172:
777:
to several ancient codices that he considered as good evidence for the attachment of additional leaves to codices to allow for the inclusion of more material. The relevance of the ancient evidence that Duff presented has been challenged, but a survey of surviving examples of ancient single-quire codices does show evidence for the practice of leaving some blank pages at the end of a codex. However, this survey also showed that single-quire codices sometimes had more inscribed pages in the second half of the codex than in the first half (due to, for example, blank front fly-leaves). This leaves open the possibility that the original quire may have contained the traditional 14-letter collection after all. Brent
Nongbri summarizes:
44:
3212:
1476:, preferred a date in the first half of the 3rd century. The manuscript is now sometimes dated to about 200. Young Kyu Kim has argued for an exceptionally early date of c. 80. Kim's dating has been widely rejected. Griffin critiqued and disputed Kim's dating, placing the 'most probable date' between 175 and 225, with a '95% confidence interval' for a date between 150 and 250.
812:. The text-types are groups of different manuscripts which share specific or generally related readings, which then differ from each other group, and thus the conflicting readings can separate out the groups, which are then used to determine the original text as published; there are three main groups with names:
832:
of his New
Testament manuscript classification system. Category I manuscripts are those "of a very special quality, i. e. manuscripts with a very high proportion of the early text... To this category have also been assigned all manuscripts to the beginning of the fourth century, regardless of further
776:
was increasing the number of letters per page in the second half of the codex. Duff argued that this indicated that the scribe intended to include all of the traditional 14-letter collection and would most likely have added extra leaves if the original quire lacked sufficient space. Duff also pointed
1455:
of the papyrus is unknown. Kenyon believed this codex and the other Beatty
Biblical Papyri came from the region of the Fayyum. The coptologist Carl Schmidt was told that the books were found in "‘Alâlme, a village on the east bank of the Nile in the area of Aṭfiḥ, ancient Aphroditopolis." However,
781:
We still have much to learn about early single-quire codices and what constituted 'normal' practice for the makers of these books. Duff’s article performed a service by challenging a complacent and largely unreflective consensus with regard to the contents of the Beatty-Michigan
Pauline epistles
317:
Throughout Romans, Hebrews, and the latter chapters of 1 Corinthians, small and thick strokes or dots are found, usually agreed to be from the hand of a reader rather than the initial copyist, since the ink is always much paler than that of the text itself. They appear to mark sense divisions
310:
progressively. Lines containing text at the bottom of each page are damaged (lacunose), with between 1–2 lines non-extant in the first quarter of the codex, 2–3 lines non-extant in the central half, and up to seven lines non-extant in the final quarter. Though unusual for ancient manuscripts,
309:
size approximately 28 by 16 centimetres (11.0 in × 6.3 in). The text is written in single column, with the text-block averaging 11.5 centimetres (4.5 in), between 26 and 32 lines of text per page, although both the width of the rows and the number of rows per page increase
767:
Overall, Kenyon was open to different possibilities regarding the contents of the lost leaves at the end of the codex. He entertained the idea that the last five leaves could have been left blank or that additional leaves could have been added to the quire to create space for the
786:
the contents of the missing folia. We cannot say, for instance, that the Beatty-Michigan codex is secure evidence for the circulation of a ten-letter collection of Paul’s letters, as has occasionally been argued. In fact, as we have seen, we must be cautious about assuming the
782:
codex. Duff’s positive hypothesis about the addition of extra folia as an afterthought is, however, impossible to prove. And as we have seen, the material comparanda he adduced did not support his case. Yet, Duff’s argument serves as a good reminder that we cannot simply
795:
of missing folia at the end of the quire. ...By tying his estimate of the size of the quire to the numbering of the pages, Kenyon may have created a false problem that has needlessly frustrated subsequent generations of
332:, possibly evidence of reading in the community which held both codices. Edgar Ebojo made a case that these "reading marks" with or without space-intervals were an aid to readers, most likely in a liturgical context.
426:
system nearly eliminates any possibility of the manuscript dating to the 1st century. He admitted, however, that Kim's dating cannot be ruled out on this basis alone, since the exact provenance of the
2396:
171:
1456:
the archaeologists who bought the
University of Michigan's portion of the codex believed that it had come from Asyut (ancient Lykopolis). Thus, there is no consensus on the precise find spot.
