:
10865:
10861:
10857:
10853:
10849:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10829:
10821:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10803:
10799:
10795:
10791:
10787:
10780:
10778:
10770:
10769:Ottoman Turks
10766:
10760:
10752:
10750:9781137069771
10746:
10742:
10741:
10733:
10726:
10721:
10714:
10709:
10707:
10698:
10692:
10688:
10682:
10675:
10669:
10662:
10656:
10649:
10644:
10637:
10632:
10625:
10624:3-406-44754-6
10621:
10617:
10611:
10609:
10607:
10605:
10603:
10601:
10599:
10590:
10584:
10580:
10576:
10570:
10562:
10556:
10552:
10548:
10547:Jean Berenger
10542:
10534:
10533:
10525:
10510:
10504:
10490:
10486:
10482:
10478:
10471:
10457:
10453:
10447:
10439:
10435:
10429:
10421:
10417:
10411:
10404:
10403:
10396:
10382:
10378:
10372:
10364:
10360:
10354:
10347:
10342:
10335:
10330:
10326:
10310:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10291:Ausztria Háza
10288:
10285:
10283:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10273:Domus Austriæ
10270:
10267:
10265:
10261:
10258:
10255:
10247:
10243:
10240:
10237:
10229:
10225:
10220:
10214:
10206:
10201:
10197:
10196:
10192:
10183:
10174:
10165:
10163:
10155:
10149:
10147:
10139:
10138:
10132:
10130:
10128:
10126:
10124:
10119:
10109:
10108:Habsburg myth
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10070:
10045:
10041:
10035:
10031:
10028:
10025:
10024:
10018:
10011:
10008:
9996:
9993:
9908:
9905:
9897:
9896:
9889:
9881:
9796:
9794:
9787:
9784:
9772:
9769:
9757:
9754:
9686:
9683:
9671:
9668:
9663:
9660:
9652:
9650:
9642:
9640:
9638:
9630:
9628:
9627:
9620:
9612:
9610:
9602:
9600:
9534:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9512:
9509:
9497:
9494:
9482:
9479:
9467:
9464:
9463:Ferdinand III
9450:
9399:
9396:
9384:
9381:
9369:
9366:
9353:
9350:
9342:
9340:
9332:
9330:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9310:
9308:
9300:
9299:
9292:
9284:
9272:
9264:
9262:
9254:
9252:
9202:
9186:
9173:
9171:
9164:
9161:
9149:
9146:
9134:
9131:
9119:
9116:
9104:
9101:
9089:
9086:
9074:
9071:
9059:
9056:
9044:
9041:
9029:
9026:
9014:
9011:
8999:
8996:
8984:
8981:
8969:
8966:
8961:
8958:
8950:
8948:
8940:
8938:
8930:
8928:
8920:
8918:
8910:
8908:
8900:
8898:
8890:
8888:
8880:
8878:
8870:
8868:
8866:
8858:
8856:
8855:
8848:
8824:
8812:
8804:
8792:
8776:
8774:
8750:
8748:
8738:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8716:
8713:
8693:
8690:
8662:
8659:
8658:Maximilian II
8623:
8620:
8607:
8604:
8588:
8586:
8562:
8560:
8559:
8552:
8512:
8510:
8465:
8463:
8444:
8441:
8365:
8362:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8339:
8263:
8260:
8256:
8240:
8237:
8165:
8163:
8162:
8155:
8123:
8121:
8081:
8079:
8068:
8066:
8059:
8056:
8003:
8001:
7943:
7941:
7934:
7931:
7903:
7900:
7871:
7869:
7809:
7807:
7800:
7797:
7785:
7782:
7770:
7767:
7766:Frederick III
7739:
7736:
7707:
7704:
7696:
7695:
7678:
7670:
7615:
7613:
7606:
7603:
7583:
7580:
7568:
7565:
7547:
7544:
7532:
7529:
7500:
7497:
7481:
7479:
7471:
7469:
7461:
7459:
7458:
7451:
7435:
7433:
7417:
7415:
7378:
7376:
7369:
7366:
7352:
7333:
7330:
7302:
7299:
7287:
7286:
7285:Frederick III
7274:
7271:
7258:
7256:
7224:
7196:
7160:
7157:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7121:
7119:
7111:
7109:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7091:
7083:
7081:
7063:
7023:
7021:
7010:
7008:
6995:
6992:
6980:
6977:
6965:
6962:
6950:
6947:
6935:
6932:
6914:
6911:
6899:
6896:
6867:
6864:
6856:
6854:
6846:
6844:
6836:
6834:
6826:
6824:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6796:
6780:
6778:
6754:
6752:
6725:
6723:
6716:
6713:
6701:
6682:
6679:
6626:
6623:
6615:
6613:
6597:
6596:
6589:
6565:
6512:
6510:
6497:
6494:
6441:
6439:
6381:
6379:
6366:
6363:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6303:Original line
6248:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6235:
6230:
6228:
6223:
6221:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6078:
6074:
6065:
6064:Carloctavismo
6052:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:Benito Juárez
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5988:
5976:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5962:Queen consort
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5772:Ferdinand III
5770:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5631:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5585:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5539:King of Italy
5536:
5532:
5528:
5525:; a daughter
5524:
5520:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5408:Maria Theresa
5405:
5401:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:Maximilian II
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5325:
5317:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5174:
5173:Maria Theresa
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5143:Ferdinand III
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5101:
5100:Maria Theresa
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5070:Ferdinand III
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5021:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4974:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4835:
4831:
4818:
4814:
4813:Maria Theresa
4811:
4808:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4764:Ferdinand III
4762:
4759:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:, ruled from
