586:, so that an elector's vote for himself would be insufficient to produce a two-thirds majority. He also eliminated the rule against voting for oneself, which the two-thirds-plus-one rule obviated. It holds, though, that if one had an exact two-thirds majority, not counting one's own vote, a cardinal could cast the deciding vote for himself. (2) From 1621 to 1945, the ballots were signed with folded over flaps to conceal the signatures of the electors. Pius XII removed the signature portion of the new form of ballot, so that a completely secret ballot is now cast by each elector with the oath taken at the same moment, now being anonymous. All this is clearly stated in the Apostolic Constitution "Vancantis Apostolicae Sedis" promulgated by Pius XII on 8 December 1945.
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cardinals had arrived too late to participate. When the 31 cardinals available discussed the question on 11 February, they amended his plan only to provide that they would start earlier if all those who planned to attend had arrived in Rome. The cardinals arrived slowly in Rome, with just 37 attending the papal funeral on 14 February and 46 at a funeral Mass on 18 February. By 20 February, starting the conclave on 28 February appeared to be a possibility, as only three non-Italians had yet to arrive:
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been quoted as saying: "When today the Pope dies, you'll get another one tomorrow, because the Church continues. It would be a much bigger tragedy, if
Cardinal Pacelli dies, because there is only one. I pray every day, God may send another one into one of our seminaries, but as of today, there is only one in this world."
348:
Pacelli was heavily favored among the cardinals to win. Pius XI had hinted that he favored
Pacelli as his successor. On 15 December 1937, during his last consistory, Pius XI strongly hinted to the cardinals that he expected Pacelli to be his successor, saying "He is in your midst." He had previously
312:
of Quebec the least objectionable to the contending powers. It discounted
Pacelli since there was no precedent for the election of the secretary of state, and precedent argued against the election of any member of the Curia as well as three key Italians who were members of religious orders. The five
368:
Pacelli, in his role as
Camerlengo, announced on 10 February that the College would wait the maximum time allowed, eighteen days from the death of the pope, to start the conclave. The time period before starting had been lengthened following the previous conclave, for which three North American
395:
Pacelli won a narrow victory on the second ballot with the lowest possible two-thirds majority, 42 out of 62. He then asked for an additional ballot to confirm his election by a larger margin. To the question "Acceptasne electionem de te canonice factam in Summum
Pontificem?", Pacelli replied
3396:
2557:
612:
Another account says he received 41 votes on the second ballot. Another adds that
Pacelli's ballot was examined after the second ballot to establish that he had not voted for himself.
1538:
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2144:
3619:
574:
on 8 December 1945, more than six years after his election. He made only two significant changes in conclave procedures, otherwise following those established by
518:
The white smoke signifying a successful election appeared at 5:30 pm, but began to turn black. Vincenzo
Santoro, the conclave secretary, then sent a note to
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of Buenos Aires. On 22 February the cardinals sitting in general congregation settled on 1 March, expecting the three to arrive at Naples on the S.S.
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2007:
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Pius had been narrowly elected before seeking an additional ballot to demonstrate wider support, and he knew that a very close ballot in the
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by saying, "I call myself Pius; my whole life was under Popes with this name, but especially as a sign of gratitude towards Pius XI."
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76:
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318:
17:
356:, Pius XI had been a blunt-spoken, no-nonsense pontiff. Assembling in 1939 as the outbreak of hostilities that became the
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The conclave of 1939 was the shortest of the 20th century. It was also the last to include all living cardinals.
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892:
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dismissed the idea of a non-Italian given the current state of international hostilities, though it thought
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2016:
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106:
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2067:
582:. (1) He increased the majority required for election from two-thirds of those voting to two-thirds
392:. All the cardinals attended, 35 Italians and 27 from other countries. The doors closed at 6:17 pm.
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527:
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116:
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1210:
537:
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568:
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1400:
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had raised the question of the impact of a cardinal's vote for himself. Pius promulgated the
545:
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1937:
1487:
Acts of the
Apostolic See established 1908 by St Pius X, under Vatican auspices and website
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8:
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The Pope and
Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe
402:
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304:
283:
333:
of
Florence. By 20 February the paper found greater interest in the curial cardinals,
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The Conclave: A Sometimes Secret and Occasionally Bloody History of Papal Elections
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to confirm that the smoke was white and Pacelli had been elected. At 6:06 pm, the
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in 1522 was considered more likely than in previous conclaves. On 13 February,
190:
52:
1258:
1232:
1206:
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3350:
2632:
2497:
1420:
636:
Conclave: The Politics, Personalities, and Process of the Next Papal Election
532:
232:
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Born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, 2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958
267:
244:
235:, in 1721, and the first member of the Roman Curia to become Pontiff since
61:
164:
3340:
2994:
2805:
2517:
575:
523:
396:"Accepto in crucem" (I accept it as a cross). He explained his choice of
294:
of Turin, and Eugenio Pacelli, a longtime diplomat in the service of the
275:
236:
3653:
360:
was widely anticipated, the cardinals turned to a soft-spoken diplomat.