43:
1472:
is uncertain. H. A. Sanders, the first editor of parts of the papyrus, proposed a date possibly as late as the second half of the 3rd century. F. G. Kenyon, editor of the complete
445:
is written out in full where the context should require a nomen sacrum, suggesting the scribe was rendering nomina sacra where appropriate for the meaning but struggling with
1875:
The
Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri: Descriptions and Texts of Twelve Manuscripts on Papyrus of the Greek Bible, Fasciculus III - Pauline Epistles and Revelation (Text)
2447:
1696:
3245:
3295:
3250:
3270:
1564:
A thorough search of Google Books and the internet found nothing else from or about this author, except a 2015 thesis implying he was a professor at
3265:
2478:
2152:
Brent
Nongbri, "The Acquisition of the University of Michigan’s Portion of the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri and a New Suggested Provenance,"
3168:
3148:
829:
481:
175:
Bifolio from Paul's Letter to the Romans, the end of Paul's Letter to the
Philippians and the beginning of Paul's Letter to the Colossians
2186:
3285:
2169:
1768:
Ebojo, Edgar B. (2013). "When
Nonsense Makes Sense: Scribal Habits in the Space-intervals, Sense-pauses, and Other Visual Features in
3290:
3240:
1623:
Orsini, Pasquale; Clarysse, Willy (2012). "Early New
Testament Manuscripts and Their Dates: A Critique of Theological Palaeography".
1545:
263:
3280:
3275:
1665:
The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
149:
1714:
3260:
2414:
1669:
3255:
2365:
2318:
2241:
1839:
1677:
2444:
737:
calculated that 2 Thessalonians would require two leaves, leaving only five remaining leaves (10 pages) for the remaining
453:, without guidance from the exemplar. The text also inconsistently uses either the short or the long contracted forms of
2420:
1517:. More recently, in a wide-ranging survey of the dates of New Testament papyri, P. Orsini and W. Clarysse have assigned
2471:
1752:
501:
251:
214:. Manuscripts among the Chester Beatty Papyri have had several provenances associated with them, the most likely being
2070:
2009:
231:
1809:
Comfort, Philip W. and Barrett, David P (2001) 'The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts', Wheaton,
1285:
1133:
962:
791:
of the missing folia at the end of the quire because we may have had too much confidence about our knowledge of the
2120:
1521:"to the early third century," specifically "excluding dates in the first or the first half of the second century."
871:
227:
34:
3300:
2523:
772:. In 1998, Jeremy Duff vigorously argued in favor of Kenyon's second suggestion, emphasizing that the scribe of
218:. It has been paleographically dated between 175 and 225, or early 3rd century CE. It contains verses from the
3235:
2464:
1220:
719:
Thought to be 1 Thess 5:28–2 Thessalonians, and possibly Philemon; as for 1–2 Timothy, and Titus (see below)
2381:
1747:. University of Michigan Studies: Humanistic Series. Vol. 38. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
1322:
1164:
2487:
2429:
1530:
1263:
1201:
1064:
1025:
1015:
919:
865:
756:(3.5 pages) and Philemon (1.5 pages) — requiring ten leaves in total (19.25 pages). Thus Kenyon concluded
2758:
2422:
Das Neue Testament auf Papyrus: Gal., Eph., Phil., Kol., 1. u. 2. Thess., 1. u. 2 Tim., Tit., Phlm., Hebr
1565:
493:
247:
196:
1417:
1388:
1359:
1266:
952:
749:
497:
243:
890:
745:
489:
485:
239:
235:
2310:
The World of Jesus and the Early Church: Identity and Interpretation in Early Communities of Faith
1831:
Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism
422:, with Bruce Griffin arguing against Young Kyu Kim, in part, that such an extensive usage of the
1312:
1108:
1018:
516:
477:
274:
255:
113:
2387:
2308:
2231:
1894:
1588:
1540:
813:
809:
473:
319:
223:
211:
142:
2166:
189:
53:
437:(preferring a date c. 150–75) notes indications the scribe's exemplar made limited use of
8:
2100:
2050:
1698:
CSNTM and Hendrickson Publishers to Publish Third-Century New Testament Papyri Facsimiles
821:
2289:
1968:
1918:
1789:
1535:
1309:
1269:
1198:
1105:
1099:
1046:
949:
862:
800:
The question of the contents of the codex as originally constructed thus remains open.
