97:
85:
3486:
1063:
47:
2421:
3301:
658:
63:
3874:
4306:
3650:
3398:
334:
283:
214:
369:
202:
226:
4318:
3662:
3410:
70:
244:
3511:
3502:
3493:
190:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3935:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3529:
3520:
4178:
4169:
4160:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
647:
1560:
White, David (1908) Flora Fóssil das Coal
Measures do Brasil, pp. 337-617 + 14 estampas (inglês) IN: White, I.C. (1908) "Commissão de Estudos das Minas de Carvão de Pedra do Brazil”, Relatório Final, Parte III, Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 617 pg. (Relatório bilíngue, em português e
2253:; Weinschütz, L.C.; Fragoso, C.E.; Vega, C.S.; Guimarães, G.B.; Godoy, L.C.; Liccardo, A.; Ricetti and C.C. Moura, J.H.C. (2014), "Discovery of a Rare Pterosaur Bone Bed in a Cretaceous Desert with Insights on Ontogeny and Behavior of Flying Reptiles",
3619:
Daners, Gloria; Montaño, Jorge; De Santa Ana, Héctor; Morales, Ana Ethel; Fulfaro, Vicente; Muzio, Rossana; Goso
Aguilar, César; Peel, Elena; Lorenzo, Nora; Pérez, Andrés; Masquelin, Henri; Piñeiro, Graciela; Rossello, Eduardo (2006).
1170:. Until today, the surface area still reaches more than 1,000,000 square kilometres (390,000 sq mi). The thickness of the flood basalts amounts to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) and their area extends to the Etendeka basin in
1874:
Daners, Gloria; Montaño, Jorge; De Santa Ana, Héctor; Morales, Ana Ethel; Fulfaro, Vicente; Muzio, Rossana; Goso
Aguilar, César; Peel, Elena; Lorenzo, Andrés Pérez, Henri Masquelin, Graciela Piñeiro, Eduardo Rossello, Nora (2006),
684:, head of the "Comissão de Estudos das Minas de Carvão de Pedra do Brasil" (Commission for Studies on Brazilian Coal Mines). One of the main results of these studies, besides the reconnaissance for coal, was the discovery of
759:, thus spanning the time interval between 460 and 66 million years. The maximum thickness of the infill reaches 7,000 metres (23,000 ft) in its central area and is composed of sedimentary and
3170:
2347:
426:
3227:
3782:
422:
4222:
2976:
1325:
sandstones of the
Botucatu and Pirambóia formations. The aquifer covers 1,200,000 km (460,000 sq mi) with an estimated volume of about 37,000 km (3.0
4202:
3772:
2082:
Zalán, P.V.; Wolf, S.; Astolfi, M.A.M.; Vieira, I.S.; Conceição, J.C.; Appi, V.T.; Santos Neto, E.V.; Cerqueira, J.R.; Marques, A. (1991), "The Paraná Basin, Brazil",
3762:
3232:
889:
3355:
3237:
3122:
4247:
2340:
945:
3787:
4197:
3441:
3323:
1852:
Vail, P.R.; Mitchum, R.M.; Thompson, S. (1977), "Seismic
Stratigraphy and global change of sea level, part 3: relative changes of sea level from coastal onlap",
1257:
1151:
897:
3693:
3553:
2777:
905:
768:
3472:
2703:
988:
until the onset of deglaciation during the
Westphalian (Late Carboníferous). Left behind were huge glacial deposits, which are composed mainly by sandstones,
4237:
4232:
2737:
1346:), classified as bituminous to sub-bituminous coal and are mainly associated with sandstones of the Rio Bonito Formation. The major producers are located in
3338:
1229:
4242:
4207:
3263:
1370:
776:
567:
512:
3813:
3155:
1233:
2923:
2333:
1081:
772:
434:
3834:
3731:
3278:
3190:
2848:
937:
3856:
2896:
2831:
997:
3594:
De Santa Ana, Héctor; Goso
Aguilar, César; Montaño, Jorge; Piñeiro, Graciela; Muzio, Rossana; Rossello, Eduardo; Perea, Daniel; Ucha, Nelson (2004).
3318:
3185:
2183:
2114:
2058:
De Santa Ana, Héctor; Goso
Aguilar, César; Montaño, Jorge; Piñeiro, Graciela; Muzio, Rossana; Rossello, Eduardo; Perea, Daniel; Ucha, Nelson (2004),
1793:
438:
3808:
3746:
3283:
3180:
4217:
3839:
3212:
3195:
2824:
2050:
1905:
787:
615:
states. The remainder area is distributed in eastern
Paraguay, northeastern Argentina and northern Uruguay. The shape of the depression is roughly
505:
498:
4212:
3767:
3150:
2725:
3818:
3736:
3333:
3217:
3405:
3115:
2288:
Sistemática, tafonomía y paleoecología de los invertebrados de la
Formación Paraná (Mioceno), Provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina (PhD thesis)
1128:
of the still united Gondwana supercontinent, the "Botucatu desert" with an area up to 1,200,000 km (460,000 sq mi). The large
1986:
Evolução tectono-estratigráfica da Bacia do Paraná e seu relacionamento com a geodinâmica fanerozoica do Gondwana sul-ocidental (PhD thesis)
3721:
2624:
2314:
Comissão de Estudos das Minas de Carvão de Pedra do Brasil – Relatório final: Commission for Studies on Brazilian Coal Mines - Final Report
2084:
2013:"La dorsal Asunción - Río Grande: Un altofondo regional entre las cuencas Paraná (Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay) y Chacoparanense (Argentina)"
1854:
1801:
829:
the area between Asunción and Río Grande was uplifted in connection to the Gondwanide orogeny effectively splitting the basin in the two.
3657:
3434:
4313:
3686:
2217:
1971:
Milani, E.J.; França, A.B.; Medeiros, R.Á. (2007b), "Roteiros Geológicos, Rochas geradoras e rochas-reservatório da Bacia do Paraná",
4342:
3401:
3108:
1998:
1779:
4352:
1989:
1193:
A Cretaceous supersequence occurring in the north-central part of the basin and composed mainly of sandy-conglomeratic deposits.