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4690:Inner Austria
4687:
4679:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4652:
4651:Maximilian II
4649:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4626:, as well as
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4490:
4486:
4485:Frederick III
4482:
4478:
4477:Saxon princes
4474:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4445:Frederick III
4443:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4428:Inner Austria
4425:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4396:Inner Austria
4393:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4282:
4277:
4276:Frederick III
4274:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4187:der Fröhliche
4184:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4080:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4052:
4048:
4047:Sophia Chotek
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4009:of Habsburg (
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3920:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3672:Maria Theresa
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3568:Ferdinand III
3565:
3564:Bohemian Diet
3561:
3557:
3556:Maximilian II
3553:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3387:United States
3384:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3289:Lower Lusatia
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3269:Berchtesgaden
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3097:Upper Austria
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3073:Lower Austria
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:Ferdinand III
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2967:Maria Theresa
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2921:consanguinity
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2866:King of Spain
2863:
2859:
2854:
2853:(1580–1640).
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2799:Iberian Union
2795:
2786:
2784:
2783:Protestantism
2780:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2610:In 1457 Duke
2605:
2601:
2596:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:Low Countries
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:Frederick III
2502:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2441:Frederick III
2438:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2367:Inner Austria
2364:
2360:
2359:Upper Austria
2356:
2355:Lower Austria
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2276:Inner Austria
2273:
2272:Lower Austria
2269:
2268:Upper Austria
2266:, comprising
2265:
2261:
2256:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2127:) and of the
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:Ferdinand III
2004:
2001:in his book "
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1954:
1944:
1927:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Austrofascism
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:Early history
1473:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1407:married Duke
1406:
1405:Maria Theresa
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:sons such as
1387:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1375:Charles Quint
1372:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:Low Countries
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1170:Haus Habsburg
1167:
1163:
1156:
1123:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1054:(formal seat)
1053:
1052:Prague Castle
1050:
1048:(formal seat)
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Duke of Parma
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:Duke of Lucca
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:Duke of Berry
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
619:Duke of Anjou
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:Duke of Milan
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
509:King of Chile
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:King of Italy
372:
370:
369:King of Spain
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
224:Low Countries
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
204:
203:Iberian Union
201:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
131:
126:
121:
115:
111:
101:
92:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
56:Haus Habsburg
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
13673:Karađorđević
13657:
13603:Royal houses
13491:Hohenstaufen
13475:
13431:Della Rovere
13381:Antelminelli
13356:Royal houses
13308:
13249:Royal houses
13132:Hohenzollern
13076:
13067:Hohenstaufen
13017:Royal houses
12971:
12967:Karađorđević
12951:
12887:Royal houses
12834:
12800:Royal houses
12737:
12718:Royal houses
12392:Hofkriegsrat
12386:
12283:Ruling House
12281:
12260:Ruling House
12258:
12245:Ruling House
12243:
12218:Ruling House
12216:
12195:Ruling House
12193:
12164:Ruling House
12162:
12137:the Algarves
12129:Ruling House
12127:
12106:Ruling House
12104:
12091:Ruling House
12089:
12076:Ruling House
12074:
12057:
12051:
12040:Ruling House
12038:
12029:
12008:Ruling House
12006:
11989:
11985:
11974:Ruling House
11972:
11957:12th century
11950:
11941:
11901:
11894:
11887:
11879:
11871:
11863:
11838:
11834:
11826:
11804:
11796:
11778:
11759:
11751:
11719:
11715:
11707:
11686:. Retrieved
11682:the original
11677:
11668:
11663:. pp. 38–45.