734:
472:, though with some folios missing. It contains (in order): the last eight chapters of
2495:
2361:
2314:
2281:
2237:
2116:
2066:
2005:
1972:
1944:
1922:
1835:
1793:
1748:
1710:
1673:
1608:
817:
769:
761:
733:
The contents of the seven missing leaves from the end is uncertain as they are lost.
52:
containing 2 Corinthians 11:33–12:9. As with other folios of the manuscript, text is
2293:
2833:
2818:
2405:
2273:
1993:
1960:
1910:
1781:
1632:
1303:
1256:
1151:
1092:
1009:
942:
753:
469:
219:
2451:
2173:
1829:
1663:
1473:
1102:
306:
2353:
1997:
741:
738:
434:
163:
99:
2277:
1964:
1914:
1895:"The Construction and Contents of the Beatty-Michigan Pauline Epistles Codex (
1855:
3229:
2285:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2058:
2054:
2046:
1785:
1659:
1636:
1513:
They conclude this points to a date during the middle of the 2nd century for
1493:
P. Oxy. 1622 (dated with confidence to pre-148, probably during the reign of
1282:
1214:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
958:
200:
3216:
2002:
The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration
1465:
1315:
1279:
1275:
1210:
1207:
1117:
1114:
955:
868:
438:
427:
423:
415:
348:
344:
259:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
1272:
1204:
1157:
1111:
841:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2828:
2823:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2456:
2206:
2092:
2042:
1655:
1490:
P. Oxy. 841 (the second hand, which cannot be dated later than 125–50),
1452:
1086:
825:
328:
289:
283:
203:
2264:
Barker, Don (5 September 2011). "The Dating of New Testament Papyri".
262:
are part of the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, and others are in the
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2236:. New Testament Tools, Studies and Documents. Brill. p. 199ff.
2004:(4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 204–230.
1810:
2360:. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers. pp. 203–354.
1494:
302:
207:
686:
Gal 6:10–end, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians 1:1–2:3
504:. All of the leaves have lost some lines at the bottom through
277:
released a new 1:1 high-resolution imaged facsimile edition of
215:
109:
2382:
Official WWW of Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, concerning P46
1503:
P. Oxy. 3721 (assigned to the second half of the 2nd century),
2340:
See email from Griffin added in 2005 to Griffin's 1996 paper.
1692:
1437:
1423:
1408:
1394:
1379:
1365:
1346:
1328:
1291:
1244:
1226:
1188:
1170:
1139:
1070:
1051:
1031:
997:
967:
925:
910:
896:
877:
847:
323:
270:
65:
P. Chester Beatty II; Ann Arbor, Univ. of Michigan, Inv. 6238
808:
The text of the codex is considered a representative of the
2138:
The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri: I. General Introduction
505:
1715:"Some Notes on the Earliest Manuscript of Paul's Letters"
271:
Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts (CSNTM)
2358:
The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
2091:
2041:
1497:(117–38), because of the documentary text on the verso),
2432:. Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
2352:
1959:(4). University of Cambridge: Cambridge Core: 578–90.
1483:
shares palaeographical affinities with the following:
1745:
A Third-Century Papyrus Codex of the Epistles of Paul
1506:
P. Rylands III 550 (assigned to the 2nd century), and
125:
A Third Century Papyrus Codex of the Epistles of Paul
2401:
at the University of Michigan (with images in TIFF)
2065:(3rd ed.). Stuttgart: United Bible Societies.
1721:. Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts
1487:
P. Oxy. 8 (assigned late 1st or early 2nd century),
441:or none at all. In several instances, the word for
2411:from the University of Michigan Papyrus Collection
2233:Scribal Habits in Early Greek New Testament Papyri
2115:(26 ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelstiftung.
1719:Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts
3227:
1500:P. Oxy. 2337 (assigned to the late 1st century),
343:uses an extensive and well-developed system of
210:, and is one of the manuscripts comprising the
2176:Last update: 17.04.2008. Retrieved 26/08/2008.