3382:
2861:
2663:
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1324:
Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession
1125:
Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession
218:
3453:
299:
239:(1831). Another Curial cardinal would not be elected Pope until the
3534:
3475:
1093:"Vatican Door Shut on 62 Cardinals as Conclave Opens to Elect Pope"
863:. Everybody knew what the pope meant". Domenico Cardinale Tardini,
295:
259:
544:
and did not mention the ordinal "the twelfth". The crowd below in
3487:
2727:
198:
2601:
2558:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
298:. The prospect of a non-Italian pope for the first time since
353:
263:
3510:
1473:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 129–138.
1402:
Nothing Sacred: Nazi Espionage Against the Vatican, 1939–1945
977:"Pope Pius is Buried in St. Peter's Crypt with Splendid Rite"
2645:
1447:
Pio XII: Eugenio Pacelli : un uomo sul trono di Pietro
549:
228:
202:
1292:. Vol. X. London: Burns & Oates. p. 157.
3464:
885:
Ich durfte Ihm Dienen: Erinnerungen an Papst Pius XII
1385:
Acts of the Apostolic See, Vol 38, 1946. pages 65-99
3410:
International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission
836:"Conclaves: Surprises abound in the Sistine Chapel"
1321:
1122:
1546:
887:(in German). Würzburg: Naumann. pp. 49, 57.
3664:
948:"Conclave to Elect Pope is Postponed to March 1"
540:. He said that the new pope had chosen the name
1286:"The Code and Development of Canon Law to 1974"
867:, Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1960, p. 105
558:
2617:
1532:
1497:
1398:
1359:
771:
769:
739:
737:
667:
665:
663:
595:Cardinal electors for the 1939 papal conclave
1471:Soldier of Christ: The Life of Pope Pius XII
878:
876:
714:
712:
2624:
2610:
1539:
1525:
1399:Alvarez, David; Graham, Robert A. (2013).
798:
766:
734:
660:
578:on 25 December 1904 with the constitution
536:announcement in Latin from the balcony of
3430:Pius XII, The Holocaust, and the Cold War
1464:
1443:
700:
632:
221:Pius XII. The day was his 63rd birthday.
1035:"Rites for Pope Pius Brought to a Close"
1006:"Rites at St. Peter's Held by Cardinals"
908:
906:
904:
873:
709:
280:Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant
193:held on 1 and 2 March 1939 saw Cardinal
1419:
1405:. New York: Routledge. pp. 65–67.
882:
861:Medius vestrum stetit quem vos nescetis
197:elected on the third ballot to succeed
14:
3665:
1504:(in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana
1366:(in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana
1160:
833:
77:Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte
2605:
1569:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
1520:
1283:
1277:
1265:from the original on 13 December 2021
1239:from the original on 13 December 2021
1213:from the original on 13 December 2021
1064:"Vatican Conclave is Set for March 1"
912:
901:
777:"5 Cardinals Lead in Vatican Contest"
3517:
1319:
1120:
745:"31 Cardinals Meet to Plan Conclave"
319:Giovanni Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano
1328:. Oxford University Press. p.
1129:. Oxford University Press. p.
227:Pacelli was the first Pope born in
24:
2726:
806:"Vatican Regards Americans Highly"
726:. 20 February 1939. Archived from
201:, who had died on 10 February, as
25:
3714:
3703:Political history of Vatican City
3252:Apostolic constitutions and bulls
2631:
1498:Pope Pius XII (8 December 1945).
1491:
1450:(in Italian). Milano: Mondadori.
1360:Pope Pius XII (8 December 1945).
919:. Sheed & Ward. p. 150.
209:took part. Pacelli, who had been
3645:
3628:
3611:
3594:
3577:
3560:
3543:
3526:
3498:
3486:
3474:
2585:
2584:
1467:"4. A Tremendous Responsibility"
834:Weigel, George (21 April 2005).
163:
1379:
1353:
1313:
1251:
1233:"Habemus Papam! – Pope Pio XII"
1225:
1207:"Habemus Papam – Pope Pius XII"
1199:
1169:
1165:. Trier: Kreuzring. p. 45.