1085:
3372:
4357:
3653:
3427:
3485:
1914:
638:
in the north to northern Argentina and Uruguay in the south. The southern portion in Uruguay is locally known as Norte Basin.
4347:
4309:
3679:
2011:
Rossello, Eduardo A.; Veroslavsky, Gerardo; de Santa Ana, Héctor; Fúlfaro, Vicente J.; Fernández Garrasino, César A. (2006),
3630:
3604:
3579:
2068:
1885:
1404:. The Irati Formation reserves are estimated at 700,000,000 bbl (110,000,000 m) of oil, 9 million metric tons of
62:
3300:
3037:
3175:
291:
3621:
1923:
1876:
3595:
3570:
2059:
114:
3741:
3032:
2767:
2710:
2286:
2140:
677:. Turning point in the basin's geological understanding was the "White Report", published in 1908 by the American
3873:
3025:
2295:
2208:
Kerber, Leonardo; Gregis Pitana, Vanessa; Ribeiro, Ana Maria; Schmaltz Hsiou, Annie; Oliveira, Edison V. (2014),
1821:
1738:
Brazilian Geological Survey Co. Report: Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais - Informe de Recursos Minerais
1722:
626:, from which the Paraná Basin derived its name, flows along the central axis of the Paraná Basin and drains it.
3354:Álvarez Pontoriero, O.; Giménez, M.; Braitemberg, C.; Martínez, M.; Ruíz, F.; Introcaso, A.; Guspí, F. (2011).
2661:
295:
2569:
1322:
783:. This last province is distinct in that it is wholly covered by basin sediments and therefore poorly known.
2619:
2599:
2579:
2017:
1938:
1826:
1373:, located in Paraná state and discovered in 1996, with estimated reserves of about 496,000,000 m (1.75
362:
358:
107:
3042:
1155:
2589:
169:
2242:
Commission for Studies on Brazilian Coal Mines - Final Report, Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2210:"Late Pleistocene vertebrates from Touro Passo Creek (Touro Passo Formation), southern Brazil: a review"
3258:
1249:
3160:
2789:
2681:
2666:
3075:
2636:
2488:
2478:
764:
307:
3970:
1757:
1630:"An outline of the geology and petroleum systems of the Paleozoic interior basins of South America"
885:
327:
173:
4337:
2141:"Oldest record of the Great White Shark (Lamnidae, Carcharodon; Miocene) in the Southern Atlantic"
848:, to develop in Paraguay. The Asunción arch makes up the modern western boundary of Paraná Basin.
2799:
2191:
El Neógeno de la Mesopotamia argentina, Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial
2122:
El Neógeno de la Mesopotamia argentina, Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial
1943:
Neoproterozoic-Cambrian tectonics, global change and evolution: a focus on south western Gondwana
662:
2522:
2483:
856:
The sedimentary column of the Paraná Basin was divided by Milani in 1997, into six second order
385:
319:
299:
46:
3916:
2918:
2772:
1351:
993:
272:
2614:
2209:
1222:
1167:
381:
346:
303:
96:
4227:
3268:
3080:
3015:
2804:
2646:
2574:
1093:
84:
4105:
4069:
3623:
Cuencas sedimentarias de Uruguay - geología, paleontología y recursos naturales - Paleozóico
3357:
Principales cuencas sedimentarias de Argentina, interpretadas mediante Gravimetría Satelital
2631:
1878:
Cuencas sedimentarias de Uruguay - geología, paleontología y recursos naturales - Paleozóico
1197:
3597:
Cuencas sedimentarias de Uruguay - geología, paleontología y recursos naturales - Mesozóico
3572:
Cuencas sedimentarias de Uruguay - Geología, paleontología y recursos naturales - Cenozóico
3005:
2651:
2410:
2325:
2061:
Cuencas sedimentarias de Uruguay - geología, paleontología y recursos naturales - Mesozóico
1026:
527:
177:
3070:
1648:
1629:
1359:
1062:
323:
311:
264:
8:
3934:
3726:
3020:
3010:
1089:
833:
795:
581:
342:
315:
4150:
2115:"Paleoflora de la Formación Paraná (Mioceno Tardío), Cuenca Chaco-Paranaense, Argentina"
1237:
940:
and, on top, by a muddy section, rich in macrofossils and forming a potential petroleum
763:
rocks. The sedimentary cover extends across various Precambrian geologic provinces: the
3979:
3952:
2956:
2908:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2871:
2468:
2448:
1839:
1634:
1136:
814:
780:
534:
373:
287:
252:
2656:
1296:
1140:
16:
Large cratonic sedimentary basin situated in the central-eastern part of South America
3510:
3052:
2995:
2946:
2941:
2754:
2400:
2274:
2250:
2044:
2030:
2012:
1899:
1431:
1347:
981:
612:
600:
338:
276:
4114:
4060:
3777:
2913:
1393:
1355:
268:
4006:
3528:
3253:
3085:
3060:
2971:
2809:
2641:
2473:
2458:
2443:
2435:
2420:
2264:
2165:
2157:
2026:
1835:
1643:
1269:
1241:
1218:
In the Argentinian part of the basin, the Serra Geral Formation is overlain by the
1117:
1042:
881:
720:
670:
589:
493:
377:
350:
4132:
4123:
4024:
3961:
3898:
3889:
3273:
3100:
2819:
2732:
2715:
2584:
2161:
1080:
This Triassic supersequence marks the beginning of continental sedimentation. The
841:
669:
The first study on the Brazilian side of the Paraná Basin dates from 1841, when a
442:
4317:
4141:
4078:
4051:
3661:
3409:
3065:
2966:
2903:
2881:
2762:
2547:
2507:
2453:
2375:
2370:
2362:
2309:
2269:
1954:
Milani, E.J.; Melo, J.H.G.; Souza, P.A.; Fernandes, L.A.; França, A.B. (2007a), "
1737:
1726:
1253:
1125:
1038:
702:
681:
657:
522:
4042:
3997:
3925:
3501:
3419:
2564:
1073:
623:
473:
149:
20:
4087:
3671:
3328:
2951:
2866:
2814:
2676:
2512:
2182:
Franco, María Jimena; Brea, Mariana; Orfeo, Óscar; Zucol, Alejandro F. (2013),
864:
framework of the basin and are bound by distinct depositional hiati, caused by
837:
818:
802:
748:
716:
477:
354:
4331:
4278:
4262:
4096:
4033:
3803:
3548:
3462:
2609:
2594:
2559:
2527:
2463:
2390:
1405:
1113:
985:
977:
957:
933:
861:
806:
604:
481:
159:
129:
116:
4177:
3988:
3943:
3519:
3492:
3360:. VIII Congreso de Exploración y Desarrollo de Hidrocarburos. pp. 13–20
3353:
1960:
Cartas Estratigráficas - Boletim de Geociências da Petrobras, Rio de Janeiro
4257:
4252:
4168:
4159:
4015:
3907:
2671:
2604:
2405:
2278:
1441:
1436:
1066:
1021:
857:
724:
707:
550:
430:
395:
260:
1996:
Melo, J.H.G (1988), "The Malvinokaffric realm in the Devonian of Brazil",
1033:
deposits, extracted in southern Brazil and Uruguay since the 19th century.