1622:
1618:
1616:
760:as originally constructed did not include the
418:has featured in discussions on the dating for
2472:
1992:
675:2 Cor 9:7–end, Ephesians, Galatians 1:1–6:10
3246:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament
833:distinctions which should also be observed"
2148:
2146:
1949:and the pastorals: A Misleading Consensus?"
1868:
1866:
1668:. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids:
1613:
281:on black and white backgrounds, along with
2479:
2465:
2425:, Walter de Gruyter, 1994, pp. L-LII.
1888:
1886:
1884:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1654:
3296:First Epistle to the Thessalonians papyri
3251:Manuscripts in the Chester Beatty Library
1738:
1736:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1546:University of Michigan Papyrus Collection
264:University of Michigan Papyrus Collection
3271:Second Epistle to the Corinthians papyri
2486:
2143:
1863:
1805:
1803:
1464:As with all manuscripts dated solely by
170:
3266:First Epistle to the Corinthians papyri
2313:. Hendrickson Publishers. p. 207.
2272:(4). Cambridge University Press: 578f.
2087:
2085:
2083:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
1892:
1881:
1827:
1816:
1742:
1709:
1650:
1648:
1646:
430:system itself is not well-established.
351:in abbreviated form (nominative case):
3228:
2263:
1872:
1733:
1703:
1670:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
1594:
854:God works all things together for good
2460:
2306:
2229:
2113:Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece
1800:
1767:
326:), and are also found in portions of
2080:
2018:
1942:
1936:
1834:. Nashville: Broadman & Holman.
1643:
16:Early Greek New Testament manuscript
2445:Tricky NT Textual Issues: Codex P46
1625:Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses
1609:"The Paleographical Dating of P-46"
1509:P. Berol. 9810 (early 2nd century).
728:
13:
2346:
2167:"Complete List of Greek NT Papyri"
14:
3312:
3286:Epistle to the Philippians papyri
2375:
2140:, (London: E. Walker), 1933, p. 5
1479:Comfort and Barrett have claimed
884:all things work together for good
3291:Epistle to the Colossians papyri
3241:3rd-century biblical manuscripts
3210:
2415:At Evangelical Textual Criticism
2388:'NT Manuscripts: Papyri, Papyri
1160:256 365 Majority of manuscripts
849:παντα συνεργει ό θεος εις αγαθον
42:
3281:Epistle to the Galatians papyri
3276:Epistle to the Ephesians papyri
2334:
2300:
2257:
2223:
2199:
2179:
2159:
2130:
1986:
1877:. London: Emery Walker Limited.
1848:
1828:Comfort, Philip Wesley (2005).
1813:: Tyndale House Publishers Inc.
1558:
1318:104 181 Majority of manuscripts
1213:104 436 459 1175 1881 220 2464
335:
1761:
1686:
1581:
296:
199:numbering), is an early Greek
1:
3261:Epistle to the Hebrews papyri
1909:(3). Leiden: Brill: 388–407.
1575:
1446:
3256:Epistle to the Romans papyri
2419:Klaus Wachtel, Klaus Witte,
2211:to the Later First Century,"
2194:, p. 11 – via V-R
1873:Kenyon, Frederic G. (1934).
1531:List of New Testament papyri
664:1 Cor 3:6–2 Corinthians 9:7
347:. It contains the following
7:
2356:; David P. Barrett (2001).
2207:"Palaeographical Dating of
2154:Archiv für Papyrusforschung
1631:(4). Leuven: Peeters: 462.
1566:Calvin Theological Seminary
1524:
1355:) - Majority of manuscripts
1129:630 1739 1877 1881 1962 it
1060:) - Majority of manuscripts
886:) - Majority of manuscripts
642:Heb 9:26–1 Corinthians 2:3
460:
10:
3317:
1743:Sanders, Henry A. (1935).