1154:
1114:
1085:
1056:
1027:
998:
969:
940:
606:
853:
827:
694:
626:
310:Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve
13:
1:
2792:Communium interpretes dolorum
1548:Papal elections and conclaves
1465:Ventresca, Robert A. (2013).
1259:"Habemus Papam Pope Pius XII"
1163:Pius XII, Lehrer der Wahrheit
619:
388:The conclave was held in the
3106:Pontifical Relief Commission
2855:Redemptoris nostri cruciatus
1290:The Church in the Modern Age
1177:"The "Siri Thesis" Unravels"
701:Padellaro, Nazareno (1957).
559:Change in conclave procedure
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
375:Sebastião da Silveira Cintra
363:
7:
2658:Cardinal Secretary of State
1560:Papal selection before 1059
1429:. Oxford University Press.
1284:Jedin, Hubert, ed. (1981).
883:Lehnert, Pascalina (1986).
633:Allen Jr., John L. (2002).
589:
250:
10:
3719:
3101:Jewish orphans controversy
2799:Orientales omnes Ecclesias
2724:
1501:Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis
1444:Tornielli, Andrea (2007).
1363:Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis
572:Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis
3446:
3423:The Myth of Hitler's Pope
3374:
3321:
3275:
3244:
3191:
3134:
3039:
2737:
2677:
2639:
2579:
2538:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2484:
1577:
1554:
1320:Pham, John-Peter (2004).
1121:Pham, John-Peter (2004).
511:
508:
503:
500:
431:
428:
423:
420:
415:
412:
171:
162:
148:
143:
135:
130:
122:
112:
102:
92:
82:
72:
67:
49:
44:
34:
27:Election of Pope Pius XII
3688:20th-century Catholicism
3678:1939 elections in Europe
3390:Three Popes and the Jews
3023:Ad Apostolorum principis
3009:Le pèlerinage de Lourdes
2897:Sempiternus Rex Christus
2813:Deiparae Virginis Mariae
2771:Mystici Corporis Christi
2548:Universi Dominici gregis
599:
528:Camillo Caccia-Dominioni
313:Italians remaining were
288:Adeodato Giovanni Piazza
258:magazine announced that
117:Camillo Caccia-Dominioni
3116:Alleged kidnapping plot
2778:Divino afflante Spiritu
1261:(in Italian). YouTube.
1235:(in Italian). YouTube.
1161:Brosch, Joseph (1968).
913:Walsh, Michael (2003).
840:Madison Catholic Herald
580:Vacante Sede Apostolica
377:of Rio de Janeiro, and
371:William Henry O'Connell
107:William Henry O'Connell
3416:Under His Very Windows
3111:1942 Christmas address
2848:In multiplicibus curis
2731:
2668:Saint Peter's Basilica
2528:Ingravescentem aetatem
569:apostolic constitution
3066:Persecution of Church
2974:Luctuosissimi eventus
2730:
2508:Aeterni Patris Filius
2117:October–December 1590
730:on 30 September 2007.
512:PIUS XII (1939–1958)
243:, who chose the name
3693:1939 in Christianity
2911:Orientales Ecclesias
2785:Orientalis Ecclesiae
705:. Dutton. p. 7.
703:Portrait of Pius XII
538:St. Peter's Basilica
504:PIUS XI (1922–1939)
406:PAPAL CONCLAVE, 1939
18:Papal conclave, 1939
3673:1939 papal conclave
3513:1939 papal conclave
3081:Catholic Resistance
2904:Ingruentium malorum
2890:Evangelii praecones
1187:on 15 February 2007
673:"Hailed by Throngs"
409:
272:Karl Joseph Schulte
270:of Gniezno-Poznań,
241:2005 papal conclave
3397:Actes et documents
3262:Apostolic writings
3236:Fátima and Balazar
3096:Ustaše involvement
3059:conversion of Jews
2750:Summi Pontificatus
2732:
1181:Inside the Vatican
1100:The New York Times
1073:. 22 February 1939
1044:. 20 February 1939
1015:. 18 February 1939
986:. 13 February 1939
957:. 11 February 1939
815:. 20 February 1939
786:. 13 February 1939
754:. 12 February 1939
680:The New York Times
548:began to sing the
546:St. Peter's Square
421:Number of ballots
403:
335:Francesco Marmaggi
305:The New York Times
284:Ildefonso Schuster
215:secretary of state
45:Dates and location
3698:March 1939 events
3462:
3461:
3375:Works on Pius XII
3221:Eastern canon law
3156:Post–World War II
3136:Foreign relations
3091:Occupied dioceses
3071:German Resistance
2946:Ad Sinarum gentem
2918:Doctor Mellifluus
2709:Illness and death
2599:
2598:
1480:978-0-674-06730-1
1457:978-88-04-57010-3
1421:Kertzer, David I.