11651:
11639:
11628:. Retrieved
11618:
11598:
11591:
11571:
11564:
11549:
11524:
11519:
11509:
11504:
11493:. Retrieved
11491:. 2020-11-14
11488:
11479:
11468:. Retrieved
11464:
11455:
11431:, retrieved
11425:
11418:
11407:. Retrieved
11403:
11394:
11383:. Retrieved
11379:
11370:
11359:. Retrieved
11355:
11346:
11335:. Retrieved
11331:
11322:
11311:. Retrieved
11307:
11297:
11286:. Retrieved
11282:
11273:
11264:
11254:
11245:
11235:
11226:
11217:
11205:. Retrieved
11200:
11190:
11182:
11178:
11169:
11163:
11154:
11146:
11135:. Retrieved
11131:the original
11126:
11117:
11108:
11081:
11076:
11068:
11062:
11053:
11044:
11034:
11026:
11021:
11012:
11001:
10970:
10928:(4): e5174.
10925:
10921:
10911:
10899:
10890:
10884:
10843:
10839:
10828:
10793:
10789:
10759:
10739:
10732:
10720:
10715:, p. ?.
10686:
10681:
10673:
10672:Hugh Agnew.
10668:
10660:
10655:
10643:
10636:Naumann 1855
10631:
10615:
10578:
10569:
10550:
10541:
10531:
10524:
10513:. Retrieved
10503:
10492:. Retrieved
10480:
10470:
10459:. Retrieved
10455:
10446:
10438:the original
10428:
10420:the original
10410:
10400:
10395:
10384:. Retrieved
10380:
10371:
10362:
10353:
10345:
10341:
10333:
10329:
10191:
10182:
10173:
10153:
10135:
10048:. Retrieved
10043:
10034:
10026:
10006:
9991:
9782:
9767:
9753:Ferdinand IV
9752:
9681:
9666:
9507:
9492:
9477:
9462:
9449:John-Charles
9448:
9394:
9379:
9364:
9159:
9144:
9129:
9115:Ferdinand II
9114:
9099:
9084:
9069:
9054:
9039:
9024:
9009:
8994:
8979:
8964:
8711:
8689:Ferdinand II
8688:
8657:
8618:
8439:
8360:
8054:
7930:Maximilian I
7929:
7898:
7795:
7780:
7765:
7734:
7602:Frederick IV
7601:
7578:
7563:
7542:
7527:
7364:
7351:Frederick II
7350:
7328:
7297:
7284:
7269:
6990:
6975:
6964:the Friendly
6960:
6945:
6930:
6909:
6894:
6711:
6699:
6677:
6492:
6361:
6302:
6239:
6191:(1917–1996)
6163:(1859–1875)
6124:Ferdinand IV
6072:
6047:Maximilian I
6000:Napoleon III
5993:
5952:of Austria,
5941:
5924:
5901:1814–1847 (→
5849:
5818:Austria-Este
5803:
5793:Ferdinand IV
5766:
5749:
5744:
5589:
5574:
5516:
5513:
5497:Alfonso XIII
5482:
5397:
5333:Dutch Revolt
5321:
5229:(1506–1555)
5213:(1482–1506)
5186:
5149:Ferdinand IV
5137:Ferdinand II
5119:Maximilian I
5076:Ferdinand IV
5064:Ferdinand II
5046:Maximilian I
5025:
4935:
4909:Maximilian I
4873:, Malta and
4837:
4774:→Family Tree
4753:Ferdinand II
4722:Ferdinand II
4688:ruling over
4683:
4645:→Family Tree
4609:
4607:
4563:Maximilian I
4539:Maximilian I
4536:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4506:Frederick IV
4472:
4466:
4437:
4423:
4418:
4391:
4346:
4336:
4327:Albrecht III
4326:
4245:Windic March
4214:
4199:
4194:
4186:
4181:
4173:
4153:
4149:the Handsome
4148:
4138:
4120:
4104:
4021:. Father of:
4010:
4007:Albrecht III
3971:Habichtsburg
3953:, built the
3925:
3885:
3881:
3778:
3736:Seckau Abbey
3728:Court Church
3706:
3701:World War II
3678:
3634:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3582:Franz Joseph
3580:
3541:
3522:
3489:
3462:
3439:
3411:Eastern Bloc
3407:Iron Curtain
3370:Adolf Hitler
3359:
3343:
3332:
3297:
3267:; Prince of
3229:Transylvania
3158:
3131:
3105:
3035:Cisleithania
3033:
3017:
2978:
2944:
2925:
2898:
2874:Oñate treaty
2855:
2819:
2816:
2769:
2742:
2711:
2691:Maximilian I
2684:
2649:
2630:
2628:
2624:Maximilian I
2609:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2550:
2549:
2536:
2535:in 1482, as
2516:
2508:
2498:
2471:
2469:
2457:
2426:
2392:By marrying
2391:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2357:and most of
2350:
2329:'s brothers
2325:
2193:
2153:
2078:
2061:Upper Alsace
2046:
2038:Frederick II
2015:
2002:
1989:founded the
1968:
1871:
1754:World War II
1607:
1575:East Francia
1430:
1428:
1424:von Habsburg
1413:
1402:
1386:illegitimate
1384:, including
1381:
1379:
1374:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1347:Habichtsburg
1346:
1337:
1317:
1242:
1195:
1186:
1121:
1119:
1111:Austria-Este
1092:
474:King of Jaén
399:King of León
297:Current head
282:11th century
141:Parent house
119:
113:
13638:Mrnjavčević
13536:Pallavicini
13531:Palaiologos
13516:Montefeltro
13436:Della Torre
13426:Carolingian
13401:Bentivoglio
13274:Wittelsbach
13162:Mecklenburg
13137:Württemberg
13117:Schwarzburg
13112:Wittelsbach
13052:Luitpolding
13037:Carolingian
12927:Wittelsbach
12907:Domagojević
12902:Trpimirović
12542:Netherlands
11944:Royal house
11882:. F. Mauke.
11688:18 December
11644:Cowans 2003
11489:pestbuda.hu
11465:pestbuda.hu
11027:SAIS Review
10575:Martyn Rady
10479:. Opinion.
10416:"art-tv.ch"
10264:Dom Austrii
10137:Jure uxoris
8440:Ferdinand I
7554: 1370
7329:Leopold III
7002: 1290
6921: 1289
6504: 1218
6373: 1188
6185:(1914–1917)
6174:(1875–1914)
6144:(1948–1984)
6138:(1942–1948)
6132:(1908–1942)
6101:(1922–2007)
6093:Family Tree
6051:Family Tree
5950:archduchess
5929:King, with
5926:Jure uxoris
5903:Family Tree
5833:Family Tree
5776:Family Tree
5716:Charles III
5704:Ferdinand V
5661:Ferdinand V
5599:Ferdinand I
5592:Family Tree
5493:Alfonso XII
5477:Family Tree
5461:Family Tree
5434:Family Tree
5182:Netherlands
5113:Ferdinand I
5094:Charles III
5058:Matthias II
5040:Ferdinand I
4934:1516–1556,
4728:as well as
4635:Ferdinand I
4467:Albrecht VI
4434:Frederick V
4424:der Eiserne
4378:Leopold III
4357:. See also
4337:Albrecht IV
4221:Leopold III
4206:after 1363.
4200:der Stifter
4195:the Founder
4193:Rudolph IV
4174:Albrecht II
4140:Rudolph III
4039:Albrecht IV
4031:Albrecht IV
4019:Switzerland
3940:Switzerland
3932:German king
3887:Etichonider
3863:(1864–1867)
3857:(1772–1918)
3851:(1690–1867)
3845:(1581–1640)
3839:(1554–1558)
3829:(1526–1918)
3819:(1516–1700)
3732:El Escorial
3697:Buda Castle
3668:Leopold IV.
3652:burial site
3635:Ducal Crypt
3609:Kaisergruft
3576:Ferdinand I
3552:Ferdinand I
3485:Charlemagne
3399:Tiger tanks
3395:V-2 rockets
3279:and of the
3273:Mergentheim
2827:Ferdinand I
2612:Frederick V
2576:archduchess
2523:, ruler of
2476:(1358/59),
2339:Albertinian
2335:Leopold III
2242:(1315) and
2222:in central
2034:Ghibellines
1995:family seat
1981:, from the
1683:World War I
1602:Middle Ages
1456:History of
1400:(ancient).