1607:Griffin, Bruce W. (1996),
1438:
1424:
1409:
1395:
1380:
1366:
1347:
1329:
1292:
1245:
1227:
1189:
1171:
1141:τη νηστεια και τη προσευχη
1140:
1071:
1052:
1032:
998:
968:
926:
911:
897:
878:
848:
523:= University of Michigan)
305:in single quire, with the
3207:
2494:
2278:10.1017/s0028688511000129
1965:10.1017/S0028688500016738
1915:10.1163/15685365-bja10024
1442:- Majority of manuscripts
1413:- Majority of manuscripts
1384:- Majority of manuscripts
1302:
1255:
1150:
1091:
1058:plausible words of wisdom
1008:
941:
915:- Majority of manuscripts
879:παντα συνεργει εις αγαθον
158:
148:
138:
130:
119:
105:
95:
87:
79:
69:
61:
41:
32:
2450:24 February 2021 at the
1786:10.1177/2051677013491868
1637:10.2143/ETL.88.4.2957937
1551:
748:(estimated 8.25 pages),
314:has each page numbered.
134:28 cm by 16 cm
35:New Testament manuscript
21:New Testament manuscript
2063:The Greek New Testament
1893:Nongbri, Brent (2022).
1459:
1439:αρχας προς τας εξουσιας
1021:Majority of manuscripts
803:
301:The codex is made from
3301:University of Michigan
2354:Comfort, Philip Wesley
2055:Metzger, Bruce Manning
1994:Metzger, Bruce Manning
798:
609:Rom 15:11–Hebrews 8:8
517:Chester Beatty Library
500:; and two chapters of
275:Hendrickson Publishers
269:In November 2020, the
176:
114:University of Michigan
2430:"Liste Handschriften"
2266:New Testament Studies
2188:Inhalt und Leseproben
1953:New Testament Studies
1943:Duff, Jeremy (1998).
1589:Chester Beatty Papyri
1541:Chester Beatty Papyri
1536:Collections of papyri
1053:πειθοις σοφιας λογοις
837:Some notable readings
810:Alexandrian text-type
779:
468:contains most of the
212:Chester Beatty Papyri
174:
143:Alexandrian text-type
3236:New Testament papyri
2488:New Testament papyri
2406:Reading the Papyri:
2307:Evans, C.A. (2011).
2230:Royse, J.R. (2007).
2101:Martini, Carlo Maria
2051:Martini, Carlo Maria
1774:The Bible Translator
1343:630 1739 it syr goth
1228:ανθρωπος πνευματικος
273:in conjunction with
185:P. Chester Beatty II
1860:, Bible researcher.
1591:page for full info.
1221:1 Corinthians 15:47
824:. Biblical scholar
708:1 Thess 5:5, 23–28
433:On the other hand,
29:
2172:2014-03-12 at the
2156:60/1 (2014) 93-116
1434:(singular reading)
1405:(singular reading)
1376:(singular reading)
1348:τηλικουτου θανατου
1330:τηλικουτων θανατων
1323:2 Corinthians 1:10
1241:(singular reading)
1190:εν τω ενι πνευματι
1185:(singular reading)
1165:1 Corinthians 12:9
1146:fasting and prayer
907:(singular reading)
177:
24:
3223:
3222:
2386:Robert B. Waltz.
2367:978-0-8423-5265-9
2320:978-1-59856-825-7
2243:978-90-474-2366-9
2165:Willker, Wieland
2105:Metzger, Bruce M.
1903:Novum Testamentum
1854:Michael Marlowe,
1841:978-1-4336-7067-1
1711:Wallace, Daniel B
1679:978-0-8028-4098-1
1293:ανθρωπος ο κυριος
1065:1 Corinthians 7:5
1026:1 Corinthians 2:4
920:1 Corinthians 2:1
898:Βηρεα και Αουλιαν
762:pastoral epistles
726:
725:
188:), designated by
169:
168:
3308:
3217:Bible portal
3215:
3214:
3213:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2371:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2227:
2221:
2210:
2205:Kim, YK (1988),
2203:
2197:
2195:
2193:
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2163:
2157:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2089:
2078:
2076:
2039:
2016:
2015:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1898:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1870:
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1825:
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1740:
1731:
1730:
1728:
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1707:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1652:
1641:
1640:
1620:
1611:
1605:
1592:
1585:
1569:
1562:
1520:
1516:
1482:
1471:
1468:, the dating of
1441:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1369:
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1350:
1349:
1341:
1332:
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1308:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1261:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1156:
1154:
1143:
1142:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1038:plausible wisdom
1035:
1034:
1014:
1012:
1001:
1000:
971:
970:
947:
945:
938:
929:
928:
914:
913:
905:
900:
899:
881:
880:
860:
851:
850:
775:
770:pastoral letters
759:
729:Missing contents
697:1 Thess 2:3–5:5
543:Romans 1:1–5:17
526:
525:
470:Pauline epistles
467:
421:
406:
398:
390:
382:
374:
366:
362:
354:
342:
331:
313:
292:
286:
280:
220:Pauline Epistles
194:
83:Pauline epistles
75:
51:
46:
30:
23:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3209:
3203:
2490:
2485:
2452:Wayback Machine
2435:
2433:
2428:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2378:
2368:
2349:
2347:Further reading
2344:
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2174:Wayback Machine
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2144:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2111:, eds. (1981).