715:
coals. White was one of the first to propose the equivalence between the
3880:
3849:
3222:
3205:
2843:
2784:
2744:
2537:
2532:
2395:
2385:
2380:
2139:
Cione, Alberto Luis; Cabrera, Daniel Alfredo; Barla, María Julia (2012),
1420:
in the states of São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul.
1385:
1339:
1306:
1276:
1226:
1219:
1213:
1188:
1150:
Above the Botucatu Formation, a large igneous province was formed by the
1012:
941:
810:
744:
635:
619:
and covers an area of about 1,500,000 km (580,000 sq mi).
608:
248:
2961:
2207:
2169:
860:
supersequences (in the sense of Vail, 1977). These sequences define the
399:
3165:
2794:
2720:
2551:
2517:
2499:
1132:
1047:
1016:
989:
917:
909:
877:
756:
752:
686:
3593:
2057:
2010:
1719:
2986:
1413:
1389:
1381:
1366:
1310:
1284:
1054:. The top of this supersequence defines the end of the marine phase.
913:
893:
845:
736:
678:
562:
539:
333:
219:
3631:
División Relaciones y Actividades Culturales de Facultad de Ciencias
3605:
División Relaciones y Actividades Culturales de Facultad de Ciencias
3580:
División Relaciones y Actividades Culturales de Facultad de Ciencias
2069:
División Relaciones y Actividades Culturales de Facultad de Ciencias
1886:
División Relaciones y Actividades Culturales de Facultad de Ciencias
2255:
1946:
1446:
1397:
1343:
1314:
1245:
1201:
973:
961:
929:
826:
799:
740:
543:
282:
207:
1236:. Older Neogene formations in the basin comprise the Late Miocene
1045:, a potential petroleum source rock, and famous worldwide for its
904:
Ordovician deposits that affected large areas of Gondwana and the
794:
that opened to the southwest. The basin genesis is related to the
256:
2148:
2113:
Brea, Mariana; Franco, María Jimena; Zucol, Alejandro F. (2013),
1318:
1302:
1171:
1163:
1144:
1097:
1069:
969:
901:
865:
822:
760:
712:
694:
616:
368:
231:
3618:
2101:, 44º Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia – Anais; Curitiba, Brasil
1873:
1162:
that occurred 137 to 127 million years ago, associated with the
661:
Fossil specimens of Glossopteris Flora from Paraná Basin coals,
3569:
Veroslavsky, Gerardo; Ubilla, Martín; Martínez, Sergio (2004).
2695:
2431:
1417:
1401:
1338:
Coal: The Brazilian coal resources are estimated at 32 billion
1272:
1175:
1159:
1101:
1001:
690:
597:
243:
195:
2248:
2316:, Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, pp. 301–617
1051:
1005:
698:
646:
607:. About 75% of its areal distribution occurs in Brazil, from
2355:
2691:
1280:
1129:
1120:
Gondwana III Supersequence is marked by two major events:
1030:
674:
932:
supersequence is represented, at the base, by sheet-like,
3568:
3378:
1953:
1777:
Bally, A.W.; Snelson, S. (1980), "Realms of subsidence",
1321:. The lithology of the Aquifer consists mainly of highly
791:
1822:"Petroleum Basins - Classifications and Characteristics"
1791:
1770:
1104:
fauna, that can be correlated to the African continent.
964:
Gondwana I Supersequence has two distinctive features:
2099:
Barra Bonita - Primeiro Campo de Gás na Bacia Do Paraná
1936:
1792:
Kingston, D.R.; Dishroon, C.P.; Williams, P.A. (1983),
1392:
in São Mateus do Sul, a city in the Brazilian state of
1135:
left behind thick, coarse to fine sandstones beds, the
813:
ocean. The basin formed, at least during the Paleozoic
790:
flexural basin, although during the Paleozoic it was a
634:
The Paraná Basin stretches from the Brazilian state of
4276:
2081:
4277:
Souza Lima, Wagner; Hamsi Junior, Gilvan Pio (2003).