1344:High German
1249:dissolution
1202:Switzerland
1060:(ancestral)
904:Count of Eu
312:Final ruler
13694:Categories
13551:Trastámara
13486:Hauteville
13284:Luxembourg
13107:Luxembourg
13042:Conradines
12975:(disputed)
12937:Luxembourg
12825:Luxembourg
12646:Montenegro
12573:pretenders
12532:Luxembourg
12365:Rebellions
12295:1713–1780
12268:1516–1720
12253:1713–1735
12230:1477–1700
12203:1720–1734
12172:1555–1700
12141:1580–1640
12114:1526–1780
12099:1527–1780
12084:1526–1780
12048:1453–1780
12016:1440–1740
11982:1282–1453
11630:2019-04-21
11495:2024-02-15
11470:2024-02-15
11433:2024-02-15
11409:2024-02-15
11385:2024-02-15
11380:cityseeker
11361:2024-02-15
11337:2024-02-15
11313:2024-02-15
11288:2024-02-15
11137:2021-03-27
11069:Die Presse
10515:2023-07-20
10494:2023-07-20
10461:2023-07-20
10386:2021-09-13
10321:References
10305:Portuguese
10250:pronounced
10232:pronounced
10209:pronounced
10168:Contested.
10073:A.E.I.O.U.
10050:28 October
10007:Charles VI
9786:of Austria
9682:Charles II
9481:of Austria
9452:of Austria
9398:of Austria
9383:of Austria
9163:of Austria
9133:of Austria
9070:Wenceslaus
9055:Albert VII
9013:of Austria
8980:Philip III
8712:Charles II
8058:of Castile
7738:of Germany
7564:Leopold IV
7365:Leopold II
7298:Albert III
7004:–1312/1313
6898:of Bohemia
6681:of Germany
6496:of Germany
6062:See also:
5996:Franz Karl
5933:1554–1558)
5829:Francis IV
5782:Leopold II
5765:1765–1790
5743:1737–1765
5692:Leopold II
5673:Charles IV
5649:Leopold II
5555:Montferrat
5467:Francis II
5451:Leopold II
5404:Charles VI
5341:Luxembourg
5167:Charles II
5125:Rudolph II
5017:1665–1700
5004:Philip III
4828:See also:
4802:Charles VI
4712:, and the
4692:(i.e. the
4686:Charles II
4402:Leopold IV
4347:Albrecht V
4323:Albert III
4217:Albert III
4147:Frederick
4123:), son of
4121:Albrecht I
4106:Rudolph II
4037:. Between
4025:Rudolph II
3967:Muri Abbey
3878:Muri Abbey
3753:See also:
3712:Muri Abbey
3710:See also:
3660:Albert III
3477:Strasbourg
3304:real union
3302:created a
3235:; Duke of
3195:; Duke of
3101:Vorarlberg
3069:Küstenland
2951:Charles VI
2940:inbreeding
2928:Charles II
2664:Maximilian
2490:Charles IV
2343:Leopoldian
2331:Albert III
2168:Václav III
1983:Etichonids
1841:Liberalism
1565:Carantania
1543:Marcomanni
1222:Babenbergs
1025:A.E.I.O.U.
147:(disputed)
13668:Obrenović
13648:Branković
13643:Lazarević
13628:Vukanović
13526:Ordelaffi
13506:Malaspina
13501:Malatesta
13496:Imperiali
13406:Bonaparte
13396:Barcelona
13391:Anscarids
13371:Aleramici
13299:Szapolyai
13294:Jagiellon
13269:Přemyslid
13207:Zähringen
13192:Bonaparte
13142:Oldenburg
12962:Bonaparte
12947:Jagiellon
12922:Přemyslid
12845:Hohenberg
12830:Jagiellon
12815:Přemyslid
12753:Hohenberg
12733:Babenberg
12641:Lithuania
12609:Bonaparte
12030:New title
11807:. Urban.
11183:Charles V
11127:Prague.eu
10876:208536371
10860:0301-4460
10713:Erbe 2000
10489:0362-4331
10336:, p. 251.