2090:
2081:
2073:
2061:, eds. (1983).
2040:
2019:
2012:
1998:Ehrman, Bart D.
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1896:
1891:
1882:
1871:
1864:
1853:
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1713:(8 June 2013).
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1474:editio princeps
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940:
936:
903:
858:
806:
773:
757:
731:
598:Rom 14:9–15:11
587:Rom 11:35–14:8
576:Rom 8:15–11:35
502:1 Thessalonians
482:1–2 Corinthians
465:
463:
419:
404:
396:
388:
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372:
364:
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320:verse numbering
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252:1 Thessalonians
192:
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5:
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2377:
2376:External links
2374:
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2256:
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2136:F. G. Kenyon,
2129:
2121:
2109:Wikgren, Allen
2097:Black, Matthew
2079:
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2059:Wikgren, Allen
2047:Black, Matthew
2017:
2010:
1985:
1935:
1880:
1862:
1847:
1840:
1815:
1799:
1780:(2): 128–150.
1760:
1754:978-1498232029
1753:
1732:
1702:
1685:
1678:
1672:. p. 98.
1660:Aland, Barbara
1642:
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1418:Ephesians 6:12
1415:
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1389:Ephesians 4:16
1386:
1385:
1377:
1357:
1356:
1353:a deadly peril
1344:
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1242:
1218:
1217:
1186:
1172:εν τω πνευματι
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1161:
1137:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1033:πειθοις σοφιας
1023:
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995:
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912:Ιουλιαν, Νηρεα
908:
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705:97 (fragment)
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569:
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565:Rom 6:14–8:15
563:
559:
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554:Rom 5:17–6:14
552:
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544:
541:
537:
536:
533:
530:
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435:Philip Comfort
337:
334:
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295:
167:
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164:Minuscule 1739
162:Affinity with
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56:at the bottom.
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2110:
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2102:
2098:
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2072:9783438051103
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2013:
2011:0-19-516667-1
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1410:κατ ενεργειαν
1407:
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1396:και ενεργειας
1393:
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1378:
1375:
1364:
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1360:Galatians 6:2
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1335:deadly perils
1327:
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1314:
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836:
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828:placed it in
827:
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744:literature —
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620:Heb 8:9–9:10
619:
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814:Alexandrian
752:(6 pages),
494:Philippians
414:The use of
407:(σταυρος /
367:(χριστος /
297:Description
248:Philippians
206:written on
106:Now at
3230:Categories
2397:Leaves of
2220::2, p. 248
1857:Papyrus 46
1576:References
1453:provenance
1447:Provenance
830:Category I
826:Kurt Aland
498:Colossians
391:(πνευμα /
375:(Ιησους /
355:(κυριος /
244:Colossians
216:the Faiyum
204:manuscript
180:Papyrus 46
91:c. 175–225
2436:26 August
2286:0028-6885
1973:146255194
1923:250027659
1794:145102069
1587:See main
999:μαρτυριον
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927:μυστηριον
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796:scholars.
750:2 Timothy
746:1 Timothy
739:canonical
535:Location
532:Contents
490:Galatians
486:Ephesians
322:found in
240:Ephesians
236:Galatians
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474:Romans
455:Christ
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447:Spirit
443:Spirit
393:Spirit
324:Bibles
260:leaves
254:, and
224:Romans
190:siglum
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96:Script
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754:Titus
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