1970:
2184:"La paleoflora de la Formación Ituzaingó, Argentina"
2181:
1196:
The northeasternmost part of the basin contains the
3130:
2096:
1973:
Boletim de Geociências da Petrobras, Rio de Janeiro
1851:
876:The basal supersequence, deposited during the Late
2097:Zanotto, O.A.; Becker, C.R.; Durães, E.M. (2008),
1301:The Guaraní Aquifer is one of the world's largest
3449:
2138:
1527:
1518:
908:, a thick muddy sequence rich in fossil content:
4329:
3701:
1612:
2112:
1758:Petrobras Shale Industrialization Business Unit
1701:
1524:Kingston, Dishroon & Williams, 1983, p.2178
1491:
1240:. The Uruguayan part of the basin contains the
980:. The glaciation's apex was reached during the
19:For the Paraná–Paraguay watershed (basin), see
1751:
1710:
1683:
1594:
1536:
1500:
1484:
1482:
3687:
3435:
3116:
2341:
1692:
1674:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1256:and the Brazilian portion hosts the Lujanian
972:that covered almost all southern portions of
832:The piling up of material in Bolivia and the
101:Paraná Basin – Simplified stratigraphic chart
51:Outline of the Paraná and Chaco-Paraná Basins
2284:
2049:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (
1904:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1776:
1578:
1576:
1545:
1509:
984:(Early Carboniferous), stopping any further
516:(IS, Kingston, Dishroon & Williams 1983)
460:~1,500,000 km (580,000 sq mi)
1742:
1627:
1585:
1554:
3694:
3680:
3442:
3428:
3123:
3109:
2348:
2334:
1656:
1628:Milani, José; Zalán, Pedro Victor (1999).
1459:
1354:states and minor producers are located in
95:
83:
45:
2268:
2235:
1990:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
1912:
1647:
1573:
1564:
653:skeleton reconstruction (MacGregor, 1908)
89:Simplified geological map of Paraná Basin
2356:Major South American geological features
1720:O Aqüífero Guarani - The Guarani Aquifer
1665:
1603:
1561:inglês). Edição facsimilar de 1988, DNPM
1061:
719:Permian strata and similar rocks of the
656:
645:
603:situated in the central-eastern part of
2218:Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas
1913:Fernandez, Rodrigo de Oliveira (2013),
4330:
1983:
1819:
3675:
3423:
3104:
2329:
2308:
1771:Basin types and sequence stratigraphy
1037:Finally, during the Late Permian the
509:(Type 1211, Bally & Snelson 1980)
1995:
1794:"Global Basin Classification System"
1731:
1263:
69:
1305:systems and an important source of
1166:of Gondwana and the opening of the
1092:and Santa Maria Formations. In the
936:coarse to medium sandstones of the
13:
3171:Iglesia-Calingasta-Uspallata Basin
2419:
1840:10.1111/j.1747-5457.1980.tb00982.x
730:
673:Government Mission prospected for
641:
14:
4369:
4279:"Bacias sedimentares brasileiras"
2321:
2018:Revista Brasileira de Geociências
555:
4316:
4305:
4304:
4176:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4059:
4050:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4014:
4005:
3996:
3987:
3978:
3969:
3960:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3872:
3660:
3649:
3648:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3500:
3491:
3484:
3408:
3397:
3396:
3299:
2296:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
2031:10.25249/0375-7536.2006363535549
996:and muddy rocks, grouped in the
367:
332:
281:
242:
224:
212:
200:
188:
68:
61:
4343:Sedimentary basins of Argentina
3176:Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin
3131:Sedimentary basins of Argentina
2106:
1867:
1765:
1649:10.18814/epiiugs/1999/v22i3/007
1621:
1533:De Santa Ana et al., 2004, p.88
1515:Bally & Snelson, 1980, p.25
1408:(LPG), 25 cubic kilometers (8.8
1025:flora in the sandstones of the
1019:allowed the flourishing of the
851:
735:The basin developed during the
4353:Sedimentary basins of Paraguay
2285:Martín Pérez, Leandro (2013),
1916:Paraná Basin - Brazil Round 12
1416:and 18 million metric tons of
1178:even into Southwestern Africa.
1041:was deposited, represented by
786:The Paraná Basin is a typical
629:
1:
4358:Sedimentary basins of Uruguay
3450:Sedimentary basins of Uruguay
3374:Mapa de cuencas sedimentarias
2162:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.06.002
1453:
1143:, one of the world's largest
4348:Sedimentary basins of Brazil
3702:Sedimentary basins of Brazil
2270:10.1371/journal.pone.0100005
1827:Journal of Petroleum Geology
1029:and the development of huge
7:
1939:De Brito Neves, Benjamin B.
1424:
1329:10 acre⋅ft) of water.
423:Paraguai/Araguaia Fold Belt
10:
4374:
2977:Pampean Pegmatite Province
1707:Kerber et al., 2014, p.250
1542:Daners et al., 2006, p.148
1365:Natural gas: There is one
1294:
1211:
1186:
1108:Gondwana III Supersequence
884:, is constituted by three
773:Luis Alves craton fragment
427:Goiánia/Alto Parnaíba Arch
18:
4302:
4271:
4190:
3867:
3827:
3796:
3755:
3714:
3707:
3646:
3562:
3541:
3479:
3455:
3394:
3347:
3311:
3294:
3246:
3228:Santa María-Hualfín Basin
3143:
3136:
3051:
2994:
2985:
2934:
2859:
2753:
2690:
2546:
2497:
2449:Arequipa-Antofalla Craton
2430:
2417:
2361:
1689:Franco et al., 2013, p.41
1388:from the Irati Formation
1369:in the Paraná Basin, the
1156:Paraná and Etendeka traps
1076:, Brazil-Argentina border
1072:, Serra Geral Formation,
1058:Gondwana II Supersequence
561:
549:
533:
521:
492:
487:
469:
464:
456:
448:
418:
410:
405:
391:
237:
183:
165:
155:
145:
106:
94:
82:
56:
44:
33:
28:
4223:Pernambuco-Paraíba Basin
3773:Parecis-Alto Xingu Basin
2935:Metallogenetic provinces
2459:Central Brazilian Shield
2236:MacGregor, J.H (1908), "
1698:Martín Pérez, 2013, p.51
1680:Manzig et al., 2014, p.2
1139:, housing the important
1096:, it bears an important
952:Gondwana I Supersequence
452:Brazilian onshore basins
3238:Valle de La Rioja Basin
2570:Bucaramanga-Santa Marta
2238:Mesosaurus brasiliensis
1937:Mantovani, Marta S.M.;
1412:10 cu ft) of
3137:Onshore & offshore
2498:Structures undergoing
2479:Río de la Plata Craton
2424:
1600:Mantovani et al., 2010
1380:Oil shale: Since 1972
1077:
1004:are widespread, e.g.,
946:Ponta Grossa Formation
872:Rio Ivaí Supersequence
765:Río de la Plata Craton
666:
654:
593:
585:
4228:Sergipe-Alagoas Basin
4198:Foz do Amazonas Basin
3783:São Luís-Grajaú Basin
3763:Alto do Tapajós Basin
3617:
3592:
3567:
3370:
3352:
3324:Colorado Marina Basin
3269:Golfo San Jorge Basin
3259:Cañadón Asfalto Basin
3233:Tucumán-Salinas Basin
2423:
2033:(inactive 2024-07-19)
1618:Rossello et al., 2006
1400:process, a Petrobras
1258:Touro Passo Formation
1152:Serra Geral Formation
1094:Santa Maria Formation
1065:
890:Alto Garças Formation
660:
649:
502:(Type 1, Klemme 1980)
4248:Espírito Santo Basin
3554:Punta del Este Basin
2523:Juan Fernández Ridge
2484:São Francisco Craton
1984:Milani, E.J (1997),
1820:Klemme, H.D (1980),
1748:Zanotto et al., 2008
1591:Milani et al., 2007b
1497:Fernandez, 2013, p.6
1488:Milani et al., 2007a
1377:10 cu ft).