1412:978-1-135-21714-3
1339:978-0-19-517834-0
1140:978-0-19-517834-0
720:"Death of a Pope"
516:
515:
385:on that morning.
260:likely contenders
187:
186:
40:
16:(Redirected from
3710:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3640:from Wikiversity
3633:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3616:
3615:
3614:
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3590:
3582:
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3563:
3556:
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3546:
3539:
3531:
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3519:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3490:
3479:
3478:
3470:
3201:Social teachings
3002:Invicti athletae
2981:Laetamur admodum
2953:Ad Caeli Reginam
2939:Ecclesiae fastos
2932:Sacra virginitas
2841:Auspicia quaedam
2820:Fulgens radiatur
2757:Sertum laetitiae
2626:
2619:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2572:
2568:Normas nonnullas
2562:
2552:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2512:
2502:
2475:
2468:
2459:
2452:
2443:
2436:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2404:
2395:
2388:
2379:
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2363:
2356:
2347:
2340:
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2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
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2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2140:
2138:March–April 1605
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2026:
2019:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1570:
1562:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1484:
1461:
1440:
1416:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1327:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1183:. Archived from
1173:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1010:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
981:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
952:
944:
938:
937:
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379:Santiago Copello
358:Second World War
331:Elia dalla Costa
327:Maurilio Fossati
315:Alessio Ascalesi
292:Maurilio Fossati
274:of Cologne, the
167:
126:Vincenzo Santoro
87:Donato Sbarretti
57:Apostolic Palace
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3518:sister projects
3515:at Knowledge's
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3437:The Pope's Jews
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3149:Reichskonkordat
3130:
3126:Bombing of Rome
3076:Nazi euthanasia
3035:
3030:Meminisse iuvat
3016:Miranda prorsus
2988:Datis nuperrime
2967:Haurietis aquas
2834:Optatissima pax
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323:Luigi Lavitrano
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97:Eugenio Pacelli
60:
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2925:Fulgens corona
2921:
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2001:September 1503
1997:
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1567:Papal conclave
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1492:External links
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1102:. 2 March 1939
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50:1–2 March 1939
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35:Papal conclave
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3657:from Wikidata
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3404:Hitler's Pope
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3226:Canonizations
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3049:The Holocaust
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2740:chronological
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533:Habemus Papam
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3505:Vatican City
3493:Christianity
3435:
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3388:
3381:
3276:Appointments
3168:Persecutions
3147:
3144:Nazi Germany
3086:Roman razzia
3041:World War II
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3000:
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2827:Mediator Dei
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2755:
2748:
2719:Canonization
2566:
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2546:
2536:
2526:
2516:
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2496:
2434:October 1978
2369:
2017:October 1503
1791:January 1276
1707:October 1187
1506:. Retrieved
1500:
1470:
1446:
1425:
1401:
1381:
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1362:
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1323:
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1289:
1279:
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1253:
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1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:the original
1180:
1171:
1162:
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1124:
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1099:
1087:
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1070:
1058:
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1041:
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1017:. Retrieved
1012:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
983:
971:
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954:
942:
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915:
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864:
860:
855:
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839:
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783:
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751:
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723:
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679:
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635:
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608:
593:
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367:
351:
347:
325:of Palermo,
321:of Bologna,
303:
268:August Hlond
255:
254:
245:Benedict XVI
226:
223:
207:62 cardinals
188:
156:
155:Name taken:
149:
144:Elected pope
62:Vatican City
29:
3535:Definitions
3481:Catholicism
3267:Magisterium
3257:Encyclicals
2995:Fidei donum
2806:Quemadmodum
2704:Later years
2670:(1930–1939)
2660:(1930–1939)
2654:(1935–1939)
2648:(1939–1958)
2518:Cum proxime
2418:August 1978
1508:25 November
1370:25 November
1345:25 November
1305:25 November
1217:21 December
1209:. YouTube.
