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1343:. A parable is like a metaphor in that it uses concrete, perceptible phenomena to illustrate abstract ideas. It may be said that a parable is a metaphor that has been extended to form a brief, coherent narrative. A parable also resembles a simile, i.e., a metaphorical construction in which something is said to be "like" something else (e.g., "The just man is like a tree planted by streams of water"). However, unlike the meaning of a simile, a parable's meaning is implicit (although not secret).
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1747:(Belford, Clarke & Co., 1887), defined the parable as being "purposely intended to convey a hidden and secret meaning other than that contained in the words themselves, and which may or may not bear a special reference to the hearer or reader." However, Townsend may have been influenced by the 19th century expression, "to speak in parables", connoting obscurity.
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put it, the object of both parable and allegory "is to enlighten the hearer by submitting to him a case in which he has apparently no direct concern, and upon which therefore a disinterested judgment may be elicited from him, ..." The parable is more condensed than the allegory: it rests upon a
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suggesting how a person should behave or what he should believe. Aside from providing guidance and suggestions for proper conduct in one's life, parables frequently use metaphorical language which allows people to more easily discuss difficult or complex ideas. Parables express an
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Another important component of the parables of Jesus is their participatory and spontaneous quality. Often, but not always, Jesus creates a parable in response to a question from his listeners or an argument between two opposing views.
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The idea that coded meanings in parables would only become apparent when a listener had been given additional information or initiated into a higher set of teachings is supported by
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suggested that Jesus kept some of his teachings secret within the circle of his disciples and that he deliberately obscured their meaning by using parables. For example, in
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For if I should write to you concerning things immediate or future, ye would not understand them, because they are put in parables. So much then for this.
1122:. Although the meaning of a parable is often not explicitly stated, it is not intended to be hidden or secret but to be quite straightforward and obvious.
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1141:. An allegory may have multiple noncontradictory interpretations and may also have implications that are ambiguous or hard to interpret. As
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and a single moral, and it is intended that the reader or listener shall conclude that the moral applies equally well to his own concerns.
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1273:(which remained highly regarded after his death by many famous orators) was known for its use of a seemingly unrelated
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1589:. The Anchor Bible reference library. Vol. 2: A Marginal Jew: Mentor, message, and miracles. Doubleday.
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contains the parable of the slave and his master, followed by the parable of the blind man and the sighted.
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depict the various groups that question Jesus about his teachings, to the role an interlocutor has in the
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audience, Jesus’ use of parables was reminiscent of many famous oratory styles like the
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tradition, parables are used for imparting lessons and values. Recent authors such as
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Short didactic story which illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles
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in 2 Samuel 12:1-9) and the parable of the woman of Tekoah (in 2 Samuel 14:1-13 ).
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1618:"parable | Origin and meaning of parable by Online Etymology Dictionary"
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found for every element in his parables. But modern scholars, beginning with
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A parable is a short tale that illustrates a universal truth; it is a simple
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by means of using a concrete narrative which is easily understood.
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1026:(c. 2nd-6th centuries CE). Examples of Jesus' parables include the
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1561:] (in German). Vol. 1. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (P. Siebeck)
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A Complete Index to Sale's Text, Preliminary
Discourse, and Notes
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The defining characteristic of the parable is the presence of a
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The allegory is a more general narrative type; it also employs
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And he said to them, "To you has been given the secret of the
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dilemma or one who makes a bad decision and then suffers the
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Modern parables also exist. A mid-19th-century example, the
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have helped popularize these stories beyond Sufi circles.
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1771:"The Epistle of Barnabas (translation J.B. Lightfoot)"
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to an illustration in the form of a brief fictional
1712:
1527:. Paulist Press. pp. 99, 137, 63, 132, 133.
1114:A parable often involves a character who faces a
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1649:
1647:
1012:). These are believed by some scholars (such as
1586:A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus
1520:
1022:, a form of Hebrew comparison prominent in the
1825:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.