10287:Hungarian
10226:Spanish:
10200:‹See Tfd›
10014:1685–1740
9999:1678–1711
9790:1649–1664
9775:1640–1705
9768:Leopold I
9760:1633–1654
9689:1661–1700
9674:1629–1646
9515:1630–1665
9500:1628–1662
9485:1614–1662
9470:1608–1657
9455:1605–1619
9402:1609–1641
9395:Ferdinand
9387:1607–1632
9372:1605–1665
9365:Philip IV
9167:1590–1624
9152:1586–1632
9145:Leopold V
9137:1583–1616
9122:1578–1637
9107:1560–1618
9092:1558–1600
9077:1561–1578
9062:1559–1621
9047:1558–1618
9032:1557–1619
9017:1553–1595
9002:1552–1612
8995:Rudolf II
8987:1578–1621
8972:1545–1568
8719:1540–1590
8696:1529–1595
8665:1527–1576
8626:1527–1598
8619:Philip II
8447:1503–1564
8368:1500–1558
8361:Charles V
8062:1478–1506
7937:1459–1519
7906:1440–1457
7899:Ladislaus
7803:1427–1496
7796:Sigismund
7788:1418–1463
7781:Albert VI
7773:1415–1493
7742:1397–1439
7735:Albert II
7609:1382–1439
7586:1377–1424
7571:1371–1411
7535:1377–1404
7528:Albert IV
7372:1328–1344
7357:1327–1344
7336:1351–1386
7305:1349–1395
7290:1347–1362
7277:1339–1365
7270:Rudolf IV
6994:Parricida
6983:1301–1339
6968:1299–1327
6953:1298–1358
6946:Albert II
6938:1290–1326
6931:Leopold I
6910:Frederick
6902:1281–1307
6719:1270–1290
6712:Rudolf II
6704:1263–1281
6685:1255–1308
6161:Francis V
6126:1860–1908
6089:Charles I
6032:Querétaro
5839:Francis V
5795:1859–1860
5698:Francis I
5686:Joseph II
5655:Francis I
5643:Joseph II
5621:Charles I
5571:Francis I
5543:Bonaparte
5440:Joseph II
5377:Archdukes
5357:Philip II
5343:) as the
5227:Charles V
5155:Leopold I
5082:Leopold I
4989:Philip II
4932:Charles I
4917:Ferdinand
4855:Catalonia
4780:Leopold I
4738:Leopold V
4662:Rudolf II
4614:ruler in
4589:Charles V
4516:Sigismund
4510:Friedrich
4463:Albert VI
4449:Sigismund
4438:Friedrich
4355:Albert II
4333:Albert IV
4265:Albert II
4237:Carinthia
4182:the Jolly
4170:Albert II
4164:Leopold I
4125:Rudolph I
4111:Rudolph I
4109:, son of
4092:Rudolph I
4063:Rudolph I
4001:Werner II
3898:Altenburg
3868:Ancestors
3801:archdukes
3664:Albert IV
3656:Rudolf IV
3572:Francis I
3560:Rudolf II
3548:Joseph II
3520:Castilian
3366:Communism
3316:crownland
3253:Auschwitz
3217:Carinthia
3209:Franconia
3134:Francis I
3053:Carinthia
2983:Joseph II
2905:gene pool
2890:Leopold I
2843:Philip II
2803:Philip II
2772:Charles V
2761:Ferdinand
2734:New World
2730:Charles V
2709:in 1530.
2682:in 1493.
2620:Sigismund
2567:archdukes
2559:appanages
2466:Archdukes
2410:Albert II
2398:Sigismund
2365:, namely
2327:Rudolf IV
2284:Carinthia
2240:Morgarten
2204:Carinthia
2176:Rudolph I
2133:Carinthia
2113:Babenberg
2081:Rudolph I
2049:Zürichgau
1953:Zähringer
1737:Anschluss
1722:Civil War
1551:Baiuvarii
1497:Roman Era
1367:Charles V
1313:Charles V
1191:dynasties
1162:‹See Tfd›
1039:Estate(s)
269:Etymology
18:Habsburgs
13658:Habsburg
13633:Nemanjić
13561:Visconti
13476:Habsburg
13471:Grimaldi
13309:Habsburg
13082:Lorraine
13077:Habsburg
13047:Ottonian
12952:Habsburg
12835:Habsburg
12743:Lorraine
12738:Habsburg
12656:Portugal
12591:Bulgaria
12510:Reigning
12448:Category
12376:Politics
12289:and the
12224:and the
11908:, 1975).