845:13 February
576:Pope Pius X
530:, made the
526:, Cardinal
524:Protodeacon
373:of Boston,
317:of Naples,
290:of Venice,
237:Gregory XVI
113:Protodeacon
103:Protopriest
3667:Categories
3586:Quotations
3383:The Deputy
3121:Yad Vashem
3054:statements
2862:Anni sacri
2689:Nunciature
2684:Early life
2664:Archpriest
2652:Camerlengo
2489:(selected)
2068:April 1555
1269:10 October
1146:2 November
1106:4 November
1077:4 November
1048:4 November
1019:4 November
990:2 November
961:2 November
932:2 November
894:3885670410
819:4 November
790:2 November
758:2 November
686:4 November
652:2 November
620:References
286:of Milan,
211:camerlengo
93:Camerlengo
37:March 1939
3637:Resources
3620:Textbooks
3454:Pius Wars
3313:Cardinals
3283:Tisserant
3206:Mariology
2714:Testament
2678:Biography
2487:documents
2485:Governing
2310:1830–1831
2289:1799–1800
2282:1774–1775
2205:1669–1670
2089:1565–1566
2061:1549–1550
2040:1521–1522
1868:1314–1316
1861:1304–1305
1840:1292–1294
1833:1287–1288
1819:1280–1281
1798:July 1276
1784:1268–1271
1777:1264–1265
1580:conclaves
509:NEW POPE
493:Italians
429:Electors
413:Duration
364:Balloting
300:Adrian VI
266:included
123:Secretary
3361:Spellman
3323:Advisers
3303:Orsenigo
3288:Maglione
3245:Writings
3193:Theology
3162:Ratlines
2699:Election
2694:US visit
2590:Category
2473:electors
2457:electors
2441:electors
2425:electors
2409:electors
2393:electors
2377:electors
2361:electors
2345:electors
2161:electors
2154:May 1605
2145:electors
2075:May 1555
2024:electors
2008:electors
1423:(2014).
1263:Archived
1243:17 March
1237:Archived
1211:Archived
1191:11 April
590:See also
584:plus one
485:Oceania
383:Neptunia
296:Holy See
278:veteran
262:for the
251:Papabili
157:Pius XII
131:Election
83:Sub-dean
3467:Portals
3447:Related
3366:Spiazzi
3346:Lehnert
3298:Tardini
3293:Montini
3216:Liturgy
3211:Judaism
1393:Sources
865:Pio XII
477:Europe
445:Africa
437:Absent
416:2 days
199:Pius XI
182: →
173:←
136:Ballots
3356:Nogara
3351:Leiber
3308:Muench
3183:Russia
3178:Poland
2571:(2013)
2561:(2007)
2551:(1996)
2541:(1975)
2531:(1970)
2521:(1922)
2511:(1621)
2501:(1274)
1477:
1454:
1433:
1409:
1336:
1296:
1137:
923:
891:
643:
354:Pius X
341:, and
264:papacy
231:since
205:. All
3603:Texts
3552:Media
3173:China
2742:order
1096:(PDF)
1067:(PDF)
1038:(PDF)
1009:(PDF)
980:(PDF)
951:(PDF)
809:(PDF)
780:(PDF)
748:(PDF)
676:(PDF)
600:Notes
469:Asia
352:Like
276:Curia
3654:Data
3569:News
3341:Kaas
2646:Pope
2466:2013
2450:2005
2402:1963
2386:1958
2370:1939
2354:1922
2338:1914
2331:1903
2324:1878
2317:1846
2303:1829
2296:1823
2275:1769
2268:1758
2261:1740
2254:1730
2247:1724
2240:1721
2233:1700
2226:1691
2219:1689
2212:1676
2198:1667
2191:1655
2184:1644
2177:1623
2170:1621
2131:1592
2124:1591
2103:1585
2096:1572
2082:1559
2054:1534
2047:1523
2033:1513
1994:1492
1987:1484
1980:1471
1973:1464
1966:1458
1959:1455
1952:1447
1945:1431
1938:1417
1931:1406
1924:1404
1917:1389
1910:1378
1903:1370
1896:1362
1889:1352
1882:1342
1875:1334
1854:1303
1847:1294
1826:1285
1812:1277
1770:1261
1763:1254
1756:1243
1749:1241
1742:1227
1735:1216
1728:1198
1721:1191
1700:1185
1693:1181
1686:1159
1679:1154
1672:1153
1665:1145
1658:1144
1651:1143
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1637:1124
1630:1119
1623:1118
1616:1099
1609:1088
1602:1086
1595:1073
1588:1061
1510:2017
1475:ISBN
1452:ISBN
1431:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1372:2017
1347:2017
1334:ISBN
1307:2017
1294:ISBN
1271:2013
1245:2013
1219:2012
1193:2007
1148:2017
1135:ISBN
1108:2017
1079:2017
1050:2017
1021:2017
992:2017
963:2017
934:2017
921:ISBN
889:ISBN
847:2014
821:2017
792:2017
760:2017
724:Time
688:2017
654:2017
641:ISBN
550:hymn
542:Pius
398:Pius
256:Time
229:Rome
213:and
203:pope
189:The
180:1958
175:1922
73:Dean
3331:Bea
2666:of
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