1275:in Paraná Basin are
1168:South Atlantic Ocean
1027:Rio Bonito Formation
924:Paraná Supersequence
906:Vila Maria Formation
769:Mantiqueira Province
4238:Jequitinhonha Basin
4233:Camamu-Almada Basin
4203:Pará-Maranhão Basin
3788:São Francisco Basin
3727:Madre de Deus Basin
3043:Paraná and Etendeka
1506:Klemme, 1980, p.193
1225:that underlies the
1223:Ituzaingó Formation
1183:Bauru Supersequence
892:composed mainly of
834:Argentine Northwest
798:between the former
359:Santiago del Estero
126: /
4243:Cumuruxatiba Basin
4208:Barreirinhas Basin
3264:El Tranquilo Basin
2997:Volcanic provinces
2957:El Indio Gold Belt
2755:Sedimentary basins
2620:Magallanes-Fagnano
2469:Paranapanema Block
2425:
1949:, pp. 257–272
1725:2011-07-06 at the
1582:Zalán et al., 1991
1371:Barra Bonita Field
1198:Goio-Erê Formation
1137:Botucatu Formation
1078:
1000:. Typical glacial
898:Rio Ivaí Formation
815:Gondwanide orogeny
781:Paranapanema block
777:Tocantins Province
747:record comprising
671:Brazilian Imperial
667:
655:
253:Mato Grosso do Sul
4325:
4324:
3865:
3864:
3669:
3668:
3473:Santa Lucía Basin
3417:
3416:
3292:
3291:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
2947:Chilean Iron Belt
2942:Bolivian Tin Belt
2800:Eastern Venezuela
2590:Dolores-Guayaquil
2580:Cordillera Blanca
1671:Vail et al., 1977
1432:Sedimentary basin
1348:Rio Grande do Sul
1270:natural resources
1264:Natural resources
1158:, enormous flood
1082:Santa Maria Group
900:, represented by
858:allostratigraphic
711:flora within the
613:Rio Grande do Sul
601:sedimentary basin
594:Cuenca del Paraná
574:
573:
435:Ponta Grossa Arch
277:Rio Grande do Sul
130:25.000°S 54.000°W
4365:
4320:
4308:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4180:
4171:
4162:
4153:
4144:
4135:
4126:
4117:
4108:
4099:
4090:
4081:
4072:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3982:
3973:
3964:
3955:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3876:
3712:
3711:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3664:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:. pp. 1–325
3628:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:. pp. 1–219
3602:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:. pp. 1–451
3577:
3531:
3522:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3488:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3421:
3420:
3412:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3339:San Julián Basin
3303:
3141:
3140:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3038:Central Atlantic
2998:
2992:
2991:
2972:Lithium Triangle
2926:
2899:
2851:
2834:
2827:
2780:
2740:
2728:
2706:
2627:
2489:Uruguayan Shield
2444:Amazonian Craton
2350:
2343:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2298:, pp. 1–398
2293:
2281:
2272:
2245:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2214:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2188:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2119:
2102:
2093:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:, pp. 1–219
2066:
2054:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2007:
1992:
1980:
1967:
1950:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1909:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1888:, pp. 1–325
1883:
1863:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1798:
1788:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1411:
1376:
1333:Energy resources
1328:
1254:Sopas Formations
1242:Late Pleistocene
1238:Paraná Formation
1234:Yupoí Formations
1200:, dating to the
1118:Early Cretaceous
1043:bituminous shale
938:Furnas Formation
920:and chitinozoa.
755:right up to the
517:
510:
503:
372:
371:
337:
336:
286:
285:
247:
246:
230:
228:
227:
218:
216:
215:
206:
204:
203:
194:
192:
191:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
135:-25.000; -54.000
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
99:
87:
72:
71:
65:
49:
26:
25:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4267:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4173:
4172:
4164:
4163:
4155:
4154:
4146:
4145:
4137:
4136:
4128:
4127:
4119:
4118:
4110:
4109:
4101:
4100:
4092:
4091:
4083:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4065:
4064:
4056:
4055:
4047:
4046:
4038:
4037:
4029:
4028:
4020:
4019:
4011:
4010:
4002:
4001:
3993:
3992:
3984:
3983:
3975:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3957:
3956:
3948:
3947:
3939:
3938:
3930:
3929:
3921:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3903:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3885:
3884:
3861:
3823:
3814:Recôncavo Basin
3792:
3751:
3703:
3700:
3670:
3665:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3626:
3610:
3608:
3600:
3585:
3583:
3575:
3558:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3524:
3523:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3477:
3451:
3448:
3418:
3413:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3343:
3319:Argentina Basin
3307:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3288:
3242:
3186:Laboulaye Basin
3156:Claromecó Basin
3144:Northern Region
3132:
3129:
3099:
3090:
3066:Noronha hotspot
3047:
2996:
2981:
2967:Iron Quadrangle
2930:
2924:
2919:Terra Australis
2897:
2855:
2849:
2832:
2825:
2805:Golfo San Jorge
2778:
2773:Andean foreland
2749:
2738:
2726:
2704:
2686:
2682:Trans-Brazilian
2625:
2600:Eastern Frontal
2542:
2508:Antarctic Plate
2493:
2454:Atlantic Shield
2426:
2415:
2363:Tectonic plates
2357:
2354:
2324:
2301:
2299:
2291:
2251:Kellner, A.W.A.