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1880:
1644:
1038:include the parable of the ewe-lamb (told by
879:
1706:
1704:
1307:include parables of the good and evil tree (
1719:. London: Oxford University Press. p.
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1887:
1873:
1673:"oremus Bible Browser : 2 Sam 12:1-9"
1326:
952:are important to Jesus's teaching method.
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872:
1701:
1547:
1350:
1171:' parables as allegories, with symbolic
1167:interpreters of the Bible often treated
1079:
34:
1524:What are they saying about the parables
1265:Similarly, the rhetorical style of the
3489:
2558:Types of fiction with multiple endings
1817:
1760:(2 vols; Tübingen: Mohr , 1888, 1899).
1710:
1637:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1496:"Difference Between Fable and Parable"
1230:reliably dated between AD 70 to 132:
1099:. It sketches a setting, describes an
3201:
3175:
1868:
1579:
1502:. Difference Between. 6 November 2012
944:apply the term "parable" only to the
1715:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
1153:
1280:
13:
1075:
1000:contains numerous parables in the
14:
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2961:Third-person omniscient narrative
1832:
1741:, in his translator's preface to
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62:
1811:
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2349:Conflict between good and evil
1775:www.earlychristianwritings.com
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1610:
1573:
1541:
1514:
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41:The Return of the Prodigal Son
1:
3517:Meaning in religious language
1894:
1662:, volume II, Doubleday, 1994.
1482:
1085:Parable of the Good Samaritan
1066:parable of the broken window
955:
7:
3312:New Wine into Old Wineskins
1426:
1346:
1016:) to have been inspired by
950:parable of the Prodigal Son
10:
3563:
1398:The Blind Man and the Lame
1376:– an ancient Greek parable
1374:Hercules at the crossroads
1331:The parable is related to
1284:
1250:. As a literary work, the
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991:
18:
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3422:Wise and Foolish Builders
3322:Pharisee and the Publican
3209:
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2988:Stream of unconsciousness
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2519:Falling action/Catastasis
2464:
2369:
2304:
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1902:
972:), literally "throwing" (
3436:Non-canonical / disputed
2356:Self-fulfilling prophecy
1521:David B. Gowler (2000).
1438:Amplification (rhetoric)
1045:Parables also appear in
27:Not to be confused with
22:Parable (disambiguation)
3427:Workers in the Vineyard
2983:Stream of consciousness
2446:Suspension of disbelief
1758:Die Gleichnisreden Jesu
1639:A Greek-English Lexicon
1554:Die gleichnisreden Jesu
1327:Other figures of speech
1226:The Epistle of Barnabas
1120:unintended consequences
1068:, criticises a part of
2524:Denouement/Catastrophe
2505:Rising action/Epitasis
1691:"oremus Bible Browser"
1363:
1299:boasts "every kind of
1236:
1221:
1092:
918:in that fables employ
49:
3532:Rhetorical techniques
3527:Persuasion techniques
2870:Utopian and dystopian
1848:Catholic Encyclopedia
1819:Wherry, Elwood Morris
1739:George Fyler Townsend
1711:Fowler, H.W. (1965).