11744:31317976
11736:11874619
11527:, (2000)
11441:citation
11283:webpaket
10962:19367331
10922:PLOS ONE
10868:31786955
10820:23572123
10790:Heredity
10648:Kos 1985
10348:, p. 56.
10203:German:
10154:de facto
10067:See also
9992:Joseph I
9685:of Spain
9368:of Spain
9025:Matthias
8983:of Spain
8622:of Spain
8342:HRE line
8338:Austrian
8055:Philip I
6913:the Fair
6895:Rudolf I
6700:Hartmann
6678:Albert I
6493:Rudolf I
6082:Archduke
5966:Portugal
5888:Gonzagas
5535:Sardinia
5361:Isabella
5161:Joseph I
5131:Matthias
5088:Joseph I
5052:Rudolf I
4960:Philip I
4921:Isabella
4891:Americas
4879:Portugal
4875:Sardinia
4859:Valencia
4791:Joseph I
4673:Matthias
4611:suo jure
4520:Siegmund
4419:the Iron
4343:Albert V
4241:Carniola
4158:Louis IV
4117:Albert I
4074:Albert I
4017:part of
4011:the Rich
3981:Werner I
3975:Werner I
3951:Klettgau
3930:rose to
3894:Lanzelin
3805:emperors
3512:Flanders
3496:Albert I
3492:Rudolf I
3463:Emperor
3385:and the
3377:and the
3339:abdicate
3320:k. u. k.
3237:Sandomir
3221:Carniola
3205:Würzburg
3201:Salzburg
3197:Lorraine
3185:Slavonia
3177:Dalmatia
3142:Napoleon
3081:Salzburg
3061:Dalmatia
3057:Carniola
3049:Bukovina
2860:and the
2831:suo jure
2572:archduke
2551:Archduke
2537:Archduke
2517:archduke
2509:Archduke
2482:Archduke
2402:Albert V
2308:Breisgau
2288:Carniola
2208:Margaret
2200:Carniola
2166:. After
2156:Albert I
2137:Carniola
2129:Spanheim
1975:Breisgau
1873:Timeline
1856:Hinduism
1816:Football
1547:Lombards
1515:Rugiland
1505:Pannonia
1447:a series
1445:Part of
1431:Hapsburg
1357:meaning
1322:and the
1277:Portugal
1269:Dalmatia
1265:Slavonia
1094:Cognatic
320:cognatic
305:cognatic
65:Imperial
13653:Ottoman
13466:Gonzaga
13461:Fregoso
13456:Fieschi
13451:Farnese
13386:Appiani
13304:Ottoman
13289:Hunyadi
13279:Angevin
13253:Hungary
13187:Romanov
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13092:Hanover
13032:Ascania
13021:Germany
12942:Hunyadi
12932:Angevin
12891:Croatia
12804:Bohemia
12758:Ottoman
12722:Austria
12661:Romania
12631:Hanover
12621:Germany
12616:Georgia
12604:Orléans
12599:Bourbon
12595:France
12581:Albania
12522:Denmark
12517:Belgium
12431:Economy
12420:Economy
12348:History
12285:of the
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11976:of the
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11921:in the
11855:1851170
11701:Sources
11546:Burke's
11267:. Brno.
11229:. 2010.
11207:24 July
11039:(2015).
10953:2664480
10930:Bibcode
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5890:of the
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5337:Belgium
5300:Lepanto
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4417:Ernest
4392:Wilhelm
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3995:Otto II
3961:in the
3959:Sundgau
3928:Rudolph
3926:Before
3902:Wernher
3837:Ireland
3827:Croatia
3592:Burials
3435:Granada
3379:Gestapo
3351:Hungary
3261:Teschen
3249:Silesia
3241:Masovia
3233:Moravia
3193:Austria
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3173:Bohemia
3169:Hungary
3085:Silesia
3077:Moravia
3065:Galicia
3045:Bohemia
2839:in 1531
2776:elected
2722:Castile
2707:Bologna
2639:to the
2429:William
2304:Belfort
2300:Sundgau
2244:Sempach
2228:Trieste
2196:Savinja
2125:Savinja
2117:Austria
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2057:Thurgau
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1458:Austria
1437:History
1355:hab/hap
1303:and of
1261:Croatia
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1228:at the
1210:Otto II
1072:Agnatic
1046:Hofburg
287:Founder
279:Founded
152:Country
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13546:Sforza
13511:Medici
13411:Borgia
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