2228:
2226:
2212:
2200:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2172:
2143:
2131:
2129:
2117:
2109:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2034:
1956:Bacia do Paraná
1929:
1927:
1926:, pp. 1–82
1919:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1870:
1844:
1842:
1812:
1810:
1796:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1727:Wayback Machine
1717:(in Portuguese)
1716:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1551:MacGregor, 1908
1550:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1427:
1409:
1374:
1326:
1299:
1297:Guaraní Aquifer
1266:
1216:
1191:
1141:Guaraní Aquifer
1126:desertification
1039:Irati Formation
854:
733:
731:Basin evolution
703:Irati Formation
682:Israel C. White
644:
642:Pioneer studies
632:
586:Bacia do Paraná
515:
511:
508:
504:
501:
439:Rio Grande Arch
406:Characteristics
366:
365:
331:
330:
280:
279:
241:
225:
223:
222:
213:
211:
210:
201:
199:
198:
189:
187:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
102:
90:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
52:
35:Bacia do Paraná
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4371:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4323:
4322:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:Potiguar Basin
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4175:
4174:
4166:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4148:
4147:
4139:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4112:
4111:
4103:
4102:
4094:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4076:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4058:
4057:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4039:
4031:
4030:
4022:
4021:
4013:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3986:
3985:
3977:
3976:
3968:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3950:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3932:
3931:
3923:
3922:
3914:
3913:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3895:
3887:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3842:
3840:Pantanal Basin
3837:
3835:Itaboraí Basin
3831:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:Parnaíba Basin
3775:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:Solimões Basin
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3526:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3499:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3415:
3414:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3329:Malvinas Basin
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3279:Ñirihuau Basin
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:Pipanaco Basin
3210:
3209:
3208:
3198:
3196:Mercedes Basin
3193:
3191:Macachín Basin
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3161:Colorado Basin
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3076:Juan Fernández
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3002:
3000:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:Deseado Massif
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2779:Central Brazil
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2735:
2730:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2667:Sierra Ballena
2664:
2662:Sarandí del Yí
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2513:Carnegie Ridge
2510:
2504:
2502:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2474:Río Apa Craton
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2428:
2427:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2411:South American
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2323:
2322:External links
2320:
2319:
2318:
2312:, I.C (1908),
2306:
2282:
2263:(8): e100005,
2249:Manzig, P.C.;
2246:
2233:
2205:
2179:
2156:(2): 167–172,
2136:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2094:
2079:
2055:
2021:(in Spanish),
2008:
1993:
1981:
1968:
1951:
1934:
1910:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1849:
1834:(2): 187–207,
1817:
1789:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1741:
1730:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1642:(3): 199–205.
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1572:
1563:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
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1508:
1499:
1490:
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1455:
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1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1378:
1363:
1352:Santa Catarina
1335:
1334:
1295:Main article:
1293:
1292:
1265:
1262:
1210:
1209:
1187:Main article:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1154:, part of the
1148:
1110:
1109:
1084:comprises the
1060:
1059:
1035:
1034:
1013:Middle Permian
1009:
962:Early Triassic
954:
953:
926:
925:
882:Early Silurian
874:
873:
853:
850:
838:Andean orogeny
819:foreland basin
809:of the former
803:supercontinent
788:intra-cratonic
732:
729:
717:South American
643:
640:
631:
628:
572:
571:
565:
559:
558:
553:
547:
546:
537:
531:
530:
528:South American
525:
519:
518:
496:
490:
489:
485:
484:
471:
467:
466:
462:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
446:
445:
420:
416:
415:
412:
408:
407:
403:
402:
393:
389:
388:
273:Santa Catarina
239:
235:
234:
185:
181:
180:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
110:
104:
103:
100:
92:
91:
88:
80:
79:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4370:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4301:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4263:Pelotas Basin
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4143:
4134:
4125:
4116:
4107:
4098:
4089:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3981:
3972:
3963:
3954:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3875:
3858:
3857:Taubaté Basin
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3804:Araripe Basin
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:Bananal Basin
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3632:
3625:
3624:
3616:
3606:
3599:
3598:
3581:
3574:
3573:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:Pelotas Basin
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3521:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3487:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3359:
3358:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:Neuquén Basin
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Austral Basin
3252:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Bermejo Basin
3149:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Cariri Velhos
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2733:Neuquén Rifts