1559:The parables of Jesus
1500:DifferenceBetween.com
1383:, from his 1779 book
1354:
1317:of the spider's house
1232:
1205:
1190:tertium comparationis
1083:
936:Some scholars of the
862:Literature portal
38:
3522:Narrative techniques
3337:Rich man and Lazarus
2424:Narrative techniques
2204:Story within a story
2016:Supporting character
1034:. Mashalim from the
636:Groups and movements
20:For other uses, see
3547:Traditional stories
3407:Unforgiving Servant
3382:Tree and its Fruits
3129:Political narrative
2971:Unreliable narrator
2828:Speculative fiction
2536:Nonlinear narrative
2484:Three-act structure
2344:Deal with the Devil
1840:Jewish Encyclopedia
1727:simile and metaphor
1422:– a Hasidic parable
1386:Fables and Parables
1370:– a Persian parable
1303:in the Quran". The
1183:), a reality part (
255:Short prose fiction
158:Major written forms
3297:Master and Servant
3232:Drawing in the Net
3107:Narrative paradigm
3102:Narrative identity
3032:Dominant narrative
2978:Multiple narrators
2262:Fictional location
2105:Dramatic structure
1855:Spiritual Parables
1622:www.etymonline.com
1420:The Rooster Prince
1364:
1256:Socratic Dialogues
1093:
749:Lists and outlines
225:Long prose fiction
50:
3537:Short story types
3484:
3483:
3417:Wicked Husbandmen
3302:Mote and the Beam
3227:Counting the cost
3210:Canonical Gospels
3203:Parables of Jesus
3169:
3168:
3112:Narrative therapy
2546:television series
2491:Freytag's Pyramid
2334:Moral development
2237:Alternate history
1947:False protagonist
1799:en.wikisource.org
1333:figures of speech
1252:Gospel authorship
1160:Parables of Jesus
1154:Parables of Jesus
1132:abstract argument
1087:, as depicted by
946:parables of Jesus
938:canonical gospels
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895:
648:
647:
503:
502:
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3502:Christian genres
3362:Talents or minas
3237:Faithful Servant
3222:Budding Fig Tree
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3189:
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3173:
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3092:Literary science
2635:Narrative poetry
2531:Linear narrative
2441:Stylistic device
2436:Show, don't tell
2399:Figure of speech
2189:Shaggy dog story
1932:Characterization
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1860:Secular Parables
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1287:Quranic parables
1281:Quranic parables
1242:To the educated
1059:Anthony de Mello
1010:Jesus's parables
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3347:Sheep and Goats
3272:Hidden Treasure
3242:Friend at Night
3217:Barren Fig Tree
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3097:Literary theory
3037:Fiction writing
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2094:Deus ex machina
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2021:Title character
2006:Stock character
1952:Focal character
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1381:Ignacy Krasicki
1360:Abuzei and Tair
1356:Ignacy Krasicki
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1248:Socratic method
1173:correspondences
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1076:Characteristics
1024:Talmudic period
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976:) "alongside" (
964:comes from the
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902:is a succinct,
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787:Literary awards
653:Dramatic genres
394:science fiction
72:Oral literature
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3161:Verisimilitude
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2184:Self-insertion
2181:
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2169:Poetic justice
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1998:
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1927:Character flaw
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1833:External links
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1744:Aesop's Fables
1731:
1700:
1682:
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1659:A Marginal Jew
1643:
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1581:Meier, John P.
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1368:Akhfash's goat
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1313:of the two men
1305:Quranic verses
1285:Main article:
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1209:kingdom of God
1177:Adolf Jülicher
1158:Main article:
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3262:Great Banquet
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3252:Good Shepherd
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3146:Screenwriting
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2951:Second-person
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2786:Psychological
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2691:Autobiography
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2630:Narrative art
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2143:Kishōtenketsu
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2136:In medias res
2133:
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2128:
2126:
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2115:Foreshadowing
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2110:Eucatastrophe
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1962:Gothic double
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1950:
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1942:Deuteragonist
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1930:
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1922:Character arc
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1725:See entry at
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1654:John P. Meier
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1036:Old Testament
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1014:John P. Meier
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942:New Testament
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508:Poetry genres
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3542:Spirituality
3475:
3397:Unjust Judge
3327:Prodigal Son
3307:Mustard Seed
3267:Growing Seed
3151:Storytelling
2966:Subjectivity
2956:Third-person
2946:First-person
2656:
2580:
2389:Comic relief
2141:
2134:
2125:Flashforward
2092:
2066:Origin story
2048:
2011:Straight man
1966:
1847:
1839:
1822:
1813:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:
1789:
1778:. Retrieved
1774:
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1657:
1641:, on Perseus
1638:
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1585:
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1558:
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1523:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1403:The Drunkard
1384:
1379:Parables by
1330:
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1224:
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1206:
1201:Mark 4:11–12
1195:
1188:
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1113:
1094:
1089:Jan Wijnants
1063:
1044:
1032:Prodigal Son
1017:
995:
982:rhetoricians
977:
973:
969:
961:
959:
935:
928:metaphorical
899:
897:
421:Encyclopedic
399:supernatural
315:Prose genres
292:
171:closet drama
39:
3387:Two Debtors
3372:Ten Virgins
3156:Tellability
3122:Metafiction
3117:Narratology
2889:Theological
2781:Pop culture
2662:Short story
2640:Epic poetry
2361:Time travel
2174:Red herring
2159:Plot device
2130:Frame story
2083:Cliffhanger
2026:Tritagonist
2001:Protagonist
1269:and lawyer
1244:Greco-Roman
1143:H.W. Fowler
1055:Idries Shah
826:Composition
703:Tragicomedy
542:Verse novel
430:Non-fiction
334:Speculative
273:Short story
143:spoken word
133:Performance
106:heroic epic
3491:Categories
3357:Strong Man
3292:Lost Sheep
3042:Continuity
2911:Nonfiction
2875:Underwater
2771:Picaresque
2746:Historical
2731:Epistolary
2603:Fairy tale
2514:Peripeteia
2496:Exposition
2252:Dreamworld
2194:Stereotype
2164:Plot twist
1912:Antagonist
1804:2024-05-02
1780:2021-10-20
1602:8 November
1565:8 November
1483:References
1464:Literature
1408:The Farmer
1185:Sachhälfte
1181:Bildhälfte
1072:thinking.
968:παραβολή (
906:story, in
741:Postmodern
676:historical
615:Villanelle
496:Travelogue
491:Persuasive
471:Journalism
449:philosophy
416:Historical
384:paranormal
344:Children's
217:Electronic
91:fairy tale
56:Literature
3448:Empty Jar
3377:True Vine
3332:Rich Fool
3287:Lost Coin
2933:Narration
2882:Superhero
2806:Chivalric
2791:Religious
2776:Political
2711:Adventure
2696:Biography
2618:Tall tale
2466:Structure
2451:Symbolism
2419:Narration
2319:Leitmotif
2247:Crossover
2242:Backstory
2199:Story arc
2149:MacGuffin
2120:Flashback
2061:Backstory
1937:Confidant
1917:Archenemy
1904:Character
1896:Narrative
1850:: Parable
1842:: Parable
1309:Q14:32-45
1297:Q39:28-30
1187:), and a
1148:principle
1097:narrative
986:narrative
960:The word
956:Etymology
836:Narrative
821:Magazines
816:Sociology
807:criticism
777:Movements
736:Modernist
726:Classical
518:Narrative
354:adventure
298:Religious
268:Novelette
233:Anthology
188:narrative
138:audiobook
96:folk play
46:Rembrandt
3512:Folklore
3497:Parables
3469:ministry
3443:Assassin
3392:Two Sons
3139:Glossary
3134:Rhetoric
2941:Diegesis
2921:Creative
2894:Thriller
2843:Southern
2761:Paranoid
2756:Nautical
2667:Vignette
2625:Gamebook
2593:Folklore
2500:Protasis
2379:Allegory
2324:Metaphor
2282:parallel
2277:universe
2257:Dystopia
2214:Suspense
2100:Dialogue
2088:Conflict
1996:Narrator
1968:Hamartia
1821:(1896).
1635:παραβολή
1583:(1994).
1551:(1888).