2731:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Asunción Rift
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Liquiñe-Ofqui
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:Malpelo Ridge
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:Guiana Shield
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2070:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1887:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1802:AAPG Bulletin
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1759:
1754:
1745:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1406:liquefied gas
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1208:Neogene cover
1207:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1114:Late Jurassic
1107:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:Itararé Group
995:
994:conglomerates
991:
987:
986:sedimentation
983:
982:Mississippian
979:
978:Karoo Ice Age
975:
971:
967:
966:
965:
963:
959:
958:Carboniferous
951:
950:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
923:
922:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
871:
870:
869:
867:
863:
862:stratigraphic
859:
849:
847:
843:
842:Asunción arch
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:oceanic crust
804:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
689:
688:
683:
680:
676:
672:
664:
659:
652:
648:
639:
637:
627:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:South America
602:
599:
596:) is a large
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
569:
566:
564:
560:
557:
554:
552:
548:
545:
541:
538:
536:
532:
529:
526:
524:
520:
514:
507:
500:
497:
495:
491:
486:
483:
479:
475:
472:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
444:
443:Asunción Arch
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
401:
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
240:
236:
233:
221:
209:
197:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161:
160:South America
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
139:
111:
109:
105:
98:
93:
86:
81:
64:
55:
48:
43:
40:
39:Cuenca Paraná
36:
32:
27:
22:
4338:Paraná Basin
4291:. Retrieved
4286:
4282:
4258:Santos Basin
4253:Campos Basin
3845:Paraná Basin
3844:
3819:Tucano Basin
3809:Jatobá Basin
3797:Northeastern
3747:Marajó Basin
3742:Amazon Basin
3737:Tacutu Basin
3635:. Retrieved
3622:
3609:. Retrieved
3596:
3591:
3584:. Retrieved
3571:
3467:
3383:. Retrieved
3373:
3362:. Retrieved
3356:
3334:Rawson Basin
3284:Valdés Basin
3218:Salado Basin
3201:Paraná Basin
3200:
3181:Jocolí Basin
2838:
2313:
2300:, retrieved
2287:
2260:
2254:
2241:
2237:
2227:, retrieved
2222:
2216:
2199:, retrieved
2194:
2190:
2173:, retrieved
2170:11336/139163
2153:
2147:
2130:, retrieved
2125:
2121:
2107:Paleontology
2098:
2089:
2083:
2073:, retrieved
2060:
2035:, retrieved
2022:
2016:
2003:
1997:
1985:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1942:
1928:, retrieved
1915:
1890:, retrieved
1877:
1868:Paraná Basin
1859:
1853:
1843:, retrieved
1831:
1825:
1811:, retrieved
1806:
1800:
1784:
1778:
1766:Bibliography
1753:
1744:
1733:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1662:Milani, 1997
1658:
1639:
1633:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1566:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1442:Santos Basin
1437:Campos Basin
1396:, using the
1386:hydrocarbons
1300:
1267:
1217:
1195:
1192:
1111:
1079:
1074:Iguaçu Falls
1067:Flood basalt
1046:
1036:
1022:Glossopteris
1020:
955:
934:cross-bedded
927:
875:
855:
852:Stratigraphy
831:
785:
734:
725:South Africa
708:Glossopteris
706:
685:
668:
650:
633:
624:Paraná River
621:
578:Paraná Basin
577:
575:
568:Barra Bonita
556:Stratigraphy
551:Stratigraphy
513:Interior sag
431:Serra do Mar
396:Campo Grande
261:Minas Gerais
170:Central-West
150:Paraná River
38:
34:
29:Paraná Basin
21:Paraná River
4213:Ceará Basin
3850:Bauru Basin
3468:Norte Basin
3463:Merín Basin
3381:. p. 1
3223:Salta Basin
3206:Chaco Basin
2745:Salta Rifts
2711:Amazon Rift
2552:shear zones
2538:Nazca Ridge
2533:Nazca Plate
2401:North Andes
2240:nov. sp.",
2085:AAPG Memoir
2025:: 181–196,
1999:CSPG Memoir
1855:AAPG Memoir
1809:: 2175–2193
1780:CSPG Memoir
1570:White, 1908
1340:metric tons
1307:fresh water
1291:Groundwater
1277:groundwater
1227:Pleistocene
1220:Huayquerian
1214:Chaco Basin
1189:Bauru Group
1133:dune fields
1015:the waning
1011:During the
990:diamictites
976:, known as
942:source rock
918:brachiopods
910:graptolites
840:caused the
836:during the
811:Panthalassa
796:convergence
745:sedimentary
721:Karoo Basin
705:), and the
663:David White
636:Mato Grosso
630:Description
609:Mato Grosso
411:On/Offshore
308:Alto Paraná
249:Mato Grosso
133: /
108:Coordinates
4332:Categories
4293:2017-09-04
3722:Acre Basin
3637:2017-09-11
3611:2017-09-11
3586:2018-10-01
3385:2018-08-28
3364:2018-08-28
3166:Cuyo Basin
2909:San Rafael
2892:Gondwanide
2887:Famatinian
2872:Brasiliano
2810:Magallanes
2642:Pernambuco
2575:Cochabamba
2518:Chile Rise
2500:subduction
2302:2017-08-15
2229:2017-08-15
2201:2018-09-03
2175:2017-10-22
2132:2018-09-03
2075:2017-09-11
2037:2018-09-07
1930:2017-09-07
1892:2017-09-11
1845:2017-06-23
1813:2017-06-23
1609:Melo, 1988
1454:References
1390:oil shales
1313:, Brazil,
1212:See also:
1124:The great
1086:Candelária
1048:Mesosaurus
1017:glaciation
970:glaciation
968:The major
914:trilobites
894:sandstones
886:formations
878:Ordovician
757:Cretaceous
753:Ordovician
687:Mesosaurus
651:Mesosaurus
617:elliptical
582:Portuguese
494:Basin type
419:Boundaries
347:Entre Ríos
343:Corrientes
292:Concepción
3247:Patagonia
3081:San Felix
3071:Galápagos
3061:Ascension
3033:Caribbean
2987:Volcanism
2925:Tilcarian
2860:Orogenies
2763:Altiplano
2739:Paramirim
2721:Cuyo Rift
2657:San Ramón
2637:Oca-Ancón
2376:Caribbean
2371:Antarctic
2244:: 301–336
2225:: 248–259
2092:: 707–708
2006:: 669–704
1979:: 135–162
1966:: 265–287
1862:: 205–212
1414:shale gas
1384:extracts
1382:Petrobras
1367:gas field
1360:São Paulo
1323:permeable
1311:Argentina
1285:oil shale
1273:extracted
1268:The main
1090:Caturrita
846:forebulge
821:. In the
751:from the
737:Paleozoic
679:geologist
540:Paleozoic
465:Hydrology
386:Río Negro
320:Paraguarí
300:Canindeyú
296:San Pedro
265:São Paulo
220:Argentina
174:Southeast
146:Etymology
4310:Category
4191:Offshore
3828:Southern
3654:Category
3542:Offshore
3402:Category
3312:Offshore
3086:Trindade
3053:Hotspots
2962:El Mutún
2850:Solimões
2826:Pantanal
2815:Malvinas
2790:Colorado
2677:El Tigre
2647:El Pilar
2279:25118592
2256:PLOS ONE
2045:citation
1947:Elsevier
1941:(2010),
1900:citation
1723:Archived
1635:Episodes
1447:Gondwana
1425:See also
1398:Petrosix
1315:Paraguay
1246:Lujanian
1202:Turonian
1147:systems.
1070:outcrops
1006:varvites
974:Gondwana
944:, named
930:Devonian
868:events.
827:Triassic
805:and the
800:Gondwana
779:and the
741:Mesozoic
739:and the
598:cratonic
563:Field(s)
506:Cratonic
499:Interior
478:Paraguay
470:River(s)
400:Asunción
382:Paysandú
363:Santa Fe
339:Misiones
328:Ñeembucú
316:Misiones
304:Caaguazú
238:State(s)
208:Paraguay
156:Location
4283:Phoenix
3756:Central
3708:Onshore
3563:Sources
3456:Onshore
3377:(Map).
3348:Sources
3026:Austral
3016:Central
2904:Pampean
2882:Chonide
2833:Paraíba
2820:Neuquén
2705:Aguapeí
2696:grabens
2652:Romeral
2610:Huincul
2595:Domeyko
2585:Córdoba
2560:Atacama
2436:shields
2432:Cratons
2391:Malpelo
2197:: 41–55
2149:Geobios
2128:: 41–55
1362:states.
1319:Uruguay
1303:aquifer
1250:Dolores
1172:Namibia
1164:rifting
1160:basalts
1145:aquifer
1098:reptile
902:glacial
866:erosive
823:Permian
817:, as a
761:igneous
743:with a
713:Permian
695:Permian
693:within
691:fossils
665:(1908).
590:Spanish
488:Geology
482:Uruguay
449:Part of
414:Onshore
374:Artigas
351:Formosa
288:Amambay
232:Uruguay
184:Country
121:54°00′W
118:25°00′S
4314:Images
4272:Source
3715:Amazon
3658:Images
3406:Images
3006:Andean
2914:Sunsás
2867:Andean
2839:Paraná
2768:Amazon
2727:Espino
2672:Sobral
2605:Gastre
2565:Boconó
2548:Faults
2406:Scotia
2277:
1787:: 9–94
1418:sulfur
1402:patent
1394:Paraná
1356:Paraná
1230:Toropí
1176:Angola
1102:mammal
1002:facies
775:, the
771:, the
767:, the
699:shales
697:black
544:recent
474:Paraná
392:Cities
324:Itapúa
312:Guairá
269:Paraná
229:
217:
205:
196:Brazil
193:
166:Region
3627:(PDF)
3601:(PDF)
3576:(PDF)
3021:South
3011:North
2898:Juruá
2844:Salta
2785:Chaco
2692:Rifts
2632:Morón
2396:Nazca
2386:Coiba
2381:Cocos
2310:White
2292:(PDF)
2213:(PDF)
2187:(PDF)
2144:(PDF)
2118:(PDF)
2065:(PDF)
1920:(PDF)
1882:(PDF)
1797:(PDF)
1052:fauna
928:This
749:rocks
570:(gas)
523:Plate
378:Salto
355:Chaco
257:Goiás
178:South
2795:Cuyo
2694:and
2626:Meta
2550:and
2434:and
2275:PMID
2051:link
1906:link
1358:and
1350:and
1342:(32
1317:and
1283:and
1281:coal
1252:and
1232:and
1174:and
1130:sand
1112:The
1100:and
1031:coal
956:The
844:, a
825:and
792:gulf
675:coal
622:The
576:The
457:Area
4289:: 1
3379:YPF
2265:doi
2166:hdl
2158:doi
2027:doi
1958:",
1924:ANP
1836:doi
1644:doi
1309:in
1116:to
960:to
880:to
723:in
611:to
535:Age
4334::
4312:•
4287:49
4285:.
4281:.
3656:•
3629:.
3603:.
3578:.
3404:•
2294:,
2273:,
2259:,
2223:31
2221:,
2215:,
2195:14
2193:,
2189:,
2164:,
2154:45
2152:,
2146:,
2126:14
2124:,
2120:,
2090:51
2088:,
2067:,
2047:}}
2043:{{
2023:36
2015:,
2004:14
2002:,
1988:,
1977:15
1975:,
1964:15
1962:,
1945:,
1922:,
1902:}}
1898:{{
1884:,
1860:26
1858:,
1830:,
1824:,
1807:67
1805:,
1799:,
1783:,
1640:22
1638:.
1632:.
1575:^
1461:^
1344:Pg
1287:.
1279:,
1260:.
1248:)
1204:.
1088:,
992:,
948:.
916:,
912:,
896:,
888::
727:.
592::
588:,
584::
480:,
476:,
441:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
398:,
384:,
380:,
376:,
361:,
357:,
353:,
349:,
345:,
341:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
294:,
290:,
275:,
271:,
267:,
263:,
259:,
255:,
251:,
176:,
172:,
37:,
4296:.
3695:e
3688:t
3681:v
3640:.
3614:.
3589:.
3443:e
3436:t
3429:v
3388:.
3367:.
3124:e
3117:t
3110:v
2349:e
2342:t
2335:v
2267::
2261:9
2168::
2160::
2053:)
2029::
1908:)
1838::
1832:3
1785:6
1652:.
1646::
1410:×
1375:×
1327:×
1244:(
1008:.
701:(
580:(
542:-
23:.
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