1433:Allegory
1427:See also
1347:Examples
1337:metaphor
1335:such as
1275:anecdote
1213:forgiven
1197:Gnostics
1165:Medieval
1139:metaphor
1109:apologue
1107:and the
1105:allegory
1070:economic
1030:and the
1019:mashalim
970:parabolē
940:and the
904:didactic
831:Language
762:Glossary
731:Medieval
666:Libretto
595:Limerick
547:National
537:Dramatic
527:Children
456:Anecdote
439:Academic
379:military
200:Nonsense
101:folksong
81:Folklore
29:Parabola
3507:Fiction
3476:Parable
3457:Related
3069:Prequel
3025:Related
3011:Present
2904:Western
2860:Science
2833:Fantasy
2801:Romance
2751:Mystery
2736:Ergodic
2701:Fiction
2657:Parable
2652:Novella
2582:Fabliau
2553:Premise
2404:Imagery
2394:Diction
2272:country
2229:Setting
2209:Subplot
2031:Villain
1984:Byronic
1506:13 June
1450:Portals
1301:parable
1146:single
1127:subtext
1004:of the
1002:Gospels
992:History
962:parable
931:analogy
920:animals
900:parable
772:Writers
757:Outline
721:Ancient
712:History
698:Tragedy
575:Epigram
461:Epistle
444:history
404:western
389:romance
374:fantasy
339:Realist
325:Fiction
293:Parable
278:Drabble
263:Novella
247:romance
212:Ergodic
128:Oration
121:proverb
48:, 1660s
3342:Scribe
3282:Leaven
3073:Sequel
3057:Retcon
3052:Reboot
3016:Future
2850:Horror
2838:Gothic
2823:Satire
2741:Erotic
2608:Legend
2510:Climax
2384:Bathos
2291:Utopia
2179:Reveal
2078:Cliché
2056:Action
2050:Ab ovo
1989:Tragic
1593:
1531:
1341:simile
1321:Q16:77
1315:, and
1271:Cicero
1101:action
1091:(1670)
1049:. In
1040:Nathan
924:plants
846:Estate
803:Theory
792:poetry
782:Cycles
693:Script
688:Satire
661:Comedy
610:Sonnet
605:Qasida
580:Ghazal
565:Ballad
486:Nature
476:Letter
409:horror
369:erotic
303:Wisdom
283:Sketch
238:Serial
178:Poetry
150:Saying
111:legend
3464:Jesus
3367:Tares
3352:Sower
3317:Pearl
3080:Genre
3047:Canon
2998:Tense
2916:Novel
2899:Urban
2811:Prose
2796:Rogue
2721:Crime
2716:Comic
2677:Genre
2647:Novel
2598:Fable
2576:Drama
2541:films
2371:Style
2339:Motif
2329:Moral
2314:Irony
2306:Theme
2219:Trope
1557:[
1476:Bible
1293:Quran
1260:Plato
1215:.'" (
1169:Jesus
1116:moral
1047:Islam
998:Bible
978:para-
966:Greek
916:fable
912:verse
908:prose
767:Books
681:moral
641:Poets
623:Lists
585:Haiku
570:Elegy
556:Lyric
466:Essay
364:crime
349:Genre
243:Novel
205:verse
195:Prose
183:lyric
166:Drama
86:fable
44:, by
3277:Lamp
3085:List
3006:Past
2865:Hard
2818:Saga
2726:Docu
2682:List
2613:Myth
2568:Form
2456:Tone
2429:Hook
2414:Mood
2409:Mode
2267:city
2154:Pace
2041:Plot
1979:Anti
1974:Hero
1957:Foil
1604:2019
1591:ISBN
1567:2019
1529:ISBN
1508:2015
1339:and
1291:The
1217:NRSV
1057:and
1051:Sufi
996:The
974:bolē
841:Feud
805:and
671:Play
631:Epic
590:Hymn
532:Epic
481:Life
116:myth
2474:Act
1721:558
1311:),
1295:'s
1258:of
910:or
600:Ode
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3071:/
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